资源简介

参考答案
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
无
第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
26～30：ECBDA
31～35：CBAED
36～40：ABABC 41～45：BCACB
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
46～50：BBCAC
51～55：CBAAB
56～60：ABCBC
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
61. choose; 62. common; 63. among; 64. to improve; 65. causes;
66. weight; 67. instead; 68. similar; 69. delicious; 70. focus;
二、补全短文（计5分）
71～75：AFECD
三、阅读表达（20分）
A. 完成图表（计10分）
76. change 77. better 78. important
79. are happy/feel happy 80. not to drink/to stop drink
B. 任务型阅读（计10分）
81. Too many snacks (like chips and cookies).
82. A farmers’ market.
83. Because she eats more fruits and vegetables and drinks hot water.
84. healthy；to do the same
85. It’s great / good / very helpful.
三、One possible version：
Welcome to our restaurant! We have some delicious special dishes for you.
First, I would like to tell you to try our “Fruit Salad”. It is delicious, and all the fruits come from nature, fresh and healthy. It's good for you and tastes amazing! Second, you can try our "Crunchy Chicken" They taste perfect! Our Crunchy Chicken gives you enough energy to play and travel in China.
Both dishes are popular. I hope you enjoy them and have fun eating here!七年级下期Unit4英语单元练习
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
略
第二部分语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分）
A. After all B. too...to C. orders a salad D. soft drinks E. fast food
Tim is middle school student in a busy town. His parents, who work in town, sometimes give him some money for food on weekends. Tim usually buys 26 for lunch, but not very healthy.
One day, The waiter tells him chicken vegetable salad is the special in their restaurant.So he 27 with chicken and lots of vegetables. When he eats the salad, he finds it 28 delicious 28 stop eating because it tastes really nice. He also drinks hot water with it, but this time, no more 29 .
After that, Tim realizes eating more vegetables and drinking water make him feel much better. 30 , eating healthy food is good for his body and mind.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计 10分）
A: Morning, Sir. Welcome to our restaurant! 31
B: Yes, please. I’d like some special Chinese dishes.
A: Yes sir. We have Beijing roast duck, Gongbao chicken and Chow Mein. 32
B: What is Chow Mein 33
A: It is a kind of noodles with chicken or beef, sir.
B: Sounds great! I would like two plates of Chow Mein.
A: That’s fine sir. 34
B: Beef please! Thank you!
A: Sure, how about some drinks 35
B: No thanks, I would like a cup of hot water.
A: OK, wait a minute, let me get your dishes!
A. Is it noodles or rice B. They are all our specials. C. What would you like to order now D. We have juice, coffee, and soft drinks E. Would you like noodles with chicken or beef
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
Oprah Winfrey is a very famous TV star. Every day, she chooses her three 36 carefully to make sure they are good for her health.
In the morning, Oprah likes to start her day with a fruit yogurt. She really 37 the taste because it can make her happy. For her lunch and dinner, Oprah has her meals to 38 fruits and vegetables in different colors. She also eats whole grains(全谷物)in her meals. That gives her lots of 39 for the whole day to finish her work. For protein(蛋白质), Oprah says it is 40 for keeping healthy.
After meals, Oprah doesn’t try snacks that have too much sugar, because that may 41 tooth problem or even heart problem. 42 , she likes to eat natural foods that come from the earth. When Oprah is 43 , she drinks a lot of water instead of 44 drinks like juice or cola.
Oprah says that eating well makes her feel happy and strong every day. Her healthy eating habits are a great way for us to learn how to 45 our bodies!
( ) 36. A. meals B. dishes C. programs
( ) 37. A. discovers B. enjoys C. orders
( ) 38. A. go with B. go for C. go down
( ) 39. A. time B. energy C. luck
( ) 40. A. different B. similar C. important
( ) 41. A.stop B. cause C. notice
( ) 42. A. However B. So C. Instead
( ) 43. A. thirsty B. hungry C. late
( ) 44. A. hot B. cold C. soft
( ) 45. A. change B. improve C. know
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
People all over the world eat rice. Countries have their own rice dishes. Here are three dishes from different parts of the world. Which would you like to try
Picture Name Country Information
Risotto Italy This dish is famous in Italy. When cooking it, meat soup is slowly poured into the rice. This gives the dish porridge-like taste. Don't worry, it tastes really delicious!
Jambalaya The US Jambalaya is popular in the state of Louisiana. It is cooked with rice and different kinds of meat and seafood. While you may not cook it with tomatoes, onions are a must.
Galinhada Brazil This is a chicken and rice dish. The chicken cooks with the rice. That gives it lots of flavor(味道). You can easily find the dish everywhere in Brazil, or you can simply cook it at home instead.
( ) 46. Which of the following statements(描述) is true
A. Only a few countries have their own rice dishes.
B. Rice dishes are easy to find in different countries.
C. Rice is not popular in many parts of the world.
( ) 47. Why does Risotto have porridge-like taste
A. Because it is famous in Italy.
B. Because meat soup is added(加入)slowly when cooking.
C. Because people worry that it may taste not good.
( ) 48. Which one do you have to put if you cook Jambalaya
A. Seafood. B. Tomatoes. C. Onions.
( ) 49. What does the underlined “it” mean in paragraph 4
A. The dish Galinhada. B. The flavor. C. The chicken.
( ) 50. Where can you probably see this information
A. In a letter B. In a history book C. In a travel magazine
B
Having too much sugar is bad for our teeth and can make us put on weight easily, this might cause other problems in our body later.
We should be careful about the "hidden(隐藏的)" sugar in foods and drinks. After all, we cannot see those kind of sugar only by our eyes. Just like we watch out for too much salt. Did you know that one can of soda can have up to 10 teaspoons of added sugar So we can drink enough hot water instead of soft drinks or energy drinks.
Here are some easy tips to help you eat less sugar:
Try to stop eating too many sweets and drinking sugary drinks, like soda, fruit juices, flavored(调味) waters, energy drinks, sports drinks, coffees and flavored milk.
Choose new and healthy snacks.
Don't give sugar foods to little kids. For babies under 2 years old, don't put salt or sugar to their food, and even after that, try to keep it to a minimum(最少).
( ) 51. What might happen if we eat too much sugar
A. It is friendly for our teeth
B. It can help us lose weight.
C. It may cause health problems.
( ) 52. Why should we be careful about the “hidden” sugar in foods and drinks
A. Because hidden sugar doesn’t have good taste.
B. Because we cannot see those kind of sugar only by our eyes.
C. Because we know the hidden sugar just like salt.
( ) 53. What kind of drinks does the writer advice you to drink
A. Just hot water. B. Fruit juice. C. Flavored milk.
( ) 54. Which is right according to(根据) the writer’s tips
A.We should not give little kids sugar foods.
B. We cannot eat snacks.
C. We cannot put sugar to kids’ food.
( ) 55. What is the best title(标题) of this article
A. Hidden Sugar in Foods and Drinks.
B. How to Stop Eating Too Much Sugar.
C. The Results of Sugar on Our Health.
C
Scientists tell us that poor eating habits are even worse(更遭) than smoking. They say that unhealthy food causes 20% of all deaths(死亡) in the world.
Scientists think that we can stop some diseases(疾病) by making better choices. Our food choices can change how many years we can live. Every year, a lot of people have diseases because what they eat is unhealthy. That makes our bodies dangerous.
“Some foods, like sweets and sugary drinks, are bad for us. But not eating enough good foods, like fruits and vegetables, is also not good for us. Some people eat too much of the wrong foods. They also drink too many sugary drinks and eat too much meat. And they really need to change their food choices.” Dr. Deng says to the reporter.
Salt is also a big problem. Most of it is already in our food. Scientists say we should eat more nuts , fruits and vegetables. But in poor countries, these foods are too expensive. The good news is that eating healthy foods is also good for the earth. Eating less meat or having more green foods helps slow climate(气候) change.
( ) 56. What is the scientists’ idea in Paragraph 1
A. Poor eating habits are bad for our health.
B. Smoking causes all deaths in the world.
C. Unhealthy habits causes 20% of all deaths.
( ) 57. How to understand the underlined word “That” in paragraph 2
A. The scientists' advice.
B. The result of eating unhealthy food.
C. The choices we make about food
( ) 58. Which one is right according to Dr. Deng
A B C
( ) 59. Why does the writer say “Eating healthy foods is good for the earth”
A. Because people in poor countries cannot buy salt.
B. Because healthy eating helps slow climate change.
C. Because fruits and vegetables are too expensive.
( ) 60. What is the writer’s purpose(目的) to write this article
A. To tell people to stop smoking.
B. To tell us why healthy foods are expensive.
C. To show how important it is to eat healthy foods.
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
delicious choice different common between instead weight among improve similar cause focus
A vegetarian(素食;素食者) festival is in Thailand every year. The festival goes on nine days. A lot of people stop eating meat for nine days. But many people still 61. vegetarian foods even after the festival.
Vegetarian foods are very 62. in Thailand. About 20% of people in Thailand are vegetarian. This shows that vegetarian food is quite popular in Thailand. People sometimes eat vegetarian foods, and sometimes they also eat meat. Having vegetarian foods is also popular 63. young people. They find it easy 64. their eating habits by having vegetarian.
Eating too much meat also 65. fat problems. It is easy to put on 66. . So food companies(公司) often use vegetable proteins(蛋白) 67. . Those kinds of foods look 68. to meat, and you can find there is no big difference between them and real meat. Some companies use jackfruit. Jackfruit is a big fruit. It is perfect for vegetarian meals. Because it looks and tastes 69. like pork.
More people around the world start to 70. on vegetarian foods. It almost becomes the world’s trend(潮流). And they can have more information about vegetarian foods in the internet.
二、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
71. _______
Healthy eating means choosing foods that give your body the nutrients(营养) it needs. Here’s an easy way to make meals healthy:
72. _______ Choose different colors like green apples, oranges and red peppers. These foods are full of vitamins(维他命).
Choose meats like chicken or seafood, or try eggs, tofu, or beans for protein(蛋白质). If you are a teenager. 73. _______
Don’t forget whole grains(全谷物) like brown rice and whole-wheat bread. They give you energy and keep you full longer. It’s okay to have treats like cookies or ice cream sometimes. 74. _______
Be careful about drinks with a lot of sugar, like soda and fruit juices. 75. _______
Remember, healthy eating doesn’t have to be hard. Just make smart choices and enjoy your food!
A. How Can I Eat Healthier B. What can I do to be relaxed C. But not every day, eat just a little bit. D. Because soft drinks may cause teeth problems. E. These foods help your body grow and stay strong. F. Try to have colorful vegetables and fruits at every meal.
三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分）
A. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Scientists show four studies that can help children make better food choices.
One study by Ohio State University scientists shows that eating fast food often, like burgers and fries, can make children's scoreschange. They do studies on eating habits and test scores of over 11,000 students. They find that students who eat fast food four to seven times a week do worse(更糟) in tests than those who hardly eat it.
Another study by scientists at the University of Eastern Finland finds that no eating breakfast and eating sugary snacks can lead to(导致) health problems like teeth and heart problems later in life.The scientists say children should eat three meals and make better food choices to stop future health problems. That is really important.
Some scientists from the University of California, San Diego, say some children's brains may make them want sugar more, that is because sugary foods make them happy.
Finally, Danish scientists find that energy drinks can give children too much caffeine(咖啡因). This can make them sleepless(失眠), and it is even bad for their body development. Children must not drink energy drinks at all.
Better food, better scores
Studies Information Advice
Four Studies ※ Study in Ohio State University * Eating fast food often can 76 children’s scores in tests. * Students who hardly eat fast food can have a/an 77 scores than those who eat fast food 4-7 times a week.
※ Study in the University of Eastern Finland * Both no eating breakfast and eating sugary snacks can cause health problems. It is 78 for children to eat 3 meals and make better food choices.
※ Study in the University of California, San Diego * The reason why some children’s brains want more sugar is because children 79 when they eat sugary foods.
※ Study by Danish scientists * There is too much caffeine in the energy drinks, this is bad for children’s bodies. Scientists advise children 80 energy drinks.
B. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Lisa is a happy girl who loves to try new foods. But recently(近期), she is eating too many snacks like chips and cookies. That makes she feel tired and she doesn't have much energy to play with her friends.
One day, Lisa's mom takes her to a farmers' market. There, Lisa sees lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. Her mom buys some apples, oranges, carrots, and bananas. Lisa tries a crisp(脆) apple and finds it delicious!
From then on, Lisa starts eating more fruits and vegetables. She also drinks hot water instead of sugary drinks. Slowly, she feels more energetic(精力旺盛) and her skin(皮肤) looks better too.
Now, Lisa enjoys eating healthy snacks with her mom. They make fruit salads and vegetable dishes at home. Lisa's friends notice her change and want to try healthy eating too.
Lisa feels proud that she's making a good change in her life and helps others to do the same. She knows that healthy eating is the key to a happy and healthy life.
81. What does Lisa eat to make her feel tired (no more than 10 words)
.
82. Where does Lisa’s mom take her (no more than 10 words)
.
83. Why does Lisa feel more energetic
.
84. What makes Lisa feel proud
She makes her eating habits and helps her friends .
85. What do you think of Lisa’s good change in her eating habit
.
四、书面表达（计15分）
假如你开了一家餐馆，某天有位外国人到你餐馆用餐，并向你咨询你的特色菜品（special dishes）。请根据下方的提示信息准备一段菜品推荐稿。
要求：
1. 你要表达客人到店的欢迎。
2. 至少推荐2种特色菜品，菜名自拟，同时须说明推荐的原因。
3. 希望客人接受你的推荐。
4. 不少于60词。
Special dishes in my restaurant

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