资源简介

深圳市2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养期中诊断
八年级英语
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Every spring, China holds an important political event — the “Two Sessions” (全国两会). It includes the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议). Thousands of deputies (代表) and members (委员) from all over the country 1 in Beijing to discuss national affairs.
During the Two Sessions, deputies and members bring the voices of the people to the central government. They collect public opinions and turn them into proposals. These proposals cover many areas, 2 education, healthcare, environment and technology. Some proposals may 3 become new laws or policies that improve people’s lives.
For 4 , in recent years, proposals about reducing students’ homework burden and controlling the use of smartphones in schools have drawn wide attention. Many of them were 5 accepted and put into practice. This shows that the Two Sessions truly listen to the needs of ordinary people.
The Two Sessions also set development goals (目标) for the country. Deputies discuss how to create more jobs, protect the environment, and make sure every child can get a good 6 . Young people are also paying more attention to the Two Sessions because the decisions made there will 7 their future.
“I used to think politics was far away from me,” said Li Hua, a 14-year-old from Beijing. “But after learning about the Two Sessions, I 8 that every small proposal can bring real change. It encourages me to care more about society and 9 my own ideas.”
The Two Sessions are a good example of how China practices democracy (民主). It is not about voting every few years, 10 about solving problems together every day. As President Xi said, “The people’s voice matters most.”
1．A．travel B．work C．gather D．study
2．A．for example B．such as C．because of D．instead of
3．A．hardly B．even C．again D．never
4．A．luck B．fact C．reason D．example
5．A．successfully B．suddenly C．strangely D．secretly
6．A．job B．education C．life D．chance
7．A．record B．affect C．waste D．miss
8．A．realize B．forget C．imagine D．doubt
9．A．hide B．check C．express D．control
10．A．and B．or C．so D．but
二、阅读理解
Huang Wenxiu (黄文秀) was born in a poor mountain village in Baise, Guangxi. Thanks to national education aid (国家教育资助), she was able to go to university. After graduating with a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Beijing Normal University in 2016, many high-paying jobs in big cities were waiting for her. However, she made a different choice.
“Many people leave the countryside and never return. But someone has to come back. I am the one who will come back,” she once told her classmates. So she returned to her hometown and became a public servant (公务员).
In 2018, she volunteered to work in Baini Village as the first Party secretary (驻村第一书记), a very poor village deep in the mountains.
Life in Baini was hard. At first, some villagers doubted this young woman who spoke Mandarin (普通话). Instead of giving up, Huang Wenxiu learned to speak the local dialect (方言). She visited every family and helped them grow sugar oranges (砂糖橘). Under her leadership, 88 families — 418 people — got out of poverty.
On June 16, 2019, heavy rainstorms were coming. Huang Wenxiu was at home visiting her sick father. Worried about the villagers’ safety, she decided to drive back to the village that night.
During the journey, a flash flood (山洪) hit her car. She was only 30.
Huang Wenxiu gave her life to help others. She once wrote in her diary: “A meaningful life is not just living for yourself, but using your own power to serve your country and your people.” Her story still lights the way for many young people today.
11．What did Huang Wenxiu do after she got her master’s degree
A．She stayed in Beijing and took a high-paying job.
B．She went abroad for further study.
C．She went back to her hometown to work.
D．She traveled to different cities in China.
12．Why did some villagers doubt Huang Wenxiu when she first arrived in Baini Village
A．Because she was too young to be a Party secretary.
B．Because she spoke Mandarin and didn’t understand their life.
C．Because she didn’t know how to grow sugar oranges.
D．Because she had never been to a poor village before.
13．What does the phrase “got out of poverty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．became rich B．moved to cities C．stopped being poor D．got more education
14．Why did Huang Wenxiu drive back to Baini Village on the night of June 16, 2019
A．Because she forgot something important in the village.
B．Because her father asked her to go back to work.
C．Because she worried about the villagers’ safety in the rainstorm.
D．Because she had a meeting the next morning.
15．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Grow Sugar Oranges
B．A Young Woman Who Gave Her Life for Others
C．Life in a Poor Mountain Village
D．The National Education Aid Program
When I was young, my mother only had one eye. She worked as a cook to support our family. I was deeply ashamed (羞耻的) of her and tried to avoid being seen with her in public.
One day in primary school, she came to see me. I gave her a hateful look and ran away. The next day, a classmate made fun of me, “Your mum has only one eye!” From then on, I decided to leave her forever. I studied extremely hard, believing that success would help me forget the pain. Finally, I got a chance to study in another city, and later built my own family. I had a good job, a beautiful wife, and lovely children. For years, I never looked back.
Years later, she suddenly appeared at my door. Her wrinkled face and shabby clothes made my children laugh at her. Filled with anger and shame, I shouted, “How dare you come here and scare my children! GET OUT!” She quietly replied, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have got the wrong address.” and walked away without another word.
One day, I received a school reunion letter. I lied to my wife and went back to my old hometown. The neighbours told me my mother had died alone. They handed me a letter she had left for me.My dearest son,
I think of you all the time. I’m sorry I came to your house and scared your children. I’m glad you came for the reunion, but I may not be able to get out of bed to see you. I’m sorry I was an embarrassment to you.
You see... when you were very little, you had an accident and lost one of your eyes. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you grow up with only one eye. So I gave you my eye. Now you have two healthy eyes, and I have only one. That is my greatest happiness.
With all my love — Mum
I fell to my knees and cried, tears flooding (涌出) down my face. Only then did I understand the true meaning of love — it is not about how you look, but how much you are willing to give for the one you love.
16．Which of the following best shows the change of the writer’s feelings towards his mother
A．Ashamed → Hateful → Guilty → Grateful B．Hateful → Ashamed → Grateful → Guilty
C．Grateful → Ashamed → Hateful → Guilty D．Grateful → Guilty → Hateful → Ashamed
17．Why did the mother say “I may have got the wrong address” instead of telling the truth
A．To avoid making her son feel more embarrassed in front of his children.
B．To test whether her son still remembered her address.
C．Because she really forgot where her son lived.
D．Because she wanted to leave quickly and never come back.
18．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To describe the writer’s physical reaction to the bad news.
B．To show the writer’s sudden realization of his mother’s sacrifice.
C．To explain why the writer decided to go back to his hometown.
D．To compare the writer’s life with his mother’s life.
19．If the writer had known the truth earlier, what might he have done differently
A．He would have taken his mother to live with him proudly.
B．He would have sent her money but never met her.
C．He would have asked her to give him the other eye.
D．He would have continued to feel ashamed of her.
20．Which saying best matches the theme of this story
A．“Like mother, like son.”
B．“Honesty is the best policy.”
C．“Don’t judge a book by its cover.”
D．“Actions speak louder than words.”
On April 1, 2026, NASA’s Artemis Ⅱ Mission Around the Moon (“阿尔忒弥斯2号”绕月飞行任务) lifted off — the first crewed (载人的) flight beyond Earth’s orbit in over half a century. Four astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft (宇宙飞船) will travel around the moon and return after ten days. They will not step onto the lunar surface. Instead, their journey is a crucial “stress test” of systems never before used with humans on board.
Before Artemis Ⅱ, Orion had only flown empty. Now, for the first time, its life-support equipment, communication tools, and heat shield (隔热罩) are being pushed to their limits. The greatest trial awaits at the end: re-entry (再入). Slamming into Earth’s atmosphere at 40,000 km/h, Orion’s outer shell will blaze at 2,760°C． As one engineer put it, “If the heat shield holds, we know the door to the moon is open.”
The mission has already achieved something extraordinary. On April 6, the crew reached 406,778 km from Earth — the farthest distance any human has ever traveled. The previous record, set by Apollo 13 in 1970, had remained untouched for 56 years. Yet records alone cannot protect a spacecraft. A brief signal blackout during a satellite handover reminded ground control just how fragile communication can be in deep space.
As Artemis II races home, the world watches with a mixture of hope and anxiety. NASA’s blueprint (蓝图) stretches years ahead: Artemis III in 2027, a moon landing in 2028. But these plans are written in pencil, not ink. They depend entirely on the safe return of Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen. For now, their capsule is a tiny dot in an endless ocean of darkness — and humanity’s next giant leap rests on their shoulders.
21．The phrase “written in pencil, not ink” in the last paragraph suggests that NASA’s future plans are ________.
A．carefully designed on paper B．likely to be changed or canceled
C．kept secret from the public D．more expensive than expected
22．What is the primary function of the question mark hidden in the text’s final image — “a tiny dot in an endless ocean of darkness”
A．To emphasize the crew’s loneliness and the mission’s uncertainty.
B．To criticize NASA for not providing better support for the astronauts.
C．To suggest that the spacecraft is too small to complete its journey.
D．To prove that the moon is much farther than most people think.
23．How does the writer build a sense of tension throughout the passage
A．By comparing Orion’s speed to that of Apollo 13.
B．By listing every technical detail of the spacecraft.
C．By moving from a confident start to a suspenseful ending.
D．By using humor to downplay the dangers of the mission.
24．Which of the following best describes the relationship between Artemis II and NASA’s 2028 moon landing goal
A．Artemis II is a separate project with no connection to the 2028 landing.
B．Artemis II is a necessary test; without its success, the 2028 landing is impossible.
C．The 2028 landing will happen regardless of whether Artemis II succeeds or fails.
D．Artemis II and the 2028 landing are both planned for the exact same year.
25．What is the most suitable title for this passage
A．Four Astronauts, Ten Days, and One Unfinished Race to the Moon
B．How Apollo 13’s Record Was Finally Broken by Artemis II
C．The Dangerous Heat Shield That Almost Destroyed Orion
D．Why NASA Should Speed Up Its Artemis Moon Landing Plans
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you check your phone as soon as you wake up Do you feel anxious (焦虑的) when you can’t find it If so, you are not alone. Many teenagers today are addicted to (沉迷于) their smartphones. 26 Studies show that too much screen time can lead to poor sleep, lower grades, and even depression.
But how can we break free from this habit A growing movement called “digital minimalism” (数字极简主义) offers a solution. 27 Instead of quitting phones completely, digital minimalists use them on purpose. They turn off useless notifications (通知), delete time-wasting apps, and set specific times for checking messages.
Sounds easy, right Actually, it can be very hard at first. 28 To help, some schools have started “phone-free mornings”. During the first two hours of school, students put their phones in locked boxes. Teachers report that students become more focused and talk more with each other face to face.
However, critics argue that phones are not the real problem. 29 “We should teach self-control, not just take away the tool,” says Dr. Li, a psychologist. He believes that digital minimalism works, but only if teenagers understand why they overuse their phones in the first place.
So, what should you do Start small. Try leaving your phone in another room while doing homework. 30 You might find that real life has more to offer than a tiny screen.
A．Our brain gets used to the quick pleasure from apps, so stopping suddenly feels uncomfortable.
B．It suggests that we shouldn’t use smartphones at all.
C．The problem is the lack of self-control, not the phones themselves.
D．It encourages people to use technology intentionally rather than mindlessly.
E．When you feel the urge to check your phone, take three deep breaths instead.
F．This addiction (上瘾) is not just a bad habit — it can harm your mental and physical health.
以下是关于六个志愿者项目的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择一个合适的项目。
31 Li Wei (14, from Shenzhen) I’m shy and find it hard to start conversations with strangers. However, I love animals, especially homeless cats and dogs. I want to help them, but I’m afraid of speaking to people at animal shelters. I hope to find a way to help without too much face-to-face communication. 32 Chen Yu (13, from Guangzhou) My grandfather used to make bamboo baskets, but now few people learn this skill. I feel sad that traditional crafts are disappearing. I want to do something to keep them alive, but I don’t know how to begin. I need a project that teaches me first. 33 Zhang Mei (15, from Hong Kong) I’m good at using social media and making short videos. Many elderly people in my community feel lonely because their children work in other cities. I want to use my skills to connect them with their families, but I’m not sure how to start. 34 Wang Tao (14, from Dongguan) I am energetic and love outdoor activities. Last summer, I saw plastic waste floating in a river near my home. It broke my heart. I want to organize a clean-up event, but I need help with planning and getting permission from the government. 35 Lin Fang (13, from Foshan) I’m a good listener, and my classmates often come to me with their problems. I want to help younger children who have difficulty making friends at school. I can spend two hours every Saturday on this. I just need a place and some guidance. A．“Bamboo Heart” Workshop Learn traditional bamboo weaving (竹编) from old masters, then teach it to primary school students. No experience needed. Free training every Sunday. Help pass on a dying art.B．“Paw Friend” Online Support Take photos and write stories of rescued animals for the shelter’s website. No need to talk to visitors. Work from home or at the shelter’s quiet room. Just love animals and basic computer skills.C． “Elder Connect” Tech Help Visit seniors’ homes once a week to teach them how to use video calls (视频通话) and social apps. Must be patient and good at explaining. Training provided. Help the elderly stay close to faraway families.D．“Green River” Action Team Join a student-led group to clean up local rivers. You will learn how to write project plans and talk to community leaders. Monthly meetings and weekend clean-ups. Perfect for nature lovers who want to lead.E. “Sunny Buddy” Peer Support Spend Saturday mornings at a children’s center, playing games and talking with shy kids aged 6-9. Training on active listening and building trust is given. Help little ones gain confidence.F. “Silent Helper” Animal Care Work directly with injured animals at a rescue center. Clean cages, prepare food, and assist the vet. Requires weekly commitment and ability to follow instructions. Best for those who are not afraid of getting dirty.
三、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Earthquakes are among the most destructive natural disasters. Unlike typhoons or floods, they strike without warning. 36 (receive) a three-second warning can save lives—enough time to hide under a strong table. When an earthquake happens, two types of seismic waves (地震波) travel at different 37 (speed). The faster wave causes little damage, 38 the slower wave brings strong shaking that can destroy buildings. This technology 39 (use) in many countries today, including Japan and Mexico.
Last year, a big earthquake 40 (hit) Nepal. Thousands of buildings fell down, and over 8,000 people lost their lives. 41 warning system is not perfect, however. People near the epicenter (震中) may get no warning at all because the destructive wave arrives almost immediately. Some people have become less 42 (concern) about alerts after several false alarms, which is dangerous.
Scientists believe that AI 43 (analyze) seismic data more quickly in the near future, possibly extending warning times to 30 seconds. If you live in an earthquake-prone (地震多发) area, prepare an emergency kit (应急包) with water, food, and a flashlight. Stay away 44 windows and heavy furniture during shaking. Many people 45 (prepare) their kits already, but others have not. Remember: those few seconds of preparation could save your life.
四、书面表达
46．近期，深圳某中学发起了一场关于“现代社会中传统价值的回归”的大讨论。讨论的核心议题是：在科技飞速发展、社会高度现代化的今天，我们是否还需要传统的“人情味”——即对他人的关爱、面对面的真诚沟通、对手工技艺的尊重、对文化遗产的珍视？假如你是李华，你受邀在学校举办的“Tradition Meets Modernity” (传统与现代的对话) 主题论坛上发言。请你准备一篇英文发言稿，表达你的观点。你的发言稿需包含以下要点：
1．你如何看待传统价值在当代社会的意义；(是否需要？为什么？)
2．结合你的亲身经历或观察，给出至少两个具体例子说明传统价值如何在现代生活中发挥作用；
3．提出至少两个建议——我们可以如何将传统精神与现代生活方式结合起来。
注意：
1．要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to speak here at “Tradition Meets Modernity”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B D A B B A C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C C B A A B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C B A F D A C E
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A C D E
36．Receiving 37．speeds 38．but/while 39．is used 40．hit 41．The 42．concerned 43．will analyze 44．from 45．have prepared
46．
例文
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to speak here at “Tradition Meets Modernity”.
I think traditional values are still necessary today. They make life warmer. For example, last month I helped an old neighbor carry her heavy bags. She smiled and said “thank you” — that small talk made my day. Also, my family still makes dumplings together every Sunday. No phones, just talking and laughing.
Here are my two suggestions. To begin with, have “no-phone” family meals. In addition, learn a traditional skill like paper-cutting. In this way, we keep the good old spirit in a modern way.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.

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