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冠词介词连词及非谓语动词语法知识练习题
一、单项选择
1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）My family went to have a hot pot in a restaurant for ________ my father’s birthday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Panzhihua is ________ amazing city for people to live in.
—Exactly! It successfully became the National Civilized (文明的) City in May.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）DeepSeek is ________ new AI tool.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet
—Of course. I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before.
A．a B．an C．the
5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2
—I think it is ________ exciting movie.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an
6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.
A．an B．a C．the
7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A．a B．an C．the
8．（2025·天津·中考真题）Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a
9．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
10．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Karm, what are you doing
—I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou.
A．A B．An. C．The
11．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
12．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou
—Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and
13．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A．or B．but C．so D．for
14．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
15．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor
16．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）“I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much.
A．but B．or C．and
17．（2025·天津·中考真题）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
18．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
19．（2025·江西·中考真题）Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although
20．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
21．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Drivers in Panzhihua always stop to let them go first ________ they see that people are trying to cross the road.
A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever D．whichever
22．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.
A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although
23．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles.
A．But B．So C．Although
24．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it.
A．Because B．Since C．Before D．Although
25．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A．Although B．Unless C．If
26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th.
A．in B．at C．on
27．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Some animals only wake up ________ night.
A．on B．in C．to D．at
28．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A．in B．of C．at D．on
29．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack
—Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body.
A．over B．across C．through D．against
30．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy.
—Why don’t you get it back ________ her
A．from B．for C．with D．to
31．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）In this new school, there is a beautiful garden standing ________ the lab and the teaching building.
A．during B．among C．between
32．（2025·北京·中考真题）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months.
A．at B．on C．to D．for
33．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A．besides B．except C．beside
34．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Do you like sports
—Sure. I am good ________ table tennis.
A．of B．at C．to
35．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025.
A．in B．on C．at
36．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight.
A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．together with
37．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me
—Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it.
A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person
38．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
39．（2025·福建·中考真题）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose
40．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way
41．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—A highway to Yumen will be put into use soon.
—What great news! It will take me less time ________ back home.
A．go B．to go C．going D．to going
42．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.
A．To make B．Make C．Making
43．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine.
A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying
44．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon.
A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise
45．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping
46．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A．Make B．Making C．To make
47．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills
—I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
48．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed
49．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A．learning B．to learn C．learned
50．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
二、语法选择
（2025·广东广州·中考真题）
It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back.
I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 4 only place where I felt truly free.
I jumped back and 5 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 7 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 8 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful.
And then I saw 9 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 10 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 11 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 12 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 13 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away.
Now, more than ever, I understand 14 I love the sea—it 15 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.
1．A．in B．on C．from D．off
2．A．lift B．lifts C．lifted D．lifting
3．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly
6．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
7．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s
8．A．or B．but C．so D．if
9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
10．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught
11．A．would B．could C．might D．should
12．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest
13．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
14．A．whether B．when C．what D．why
15．A．was B．is C．has been D．will be
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）My family went to have a hot pot in a restaurant for ________ my father’s birthday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我家人为了庆祝我父亲的生日，去了一家餐厅吃火锅。根据“my father’s birthday”，名词birthday前有物主代词my和名词所有格father’s修饰，前面不加冠词。
2．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Panzhihua is ________ amazing city for people to live in.
—Exactly! It successfully became the National Civilized (文明的) City in May.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——攀枝花是一座适合人们居住的令人惊叹的城市。——没错！它在五月份成功成为了全国文明城市。a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。此处表示泛指“一座城市”，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。
3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）DeepSeek is ________ new AI tool.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一种新的AI工具。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“new AI tool”可知，此处泛指一种新的AI工具，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示泛指，故选B。
4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet
—Of course. I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》了吗？——当然。我以前从未看过比这部更有趣的电影。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里“film Ne Zha 2”是特指这部特定的电影，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故选C。
5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2
—I think it is ________ exciting movie.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——我认为这是一部令人兴奋的电影。
考查冠词。第一空是特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一部令人兴奋的电影，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.
A．an B．a C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我走进银行时，有一个一米高的机器人在欢迎我。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个一米高的机器人”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！初中时代结束了。——是的，我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。
考查冠词。根据“3-year happy school life.”可知此处特指这三年的学校生活，用定冠词the。故选C。
8．（2025·天津·中考真题）Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。
考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。
9．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。
考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。
10．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Karm, what are you doing
—I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou.
A．A B．An. C．The
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Karm，你正在做什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。
考查冠词。A一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；An一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；The这，定冠词。根据“I’m reading an article”可知，前文已经提到了这篇文章，故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
11．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。前半句“蛋糕味道好”与后半句“不能吃太多”之间存在转折关系。故选B。
12．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou
—Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou ”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。
13．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A．or B．but C．so D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。
14．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：种更多的花，我们可以让我们的城市更美丽。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和，那么。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，分析句子可知，多种花，那么城市就会更美丽，应用and连接。故选C。
15．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；not only...but also...不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不。根据“We don’t have enough time to do both.”可知，没有足够的时间两件事都做，所以只做其中的一种，即二选一，故选A。
16．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）“I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much.
A．but B．or C．and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“我爱你”——三个温暖的词。很难说出它们，但是它们意义重大。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
17．（2025·天津·中考真题）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。
考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建议带伞，后半句是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，故此处需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。
18．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。
考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。
19．（2025·江西·中考真题）Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生们每次去南昌的海昏侯墓都能学到一些历史知识。
考查连词辨析。or 或者；unless 除非；whenever 无论何时，每当；although 虽然。根据“go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb”可知，此处表示“去参观时”能学到历史知识，强调时间关系，故选C。
20．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“it’ll burn”可知，题干中的句子表达了一种警告或条件关系：如果不调小火，就会导致烧焦的结果，最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。
21．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Drivers in Panzhihua always stop to let them go first ________ they see that people are trying to cross the road.
A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever D．whichever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：攀枝花的司机们无论何时看到有人要过马路，总是会停下来让他们先走。
whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个。“Drivers in Panzhihua always stop to let them go first...they see that people are trying to cross the road.”强调无论什么时候看到有人过马路，司机都会让行，应填whenever。
22．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.
A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。
23．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles.
A．But B．So C．Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：演讲结束后，是拍照的时间。尽管我们中有些人的眼睛湿了，我们仍然努力展现出明亮的笑容。考查连词辨析。But但是；So所以；Although尽管。此处从句“some of our eyes were wet”与主句“we still tried to show bright smiles”构成让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
24．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it.
A．Because B．Since C．Before D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然动物园离我的城市很远，但我仍然想去看里面的大熊猫。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since自从，既然；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“the zoo is far from my city”以及“I still want to see the giant pandas in it”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即尽管动物园远，但还是想去，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
25．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A．Although B．Unless C．If
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th.
A．in B．at C．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来到哈尔滨，于1月5日庆祝哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
考查介词辨析。in在……里，通常用于月份、年份或季节；at在，通常用于具体时间点；on在……上，通常用于具体日期或星期几。根据“January 5th.”可知，此处指的是具体日期，应用on。故选C。
27．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Some animals only wake up ________ night.
A．on B．in C．to D．at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有些动物只在晚上醒来。考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in在某年某月某季节；to到；at在。at night“在晚上”，介词短语。故选D。
28．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A．in B．of C．at D．on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。
考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。
29．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack
—Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body.
A．over B．across C．through D．against
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。
考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。
30．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy.
—Why don’t you get it back ________ her
A．from B．for C．with D．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？
考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据“get it back ... her”可知，此处是get sth back from sb“从某人那里取回某物”。故选A。
31．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）In this new school, there is a beautiful garden standing ________ the lab and the teaching building.
A．during B．among C．between
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这所新学校里，实验室和教学楼之间有一个美丽的花园。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间；among在……当中（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“there is a beautiful garden standing...the lab and the teaching building”可知，此处指在实验室和教学楼之间，应是between...and...“在……与……之间”。故选C。
32．（2025·北京·中考真题）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months.
A．at B．on C．to D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；to到；for后接一段时间。根据“stay in the space station…six months.”可知，宇航员将在空间站待六个月，for+一段时间。故选D。
33．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A．besides B．except C．beside
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我家里每个人都做家务，除了我弟弟，因为他只有10个月大。
考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；beside在旁边。根据“Everyone in my family does chores...my little brother because he is only 10 months old.”可知除了弟弟每个人都要做家务，因为他只有10个月大，所以是不包括他，用介词except。故选B。
34．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Do you like sports
—Sure. I am good ________ table tennis.
A．of B．at C．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我乒乓球打得不错。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。of关于；at在；to到。根据“I am good ... table tennis.”可知，擅长打乒乓球，此处是be good at“擅长”。故选B。
35．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2025年2月19日，西藏开通了首条飞往香港的航线。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。
36．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight.
A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．together with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一些小改变，比如喝水而不是喝可乐，能帮你减肥。
考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；because of因为；instead of而不是；together with和……一起。根据“Small changes”可知，此处是用喝水代替喝可乐来达到减肥效果。故选C。
37．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me
—Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it.
A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然。收到后，你最好亲自签收。
考查介词短语。at present目前；in order井然有序；at work在工作；in person亲自。根据“You’d better sign...”可知，指的是要亲自签收。故选D。
38．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
【答案】A
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，电影《哪吒2》取得了如此巨大的成功。
考查介词短语。surprise惊讶；surprising令人吃惊的；surprised吃惊的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法。故选A。
39．（2025·福建·中考真题）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：苏惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。
考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地。根据“She couldn’t believe that he won the game.”可知，苏很惊讶，故选A。
40．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。
41．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—A highway to Yumen will be put into use soon.
—What great news! It will take me less time ________ back home.
A．go B．to go C．going D．to going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——一条通往玉门的高速公路即将投入使用。——多好的消息啊！这将花费我更少的时间回家。根据“It will take me less time”，此处为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事花费某人……时间”，故空格处应为动词不定式to go。
42．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.
A．To make B．Make C．Making
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了使演讲有趣，我们的班主任准备了一个短视频。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.”可知，班主任准备了一个短视频是为了使演讲有趣，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
43．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine.
A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受（美好时光）。
考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，根据“Our teacher advises us...ourselves in the sunshine.”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
44．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon.
A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。
考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。
45．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。
46．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A．Make B．Making C．To make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。
考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
47．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills
—I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平？——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。
考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。
48．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
49．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A．learning B．to learn C．learned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。
考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。
50．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。
二、语法选择
（2025·广东广州·中考真题）
It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea. I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped in. I was just so glad to be back.
I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned for the deep blue. It was 4 only place where I felt truly free.
I jumped back and 5 went deeper, with my eyes open. Among a group of fish and 6 sea animals, I noticed a big shell. I took it and swam to the surface. I put 7 on the rock and swam back in. This time I went even deeper, 8 I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful.
And then I saw 9 moving towards me. It was a shark! I had never seen such a big one in the wild. I 10 by fear. All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head. I knew I 11 slowly back away, but my curiosity (好奇心) got the best of me. I swam 12 to it, and when it was about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark. They aren’t dangerous, so I decided 13 it quietly. Then it slowly swam away.
Now, more than ever, I understand 14 I love the sea—it 15 full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.
1．A．in B．on C．from D．off
2．A．lift B．lifts C．lifted D．lifting
3．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There are
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly
6．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
7．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s
8．A．or B．but C．so D．if
9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
10．A．catch B．caught C．am caught D．was caught
11．A．would B．could C．might D．should
12．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest
13．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
14．A．whether B．when C．what D．why
15．A．was B．is C．has been D．will be
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在温暖的早晨奔向大海，在海中畅游、探索，遭遇鲨鱼后克服恐惧，最终更深刻地理解自己热爱大海的原因的故事。
1．句意：我把东西扔在海滩上，然后跳了进去。
in在里面；on在上面；from来自；off离开。根据“I dropped my things...the beach”可知，此处表示把东西扔在海滩上，on the beach“在海滩上”。故选B。
2．句意：我爬到上面，抬起头面对升起的太阳。
lift举起，动词原形；lifts第三人称单数形式；lifted过去式；lifting现在分词。根据“I climbed onto it and...my head to face the rising sun.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，所以空处用lift的过去式lifted。故选C。
3．句意：我心中有一团为深蓝色而燃烧的火焰。
There was有，一般过去时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There were有，一般过去时，后接复数名词；There is有，一般现在时，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There are有，一般现在时，后接复数名词。根据“a fire in me”可知，此处用there be句型的一般过去时，且fire为单数名词，所以空处用There was。故选A。
4．句意：这是唯一一个让我感到真正自由的地方。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/不填。根据“only place”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。
5．句意：我跳回去，迅速游向更深的地方，眼睛睁着。
quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickness迅速，名词；quickly迅速地，副词。根据“went deeper”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，所以空处用quickly。故选D。
6．句意：在一群鱼和其他海洋动物中，我注意到一个大贝壳。
other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，相当于“other+复数名词”；another另一个，表泛指，后接单数名词；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“sea animals”可知，此处表示其他的海洋动物，用other修饰名词复数。故选A。
7．句意：我把它放在岩石上，然后游回水里。
it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是，it is的缩写。根据“I took it and swam to the surface.”以及“I put...on the rock”可知，此处指把贝壳放在岩石上，用it指代上文的shell，作put的宾语。故选A。
8．句意：这次我游得更深了，但我不害怕。
or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“This time I went even deeper...I wasn’t afraid.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
9．句意：然后我看到有东西朝我游来。
something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“moving towards me”可知，此处表示看到有东西朝我游来，句子为肯定句，用something。故选A。
10．句意：我被恐惧笼罩。
catch抓住，动词原形；caught抓住，过去式；am caught被抓住，一般现在时的被动语态；was caught被抓住，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I...by fear.”可知，此处表示被恐惧笼罩，用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
11．句意：我知道我应该慢慢地游回去，但我的好奇心战胜了我。
would将会；could能够；might可能；should应该。根据“All I’d learned about sharks rushed into my head.”以及“slowly back away”可知，此处表示知道应该慢慢地游回去。故选D。
12．句意：我游得更近了，当它离我大约五英尺远时，我知道它只是一只加勒比礁鲨。
close近，形容词；closer更近，形容词比较级；closest最近，形容词最高级；the closest最近，形容词最高级前加the。根据“to it”可知，此处用close的比较级closer修饰动词swam，表示游得更近了。故选B。
13．句意：它们并不危险，所以我决定静静地观察它。
watch观看，动词原形；watching现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式to watch。故选C。
14．句意：现在，我比以往任何时候都更明白我为什么爱大海。
whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“I understand...I love the sea”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知，此处表示明白为什么爱大海。故选D。
15．句意：它充满了未知的危险，但却很美丽。
was是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“Now, more than ever”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故选B。

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