资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit6
Rain or Shine
Pronunciation+Grammar
What’s the weather like
Lead in
There are many different kinds of weather in China. They are very beautiful. Let's go and feel the beauty of China's weather together!
https://v.douyin.com/AgsxTx5rjaM/
P
Weather
How’s the weather
What’s the weather like
名词 形容词
cloud cloudy
wind windy
rain rainy
snow snowy
名词 形容词
ice icy
fog foggy
storm stormy
thunder thunderous
如何询问天气？
如何描述天气？
It’s + adj. it做不定代词指代天气
询问天气
How’s the weather
What’s the weather like
It’s
raining / snowing/ blowing.
cloudy/ snowy/ rainy/. windy/ sunny.
be + adj.
be + v-ing.
Although it's ________(rain) lightly, we still enjoy the quiet __________ (rain) afternoon.
raining
rainy
We hope it keeps _______(snow) because we love these cold but lovely ________ (snow) days.
snowing
snowy
P
Weather
It’s rainy. It’s raining.
区分
It’s rainy.
说话人说话的时候正在下雨
It’s raining.
说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨
是个阴雨天。
下着雨呢。
天气修饰词
形容雨雪：
rain/snow heavily/hard/lightly
形容风：
wind blow strongly/hard/gently/softly
形容阳光：
the sun shines brightly/weakly
形容雾：
thick/thin fog
Grammar Focus
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but we’re building a snowman outside.
3a. Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
Present continuous tense: We use it to talk about what _____________right now or
around now.
Simple present tense: We use it to talk about things that are always _______, like
_________ or regular _______.
true
facts
habits
is happening
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况
以不发音字母e
结尾的动词
以重读闭音节结尾
的动词，末尾只有
一个辅音字母
以ie结尾的动词
直接加-ing
去掉e，再加ing
双写词尾的辅音
字母，再加-ing
变ie为y，再加-ing
go – going
ask – asking
look – looking
study – studying
write – writing
make – making
take – taking
get – getting
sit – sitting
put – putting
run – running
begin – beginning
lie – lying
die – dying
直
去
双
改
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
直 去 双 改
look; listen; now;
at the moment; these days; this month
He’s taking photos when hiking.
They're riding bikes in the park.
The family is rowing a boat on the lake.
① 表示正在发生的动作或状态.
Present continuous tense
She is always complaining(抱怨) about the hot weather when we go on a picnic.
In summer, kids in Hainan are always swimming in the sea because the water is warm.
②现在进行时与always 连用时，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，有时此结构可表示说话人的不满、厌烦等情绪.
Present continuous tense
They're coming back this afternoon.
He's leaving Hangzhou for Beijing tomorrow.
I'm going to Shanghai.
③ go ;leave; come 等，可用进行时表将来。
Present continuous tense
常态用一般现在，正在做用现在进行
_____时态： We ______________ English this term.
（我们这学期正在学英语。→ ______________）
_____时态：She _____ books every night.（她每晚都读书。→ ______）
_____时态：She _________ a book now.（她现在正在读书。→ ____动作）
_____时态： The earth ______ around the sun.
（地球绕着太阳转。→ ___________）
goes
are learning
客观真理
现阶段动作
reads
is reading
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般现在时
现在进行时
习惯
此刻
现在进行时 V.S. 一般现在时
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
直 去 双 改
look; listen; now;
at the moment; these days; this month
表示正在发生的动作或状态；
现在进行时与always 连用时，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，有时此结构可表示说话人的不满、厌烦等情绪；
go;leave; come 等，可用进行时表将来。
区别 现在进行时 一般现在时
用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作或目前、现阶段一直进行的动作 表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态
结构 主语+be动词（am / is / are）+动词-ing形式+其他. 主语+am / is / are / have / has /动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+其他.
标志词 now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this time, look, listen … always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, in the morning / afternoon / evening …
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
1. A: Look, it __________(snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It __________(not snow) here in winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun __________(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun __________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
3. A: It’s so warm, but she __________(wear)a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always __________(wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They __________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often __________(fly) kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella It __________(rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It __________(rain) quite often. Here you go.
Exercises
plete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The
temperature ________(be) -20℃!
Many people _________(visit) this
special place at the moment. Here
they can see lots of special ice works of
art like large and colourful buildings.
Some of the tourists ________(be) from South China. They ________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ________ they ________(do) Some of them ________(take)photos, and some ________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place
Exercises
is
are visiting
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
3c. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs.
Read and think:
artist
arm
star
letter
tiger
otter
girl
bird
skirt
north
horse
corn
surf
fur
purple
What rule do you find
ar
er
ir
or
ur
r-controlled vowels
ar
/a:/
hard
start
er
/ /
verb
person
ur
/ /
hurt
nurse
ir
/ /
first
bird
or / / / /
short world
horse word
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
1
What rules do you find
What rules do you find
1
r音节 重读 非重读
ar
①一般发长元音/a:/
如:art, park, far, car
②在w后一般发长元音/ /
如:toward
ar
/a:/
hard
start
warm
warn
war
How about these words
sugar
popular
dollar
③一般发短元音/ /
如:beggar, solar
er
/ /
verb
person
What rules do you find
1
r音节 重读 非重读
er
①一般发长元音/ :/
如: her, term, certain, nervous
river
after
teacher
How about these words
②一般发短元音/ /
如:summer, farmer, mother
What rules do you find
1
r音节 重读 非重读
ir
①一般发长元音/ :/
如: girl, birth, skirt, dirty, third, sir
fire
tired
retire
How about these words
②在元音字母前通常发/a /
如: inspire
ir
/ /
first
bird
What rules do you find
1
r音节 重读 非重读
or
①一般发长元音/ /
如: north, sport, pork
②在w后一般发长元音/ /
如:work,,worth
doctor
effort
forget
How about these words
③一般发短元音/ /
如:actor, visitor
or / / / /
short world
horse word
What rules do you find
1
r音节 重读 非重读
ur
①一般发长元音/ :/
如: turn, burn, church
surprise
picture
How about these words
②一般发短元音/ /
如: Saturday
ur
/ /
hurt
nurse
hard
Read quickly:
nurse
start
word
world
person
verb
Read quickly:
first
bird
horse
term
third
worse
Read quickly:
north
order
work
pork
turn
一、找出画线部分发音与其他单词不同的一项。
1．A．more B．doctor C．order D．north
2．A．work B．teacher C．first D．nurse
3．A．sister B．girl C．bird D．serve
4．A．park B．dollar C．large D．farm
5．A．burn B．hurt C．purple D．Saturday
1. Who is calling his friends
2. What activity does he want to do with his friends
3.How many of his friends are free to do the activity 8
1 Listen again. Match th!e questions with the answers.
1. What is Teng Fei doing A.He is shopping.
2. What is Adam doing B. He is watching a film.
3. What is Binbin doing C. He is doing his homework
2
Read the chant and clap when you read the bold syllables.
Then listen and repeat.
Pronnciation
What’s the weather like today？
It’s windy and warm. It’s spring again.
Let’s fly a kite.Isn’t it great？
Hooray! Hooray! Let’s play.
今天天气怎么样？
多风且温暖。又到春天了。
让我们放风筝吧。这难道不是很棒吗？
好哇！好哇！让我们玩耍吧！
1.一般来说，关键词需要重读，这就是句子的重音，而其他词则不必重读。(实词重读，虚词不重读)
2.一般需要重读的词(实词/关键词):实义动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问词和感叹词等。
3.一般非重读的词(虚词/非关键词):助动词、情态动词、冠词、介词、连词、物主代词、关系代词和关系副词等。
句子重读的一般规则
Read the chant and clap when you read the bold syllables. Then listen and repeat.
2
What’s the weather like today
It’s windy and warm. It’s spring again.
Let’s fly a kite. Isn’t it great
Hooray! Hooray! Let’s play!
Take a break.
I take a break.
I want to take a break.
I’m taking a break.
● ●
●
● ●
● ●
Dogs chase cats.
The dogs chase cats.
The dogs chase the cats.
The dogs are chasing the cats.
● ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
●
● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●
Read the chant and clap when you read the stressed syllables.
英语句子中的一个重读音节与其后若干非重读音节组成一个节奏组，即一拍。
两个重读音节中的间隔时长大致相同。
Practice

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