广东省韶关市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末模拟试题(含答案解析)

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广东省韶关市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末模拟试题(含答案解析)

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广东省韶关市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末模拟试题
(总分90分 时间90分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
One day, Lingling and her friends had some interesting experiences.
First, they visited China Beijing TV Station, which was much 1 than the local station in Lingling’s hometown. Chen Huan, the news director, 2 showed them around with a big smile on his face. In the newsroom, it was very busy before the program began, and 3 were busy collecting national and international news.
Interested in the job, Lingling learned that she could possibly become 4 host if she studied hard. Chen Huan advised her to learn English well, and hoped she could join them one day. Lingling’s eyes shone brightly with 5 .
After that, Lingling invited her friends 6 to her home to show her collection of fans. Lingling said,” I 7 my first fan last year, and each one holds a special story.” She said that most of them were gifts. People gave her fans 8 gifts because they knew she liked them. Betty said she collected coins and stamps from all over the world. Tony mentioned his hobby of collecting tickets, including movie tickets and train tickets.
They collected different things, 9 they all agreed that the value (价值) of collections isn’t always about money. They collected these things to remember important moments in 10 lives.
It was a day filled with learning and sharing.
1.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest
2.A.warm B.warmly C.warming
3.A.reporter B.reporter’s C.reporters
4.A.a B.an C.the
5.A.excitement B.excite C.excited
6.A.go B.goes C.to go
7.A.collect B.collected C.will collect
8.A.with B.as C.like
9.A.but B.and C.so
10.A.they B.them C.Their
二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
In Northern Europe, there is a country with long and cold winters. The sky is often gray. There isn’t much sunshine all year round, but it is the 11 country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦). People living in Denmark always feel happy. It’s close to Germany, not far from Hamburg. Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most 12 Danish people. Many people know about him. He was good at 13 beautiful stories. Every child loves his story The Ugly Duckling.
Danish people say they are happy because they don’t have to 14 anything. The local government (政府) does many things to give people a 15 life than before. For example, all children can go to good schools, and 16 have long holidays to stay with their children. Women can 17 choose their jobs and have more chances to show themselves.
Danish people also 18 a healthy life and they do sports more often. Most of them don’t drive cars but choose other healthy 19 when they go out, such as walking and riding bikes. In many Danish 20 , a large number of people ride bikes to school or work. Riding bikes is not only good for the environment, but also good for people’s health.
11.A.oldest B.happiest C.biggest D.poorest
12.A.important B.beautiful C.famous D.different
13.A.using B.studying C.writing D.teaching
14.A.worry about B.take away C.learn from D.look for
15.A.stronger B.shorter C.higher D.better
16.A.students B.reporters C.parents D.doctors
17.A.quietly B.freely C.sadly D.slowly
18.A.live B.change C.forget D.finish
19.A.habits B.ways C.ideas D.plans
20.A.parks B.hotels C.stations D.cities
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每题2分,共30分)
A
The hospital was built in 1888. It is the oldest hospital in the city. It is 357,300m . Every year, more than 2,350,000 people come to the hospital to see doctors and about 6,800 people stay in hospital.
Address South Wandao Road, Xingucong, Wanjiang Town
Working time Working hours: 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday From 5:30 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., you may go to the Duty Station. We have doctors on duty at any time.
Departments Traditional Chinese Chinese medicine (中医科) If you want to take some Chinese medicine, Doctor Li will help you.
Mouth Room If you have a toothache, you can ask Doctor Ma for help.
Registration Fees (缴费处) You can pay for medicine here.
Surgery (外科) If you hurt your knee, call Doctor Hu for help.
ENT Department (ear-nose-throat department) If you have a sore throat, you can come here for help.
Gastroenterology (肠胃科) If you eat too much, you can ask Dr Zhang for help.
Tel: 0769-28637333 E-mail: dgrmyy@21cn.com Website: www.
21.How many people stay in hospital
A.About 357,300. B.About 2,350,000.
C.About 6,800. D.About 1,888.
22.Where do you go to see a doctor if you go to the hospital at 6:00 p.m.
A.The Advice Station. B.The Nurses Station.
C.The Information Desk. D.The Duty Station.
23.Which department should you go to if you have a toothache
A.Mouth Room. B.Surgery.
C.ENT Department. D.Gastroenterology.
24.You may NOT get information about the hospital by ________.
A.making a phone call B.posting a letter
C.writing an e-mail D.visiting their website
25.Why does the writer write the passage
A.To show you some information about the oldest hospital in a city.
B.To tell you what to do when you are in a hospital.
C.To show you some hospitals in a city.
D.To tell you the history of a hospital.
B
Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.
From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app (应用程序) . ▲ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.”
When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road.
“I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia, “It was wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious!
Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon! ”
26.How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou
A.34 years old. B.24 years old. C.14 years old. D.10 years old.
27.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A.Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily.
B.The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app.
C.Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app.
D.She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app.
28.What does the underlined word “modern” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Crowded. B.Poor. C.New. D.Big.
29.What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph
A.She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou.
B.She wants to travel to more countries.
C.She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip.
D.She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou.
30.Which might be the best title for the passage
A.Guangzhou Subway App B.A Great Night in Guangzhou
C.Delicious Guangzhou Food D.Going Back to Guangzhou
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的烦恼,右栏是七项建议或解决方法,请为每位同学选出一条合适的对策。
31 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I’m not friendly to them. 32 In my teacher’s eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. However, I often worry about my schoolwork. 33 My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. 34 I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and bad for study. So they don’t allow me to take part in them. 35 My mother gets me to take piano lessons, and I must practise two hours a day, I really get tired of municate with your parents. Let them know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. B.Don’t worry. If you can’t have your favourite outdoor activities, you can still have some indoor sports. They are also fun. C. Practise more. Even great piano players have to practise. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. D.Try to cool down. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep cool. E. Talk with your friends. Tell them how you are feeling. You are in a new class, so you still need their friendship. Also you can make new friends. F. Try something to relax. Everybody worries about their schoolwork, even those excellent students like you. Find a way to help you relax. G. Talk to your parents. Tell them that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.
四、选词填空(本题共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
tell upset with relation until minute excited if everybody for time think
Mr Green is a good father. One day, his son Tom was a little sad, so he asked, “Tom, you look 36 . What’s wrong ”
“It was a bad day 37 me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I got into a fight with Mike in class. Our 38 became worse. We made our teacher angry, and 39 in class was quiet. My teacher sent a message about it to Mum. Mum was angry too. I was so sorry, Dad.”
“I know. So part of the day was bad,” said Mr Green. “Can you 40 me a good thing that happened today ” Tom thought for a few 41 and laughed. “After school, I went fishing on my own. I didn’t think I would have any luck 42 I caught a fish,” he said. “When I pulled it out of the water, I even jumped 43 .”
“I’m happy that you caught the fish. You had a good 44 after school,” said Mr Green. “And you will have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy when you get up tomorrow. Good night!”
Tom’s father taught him how to end his day. Now, Tom always 45 of a good thing from his day before going to sleep. This way helps Tom sleep well.
五、读写综合(共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织).She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
46.Why did the writer like reading
___________________________________________
47.How could the writer get to sleep at night
___________________________________________
48.What can the writer do by travelling
___________________________________________
49.List hobbies of the writer’s friends. (at least two)
___________________________________________
50.What’s the main idea of the passage
___________________________________________
B.书面表达(共15分)
51.在紧张的学习之余,学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题,用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A hobby I stick to
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了Lingling和朋友们参观北京电视台、交流收藏爱好的经历,展现了一天里的学习与分享时光。
【详解】1.句意:首先,他们参观了北京电视台,它比Lingling家乡的地方电视台大得多。
句中出现“than”,表示两者比较,需用形容词比较级,bigger“更大的”符合语境。big“大的”是原级,the biggest“最大的”是最高级,均不符合语法要求。
2.句意:新闻总监陈欢面带微笑,热情地带领他们参观。
此处需要副词修饰动词“showed”,warmly“热情地”符合语境。warm“温暖的”是形容词,warming“升温的”是形容词/动名词,均不能修饰动词。
3.句意:在新闻编辑室里,节目开始前非常忙碌,记者们正忙着收集国内外新闻。
句中“were”表明主语为复数,reporters“记者们”符合复数语境。reporter“记者”是单数,reporter’s“记者的”是名词所有格,均不符合。
4.句意:对这份工作很感兴趣,Lingling了解到如果她努力学习,有可能成为一名主持人。
host是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a“一个”修饰。an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the表示特指,均不符合语境。
5.句意:Lingling的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。
with是介词,后接名词作宾语,excitement“兴奋”是名词,符合语境。excite“使兴奋”是动词,excited“兴奋的”是形容词,均不符合语法要求。
6.句意:在那之后,Lingling邀请她的朋友们去她家,展示她的扇子收藏。
invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“邀请某人做某事”,to go“去”符合搭配要求。go“去”是动词原形,goes“去”是第三人称单数形式,均不符合。
7.句意:Lingling说:“我去年收集了我的第一把扇子,每一把都有一个特别的故事。”
句中时间状语“last year”表示过去,需用一般过去时,collected“收集”是过去式,符合语境。collect “收集”是原形,will collect“将收集”是一般将来时,均不符合时态要求。
8.句意:人们把扇子作为礼物送给她,因为他们知道她喜欢它们。
give sb. sth. as gifts是固定搭配,表示“把某物作为礼物送给某人”,as“作为”符合语境。with“和……一起”,like“像”,均不符合搭配。
9.句意:他们收集不同的东西,但他们都同意收藏的价值并不总是关于金钱。
前后句为转折关系,but“但是”符合逻辑。and“和”表并列,so“所以”表因果,均不符合语境。
10.句意:他们收集这些东西是为了记住他们生活中的重要时刻。
此处修饰名词“lives”,需用形容词性物主代词,their“他们的”符合语境。they“他们”是主格,them“他们”是宾格,均不能修饰名词。
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文介绍了丹麦虽然冬季漫长寒冷,但人们生活幸福,政府福利完善,人们也注重健康生活。
【详解】11.句意:那里全年没有太多阳光,但它是世界上最幸福的国家。
根据下文“People living in Denmark always feel happy.”可知,丹麦人总是感到幸福,因此这里表示“最幸福的国家”。happiest“最幸福的”符合语境。oldest“最古老的”;biggest“最大的”;poorest“最贫穷的”,均不符合文意。
12.句意:安徒生是最著名的丹麦人之一。
根据“Many people know about him.”可知,很多人都知道安徒生,因此说明他很有名。famous“著名的”符合语境。important“重要的”侧重地位;beautiful“美丽的”;different“不同的”,均不符合句意。
13.句意:他擅长写美丽的故事。
根据“beautiful stories”以及常识可知,安徒生是一位童话作家,因此是写故事。write stories“写故事”是固定搭配。writing“写”符合语境。using“使用”;studying“学习”;teaching“教”,均与“故事”搭配不当。
14.句意:丹麦人说他们快乐是因为他们不必担心任何事情。
根据“People living Denmark always feel happy.”以及下文政府提供很多福利可知,人们不用担心太多事情。worry about“担心”符合语境。take away“带走”;learn from“向……学习”;look for“寻找”,均不符合句意。
15.句意:当地政府做了很多事情让人们过上比以前更好的生活。
根据“than before”可知,此处应用比较级;结合上下文可知,政府让人们生活得更好。better“更好的”符合语境。stronger“更强壮的”;shorter“更短的”;higher“更高的”,均不符合文意。
16.句意:例如,所有孩子都能上好学校,父母有很长的假期陪伴孩子。
根据“stay with their children”可知,是父母陪伴孩子。parents“父母”符合语境。students“学生”;reporters“记者”;doctors“医生”,均不符合句意。
17.句意:女性也可以自由选择工作,并有更多机会展示自己。
根据“choose their jobs and have more chances to show themselves”可知,女性可以自由选择工作。freely“自由地”符合语境。quietly“安静地”;sadly“悲伤地”;slowly“缓慢地”,均不符合句意。
18.句意:丹麦人也过着健康的生活,并且经常做运动。
根据“a healthy life”可知,此处是live a healthy life“过健康的生活”。live“过……生活”符合语境。change“改变”;forget“忘记”;finish“完成”,均不能与life构成合理搭配。
19.句意:他们大多数人不开车,而是在外出时选择其他健康的方式,比如步行和骑自行车。
根据“such as walking and riding bikes”可知,这是外出的方式。ways“方式”符合语境。habits“习惯”;ideas“想法”;plans“计划”,均不符合句意。
20.句意:在许多丹麦城市,大量的人骑自行车上学或上班。
根据“ride bikes to school or work”可知,这种现象发生在城市中。cities“城市”符合语境。parks“公园”;hotels“酒店”;stations“车站”,均不符合语境。
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了某市最古老医院的基本信息,包括建筑面积、就诊人数、地址、工作时间、科室设置及联系方式等。
【详解】21.文章第一段指出“about 6,800 people stay in hospital.”,说明住院人数约为6800人。
22.文章“Working time”部分指出“From 5:30 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., you may go to the Duty Station.”,下午6点属于该时间段,因此应去Duty Station。
23.文章“Departments”部分的“Mouth Room”指出“If you have a toothache, you can ask Doctor Ma for help.”,因此牙痛应去Mouth Room。
24.文章末尾列出了联系方式:电话、邮箱和网址,并未提及邮寄信件,因此无法通过posting a letter获取医院信息。
25.文章从建造年份、面积、就诊人数、地址、工作时间、科室到联系方式,全面介绍了这家最古老的医院的基本信息,因此写作目的是展示该医院的相关信息。
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文讲述了Julia重返广州的经历。
26.推理判断题。根据第一段“34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.”可知,Julia现在34岁,首次去广州是在10年前。故推测出,她24岁时第一次来广州。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据第二段“After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app (应用程序) .”以及“She had to look at maps to find out her way.”可知,Julia对广州地铁应用程序感到很惊讶,推理出她上一次来广州还没有这个应用程序。故选B。
28.词义猜测题。根据“ ‘I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,’ she said.”可知,她看到了很多高楼和电动汽车,这些所见让她惊讶于这个城市多么的现代化。故划线单词“modern”意为“新潮的,现代的”,与选项“new”意思相近。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou.”可知,她在广州玩的很开心,故选A。
30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了Julia重返广州的经历,故最佳标题应为“重返广州”。故选D。
31.D 32.F 33.G 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生在日常生活中遇到的烦恼或问题,以及针对这些问题给出的七条建议。任务是为每个学生的问题找到最合适的建议。
【详解】31.根据“Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends.”可知,这个学生的问题是容易生气并对朋友大喊大叫。选项D“Try to cool down.”建议“当你感到生气时,你应该停止说话,数到十,或者走开,直到你冷静下来。”这与问题直接相关,提供了解决生气情绪的方法。
32.根据“However, I often worry about my schoolwork.”可知,这个学生的问题是经常担心自己的学业。选项F“Try something to relax.”建议“每个人都会担心学业,即使是像你这样优秀的学生。找到一种帮助你放松的方法。”这直接针对了“担心学业”的问题。
33.根据“My parents never allow me to play computer games at all.”可知,这个学生的问题是父母完全不让他/她玩电脑游戏。选项G“Talk to your parents.”建议“告诉他们很多孩子也玩电脑游戏,并且在学校表现也很好。请求他们让你在周末玩一小会儿电脑游戏。”这提供了一个与父母沟通以解决游戏问题的方法。
34.根据“I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and bad for study.”可知,这个学生的问题是想参加课外活动,但父母因为担心安全和影响学习而不允许。选项A“Communicate with your parents.”建议“让他们知道你不会孤单。另外,你可以请老师和你的父母谈谈课外活动的事。”这提供了一个通过与父母沟通和寻求第三方帮助来解决问题的方案。
35.根据“and I must practise two hours a day, I really get tired of practising.”可知,这个学生的问题是厌倦了每天长时间的钢琴练习。选项C“Practise more.”建议“即使是伟大的钢琴家也必须练习。努力工作和大量练习是成为优秀钢琴家的唯一途径。”这个建议虽然看似矛盾,但它是针对“想成为好的钢琴家”这一潜在目标的鼓励,解释了练习的必要性,是针对钢琴练习问题的直接回应。
36.upset 37.for 38.relationship 39.everybody 40.tell 41.minutes 42.until 43.excitedly 44.time 45.thinks
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生引导因和同学打架而难过的儿子回忆当天的开心事,帮他学会用积极的方式收尾一天。
【详解】36.句意:汤姆,你看起来很难过。怎么了?前句提到“Tom was a little sad”,爸爸问“What’s wrong ”,这里look后接形容词,表示“看起来……”,upset意为 “沮丧的、难过的”,和sad呼应。
37.句意:爸爸,对我来说今天是糟糕的一天。固定搭配a bad day for sb.,表示“对某人来说糟糕的一天”。
38.句意:我们的关系变得更糟了。前句提到“I got into a fight with Mike in class”(和Mike打架),打架后两人的“关系” 变差了。表示人与人之间的情感、人际相处关系用relationship。
39.句意:我们惹老师生气了,班里的每个人都很安静。打架让老师生气,所以“班里每个人(everybody)” 都不敢说话,很安静,符合语境。
40.句意:你能告诉我一件今天发生的好事吗?固定搭配tell sb. sth.,表示“告诉某人某事”,爸爸让Tom讲一件今天发生的好事。
41.句意:Tom想了几分钟,笑了起来。for a few minutes表示“几分钟”,a few后接可数名词复数,minute变复数minutes。
42.句意:我本来以为不会有任何好运,直到我钓到了一条鱼。分析句子可知,Tom本来是觉得自己不会有运气,“直到”抓到鱼才发现有运气。“not...until”是常见结构,意为“直到……才……”。
43.句意:当我把它从水里拉出来时,我甚至兴奋地跳了起来。修饰动词jumped,要用副词形式,excited的副词是excitedly,表示“兴奋地跳起来”。
44.句意:你放学后玩得很开心。have a good time为固定搭配,意为玩得开心。
45.句意:现在,Tom睡觉前总会想起今天发生的一件好事。固定搭配think of,表示“想起”;主语Tom 是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,think变thinks。
46.Because he/she could learn much by reading. 47.With a novel in his/her hand. 48.He/She can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history. 49.Reading and gardening. / Reading, gardening and knitting. 50.Different people have different hobbies. / Hobbies of the writer and his/her friends. 51.A hobby I stick to
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is reading. I have kept this hobby for about five years.
To develop my hobby, I usually spend at least one hour reading books every day. On weekends, I often go to the library to read books.
Reading brings me a lot of benefits. First, it opens up my eyes and helps me learn more about the world. Second, reading makes me more confident when I talk with others. What’s more, I have made many friends who also love reading. In a word, reading makes my life colorful and meaningful.
【导语】本文介绍了作者不同时期的爱好变化以及朋友们各自不同的爱好。作者过去喜欢阅读,现在喜欢旅行。朋友们分别喜欢阅读、园艺和编织。
【详解】46.文中第一段提到“I liked reading because I could learn much by reading.”,直接提取信息,用指示代词“she/he”代替“the writer”即可。
47.文中第一段结尾指出“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”,说明作者晚上需要读小说才能入睡。用形容词性物主代词“his/her”代替“my”,直接提取方式状语“With a novel in his/her hand.”
48.文中第二段提到“I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history.”,用指示代词“she/he”代替“the writer”,整合信息,用and连接并列结构:He/She can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history.
49.文中第三段提到Ann喜欢阅读,Tony喜欢园艺,Judy喜欢编织,因此至少写出其中两个即可。
50.文章开篇点明主题“Different people have different hobbies.”,并围绕作者及朋友们的不同爱好展开,直接提取首句信息或总结为Hobbies of the writer and his/her friends.
51.写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明介绍类短文,以一般现在时为主。
明确要点:众多爱好中最喜欢阅读、如何培养/坚持爱好、阅读带来的好处。
确定人称:第一人称。
注意事项:语句通顺,逻辑清晰,词数80左右,不透露真实姓名与学校名称。
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
第一段:点明众多爱好中最喜欢阅读,并说明坚持这一爱好的时长(总起)。
第二段:具体说明如何培养和坚持阅读习惯——每天至少读一小时、周末去图书馆。
第三段:列举阅读带来的多项好处(开阔眼界、增强自信、结交朋友),并总结阅读的意义。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:点明最喜欢的爱好及坚持时长
爱好表达:I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is...; Among all my hobbies, I like... best; Reading is my favourite hobby...
具体爱好:reading, drawing, swimming, playing basketball, singing, dancing, collecting stamps...
要点二:如何培养/坚持爱好
日常习惯:spend at least one hour reading every day, read for 30 minutes before bed, do reading as soon as I get home...
周末活动:go to the library, visit the bookshop, stay in my reading corner, join a reading club...
其他坚持方式:keep a reading diary, set a reading goal, share book reviews with friends...
要点三:阅读带来的好处
开阔眼界:opens up my eyes, broadens my horizon, helps me learn more about the world, lets me see different cultures...
增强自信:makes me more confident, helps me speak better, gives me more knowledge to share, improves my communication skills...
结交朋友:made many friends who also love reading, found a reading group, met people with the same interest, joined a book club...
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