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广东省茂名市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期末考试模拟题
（考试范围：全册）
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Parents often have very strong feelings when they think about their children getting older. Maybe that’s why a father’s simple video of his daughter became 1 than expected. The video, in just under two minutes, shows the love between parent and child. And it also shows 2 she changed from a little girl to a young woman.
Ray, a dad, loves his daughter very much. He 3 a sweet habit since Elizabeth’s kindergarten (幼儿园) days. Every first school day, he filmed short talks 4 Elizabeth. He started in her kindergarten and kept going until her last high school year. “At first, I wanted to talk to her on camera in kindergarten 5 what she was like back then,” Ray said. Each year, he asked his daughter what she wanted to do when she grew up, and each time, she 6 gave different answers.
In the last video, Elizabeth, now grown up, asked her father if 7 is going to cry. You can hear his voice shake (颤抖) behind 8 camera because of her question.
This story shows the strong feelings parents have as they see their children grow up: feeling happy and proud 9 a little sad about them not being little kids anymore. In the video, love is the most important thing parents can give during their 10 growth. It also tells us to enjoy the time we have and to love our parents.
1．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
2．A．how B．why C．what
3．A．had B．has had C．will have
4．A．in B．with C．from
5．A．see B．seeing C．to see
6．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．or B．and C．but
10．A．child B．children C．children’s
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Every school morning, I get up early feeling sleepy. When I get into the car with my dad, he always 11 the radio to FM103.7. The music and the presenters’ 12 are like a soft wake-up call.
I like radio programs very much, especially when the presenters talk. They talk about daily things happily and explain them 13 to help people understand. Once, I called to ask, “How to talk to strangers ” Their 14 was simple: “Talk with them like friends.” So I tried, but my excited words often made people feel 15 . They usually smiled weakly, looked away and didn’t know what to say next. I always want to meet the presenters and 16 the “magic” of their talking. My wish came true last month. Our teacher took us to visit the radio station. We met a presenter from FM103.7. At first, she looked 17 , but when she smiled and asked about our favorite music, I felt relaxed. She didn’t 18 much. Most of the time, she listened to us and nodded (点头) kindly.
19 , I didn’t get a chance to ask my question. But I finally understood the real meaning of “Talk with them like friends.” It’s all about 20 . When you listen to others and reply (回复) kindly, it’s just like talking with your best friends.
11．A．lifts up B．turns on C．drops off D．takes away
12．A．plans B．photos C．voices D．experiences
13．A．loudly B．slowly C．clearly D．excitedly
14．A．note B．test C．class D．answer
15．A．awful B．afraid C．relaxed D．pleased
16．A．show B．share C．learn D．forget
17．A．kind B．surprised C．nervous D．serious
18．A．eat B．talk C．dance D．sleep
19．A．Sadly B．Rudely C．Carefully D．Peacefully
20．A．changing B．listening C．choosing D．understanding
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
English Activity Program for All Middle School StudentsTo help every student improve their English skills, our school will hold interesting activities every Thursday afternoon in the garden behind the school hall. This program will help you practise English. It will also help you build confidence, and grow in many e and join us!Activities ● Activity A: Talk in small groups about interesting stories and daily experiences. It helps improve your English speaking and listening skills. ● Activity B: Prepare 3-minute speeches on topics (话题) like “Friendship” and “Environmental protection”. It helps develop English speaking skills in public. ● Activity C: Create English-language posters about cultural festivals and cartoon art. ● Activity D: Practice pronunciation by dubbing (配音) films. Key Information Time to sign up (报名)☆ Opening Time: Jul. 1, 2025 ☆ Final Time: Jul. 25, 2025, 5:00 p.m. ☆ Interview Time: Aug. 1, 2025—Aug. 15, 2025 ☆ Results: Aug. 25, 2025 through the message ways to sign up☆ Email us at Sunshine school@. ☆ Visit www.school-activity.edu/apply. ☆ Come to Students Club Center. For more information, call at 080-225993.
21．What is the purpose of the program
A．To help students become better at English. B．To help students grow while learning English.
C．To help students build friendship with classmates. D．To help students do well in English exams quickly.
22．Which activity can a student choose to improve pronunciation
A．Activity A． B．Activity B． C．Activity C． D．Activity D．
23．When can the students know the result
A．On July 1st, 2025.B．On July 25th, 2025.C．On August 1st, 2025. D．On August 25th, 2025.
24．How can students get more information about these activities
A．By visiting the website.B．By making a phone call.C．By sending an email. D．By going to the office.
25．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report.
B
In 1957, Russia sent the first spaceship Sputnik I into space. It started the space age. Later, NASA (美国国家航天航空局) in the US sent Explorer I to space. In the following years, humans made great progress—for example, astronauts walked on the moon in the 1960s!
Today, space exploration (探索) carries on. Governments still compete to make new discoveries. In 2011, NASA began a Mars project: they landed a spaceship on Mars to study the planet. ________ However, there’s a big change now: private companies are entering the space field.
Take SpaceX as an example. It succeeded in commercial (商业的) space travel. Its spaceship Dragon sends daily things to the space station. The company started SpaceX in 2014 and hoped to send people to Mars by 2026. Another company, Virgin Galactic, was started in 2004. Its resolution is to open space travel to everyone. The company has sold nearly 700 tickets, each costing. $250,000! Those future space tourists come from different countries and are different ages.
Private companies don’t depend on government money, but accidents can still happen. In 2014, a Virgin Galactic spaceship crashed (坠毁) during a test, and an astronaut died. In the same year, a SpaceX spaceship exploded (爆炸) in Florida. No one was hurt, but important information was lost.
More companies are joining space competitions. Some plan to take people to the moon and back someday. Others want to take people to Mars. The future of space exploration is full of possibilities—maybe we’ll see these dreams come true in the future!
26．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．NASA also sent a spaceship to the moon a year later.
B．More travelers risked their lives to study the universe.
C．Many countries are also working on the same project.
D．Governments encourage people to study the space more.
27．What does the underlined word “resolution” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Success. B．Purpose. C．Progress. D．Suggestion.
28．How many spaceship accidents are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
29．What are private companies’ dreams for the future
A．Solving problems of spaceship landing. B．Training astronauts to live on the moon.
C．Collecting more information about space. D．Sending people to more satellites and planets.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Rise of Space Travel B．The Way to Be a Spaceman
C．The Introduction to Spaceships D．The Dream of Setting Up Space Station
C
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七部卡通电影的介绍，请为每个人挑选合适的电影，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Tina enjoys stories with characters who do not follow others’ orders. She likes heroes who choose their own paths. 32 John wants to learn more about Chinese poems and history. He loves movies about famous historical people. 33 Jenny’s father bought her a book about the magic world last week. Now she wants to watch cartoons about it. 34 Cindy studies at a university in Beijing. She is very interested in Chinese traditional stories, especially love stories. 35 Hand-drawn cartoons are Jake’s favorite. He also enjoys seeing them with his parents. A．A boy saved the Monkey King by accident. It has been under a mountain for 500 years. The Monkey King wants to be free. Together they start an exciting trip. B．The story retells the story in a new way. The main character’s famous word “My life is in my hands, not in others!” touches many fans. Young people love this cool cartoon! C． The story is about a girl from the magic world turns into a dolphin and meets a human boy. The movie took 12 years to make. and its pictures are really beautiful. D．The story comes from an old Chinese traditional story. A white snake turns into a beautiful woman and falls in love with a young man. It shows Chinese cartoons are for grown-ups too, not just children! E. This film shows the life of famous people like Li Bai and Gao Shi. It has many classic poems and tells stories from the Tang Dynasty. It helps students lean about Chinese culture. F. Parents love it for good old memories, and kids find it fun. This hand -drawn cartoon tells how the two friends save Earth. Many people are excited to re -experience their childhood through it. G. This movie is about Jiang Ziya, a hero after a big war. He starts to think deeply about what is right and wrong. The film is serious and quiet.
四、选词填空（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
busy become but easy find for job must quick her show till
Mary loved cooking from a young age. But she never thought about making it her career 36 she left her job to take care of her family. At that time, she spent much time reading cookbooks, watching cooking 37 , and trying out different foods in her kitchen.
When she was ready to work again, she wanted to 38 a job about food and people. So she got an office job at a food company. One day, the kitchen was very 39 , so she helped out. Her boss saw her skills and asked her to stay in the kitchen team. At first, she only made 40 salads. Soon, she was cooking more difficult dishes. “Once I started, my love for cooking grew 41 ,” Mary said.
Mary took cooking classes to improve her skills. She worked hard and 42 the manager of the company. After working for about 15 years, Mary began to think about her next 43 . Just then, her friend introduced her to a family needing a private cook. One year later,she started 44 own company called “Mary’s Kitchen”. Now she hosts cooking classes, tastings, and prepares meals 45 families and parties.
Now, she leads a team of eighteen people. “If you are brave enough to try new things,” she says, “good chances will come to you.”
五、读写综合（共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Miss Li, We just got back to Singapore from Hangzhou, China yesterday. It was truly a great vacation for me and my family. China has a history of thousands of years, and its rich traditional culture, like the art of paper cutting, is really wonderful. Most importantly, the people there are very friendly and happy. Our tour guide, Ms. Wang, was really friendly. She knew a lot about Chinese history. And she always tried to help us. Once, we told her we liked Chinese tea. So she took us to a traditional tea house and explained how to make tea. Mr. Zhang, our driver, was very helpful and hardworking. He drove carefully, even on steep (陡峭的) roads in some areas. Not only did he perform well as a driver, but he made sure that we were safe and enjoying ourselves. For example, he would pull over to the roadside to show us small but interesting things like wild birds. Finally many thanks to you, Miss Li, for helping us before the trip. You answered all our questions quickly and clearly. We will never forget our time there. It is one of the most meaningful trips we’ve had and I hope to visit again someday! Wish all of you the best and great happiness. Best regards, Linda
46．In which city did Linda and her family have their vacation
_____________________________________________________
47．Why did Ms. Wang take Linda and her family to a traditional tea house
_____________________________________________________
48．Who drove Linda and her family around during the trip
_____________________________________________________
49．How did Miss Li help Linda and her family before the trip
_____________________________________________________
50．What does Linda think of the trip
_____________________________________________________
51．书面表达（共25分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国旅行很感兴趣，他想了解你今年的暑期旅行计划。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封回信，向他介绍你的计划，内容包括：
作文要求：
1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
2.要点齐全，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
I’m excited to share my travel plan with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲Ray从女儿Elizabeth上幼儿园开始，每年在女儿开学的第一天拍摄一段简短的对话视频，记录女儿成长过程的故事。
1．句意：也许这就是为什么一个父亲拍摄的关于他女儿的简单视频比预期更受欢迎的原因。
popular 受欢迎的；more popular 更受欢迎的；the most popular 最受欢迎的。根据“than expected”可知，此处应用比较级形式more popular表示 “比预期更受欢迎”。故选B。
2．句意：它也展示了她是如何从一个小女孩变成一个年轻的女人的。
how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“she changed from a little girl to a young woman”可知，此处指展示了她如何从一个女孩变成一个年轻女性，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
3．句意：自从伊丽莎白上幼儿园以来，他就养成了一个可爱的习惯。
had有，过去式；has had有，现在完成时；will have有，一般将来时。根据“since Elizabeth’s kindergarten days”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。故选B。
4．句意：每个开学的第一天，他都会和伊丽莎白进行简短的交谈并拍摄下来。
in在……里面；with和……一起；from从……起。根据“filmed short talks…Elizabeth”可知，此处指和伊丽莎白进行简短的交谈，应用介词with。故选B。
5．句意：一开始，我想在幼儿园的镜头前和她谈谈，看看她当时是什么样子。
see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“I wanted to talk to her on camera in kindergarten…what she was like back then”可知，此处指和她交谈是为了看看她当时是什么样子，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
6．句意：每年，他都会问女儿长大后想做什么，每次，她都会开心地给出不同的答案。
happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。根据“gave different answers”可知，此处应用副词happily修饰动词gave，表示“开心地给出答案”。故选B。
7．句意：在最后一个视频中，已经长大的伊丽莎白问她的父亲他是否会哭。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据“asked her father if…is going to cry”可知，此处指问她的父亲他是否会哭，应用主格形式he作主语。故选A。
8．句意：由于她的问题，你可以听到他在相机后面的声音在颤抖。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“behind…camera”可知，此处特指在相机后面，应用定冠词the。故选C。
9．句意：这个故事展示了父母看到孩子长大时的强烈感受：为他们不再是小孩子而感到高兴和自豪，但也有点难过。
or或者；and和；but但是。根据“feeling happy and proud…a little sad”可知，此处指感到高兴和自豪，但也有点难过，应用连词but表示转折。故选C。
10．句意：在视频中，爱是父母在孩子成长过程中能给予的最重要的东西。
child孩子，单数；children孩子们，复数；children’s孩子们的。根据“growth”可知，此处指孩子们的成长，应用名词所有格children’s修饰名词growth。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者每天早上听 FM103.7 电台节目，受主持人启发尝试与陌生人交流却遇到困难，后来参观电台并亲身接触主持人后，终于领悟到“像朋友一样交谈”的真谛——关键在于倾听和友善回应。
11．句意：当我和爸爸一起上车时，他总是会把收音机打开，调到 FM103.7 频道。
lifts up举起；turns on打开；drops off放下；takes away拿走。根据下文“I like radio programs very much”可知，作者非常喜欢广播节目，所以此处是指打开收音机。故选B。
12．句意：音乐和主持人的声音就像温柔的起床铃。
plans计划；photos照片；voices声音；experiences经历。根据常识可知，电台节目中，除了音乐，主持人的声音是核心元素。故选C。
13．句意：他们开心地谈论日常事，并清晰地解释以便人们理解。
loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“help people understand”可知，此处是指清晰地解释来帮助人们理解。故选C。
14．句意：他们的回答很简单：“像朋友一样和他们聊”。
note笔记；test测试；class课程；answer回答。根据上文“Once, I called to ask, ‘How to talk to strangers ’”可知，作者打电话问问题，所以此处是电台主持人的回答。故选D。
15．句意：所以我尝试了，但我激动的话语常常让别人感到很不舒服。
awful不舒服的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；pleased满意的。根据下文“They usually smiled weakly, looked away and didn’t know what to say next.”可知，他们虚弱地笑、移开视线、不知说什么，说明作者的话让对方感到不舒服。故选A。
16．句意：我一直想见主持人，学习他们说话的“魔力”。
show展示；share分享；learn学习；forget忘记。根据语境可知，此处是指主持人说话有“魔力” (让人舒服)，所以作者想学习这种能力。故选C。
17．句意：起初，她看起来很严肃，但当她微笑着问我们最喜欢的音乐时，我感到放松了。
kind友善的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。由“but”转折可知，前后状态相反，“严肃”与“微笑”形成对比。故选D。
18．句意：她没说太多话。
eat吃；talk说话；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉。根据下文“Most of the time, she listened”可知，大部分时间在听，说明她说得少。故选B。
19．句意：遗憾的是，我没机会问我的问题。
Sadly遗憾地，难过地；Rudely粗鲁地；Carefully仔细地；Peacefully平静地。根据下文“I didn’t get a chance to ask my question”可知，作者没机会问问题，这是令人遗憾的事。故选A。
20．句意：这一切都与倾听有关。
changing改变；listening倾听；choosing选择；understanding理解。根据上文“Most of the time, she listened to us and nodded kindly.”可知，主持人大部分时间在听，所以此处总结“像朋友一样交谈”的核心是“倾听”。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校为所有中学生举办的英语活动计划，包括活动目的、具体活动内容、报名时间、报名方式以及获取更多信息的途径。
21．细节理解题。根据“To help every student improve their English skills, our school will hold interesting activities...”可知，该计划旨在帮助每位学生提高英语技能。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Activity D: Practice pronunciation by dubbing films.”可知，活动D是通过为电影配音来练习发音。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Results: Aug. 25, 2025 through the message”可知，学生将在2025年8月25日通过短信得知结果。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“For more information, call at 080-225993.”可知，学生可以通过拨打080-225993这个电话号码获取更多信息。故选B。
25．推理判断题。文章整体介绍了学校举办的英语活动计划，包括活动目的、内容、报名时间、报名方式等，是一则通知。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类在太空探索中的历史进展以及私人企业如何改变太空探索的格局。
26．推理判断题。根据“In 2011, NASA began a Mars project: they landed a spaceship on Mars to study the planet.…However, there’s a big change now: private companies are entering the space field.”可知，此处提到NASA的火星计划后，紧接着转折说明私人企业进入太空领域，因此空缺处应为与政府项目相关的补充信息，C项符合。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Another company, Virgin Galactic, was started in 2004. Its resolution is to open space travel to everyone.”可知，此处指该公司的目标是向所有人开放太空旅行，所以划线部分的含义是“目标”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In 2014, a Virgin Galactic spaceship crashed (坠毁) during a test, and an astronaut died. In the same year, a SpaceX spaceship exploded (爆炸) in Florida.”可知，共提及两起事故。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“More companies are joining space competitions. Some plan to take people to the moon and back someday. Others want to take people to Mars.”可知，私人企业的未来梦想是送人类到更多星球。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕太空探索的发展展开，从政府主导到私人企业崛起，A项符合。故选A。
31．B 32．E 33．C 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章左侧主要讲述了五个人的不同兴趣爱好，右侧介绍了七部卡通电影的简要介绍。
31．根据“Tina enjoys stories with characters who do not follow others’ orders. She likes heroes who choose their own paths.”可知，Tina喜欢那些不遵循他人命令、选择自己道路的英雄故事。选项B“故事以全新的方式重述。主角的名言‘我的命运掌握在自己手中，而不是别人！’触动了很多粉丝。年轻人喜欢这部很酷的卡通片！”与之相符。故选B。
32．根据“John wants to learn more about Chinese poems and history. He loves movies about famous historical people.”可知，John想要了解更多关于中国诗歌和历史的知识，他喜欢关于著名历史人物的电影。选项E“这部电影展示了李白和高适等名人的生活。它包含了许多经典诗歌，并讲述了唐朝的故事。它有助于学生了解中国文化。”与之相符。故选E。
33．根据“Jenny’s father bought her a book about the magic world last week. Now she wants to watch cartoons about it.”可知，Jenny的父亲上周给她买了一本关于魔法世界的书，现在她想看关于这个主题的卡通电影。选项C“故事讲述了一个来自魔法世界的女孩变成海豚，并遇到了一个人类男孩。这部电影制作了12年，画面非常美丽。”与之相符。故选C。
34．根据“Cindy studies at a university in Beijing. She is very interested in Chinese traditional stories, especially love stories.”可知，Cindy在北京的一所大学学习，她对中国传统故事非常感兴趣，尤其是爱情故事。选项D“故事来源于一个古老的中国传统故事。一条白蛇变成了一个美丽的女人，并爱上了一个年轻人。它表明中国卡通片也适合成年人，而不仅仅是儿童！”与之相符。故选D。
35．根据“Hand -drawn cartoons are Jake’s favorite. He also enjoys seeing them with his parents.”可知，Jake最喜欢手绘卡通电影，他也喜欢和父母一起看。选项F“父母因为美好的回忆而喜欢它，孩子们觉得它很有趣。这部手绘卡通讲述了两个朋友如何拯救地球的故事。许多人通过它重新体验了童年。”与之相符。故选F。
36．till 37．shows 38．find 39．busy 40．easy 41．quickly 42．became 43．job 44．her 45．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary从小热爱烹饪，并最终创立了自己的公司“Mary’s Kitchen”的故事。
【详解】36．句意：但她从未想过要把烹饪变成自己的职业，直到她离职照顾家庭。根据“But she never thought about making it her career”和“she left her job to take care of her family”以及备选词可知，此处表达直到她离职照顾家庭，till“直到……才……”符合句意。故填till。
37．句意：那时，她花了很多时间阅读烹饪书籍，观看烹饪节目，并在厨房尝试不同的食物。根据“watching cooking”和日常习惯可知，人们通常会观看烹饪相关的节目来学习烹饪技巧，shows“节目”符合句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填shows。
38．句意：当她再次准备工作时，她想找一份与食物和人相关的工作。根据“a job about food and people”和备选词可知，此处表达她想要找一份工作，find“找到”符合句意，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填find。
39．句意：一天，厨房很忙，所以她帮忙了。根据“so she helped out”和备选词可知，厨房很忙所以她才去帮忙，busy“忙碌的”符合句意。故填busy。
40．句意：起初，她只做简单的沙拉。根据“salads”和“Soon, she was cooking more difficult dishes.”可知，起初她只做一些简单的沙拉，easy“简单的”符合句意。故填easy。
41．句意：“一旦我开始，我对烹饪的热爱就迅速增长，”玛丽说。根据“grew”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示她的热爱迅速增长，quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。
42．句意：她工作努力，成为了公司的经理。根据“the manager of the company”和备选词可知，此处表达她成为了公司的经理，became“成为”符合句意，根据前文“worked”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填became。
43．句意：在工作了大约15年后，玛丽开始考虑她的下一份工作。根据“After working for about 15 years”和备选词可知，此处表达她开始考虑下一份工作，job“工作”符合句意。故填job。
44．句意：一年后，她创办了自己的公司“Mary’s Kitchen”。根据“own company”和备选词可知，此处表达她创办了自己的公司，her“她的”作为形容词性物主代词，修饰company。故填her。
45．句意：现在她开设烹饪课程、举办品鉴会，并为家庭和聚会准备餐食。根据“prepares meals”和“families and parties”以及备选词可知，此处表达她为家庭和聚会准备餐食，for“为了”符合句意。故填for。
46．Hangzhou./ They had their vacation in Hangzhou. 47．Because they/ Linda and her family like Chinese tea. 48．Mr. Zhang./ Mr. Zhang drove Linda and her family around during the trip. 49．By answering all their questions quickly and clearly./ She answered all their questions quickly and clearly. 50．Meaningful./ She thinks it is meaningful./ One of the most meaningful trips they’ve had. 51．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m excited to share my travel plan with you. I’m going to travel to Chengdu this summer holiday. Chengdu is famous for cute pandas and delicious food.
First, I’ll visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Watching those lovely pandas eating and playing will be really exciting. Then, I plan to try hot pot. It must taste amazing. Also, I’ll take a walk in Jinli Ancient Street to enjoy the traditional buildings and experience the local culture.
I expect this trip to be full of fun. It’ll help me relax and learn more about Chengdu. I can’t wait.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Linda向李小姐讲述自己的杭州之旅，以及对李小姐的感谢。
46．根据“We just got back to Singapore from Hangzhou, China yesterday.”可知，去了杭州。故填Hangzhou./ They had their vacation in Hangzhou.
47．根据“Once, we told her we liked Chinese tea. So she took us to a traditional tea house and explained how to make tea.”可知，带他们去传统茶馆的原因是他们喜欢中国茶。故填Because they/ Linda and her family like Chinese tea.
48．根据“Mr. Zhang, our driver, was very helpful and hardworking. He drove carefully, even on steep (陡峭的) roads in some areas.”可知，旅途中的司机是张先生。故填Mr. Zhang./ Mr. Zhang drove Linda and her family around during the trip.
49．根据“You answered all our questions quickly and clearly.”可知，李小姐快速清晰地回答了他们所有的问题。故填By answering all their questions quickly and clearly./ She answered all their questions quickly and clearly.
50．根据“It is one of the most meaningful trips we’ve had”可知，Linda认为旅行很有意义。故填Meaningful./ She thinks it is meaningful./ One of the most meaningful trips they’ve had.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍旅行的时间、地点以及原因等；
第二步、介绍旅行的活动；
第三步、表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for…以……而闻名
②take a walk散步
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①Watching those lovely pandas eating and playing will be really exciting.(动名词作主语)
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