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广东省湛江市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期末考试模拟题
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Peter: Good morning, Anna.
Anna: Good morning, Peter.
Peter: 1
Anna: Yes. It was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Peter: I think Lisa sang better than Nelly
Anna: Oh. 2
Peter: The one with shorter hair. 3
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Peter: 4
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. 5
Peter. That’s true. Besides, they can enjoy themselves at the same time.
A．She’s taller than me.
B．Did you like the singing competition yesterday
C．The most important thing is to learn something new.
D．Which one was Lisa
E．She sang more clearly than Nelly, right
F．You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Have you ever heard of DeepSeek DeepSeek is 6 exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and more helpful. It uses smart computer 7 problems like people do. Many people like DeepSeek 8 it can answer questions, write stories, and even help students with homework!
This tool learned 9 lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek quickly checks its “memory” to find the best answers. Students 10 use it to understand hard subjects like math or science. Teachers also use it to design 11 class activities.
DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it, the 12 it becomes at helping everyone.
It follows safety rules to keep all the 13 friendly and correct. Some parents like its simple answers for kids.
You can find DeepSeek on computers or phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people in the world. Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers are trying 14 best to work every day to improve it. As technology grows, tools like DeepSeek 15 even more important to us. Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make learning more interesting!
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．solve B．solves C．to solve
8．A．because B．when C．though
9．A．for B．of C．from
10．A．can B．must C．should
11．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
12．A．good B．better C．best
13．A．answer B．answers C．answered
14．A．them B．they C．their
15．A．will become B．becomes C．became
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is 16 because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the 17 problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from 18 . Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even 19 .
Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do 20 to help the camels. He 21 a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert 22 for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels.
Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to 23 litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and 24 the desert and its animals.
So, remember, every little bit 25 . If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home.
16．A．force B．problem C．home D．achievement
17．A．smallest B．biggest C．oldest D．newest
18．A．air B．land C．lake D．people
19．A．develop B．sleep C．die D．practise
20．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
21．A．saw B．started C．forgot D．missed
22．A．possible B．magic C．clean D．crowded
23．A．talk about B．ask for C．think of D．pick up
24．A．protect B．get C．mind D．show
25．A．hurts B．helps C．grows D．beats
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
There was a fire in the shopping center at about 1:40 a.m. I asked some people about it this morning. Here are their answers.
I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the shopping center. The firemen were putting out (扑灭) the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom the manager (经理) of the shopping center
I was working at the shopping center at that time. I smelled a terrible taste and saw smoke (烟) coming from the window of the shopping center. I called 911 and our manager right away. And they both arrived quickly. Jim the watchman (看守人) of the shopping center
We drove to the shopping center as soon as we got the phone call at about 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days, so it’s easy to cause a fire. We think all people should be more careful. Jeff a fireman
26．What was Tom doing when the fire happened
A．He was calling Jim. B．He was preparing a report.
C．He was working at the shopping center. D．He was driving to the shopping center.
27．Who called 911
A．Jeff, a fireman. B．Tom, the manager of the shopping center.
C．Jack, a policeman. D．Jim, the watchman of the shopping center.
28．What caused the fire
A．The smoke. B．The weather.
C．The people in the shopping center. D．The fireworks (烟花).
29．How many people gave their answers
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
30．What kind of text is this passage
A．A notice. B．A letter. C．A report. D．A diary.
B
Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high.
Why do children get myopia
●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia.
●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia.
●Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child.
▲ Here are some tips.
Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food.
It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin (维他命) A．Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes!
Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment.
Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down.
Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest.
The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day.
31．Which can show the change in the number of myopia children
A．B．
C． D．
32．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．Where should children have fun B．Why should children do sports
C．When should children read D．What should children do
33．What does the underline word “increase” mean in the passage
A．raise B．grow C．get D．become
34．How often should we take breaks from the screens
A．Every 10 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes.
C．Every half an hour. D．Every 40 minutes.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Use the Smart Phone
B．Myopia Rate and Ways to Keep Healthy
C．Reasons for Myopia and Importance of Eyes
D．Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七则名著的介绍。请将五位学生的需求和名著进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
36 Ella is learning Chinese and likes Chinese poems (诗歌). She wants to read more. 37 Jenny needs to give a talk about old Chinese legends (传奇) and stories. She needs more information. 38 Hans will write a report about the three kingdoms (王国) from ancient China for his history class. 39 Cathy likes interesting books. She wants to read a book for fun. 40 Jimmy likes stories of the heroes (英雄) in ancient China. He wants to write an article about them. A．Water Margin The book describes great stories of 108 Liangshan heroes. They fought against the emperor. B．The Book of Songs It was first known as a classic in Han Dynasty. It is a collection of Chinese poems and songs. C． Romance of the Three Kingdoms It tells the stories about three kingdoms—Wei, Shu and Wu, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. D．A Dream in Red Mansions The novel talks about the lives of rich families. The love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is famous. E. Journey to the West This book is about the amazing and funny adventures of Xuanzang with the smart Monkey King, the greedy Piggy and the kind Sandy. F. Ghost (鬼) Stories Many of the stories in this book are about foxes and ghosts. The writer Pu Songling wanted to show China in the 17th century. G. The Classic of Mountains and Seas It is about Chinese legends. There are many stories about men and nature such as Hou Yi Shooting the Sun.
五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请从方框中选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
it well different same below come of she person shop but sell
China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, more and more Chinese people are turning to a 41 drink—coffee. Coffee is now one of the most popular drinks in China.
Many coffee 42 can be seen on nearly every street in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. These shops are 43 drinks from many world-famous coffee companies (公司).
44 seems that tea-drinking is not as popular as before in the culture and traditions of China. But are young people choosing a cup of coffee instead of tea
Beibei Su 45 from China. She has been living in the United States with 46 family for the past eight years. Ms Su says she likes tea 47 than coffee. But that may not be true among the young people in China.
A 48 in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association (CCA), Beijing. The number is far 49 the world average (平均值) of 240 cups a year. 50 the CCA says the number of coffee that Chinese drink is growing by about 15 percent every year.
六、读写综合（本题共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently.
About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight.
“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert.
Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smartphones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life, and stay away from many illnesses.
To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly.
51．Which age group has the highest proportion of overweight people in China
____________________________________________________
52．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people
____________________________________________________
53．Who is Zhao Hua
____________________________________________________
54．What do people spend lots of time doing according to Zhao Hua
____________________________________________________
55．Why should food factories make more healthy food
____________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题共15分）
56．健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“Live a healthy life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，根据你感到身体不适的一次经历，给出你的建议和呼吁：
作文要求：
(1) 包含提示信息，可以适当发挥；
(2) 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
(3) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Live a healthy life
As we all know, it is important to pay attention to our health.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文是Peter和Anna关于昨天歌唱比赛的对话，两人讨论了参赛选手Nelly和Lisa的表现。
1．根据下文Anna的回答“Yes. It was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问关于某个活动的看法，选项B“你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？”符合题意。
2．根据上文Peter说“I think Lisa sang better than Nelly”以及下文Peter的话“The one with shorter hair”可知，Anna是在询问谁是Lisa，选项D“哪个是Lisa？”符合题意。
3．根据上文提到“Lisa唱得比Nelly好”，此处是对Lisa演唱的补充描述，选项E“她唱得比Nelly更清晰，对吧？”符合语境。
4．根据下文Anna说“Well, everyone wants to win”可知，此处是在说Lisa很想赢，选项F“不过你能看出来Lisa真的很想赢。”符合逻辑。
5．根据下文Peter说“That’s true. Besides, they can enjoy themselves at the same time”可知，此处是在说比赛中更重要的事，选项C“最重要的是学到新东西。”符合题意。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“DeepSeek”的人工智能工具。
【详解】6．句意：DeepSeek是一家令人兴奋的AI公司。
句中“exciting AI company”是泛指“一家令人兴奋的人工智能公司”，且“exciting”的发音以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词“an”。
7．句意：它使用智能计算机像人类一样解决问题。
句中“uses smart computer”的目的是“解决问题”，此处应用动词不定式“to solve”作目的状语。
8．句意：许多人喜欢DeepSeek，因为它能回答问题、写故事，甚至帮助学生做作业！
前半句“许多人喜欢DeepSeek”是结果，后半句“它能回答问题……”是原因，因此应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；though“虽然”均不符合语法。
9．句意：这个工具从大量信息中学习。
固定搭配“learn from...”意为“从……中学习”，符合句意。for“为了”，of“……的”均不符合语法。
10．句意：学生可以使用它来理解数学或科学等难懂的科目。
句中表示一种能力或可能性，即学生“能够”使用它来辅助学习，应用情态动词“can”。must“必须”，should“应该”均不符合语法。
11．句意：老师们也用它来设计有趣的课堂活动。
此处修饰名词“class activities”，应用形容词“interesting”（有趣的），表示事物的性质。interest“兴趣”名词；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，修饰人均不符合语法。
12．句意：使用它的人越多，它在帮助每个人方面就变得越好。
句型“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。句中“better”是“good”的比较级，符合语境。good“好的”，原级；best“最好的”，最高级均不符合语法。
13．句意：它遵循安全规则，以保持所有答案的友好和正确。
句中“all the...”后接可数名词复数，因此应用“answers”。
14．句意：虽然它还不完美，但工程师们每天都在尽最大努力工作来改进它。
固定短语“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处指代“engineers”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”。them“他们（宾格）”，they“他们（主格）”均不符合语法。
15．句意：随着技术的发展，像DeepSeek这样的工具对我们来说将变得更加重要。
根据“As technology grows”可知，这是对未来的预测，应用一般将来时“will become”。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中东的阿拉伯沙漠是世界上最热的地方之一，降雨稀少，但对骆驼来说却是家园，然而骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类丢弃的垃圾，Cameron Oliver 发起运动保护骆驼，呼吁人们爱护沙漠和动物。
16．句意：但对骆驼来说，这里是它们的家园，因为它们在那里感到安全和快乐。
force力量；problem问题；home家；achievement成就。根据“because they feel safe and happy there”可知，骆驼在沙漠里感到安全和快乐，说明沙漠是它们的家园。故选C。
17．句意：然而，寻找水源并不是骆驼面临的最大问题。
smallest最小的；biggest最大的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“The biggest problem for camels comes from...”可知，此处与后文提到的骆驼面临的最大问题形成对比，说明寻找水源不是最大的问题。故选B。
18．句意：骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。
air空气；land陆地；lake湖；people人们。根据“Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind.”可知，有时，沙漠的游客会留下垃圾，说明骆驼面临的最大问题来自人类。故选D。
19．句意：骆驼认为垃圾是食物，当它们吃了垃圾后，它们会生病甚至死亡。
develop发展；sleep睡觉；die死亡；practise练习。根据“The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even...”可知，骆驼吃了垃圾后会生病甚至死亡。故选C。
20．句意：在他读到这个问题后，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼。
something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“After he read about the problem, he decided to do...to help the camels.”可知，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼，肯定句中用something。故选A。
21．句意：他发起了一项运动，教育人们垃圾对骆驼的危险。
saw看见；started开始；forgot忘记；missed错过。根据“He...a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels.”可知，他发起了一项运动。故选B。
22．句意：他非常努力地工作，使沙漠对骆驼来说变得干净。
possible可能的；magic有魔力的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据“He worked very hard to make the desert...for the camels.”及前文提到的垃圾对骆驼的危害可知，他努力让沙漠变得干净。故选C。
23．句意：他教别人如何捡垃圾，照顾沙漠和骆驼。
talk about谈论；ask for要求；think of想起；pick up捡起。根据“He teaches others how to...litter and look after the desert and the camels.”可知，他教别人如何捡垃圾。故选D。
24．句意：因为Cameron，越来越多的人学会热爱和保护沙漠和它的动物。
protect保护；get得到；mind介意；show展示。根据“And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and...the desert and its animals.”及前文提到的Cameron保护骆驼可知，此处指保护沙漠和它的动物。故选A。
25．句意：所以，记住，每一点努力都有帮助。
hurts伤害；helps帮助；grows生长；beats打败。根据“If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home.”可知，如果我们大家都尽自己的一份力使我们的世界干净，我们可以确保骆驼和我们所有的动物朋友有一个幸福健康的家，说明每一点努力都有帮助。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了购物中心发生火灾时，不同人物的行为和反应。文章通过Tom（购物中心经理）、Jim（购物中心看守人）和Jeff（消防员）三人的叙述，还原了火灾发生时的情景和后续处理情况。
26．细节理解题。根据Tom的叙述“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim...”可知，火灾发生时Tom正在准备报告。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Jim的叙述“I called 911 and our manager right away.”可知，是Jim（购物中心的看守人）拨打了911。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据Jeff的叙述“It’s dry these days, so it’s easy to cause a fire.”可知，干燥的天气是引发火灾的原因。故选B。
29．细节理解题。文章中提供了Tom、Jim和Jeff三人的回答，共三人。故选A。
30．推理判断题。文章通过收集不同人物的叙述来还原事件经过，符合报告（report）的特点。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国近视人群的情况，分析了儿童近视的原因，并给出了保护眼睛的一些建议。
31．细节理解题。根据图表可知，随着年龄增长，近视儿童的数量呈上升趋势，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据下文“Here are some tips.”以及列出的具体建议可知，此处应是提出“孩子们应该做些什么（来保护眼睛）”的问题，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Why do children get myopia ”中“Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia.”可知，户外活动少会提高近视的风险，“increase”意为“提高、增加”，与“raise”意思相近，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens...”可知，我们应该每20分钟从屏幕前休息一下，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。文章先阐述了儿童近视的原因，然后给出了保护眼睛健康的方法，因此主要内容是近视的原因和保护眼睛健康的方法，故选D。
36．B 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的阅读需求，以及七则名著。
36．根据“Ella is learning Chinese and likes Chinese poems (诗歌). She wants to read more.”可知，艾拉正在学习中文且喜欢中国诗歌，她想读更多相关内容。选项B“《诗经》在汉代首次被视为经典。它是中国诗歌和歌曲的选集。”与之匹配，因为《诗经》包含大量中国诗歌。故选B。
37．根据“Jenny needs to give a talk about old Chinese legends (传奇) and stories. She needs more information.”可知，珍妮需要做一个关于中国古代传奇和故事的演讲，她需要更多信息。选项G“《山海经》是关于中国传说的。有许多关于人与自然的故事，如后羿射日。”与之匹配，因为《山海经》包含众多中国古代传说。故选G。
38．根据“Hans will write a report about the three kingdoms (王国) from ancient China for his history class.”可知，汉斯将为他的历史课写一篇关于中国古代三国（魏、蜀、吴）的报告。选项C“《三国演义》讲述了东汉末年魏、蜀、吴三个王国的故事。”与之匹配，因为《三国演义》正是关于这三个王国的历史故事。故选C。
39．根据“Cathy likes interesting books. She wants to read a book for fun.”可知，凯西喜欢有趣的书，她想读一本有趣的书来消遣。选项E“《西游记》这本书讲述了玄奘与聪明的孙悟空、贪婪的猪八戒和善良的沙僧的奇妙而有趣的冒险故事。”与之匹配，因为《西游记》是一部充满趣味和冒险的经典小说。故选E。
40．根据“Jimmy likes stories of the heroes (英雄) in ancient China. He wants to write an article about them.”可知，吉米喜欢中国古代英雄的故事，他想写一篇关于他们的文章。选项A“《水浒传》这本书描述了108位梁山好汉的伟大故事。他们与皇帝作战。”与之匹配，因为《水浒传》正是关于中国古代英雄的经典小说。故选A。
41．different 42．shops 43．selling 44．It 45．comes 46．her 47．better 48．person 49．below 50．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有悠久的饮茶传统，但现在越来越多的中国人开始转向喝咖啡，咖啡现在成为中国最受欢迎的饮品之一，文章还通过苏贝贝的例子以及中国咖啡协会的数据说明了咖啡在中国的发展情况。
41．句意：然而，越来越多的中国人开始转向一种不同的饮品——咖啡。根据“more and more Chinese people are turning to a…drink—coffee”及备选词可知，咖啡和茶是不同的饮品，用different“不同的”作定语修饰名词drink，故填different。
42．句意：在北京和上海等大城市，几乎每条街上都能看到许多咖啡店。根据“on nearly every street in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai”可知，此处指咖啡店，用shop“商店”，many后接名词复数。故填shops。
43．句意：这些商店出售许多世界著名咖啡公司的饮品。根据“These shops are…drinks from many world-famous coffee companies ”及备选词可知，此处指售卖饮料，sell“售卖”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填selling。
44．句意：在中国文化和传统中，饮茶似乎不像以前那么受欢迎了。It seems that...“似乎……”，固定句型，it作形式主语。故填It。
45．句意：苏贝贝来自中国。根据“Beibei Su…from China”及备选词可知，此处指来自中国，come from“来自”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填comes。
46．句意：在过去的八年里，她和家人一直住在美国。根据“with…family”及备选词可知，此处指和她的家人，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词family，故填her。
47．句意：苏女士说她喜欢茶胜过咖啡。根据“than”可知，此处用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
48．句意：一个中国人一年大约喝五杯咖啡。根据“A…in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year”及备选词可知，此处指一个中国人，person“人”，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填person。
49．句意：这个数字远低于世界平均水平240杯。根据“the world average (平均值) of 240 cups a year”可知，此处指远低于世界平均水平，用below“在……下面”。故填below。
50．句意：但是中国咖啡协会表示，中国人喝咖啡的数量正以每年约15%的速度增长。根据“The number is far…the world average (平均值) of 240 cups a year”及“the number of coffee that Chinese drink is growing by about 15 percent every year”可知，前后是转折关系，用but表示“但是”，故填But。
51．The Chinese aged 18 and older. 52．Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit. 53．A health expert. 54．Using smartphones. 55．To help people live healthily. 56．例文
Live a Healthy Life As we all know, it is important to pay attention to our health. Last year, I suffered from severe stomachaches due to eating too much fast food and staying up late. I went to the hospital and was told to rest for a week. Fortunately, I recovered after following the doctor’s advice.
To live healthily, I suggest three steps. Firstly, maintain a balanced diet with vegetables and fruits. Secondly, establish regular sleep patterns to avoid exhaustion. Thirdly, exercise for at least 30 minutes daily, such as jogging.
Let’s take action now: eat wisely, stay active, and cherish every moment of wellness!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的一份报告中中国不同年龄段人群的超重情况，分析了超重的主要原因，并给出了健康生活的相关建议。
51．根据原文第二段“About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight.” 可知，18岁及以上年龄段的超重比例（34.3%）最高，因此答案是The Chinese aged 18 and older.
52．根据原文第三段“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people”可知，中国人体重上升的主要原因是吃多种高糖高脂食物，却很少吃蔬菜和水果，因此答案是Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit.
53．根据原文第三段“said Zhao Hua, a health expert.”可知，赵华是一名健康专家，因此答案是A health expert.
54．根据原文第四段“they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao.”可知，赵华表示人们花很多时间使用智能手机，因此答案是Using smartphones.
55．根据原文最后一段“To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food” 可知，食品工厂应该生产更多健康食品，是为了帮助人们健康生活，因此答案是To help people live healthily.
56．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文本：短文（征文投稿），一般现在时为主，讲述自身经历部分用一般过去时
明确要点：包含自身身体不适的一次经历、健康建议、呼吁号召（核心三点，可适当发挥）
确定人称：第一人称（用I作主语）
注意事项：语句通顺、语法正确、行文连贯，词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），不得出现真实姓名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：讲述自己一次身体不适的经历（原因、症状，贴合不健康生活方式）
中间段：结合自身经历，给出2-3条具体、易操作的健康建议
结尾段：呼应主题，号召大家一起践行健康生活
[第三步：要点展开]
症状选择：stomachache/headache/backache/fever/have a cold
健康建议：eat more fruit and vegetables/go to bed early/exercise every day
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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