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广东省江门市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末模拟试题
（考试范围：全册）
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in 1 spaceship one day
For hundreds of years, men have wanted 2 to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many 3 . Was the moon hot or cold Were there any plants or other living things there They asked many, many other questions. Some people said there were living plants on the moon. Others said nothing could live there 4 there was no air or water on the moon.
We know much about the moon now. Scientists 5 the moon for many years and have discovered many facts, such as the absence (不存在) of air or water.
What do we know about the moon We find that the moon is much 6 than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is travelling around the earth all the time.
Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. During the day the moon is very hot. 7 night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.
There is 8 surprising thing. On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn't that interesting
Now we 9 travel to the moon. 10 is great fun.
1．A．/ B．a C．an
2．A．travel B．to travel C．traveling
3．A．question B．questions C．questions’
4．A．because B．so C．if
5．A．study B．is studying C．have studied
6．A．small B．smaller C．smallest
7．A．In B．At C．On
8．A．other B．another C．the other
9．A．must B．should C．can
10．A．It B．Its C．It’s
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
I am a doctor. My job is full of 11 , but I love it. Every day, I need to make important 12 for my patients. Each morning, I check on each patient in the hospital. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We 13 each other and work together to help our patients.
One day, a young boy was brought to the hospital. He was very 14 and needed help at once. I had to act 15 to save him. His parents were very worried, so I tried to calm them down before the operation. The operation was long and difficult, but finally, we 16 . After the operation, I felt tired but happy.
The biggest reward of my job is to see my 17 get better. Watching them recover and return to their families makes everything worthwhile (值得的). It is also challenging to 18 worried family members. I always try to speak 19 and kindly to them. I listen to their concerns and explain the treatment plans clearly.
Although my job is hard, I am 20 of it. Every small act of care and every successful recovery deeply connects me to the community around me. It makes me feel useful to society.
11．A．challenges B．games C．stories D．prizes
12．A．noises B．mistakes C．friends D．decisions
13．A．take B．support C．provide D．learn
14．A．strong B．happy C．sick D．angry
15．A．hardly B．suddenly C．quickly D．surely
16．A．left B．succeeded C．failed D．fell
17．A．patients B．students C．children D．teachers
18．A．argue with B．fight against C．worry about D．communicate with
19．A．nearly B．madly C．patiently D．sadly
20．A．afraid B．proud C．full D．sure
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
A
Are you worried about your future career Here are some career talks this month.
Talk 1: Exploring the World of AI Speaker: Dr. Lin, a computer scientist from a famous tech company. Time: 3:00 p.m., June 10th Place: School Hall Content (内容): Dr. Lin will introduce how AI is changing our lives and what skills you need to become an AI engineer. For: Students who are interested in technology and programming. Talk 2: The Art of Storytelling Speaker: Ms. Chen, a best-selling writer. Time: 10:00 a.m., June 15th Place: Library Meeting Room Content: Do you love reading and writing Ms. Chen will talk about how to turn your imagination into a story. She will also discuss the life of a writer. For: Students who enjoy creative writing and literature.
Talk 3: Saving Lives Speaker: Mr. Wang, an experienced doctor. Time: 2:30 p.m., June 20th Place: Science Lab 2 Content: Mr. Wang will show you what a day in a hospital looks like. He will teach some basic first aid. For: Students who want to work in the medical field.
Note: Each talk will last for about 1.5 hours. Students must sign up at the school office. There are only 50 seats for each talk, first come first served.
21．Which talk should you go to if you want to be a programmer
A．Talk 1. B．Talk 2. C．Talk 3. D．None of them.
22．What will Ms. Chen talk about
A．The life of a scientist. B．How to save lives.
C．How to become a writer. D．The future of technology.
23．Where will the medical talk be held
A．School Hall. B．Library Meeting Room.C．Hospital. D．Science Lab 2.
24．What do we know about the talks
A．Each talk will last for two hours.
B．Only a limited (有限的) number of students can attend each talk.
C．Students don’t need to sign up.
D．There are 150 seats in total for each talk.
25．Why does the school organize these talks
A．To help students choose future careers.
B．To invite famous people to visit the school.
C．To teach students skills like first aid.
D．To encourage students to take part in after-school activities.
B
Dear Aunt Li,
I’m very upset (沮丧的) these days. My mum doesn’t allow me to play with some of my friends. She only asks me to play with top students. And she always worries that I can’t get good grades, so she never lets me stay outside at night. I feel nervous because I’m always alone and feel lonely. I really want to play with my own friends. But I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice
Yours,
Cathy
Dear Cathy,
Don’t worry! In my opinion, she is just worried about you too much. Please remember that whatever she does, she just cares for you and wants to protect you. So you shouldn’t be angry with her or argue with her. You can have a talk with her when you have problems. You can tell her your own feelings and tell her something about your friends more often. Communication can improve the relationship between you and your mother. If you think you are right, you can explain the reasons to her. I think she will understand you.
Yours,
Aunt Li
26．What’s Cathy’s biggest problem
A．She wants to play with top students. B．She likes staying outside at night.
C．She can’t get along with her mother. D．She doesn’t get good grades.
27．How should Cathy solve her problems according to Aunt Li
①Tell her feelings to her mum. ②Don’t argue with her mum.
③Have a long talk with her friends. ④Tell her mum something about her friends.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
28．What does Aunt Li think of Cathy’s mother
A．She is always worried about everything. B．She cares for and wants to protect Cathy.
C．She thinks Cathy can’t do well in exams. D．She doesn’t like most of Cathy’s friends.
29．Where can you most probably read this text
A．In a science report. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a history book. D．In a student magazine.
30．What can we learn from Aunt Li’s letter
A．Communication is important for getting along with parents.
B．Cathy should stop playing with her friends.
C．Cathy’s mother will never understand her.
D．Top students are the only ones worth making friends with.
C
配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是七个中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。请将两者进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 32 Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 33 Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He has a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 34 Mary likes classic Chinese books. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 35 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A．In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear some stories about Chinese traditions. For example, why do people clean the door or the window before the Spring Festival B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous actors to give acting classes. C． Paper cutting sounds simple but it is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the works you make in class. D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a writing test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. F. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint with brushes and ink step by step. G. Chinese poems carry lots of cultural information. The poem club will organize an activity for those who are interested in learning Chinese poems.
五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
and, because, change, completely, could, effort, fast, for, replace, to, useful, we
Jobs have changed a lot throughout history. Long ago, nearly 90% of people worked on farms.
Then came the 18th century Industrial Revolution (革命) Machines began to do work that humans used to do. Many workers were 36 by machines at that time. Steam (蒸汽) engines powered factories, and people moved from villages 37 cities. Jobs like making clothes by hand disappeared, while new jobs such as train drivers and engineers appeared.
In the 20th century, technology 38 jobs again. Computers 39 the Internet created many new jobs, such as computer programmers and online designers. By the year 2000, people 40 even work from home in some jobs!
Today, robots and AI are changing 41 lives. They can clean houses, sort (分拣) packages and help doctors. Some old jobs may disappear 42 , but new ones will come.
What will jobs be like in 30 years Experts say digital skills like coding (编程) will be 43 . People need to make every 44 to learn new skills all the time, because changes will get even 45 .
五、单词拼写（本题共5小题，每题0.5分，共5分）
46．We are planning to have a big dinner t________. So we need to buy a lot of food and drinks.
47．Tom picked up the empty b________ and put it into the dust bin.
48．My mother always ________ (提醒) me to brush my teeth before going to bed.
49．She has a bad ________ (流感) and has to stay at home to rest.
50．Amy’s family can’t a________ a new computer right now. They don’t have enough money to buy it.
51．学会一些基本技能是必要的。
It is ________ ________ learn some basic skills.
52．Harry is always full of __________ (信心) in himself when he faces challenges.
53．Although it was tiring to clean up the room, we felt __________ __________ __________ achievement after finishing it. (成就感)
54．He saved his ________ ________ (零花钱) to buy a new book.
55．After years of research, the scientists decided to ________ _______ ________ (公之于众).
六、读写综合（本题共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something useful from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look at the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work.
Losing is not very scary (可怕的). So don’t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some people win, while some people lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples for us, and most importantly, they finally win.
56．What can we learn from every failure according to the passage
_______________________________________________
57．How many times did Edison fail
_______________________________________________
58．Why shouldn’t we be afraid of losing
_______________________________________________
59．When should we face our failure
_______________________________________________
60．Who are our examples when we lose
_______________________________________________
B．书面表达。（满分15分）
61．失败和挫折是每个人成长的必经之路。每个人在生活中都不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态非常重要。请根据以下思维导图内容提示，以 “How to Stay in a Good Mood” 为题，用英文写一篇短文。
如何保持好情绪（mood）
保持好情绪的原因（2点） 1. 坏情绪的危害。 2. …… 影响情绪的因素（2点） 1. 环境 2. …… 保持好情绪的建议（2点） 1. 听令人放松的音乐。 2. ……
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。
How to Stay in a Good Mood___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对月球的探索和了解，包括月球的环境特征、科学研究和未来的旅行可能性。
1．句意：你希望有一天你能乘坐一艘宇宙飞船飞向月球吗？
/零冠词；a不定冠词，用在辅音开头的词前；an不定冠词，用在元音开头的词前。根据“Do you wish you could fly to the moon in...spaceship one day ”以及选项可知，应填不定冠词，泛指一艘宇宙飞船。spaceship以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选 B。
2．句意：几百年来，人类一直想要去月球旅行。
travel动词原形；to travel动词不定式；traveling现在分词或动名词形式。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选B。
3．句意：当他们看着月亮时，他们问了很多问题。
question问题；questions问题，复数形式；questions’问题的，所有格形式。many后接名词复数形式。故选B。
4．句意：其他人说那里没有生物，因为月球上没有空气或水。
because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“nothing could live there”和“there was no air or water on the moon”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
5．句意：科学家们已经研究月球很多年，并发现了许多事实，例如没有空气或水。
study动词原形；is studying现在进行时；have studied现在完成时。根据“for many years”以及选项可知，应用现在完成时。故选C。
6．句意：我们发现月球比地球小得多。
small原级；smaller比较级；smallest最高级。根据“than the earth”以及选项可知，应用比较级形式。故选B。
7．句意：白天月球非常热，晚上非常冷。
In在……里；At在；On在……上。at night“在晚上、在夜里”。故选B。
8．句意：还有一件令人惊讶的事情。
other其他的；another另一个；the other（两者之间）另一个。根据下一句“On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth.”以及选项可知，应用another，表示还有一件令人惊讶的事情。故选B。
9．句意：现在我们能够去月球旅行了。
must必须；should应该；can能够。根据“Now we...travel to the moon.”和常识以及选项可知，应用can，表示能力。故选C。
10．句意：这是一件非常有趣的事情。
It它；Its它的；It’s它是，It is的缩写。根据前一句“Now we...travel to the moon.”以及选项可知。应用人称代词It，指代去月球旅行这件事。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文以一名医生的视角，讲述了医生工作充满挑战、团队协作救治病人的经历，表达了对这份职业的热爱与自豪。
11．句意：我的工作充满挑战，但我热爱它。
根据后文“but I love it”表转折、后文描述工作艰难，可知此处指工作有困难。应选用challenges“挑战”，符合“工作有困难”的语境逻辑。games“游戏”、stories“故事”、prizes“奖品”均与医生职业的艰难语境无关。
12．句意：每天，我都需要为我的病人做重要的决定。
根据固定搭配make decisions“做决定”，结合医生为病人诊疗的职业语境。应选用decisions“决定”，make decisions为固定搭配，贴合医生工作。noises“噪音”、mistakes“错误”、friends“朋友”均不符合语境。
13．句意：我们互相支持，共同协作帮助病人。
根据work together，可知医护团队彼此扶持。应选用support“支持”，符合团队互助的语境。take“拿”、provide“提供，后接for”、learn“学习”，语义与搭配均不匹配。
14．句意：他病得很重，需要立刻救治。
根据前文“a young boy was brought to the hospital”，可知男孩生病了。应选用sick，贴合住院就医的语境。strong“强壮的”、happy“开心的”、angry“生气的”，语义与医院场景相悖。
15．句意：我必须迅速行动来救治他。
根据前文“needed help at once”，可知要快速施救。应选用quickly，修饰动词act，贴合紧急救治语境。hardly“几乎不”、suddenly“突然地”、surely“确定地”，语义不符合紧急救治逻辑。
16．句意：手术漫长又艰难，但最终，我们成功了。
根据“but finally”表转折、后文“I felt tired but happy”，可知手术成功。应选用succeeded，符合转折后积极的结果语境。left“离开”、failed“失败”、fell“掉落”，与后文开心的情绪矛盾。
17．句意：我工作最大的回报，就是看到我的病人康复。
根据全文医生身份，可知对象是病人。应选用patients，贴合医生的职业服务对象。students“学生”、children“孩子”、teachers“老师”，均与医生工作无关。
18．句意：与焦虑的家属沟通也是一项挑战。
根据后文“listen to their concerns and explain”，可知是和家属交流。应选用communicate with，贴合倾听、解释的行为语境。argue with“争吵”、fight against“对抗”、worry about“担忧”，不符合医生安抚家属的职业行为。
19．句意：我总是努力耐心且温和地和他们沟通。
根据并列词kindly，可知此处为正向、温柔的副词。应选用patiently“耐心地”，与 kindly并列，贴合安抚家属的语境。nearly“几乎”、madly“疯狂地”、sadly“悲伤地”，语义不符合正向沟通的语境。
20．句意：虽然我的工作很辛苦，但我为它感到自豪。
根据固定搭配be proud of，结合前文讲述工作价值、帮助他人的内容。应选用proud，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，贴合职业自豪感。afraid“害怕的”、full“满的”、sure“确定的”，均无法构成该固定搭配，语义不符。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇面向学生的学校职业讲座通知，介绍了三场主题分别为人工智能、创意写作、医疗救护的讲座信息，包括时间、地点、内容、适用人群及座位限制。
21．根据Talk 1的内容“Dr. Lin will introduce how AI is changing our lives... what skills you need to become an AI engineer.”，明确指向技术与编程领域。程序员（Programmer）属于技术编程类，因此应选择Talk 1。
22．根据Talk 2的内容“Ms. Chen will talk about how to turn your imagination into a story. She will also discuss the life of a writer.”，核心内容是如何成为作家及作家的生活。选项中“How to become a writer”符合原文描述；其他选项分别涉及科学家、救死扶伤、科技未来，均不属于陈女士的讲座主题。
23．根据Talk 3（医疗主题）的地点信息“Place: Science Lab 2”，可知医疗讲座的举办地点是科学实验室2。
24．根据文末注释部分“There are only 50 seats for each talk, first come first served.”，说明每场讲座只有50个座位，即名额有限，只有有限数量的学生可以参加。其他选项中，讲座时长是1.5小时而非两小时，且明确要求“sign up”（报名）。
25．文章内容是面向学生的校园讲座通知，包含时间、地点、报名方式等校园公告要素，因此是帮助学生选择未来的职业。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了Cathy因妈妈限制交友而苦恼向李阿姨求助，李阿姨给出建议。
26．根据Cathy的信“My mum doesn’t allow me to play with some of my friends. She only asks me to play with top students. And she always worries that I can’t get good grades, so she never lets me stay outside at night.”她和妈妈在选朋友、外出的问题上有分歧，不知道怎么处理和妈妈的矛盾，所以她最大的问题是和妈妈相处不融洽。
27．根据李阿姨的建议“So you shouldn’t be angry with her or argue with her. You can have a talk with her when you have problems. You can tell her your own feelings and tell her something about your friends more often.”：不要和妈妈争吵；和妈妈沟通，告诉妈妈自己的感受、多和妈妈讲自己朋友的事。因此正确的是①②④。
28．李阿姨明确提到“She just cares for you and wants to protect you（她只是关心你、想要保护你）”，直接对应B选项。
29．本文是青少年求助、长辈给建议的书信内容，和学生生活相关，最可能出现在学生杂志里。
30．李阿姨明确说“Communication can improve the relationship between you and your mother（沟通能改善你和妈妈的关系）”，对应A选项“沟通和父母相处很重要”。
31．F 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五位对中国传统文化有不同兴趣的外国学生的情况，并与七个中国传统文化活动简介进行匹配。
31．根据“Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知，丽莎对中国传统绘画感兴趣，想学习用墨画竹子。选项F“中国传统绘画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训班里，孙老师将逐步教你如何用毛笔和墨汁作画。”与丽莎学习传统绘画的需求相符，故选F。
32．根据“Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，艾伦来自印度，学习中国历史，对中国古代四大发明了解很多。选项D“我们下个月将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛。第一轮将是笔试。下一轮将是中文简短演讲。”符合艾伦对四大发明感兴趣这一情况，故选D。
33．根据“Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He has a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”可知，山姆是住在北京的澳大利亚男孩，对中国传统戏曲感兴趣，希望参加当地戏曲课程。选项B“京剧是中国的一种传统艺术形式。我们的俱乐部是为戏迷设立的，欢迎你加入我们。我们邀请了一些著名演员来授课。”符合山姆对中国传统戏曲想参加课程学习的需求，故选B。
34．根据“Mary likes classic Chinese books. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.”可知，玛丽喜欢中国古典书籍，来中国后读过关于美猴王的书。选项E“本周末我们的读书俱乐部将举行一次讨论。主题是中国四大名著之一《西游记》。”符合玛丽喜欢中国古典书籍尤其是关于美猴王（出自《西游记》）相关书籍的情况，故选E。
35．根据“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.”可知，苏珊喜欢中国剪纸，想在春节制作一个中国“福”字贴在窗户上。选项C“剪纸听起来简单但做起来很难。带上红纸来学习剪纸制作。你可以把在课堂上制作的作品带回家。”符合苏珊喜欢剪纸并想制作“福”字的需求，故选C。
36．replaced 37．to 38．changed 39．and 40．could 41．our 42．completely 43．useful 44．effort 45．faster
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，机器人和人工智能正在改变我们的生活。一些旧的工作可能会消失，但新的工作将会出现。
36．句意：那时许多工人被机器取代。结合上文“Machines began to do work that humans used to do.”可知，此处表示“工人被机器取代”。所给词中“replace”意为“取代”，且句子为被动语态 (were+过去分词)，故填replace的过去分词replaced。
37．句意：蒸汽机驱动工厂，人们从农村搬到城市。此处考查固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从农村到城市”，所给词中“to”符合搭配要求。
38．句意：在20世纪，技术再次改变工作。结合上文“Jobs have changed a lot throughout history.”，可知此处表示“技术再次改变工作”。所给词中“change”意为“改变”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填change的过去式changed。
39．句意：计算机和互联网创造了许多新的工作，如计算机程序员和在线设计师。“Computers”和“the Internet”是并列关系，所给词中“and”意为“和”，用于连接并列成分。
40．句意：到2000年，人们甚至可以在家做一些工作！结合语境，此处表示“能够在家工作”，所给词中“could”是“can”的过去式，意为“能够”，符合“到2000年”这一过去时间背景。
41．句意：今天，机器人和人工智能正在改变我们的生活。所给词中“we”意为“我们”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”，表示“我们的生活”，故填we的形容词性物主代词our。
42．句意：一些旧的工作可能会完全地消失，但新的工作将会出现。所给词中“completely”意为“完全地”，是副词，可修饰动词“disappear”，表示“完全消失”。
43．句意：专家说，编码等数字技能将是有用的。所给词中“useful”意为“有用的”，是形容词，可作表语，符合“数字技能是有用的”这一语境。
44．句意：人们需要不断地努力学习新技能。此处考查固定搭配“make effort to do sth.”，所给词中“effort”意为“努力”，符合搭配要求。
45．句意：因为变化会变得更快。所给词中“fast”意为“快的”，结合语境“changes will get even...”可知，此处需用形容词比较级表示“更快”，故填fast的比较级faster。
46．tonight/onight
【详解】句意：我们正计划今晚吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。所以我们需要买很多食物和饮料。根据首字母t和上下文“planning to have a big dinner”以及“need to buy a lot of food and drinks”的提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示时间的副词，说明晚餐的时间。单词tonight“今晚，副词”，符合语境。故填tonight。
47．bottle/ottle
【详解】句意：汤姆捡起了空的瓶子，把它扔进了垃圾桶。根据首字母提示和“empty ... put it into the dust bin”可知，这里需要一个表示“瓶子”的名词，单词“bottle”，词义为“瓶子”，符合题意。句中用了“it”指代，所以用单数形式bottle。故填bottle。
48．reminds
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是提醒我睡觉前要刷牙。“提醒”的英文是“remind”，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即reminds。
49．flu
【详解】句意：她得了严重的流感，不得不待在家里休息。短语“have a bad flu”或常见表达“have the flu“均表示“患流感”。
50．afford/fford
【详解】句意：艾米的家人现在买不起一台新电脑。他们没有足够的钱买它。根据后句“They don’t have enough money to buy it.”可知，本句是说买不起新电脑，根据首字母a，可知用afford负担得起，情态动词can’t后用动词原形。
51． necessary to
【详解】原句中“必要的”是关键词，表示“必要的”可用形容词necessary；句子应用的是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，因此第二空用不定式符号to。
52．confidence
【详解】句意：哈利面对挑战时，总是对自己充满信心。 be full of后接名词，信心的名词形式是confidence，为不可数名词，应填confidence。
53． a sense of
【详解】句意：虽然打扫房间很累人，但完成后我们感到一种成就感。根据汉语提示“成就感”，需填名词短语a sense of，与achievement构成a sense of achievement“成就感”，作宾语。
54． pocket money
【详解】句意：他存下零花钱来买一本新书。根据中文提示“零花钱”可知，对应的英文表达是“pocket money”，为固定短语。
55． make it public
【详解】句意：经过多年研究，科学家们决定将研究成果公之于众。此处decide to do sth是固定搭配，空格部分为不定式的内容，在句中作动词decided的宾语；结合中文提示“公之于众”和题干的三个空格要求，固定短语make it public符合语义和结构要求，to后接动词原形，无需变形。故填make；it；public。
56．Something useful which may help us succeed in the future. 57．10, 000 times. 58．Because we can accept our failure and learn something helpful from it. 59．When we lose. 60．Good losers. 61．例文：
How to Stay in a Good Mood
Staying in a good mood is of great importance. Bad moods can not only make us feel sad and tired but also affect our health. Moreover, a good mood helps us face difficulties more bravely.
There are several factors that can influence our moods. The environment plays a role. For example, a noisy place may make us feel annoyed. Also, the events happening around us can affect how we feel.
Here are some suggestions to stay in a good mood. Listening to relaxing music is a great way to calm ourselves down. Additionally, doing exercise regularly can release stress and make us energetic. By following these tips, we can enjoy a more positive life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇提出失败是生活的一部分，我们要学会成为好的失败者。接着从失败是成功之母、失败不可怕、要面对失败等方面进行阐述，最后总结成为好的失败者有助于我们在生活中取得成功，鼓励人们正确看待失败。
56．根据“However, we can learn something useful from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future.”可知，我们能从每次失败中学到有用的东西，这可能帮助我们未来取得成功。故填Something useful which may help us succeed in the future.
57．根据“Edison failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work.”可知，爱迪生失败了10000次。故填10, 000 times.
58．根据“We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful.”可知，我们不应害怕失败是因为我们可以接受失败并从中学习，它可能会有帮助。故填Because we can accept our failure and learn something helpful from it.
59．根据“We should face our failure when we lose.”可知，当我们失败的时候就应该面对它。故填When we lose.
60．根据“Good losers set examples for us”可知，当我们失败时，好的失败者为我们树立了榜样。故填Good losers.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出主题，点明保持好心情的重要性，阐述保持好情绪的原因；
第二步：分析影响情绪的因素；
第三步：给出保持好情绪的建议，强调保持好心情的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①be of great importance非常重要
②not only...but also...不但……而且……
③play a role发挥作用
④release stress释放压力
[高分句型]
①Staying in a good mood is of great importance.（动名词作主语）
②There are several factors that can influence our moods.（There be句型+that引导的定语从句）
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