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2026年湖北省孝感市中考英语模拟练习卷
一、完形填空
Aria was a teenager with big dreams, but she hated school and never worked hard. She loved painting and 1 of becoming a famous artist. “Why do I need math to be a(n) 2 ” she would often say. Slowly, Aria’s grades kept dropping but she didn’t care until one day something completely 3 her.
One afternoon, Aria saw a poster — her 4 artist, Maya Ainsworth, would give a talk. As a fan of Maya, she kept 5 her parents to let her go. Her mother said, “You can go, but only if you can bring your grades up.” 6 but eager (渴望的) to go, Aria agreed.
The big day 7 arrived. Aria sat in the front row and listened to Maya Ainsworth carefully. 8 the Questions&Answers, Aria asked, “Was school more important than hobbies ” Maya smiled and 9 , “Yes! School taught me to think in a new way. Math showed me shapes that made my art better while history gave me new ideas for my paintings.” Those words hit Aria hard.
That night, Aria opened her math book and studied 10 . For the first time, she saw how shapes could help her draw pictures of buildings. Stories from history also brought her art new ideas. Little by little, 11 grades got better.
A year later, Aria 12 a national art competition. Her painting showed old buildings with beautiful shapes and colors and it helped her 13 the first place! During her speech, Aria said, “I used to think studying was a waste of time, 14 now I know learning is the key to being a better person.”
Dreams are like 15 , and school is the soil that helps them grow.
1．A．dreamed B．agreed C．failed D．refused
2．A．doctor B．artist C．worker D．teacher
3．A．found B．changed C．left D．shocked
4．A．talented B．popular C．favorite D．famous
5．A．teaching B．allowing C．helping D．asking
6．A．Excited B．Unhappy C．Happy D．Bored
7．A．happily B．slowly C．finally D．suddenly
8．A．During B．After C．Before D．Between
9．A．repeated B．joked C．shouted D．answered
10．A．colors B．numbers C．shapes D．words
11．A．their B．my C．her D．his
12．A．got on with B．stayed away from C．came up with D．took part in
13．A．enter B．win C．miss D．lose
14．A．but B．or C．so D．if
15．A．plants B．sands C．books D．stones
二、阅读理解
A
Yunnan Nationalities VillageLearn about Yunnan’s 25 ethnic groups in one day!
Opening Hours:April—October: 8:30 am—6:00 pmNovember—March: 9:00 am—5:00 pm(Visitors cannot go in 1 hour before closing.) Ticket Prices:·Adults: 100 ·Students (with ID): 45 ·Children under 1.2m: Free ·Seniors over 60: Half price What to See & Do: Visit ethnic houses Watch ethnic dances and song performances Try traditional clothes Taste local food like guoqiaomixian
Rules: Photos allowed No flash for pictures in some houses No feeding animals No smoking inside buildings
16．When does the village close in July
A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 8:30 am. D．At 9:00 am.
17．How much should a 65-year-old man pay for the ticket
A． 45. B． 50. C． 60. D． 100.
18．What can visitors do in the village
A．Feed the animals. B．Smoke inside buildings.
C．Taste local food. D．Use flash in all houses.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．It opens at 8:30 am in March.
B．The village is closed in winter.
C．Children under 1.2m need to pay half price.
D．Seniors pay more for tickets than students.
20．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To ask visitors to count the groups.
B．To introduce the history of Yunnan.
C．To tell visitors what to do in the village.
D．To give information about a tourist place.
B
Every year on 22nd April, we celebrate Earth Day all around the world, reminding people worldwide to protect our planet. It started in 1970 when millions of Americans came together to fight against pollution and environmental damage (破坏). This first Earth Day resulted in new environmental laws and inspired people in over 190 countries to take action.
Of all kinds of pollution, plastic pollution is now a serious problem.
What is plastic pollution
Many things we use every day are made of plastic. The plastic that humans use every year weighs the same as 30 million elephants! When it is thrown away, most plastic ends up in the oceans and rivers. Plastic pollution is harming our planet. When plastic is in the oceans or rivers, fish and other sea animals can get trapped (卡住) or eat it by mistake. This is very harmful to the animals and can even kill them. Plastic bags are killing over 100,000 fish and birds every year. By the year 2050, there could be more plastic in the world’s oceans than fish! Plastic is very strong, and it takes more than 400 years to disappear.
________
There are lots of things we can all do to help end plastic pollution. We need to remember the three “Rs”. It is important to first try to “reduce” our use of plastics, such as refusing plastic bags and cups. Then “reuse” as much as possible, like using clean water bottles again and again. The last one is to “recycle” plastic waste, for example by turning used plastic into new things. This has a good influence on the environment.
21．What was the result of the first Earth Day
A．New environmental laws were made. B．It drew people’s attention to plastic.
C．Many Americans set up an organization. D．It solved all kinds of pollution problems.
22．Why is plastic pollution harmful to sea animals
A．Because plastic makes the ocean water too warm.
B．Because plastic stops sea animals from moving or kills them.
C．Because plastic is widely used in people’s daily life.
D．Because plastic makes sea animals swim more quickly.
23．According to the passage, which picture should be put in ________
A．B．C． D．
24．Which is a “reduce” action
A．Put rubbish into different bins. B．Collect plastic waste and sell it.
C．Clean plastic boxes and use them again. D．Buy fewer plastic bottles in daily life.
25．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．What actions can we take B．What causes plastic pollution
C．Why is there plastic pollution D．When will plastic pollution disappear
C
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away.
When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper.
As we were a hundred meters under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees.
Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.
Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
26．According to paragraphs 1-2, which is true
A．In the beginning, “I” was not on the Nautilus.
B．Ned, Captain Nemo, and “I” would explore together.
C．The Captain started the trip because of his love for a natural forest on land.
D．Captain Nemo had made special suits for their exploration.
27．What’s the right order of the following events
a. They went through a door to the bottom of the sea.
b. They reached the undersea forests.
c. Captain Nemo invited “me” to explore the forests.
d. Conseil and “I” put on our diving suits.
e. They saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area.
A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e
C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e
28．What did “I” and “my team” see when “we” were about ten meters under the water
A．The dark shapes of the underwater forest in the distance.
B．Giant seaweed with vertical branches all around them.
C．Colorful shells, fish and seaweed on the fine sand under the sea.
D．Almost nothing, because no sunlight could reach the underwater area.
29．How did “I” feel when visiting the forest
A．Boring and tiring.B．Amazing and wonderful.C．Scary and dangerous. D．Difficult and dull.
30．What will the story probably continue to talk about
A．When they returned to their ship. B．What they wanted to eat.
C．Why they felt so sleepy. D．How they travelled deeper.
D
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Do you want to be a volunteer 31 You can pick what you really love to do.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care center. 32
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Your local church (教堂) and temple (寺庙) may also need your help.
33 Most shelters (避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you’ re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.
Protect the environment. 34 Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river.
Help sick people. Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. It can make you feel good to donate (捐赠) your time or money to help the people with an illness. 35
If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to do them all. With your help, we’ll certainly have a more beautiful world!
A．Help at a local animal shelter.
B．Take part in a local park clean-up day.
C．Here are just a few ideas to get you started.
D．When you cheer them up, you also feel happy.
E．Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
F．You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词， 每词仅用一次。
but disappoint encourage especially hard help memory patience up whatever
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m writing to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I feel so lucky to be your student.
To be honest, I might have given 36 English without your help. I used to have much trouble learning English, 37 pronunciation and writing. You spent most of your free time 38 me manage them. You always had enough 39 with me. At last, I didn’t 40 you. I put in more effort and made great progress.
I still remember the day we had a long talk when I failed an important exam. You told me not to lose heart, and that you were willing to give me a hand 41 challenges I met. I was greatly 42 by your words and felt more confident about myself. Because of your support, I worked much 43 and got better grades later.
Now it’s time to graduate. For me, three years in junior high school was a short 44 enjoyable time. It has left many soft and sweet 45 in my heart. I’ll never forget your guiding me to do a lot better in life as well as in English. Thanks again.
Best wishes.
Lin Fei
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Do you know that plants can “talk” to each other Scientists have found that plants have their own ways of communicating, especially when they are in danger.
For example, when insects start eating a plant’s leaves, the plant can send out special chemicals (化学物质) into the air. These chemicals act like a warning signal (信号). Other plants nearby can “smell” this signal. Once they get the message, they begin to produce chemicals that make their leaves taste bad or are even harmful to insects. This helps them prepare for the coming danger before it arrives.
Besides sending warnings, plants can also communicate through their roots (根). They use an underground network of fungi (真菌). This network connects the roots of different plants. Scientists call this “wood wide web.” Through it, plants can share water, food, and information. For example, a big tree might send food through the network to a small baby plant that doesn’t get enough sunlight.
These discoveries change the way we think about plants. They are not as quiet as we once believed. They are active, social, and always ready to help each other out.
46．What have scientists found about plants (不超过10词)
47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Way Principle (原理) Purpose
sending chemicals into the air plants send chemicals into the air when (不超过5词) to warn other plants of danger.
communicating through roots plants use a network of fungi to their roots. (1个词) to share water, , and information. (1个词)
48．What can we learn from the way plants communicate Use your own words.
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
五、书面表达
49．假如你是张华，你正在参加校英语报Daily Life栏目主题为“The Way I Go to School”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身情况，完成一篇稿件。
The way I Go to School
How do you usually go to school What do you usually do on the way What do you think of it
How: by bus / by car / on foot / … How long: … With whom: … … listen to music talk with parents think about study plans … make me relaxed improve relationships make good use of the time …
注意：
（1）提供的信息仅供参考使用；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右。
The Way I Go to School
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参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．up 37．especially 38．helping 39．patience 40．disappoint 41．whatever 42．encouraged 43．harder 44．but 45．memories
46．Plants have their own ways to communicate. 47． insects eat their leaves connect food 48．We should help each other when others are in trouble./Teamwork is important, just like plants work together./Even small beings can teach us about kindness and sharing. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
49．例文：
The Way I Go to School
I usually go to school by car every weekday. My home is not very close to my school, so the morning drive takes me about 20 minutes. During the ride, I always talk with my parents about my school life and studies. Sometimes we share interesting things that happen at school or at home. I feel warm and happy while chatting with them, and it greatly improves our relationship. I really enjoy this way of going to school.

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