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2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考模拟试卷
英语11
(本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟)
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Homemade Apple Sauce(苹果酱) Before you begin: ● Never use fire without an adult watching. ● Always remember to turn the pan handle(把手)toward the back, so you won't knock into it by accident.
What you need: ●4 medium apples ●1/4 cup of sugar Tools: ● 1/2 cup of water ● 1/8 teaspoon of spice powder(香 粉 )
a measuring cup a peeler a cutting board and a knife a pan a masher
Instructions : First,peel the apples,and you can ask an adult to help you.Then,cut the apples into small pieces. Second,put the apple pieces in the pan with the water.Let them cook slowly over medium heat for 15 minutes. Then, add the sugar and spice powder to the pan. Third,when the apple sauce cools down,mash the pieces with a masher.You can serve it with cookies or a spoonful of sweet cream.Remember to put the leftover apple sauce in the fridge.
1.To make homemade apple sauce, which of the following tools should you prepare
A.A bowl. B.A knife. C.A glass bottle. D.A baking plate.
2.You should cook the apple pieces with water
A.for 5 minutes B.for 10 minutes C.for 15minutes D.for 20 minutes
3.What can we learn from the text
A.Children can use fire alone to make the dish.
B.The pan handle may cause danger if it sticks outward.
C.Adults don't need to help with the apple peeling.
D.The leftover apple sauce can be kept at room temperature.
4.The text may come from a
A.storybook B.cookbook C.science report D.travel guide
B
Many people wish they could make the world a better place,and 13-year-old Mitch Arnold found his own way to do exactly that.When a head teacher from Haiti visited his school and talked about the difficult life of poor children there,Mitch decided to help poor kids around the world.
He is a big football fan who loves playing,watching and talking about the game.Mitch started an organization called Peace Is The Goal to help more children enjoy the sport he loves.He raised the start- up money for the organization through babysitting and working as a judge for youth football games.
Mitch once won the Gold-M Award,a special prize for young athletes who are positive role models in their communities.Along with the award,he received $20,000,which excited him—the money could buy plenty of football equipment(器材)for kids in need.
Peace Is The Goal donates football equipment to poor children worldwide.Mitch calls football“the world's game”.He was heartbroken to learn that many kids played with rocks or plastic bottles as balls. His team collects donations from the public and partners with businesses to get low prices on equipment. They then give away the footballs, shoes, shin guards ( 护腿板),and uniforms to children in poor areas.
Now,as a 21-year-old college student,Mitch has donated over 4,000 pieces of football equipment to kids in more than 100 countries.He aims to give children positive activities,spread peace and hope,and let them know someone cares about them.He still works tirelessly to grow his organization,and nothing can stop this caring young man from reaching his goals.
5.What made Mitch decide to help poor children around the world
A.His great love for playing football with kids.B.The head teacher's talk about poor kids in Haiti. C.T he Gold-M Award he once won. D.His wish to become a famous football player.
6.How did Mitch raise money for his organization at first
A.By babysitting and working as a judge. B.By receiving the Gold-M Award money.
C.By getting donations from big businesses. D.By selling his football collections to others.
7.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.How Mitch’s organization helps poor kids through football.
B.Why Mitch calls football “the world's game”.
C.What football equipment kids like most.
D.Where Mitch sent the football equipment.
8. What will Mitch probably do in the future
A.He will stop his work after finishing college.
B.He will keep helping more kids around the world.
C.He will become a professional football player.
D.He will open a football training school for kids.
C
What is a “new-try explorer” It's someone who is brave enough to step out of his or her comfort zone and try things they've never done before—like making a cake,learning to draw a cartoon, or speaking up in class.They are not afraid of making mistakes.Instead,they see new experiences as chances to grow.
Why should you become a new-try explorer First,it makes life more exciting.Doing the same things every day can feel boring,but trying new things—like planting a small flower—can bring you fresh joy. Second,it builds your confidence.When you finish a new task,even a simple one like making an origami (折纸)bird,you'll feel proud of your ability to learn new things. Third,it helps you discover your hid- den hobbies.You might find that you love painting after just one try!
Here are some easy ways to be a new-try explorer:
Start small.Pick one new little thing each week—like tasting a new fruit or trying a 5-minute dance video.
Don't worry about being “good”.The point is to try,not to be perfect.Even if your first drawing looks messy,it's still a great achievement!
Ask a friend to join you.Trying a new game with a friend makes the experience less nervous and more fun.
Write down your experiences. Write one sentence to remember the happy moments.For example, “I tried making lemon tea today—it was sour but tasty!”
Being a new-try explorer turns common days into wonderful adventures.It helps you grow braver and happier.Let's start by trying one small new thing this week!
9.What is a “new-try explorer”according to the text
A.Someone who is good at many different skills.
B.Someone who tries new things bravely.
C.Someone who never makes mistakes in his or her life.
D.Someone who always travels around the world.
10.What does the underlined phrase “comfort zone”in Paragraph 1 mean
A.A place where you feel relaxed and don't face new challenges.
B.A place where you can get help from your friends and family.
C.A place where you can study and read books quietly.
D.A place where you can try new hobbies without worrying.
11.Which of the following is mentioned as a way to be a new-try explorer
A.Start with difficult tasks to challenge yourself.
B.Try to be perfect in everything you do.
C.Ask a friend to join you when trying something new.
D.Keep your experiences to yourself.
12.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text
A.To tell readers the history of new explorations.
B.To introduce ways to discover hidden hobbies.
C. To encourage readers to be new-try explorers.
D.To share his experience of trying new things.
D
In recent years,more and more new parents in China have started to name their babies after words from classical poems or stories.For example,names like “Fusu” come from The Book of Songs, China's oldest collection of poems with a history of over 2,500 years.
A new survey finds that by 2024,about 38.7%of newborns in China had been given such meaning- ful names.This shows that more young people love Chinese culture now.Most of today's new parents were born in the 1990s.They grew up during China's development,so they were proud of Chinese culture. They enjoy wearing hanfu and buying Chinese-style things,and giving their children such cultural names is a natural choice for them.
Names in China have always shown the spirit of the times.In the 1950s, names like “Jianguo”
(meaning building the nation)were popular.Later,names with the character“Qiang”(meaning being strong) became common,showing people's hope for a powerful country.From “Jianguo” to names from poetry,these changes not only tell the story of our times,but also pass down Chinese culture.
Choosing cultural names is not just a fashion—it shows cultural confidence.It helps keep traditional culture alive in modern life.When parents give their children such names,they are planting the seeds( 种 子 )of cultural love in the hearts of the next generation( 代).
13.Where does the name“Fusu” come from
A.A famous person in history.
B.A classical poem from The Book of Songs.
C.The name of an old story.
D.A place in ancient times.
14. What can we infer(推断)about most of today's new parents
A.They don't like traditional culture.
B. They were born in the 1980s.
C.They take pride in Chinese culture.
D.They hardly ever wear hanfu.
15.Why does the writer mention “Jianguo” and “Qiang” in Paragraph 3
A.To show names change with the times,
B.To tell people how to name babies.
C.To ask people to love their country.
D.To introduce many popular names.
16.W hat is the best title( 标题)for the text
A.Names in History B.Changes in Life
C.Love in Heart D.Culture in Names
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。
If we look for a plant that stands for Chinese culture and is very useful,bamboo is probably the best
choice.
17 In the past,people used it to make books,pens,walking sticks and so on.
Even now, bamboo is used to make many everyday things like chopsticks, baskets and chairs.Bamboo shoots are eaten as food.Bamboo plays an important role in people's
lives.
Also,Chinese people love bamboo. 18 Some famous people even named themselves after bam- boo.After the Song Dynasty,bamboo became a sign of a good gentleman.Su Shi,a famous poet,praised bamboo as a gentleman in many of his poems.
Bamboo is very important for music in China. 19 Some experts think the first bamboo instrument might have originated from(起源于)burning bamboo.When bamboo burns, the air inside expands( 膨 胀 ) ,and it makes a loud noise.Maybe this gave people the idea of inventing a simple bamboo flute( 笛 子) .Today,there are many types of bamboo flutes.For example,some are very long—several people play them together.Some are very short,only 4—5cm long. 20
From daily tools to musical instruments,bamboo plays an important part in Chinese people's lives.
As a cultural symbol,it also carries ancient writers' love and respect for goodness and honesty.
A.They praise how straight and tall it grows. B.There are also special ones with just one hole. C.Bamboo can grow easily in most parts of China. D.Bamboo is everywhere in Chinese people's lives. E.Many traditional Chinese instruments are made of bamboo.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arham was funny and confident.He always had lots of 21 around him.Yet his confidence and
humour often 22 at the cost of others' pain.He liked making fun of Rayan best —a quiet boy with pimples( 丘疹)on his face.Arham never 23 any chance to laugh at him.
“Hey,pizza face!”he shouted,and his friends laughed loudly.Rayan lowered his head,trying not
to care,though he was deeply hurt.
One day,during a class presentation,Rayan stood in the front,holding his notes with shaking
hands.Arham noticed Rayan was 24 and laughed at him loudly in front of the whole class.Rayan couldn't finish his speech and 25 the classroom.After class,the monitor told Arham, “That's not
26 .”For the first time, Arham felt a little uneasy.
The next day,Rayan didn't come to school—he had locked himself in his room.Other students looked at Arham with 27 , and guilt(愧疚)filled his heart.
A week later,Arham broke his front tooth in a fall and was laughed at by others.He 28 under- stood how hurtful his words were.The next morning,he 29 Rayan near the school restaurant.He walked over and said, “Rayan, I'm sorry.I was wrong.I didn't realize how hurt you felt.”
Rayan looked surprised but nodded.“It's OK.Just don't do it again.”
Arham learned a valuable lesson:real strength is not making others feel small,but being kind to others and having the 30 to admit(承认)our own mistakes.His broken tooth would always remind him never to hurt anyone with words.
21.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.students
22.A.arrived B.appeared C.happened D.came
23.A.forgot B.realized C. missed D.took
24. A. nervous B.bored C.quiet D.lonely
25.A.thought of B.came into C. looked around D.ran out of
26.A.useful B.serious C.funny D.easy
27.A.happiness B.sadness C.anger D.fear
28.A.quickly B.recently C.secretly D.finally
29.A.hurt B.left C. saw D.knew
30.A.time B.courage C. way D.chance
第 二 部 分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It 31 (invent) in China more than 4,000 years ago.
There 32 (be)many different kinds of tea in China,such as green tea,black tea and oolong tea. Each kind has its own special taste and characteristics.
Tea is not only a drink but also a part of Chinese culture.People often drink tea with their friends and family.Serving tea to guests is also a 33 (tradition)custom.
Drinking tea has many health benefits.It can help to reduce stress and improve digestion( 消化) . Tea is also rich in antioxidants( 抗氧化剂),which can help prevent many 34 (disease).
Today,tea is popular all over 35 world.Millions of people drink tea every day.Chinese tea
culture has 36 (spread) to other countries,making it a symbol of Chinese culture.
37 you have never drunk Chinese tea before,I advise you to try it.You will 38 (sure)fall in love with its special taste.
Tea is more 39 just a drink.It is a way of life.So next time you have a cup of tea, take a moment 40 (enjoy) it and understand the culture behind it.You will love this quiet and wonderful time.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
41.How many questions did Wu Senxin ask
42.What does Patrick think of Wu Senxin's feelings
43.Why do junior high school students often care a lot about what their friends think
44.What would you like to do when you have trouble Give your reason(s).Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Eric想知道你们学校关于减轻学生课业负担的举措。请你给他 回一封邮件，谈谈你的感受。内容包括：
(1)你们学校采取了哪些减负措施；
(2)你的感受；
(3)你想了解他们校园生活的哪些情况。
注意：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Eric,
I'm happy to hear from you.Now I'll tell you something about the measures taken by our school to reduce students' burden.
Yours,
Li Hui
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
1~4 BCBB 5~8 BAAB 9~12 BACC 13~16BCAD 17~20DAEB
二、
21-25ADCAD 26-30CCDCB
三、
was invented 32.are 33. traditional 34. diseases 35. the
36. spread 37. If 38. surely 39. than 40. to enjoy
四、
41. Three/3.
42: He thinks they are completely normal./They are completely normal.
43. Because they start to think about who they are and where they belong, which makes them feel unsure of themselves.
44. I would like to talk with my parents or friends when I have trouble. That's because they care about me and can give me useful advice and com-fort. Also, I may try to do some sports because sports can help me relax and forget the trouble for a while.（答案不唯一，合理即得分）
45.略

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