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济宁英语中考选词填空练习
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
（一）
However, less than, steps, cool, pattern, reasons, more than, Recently, proud
Have you seen colorful small plastic beads that can become beautiful works of art They are Perler Beads, also called "pin dou" in Chinese. 1.__________, this DIY hobby has become very popular among Chinese teenagers. It is not only fun but also beneficial.
Perler Beads are small plastic beads, usually made of PE or EVA. They have two main sizes: mini (about 2.6mm in diameter) and standard (5 to 10mm). To make a work, you only need simple tools: a pegboard, tweezers, an iron and ironing paper. The 2.___________ are easy: first, arrange beads on the pegboard into your favorite 3.___________, like animals or cartoon characters; then cover them with ironing paper and iron gently; finally, wait for them to 4.___________, and your work is done.
Why is Perler Beads so popular There are three main 5.__________. First, it is easy to start—no special skills are needed, even beginners can make nice works with simple patterns. Second, it helps relieve stress: focusing on arranging beads makes you forget worries and feel calm. Third, it develops creativity and patience, as designing patterns freely and arranging small beads takes time and care.
Besides, Perler Beads bring a sense of achievement. Finishing a work with your own hands makes you 6._________. You can also give your works as gifts to family and friends to strengthen your relationship. Some students even make key chains, fridge magnets and small decorations with them to color their life.
Perler Beads are7.___________ a toy or hobby. They help us relax, practice hands-on ability and show creativity. If you haven’t tried it, why not give it a go It may bring you much fun and surprises.
（二）
discovered, filled, rare, like, studying, key, inspired, recognized, interesting
A 13-year-old junior high school student from Shanghai, Teng Junle, has made an amazing scientific breakthrough. He helped discover a new moth（蛾子） species（物种）, and his discovery was officially 1.________ by the scientific community. His work was published in Zootaxa, a famous SCI journal on animal taxonomy (分类学), on March 30, 2026.
Teng is a member of the Zhang Ning Insect Studio at the Pudong New Area Youth Activity Center. He has been 2.___________ insects there since he was very young. Last November, during a field trip, he collected an extremely 3.___________ female moth specimen. It turned out to be the 4._________ to identifying the new species. The team named the moth Amoebotricha albiapicalis(白端浪缘尺蛾). This important discovery 5.____________ a gap in the taxonomy of this moth genus.
“I’ve always been interested in insects,” Teng said. “Finding that female moth was 6.__________ discovering a treasure. It felt amazing when we realized it was a new species.” His teacher, Zhang Ning, praised Teng’s sharp eyes and great patience.
This achievement has 7._________ many young people. It shows that science is not only for professional scientists. With curiosity and hard work, teenagers can also make contributions to science.
（三）
stopped, farmers, about, but, diary, forgot, price, story, remembered
Bai Juyi (772—846) was a great poet (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Xinzheng, Henan. His family was poor,1.________his parents worked hard to make sure that Bai received education.
Bai loved writing poems from a young age. At 20, Bai passed an important exam and became a government official. He cared more about common people than just doing his own job. He wrote many poems 2.________their hard lives. His poems describe workers who were tired, 3.__________who worked in cold fields, and poor families with not enough food.
His famous poem The Old Charcoal Seller (《卖炭翁》) tells a(n) 4._________: an old man sold char-coal in winter to make a living, but officials asked him to sell the charcoal to them at a very low 5.________. The lines are filled with his deep care for the poor working people.
Even when he was old, Bai never 6.___________writing for the poor. He wrote poems in a(n) easier way than other poets, so everyone could understand his poems. Today, Bai is still 7. ________ as a poet who cared for common people. His works continue to touch people’s hearts.
（四）
how; beautiful; perfectly; both; relax; Millions; between; Million; practiced; what
As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 1.________actions. They are doing tai chi, an ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us 2.__________and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 3.________. But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows 4._________- we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships 5.____________yin and yang, while they are opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, people have 6.________ tai chi for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in tai chi and pass it on. 7.___________of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
（五）
wasting, with, of, grew, situation, leave, calm, stay, led
On July 22, 2024, a sudden fire broke out in Jasper National Park, Canada. The fire 1.______ fast, and many visitors were in the area. They needed to 2.________ right away. Luckily, an 18-year-old volunteer(志愿者) firefighter named Colleen Knull was there to help.
Colleen was working in the park when the fire started. She saw smoke rising from the mountains. Without 3._______ any time, she told people around to go out and began looking for other visitors. Soon, Colleen found 16 people and helped them walk for four hours through the dark forest to a safe place.
One of the visitors, Rebecca, described Colleen as “an amazing leader(领导者)”. During the walk, the air was filled 4.__________ smoke, making it hard to see and breathe. But Colleen was 5._________. She didn’t seem nervous, telling everyone to stay together. She knew the area well and showed them the way. She found the trees she had seen before and looked for horse prints to help them find the way.
As they made their way down the mountain, Colleen 6.________ the 16 people to safety without anyone getting seriously hurt.
Colleen Knull’s quick thinking and leadership helped save many lives. She showed us that being caring and brave is important in a dangerous 7.__________.
（六）
carefully, failed, learn about, upset, carelessly, pains, patiently, Through, learn from
Growing up is not always easy. Everyone will face growing 1.________-, such as failing exams, losing friends or having arguments with parents. These pains make us feel sad and 2._________, but they are also valuable lessons for us.
I still remember a big growing pain I had when I was in Grade Seven. I 3._________ my English exam badly. I studied hard for it, but I still got a low mark. I felt very sad and I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My English teacher found my sadness and talked to me 4.__________. She said that failure is not terrible, and the most important thing is to find out the reasons for the failure and improve. She helped me analyze (分析) my exam paper and told me my weaknesses.
After that, I changed my study methods. I listened more 5._________ in class, did more exercises and asked the teacher for help when I had problems. Three months later, I got a good mark in the next English exam. 6._________ this experience, I learned that failure is a stepping stone to success. I also became more hard-working and confident.
Growing pains are part of our life. They make us grow up and become better. We should face them bravely, 7._________ them and turn the pains into gains.
（七）
produce, come from, cooler, noise, However, Although, hotter, role, serious
Green plants are the most important living things on the earth. They play an irreplaceable 1.___________ in protecting our environment and keeping ecological(生态的) balance. Without green plants, humans and animals could not survive at all.
Firstly, green plants can 2.__________ oxygen（氧气） and absorb（吸收） carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. Through photosynthesis(光合作用), they take in the carbon dioxide we breathe out and release fresh oxygen. It is like a natural air purifier for the whole planet. Secondly, plants can prevent soil erosion. The roots of plants hold the soil tightly, stopping rainwater from washing away the earth, especially on mountains and hills.
Besides, green plants can cool the air and reduce 3.___________. In summer, woods and grasslands are much 4.___________ than streets and buildings. Trees and bushes can also block loud noises from cars and factories, making our living environment quieter and more comfortable. What’s more, many plants can provide food, medicine and materials for humans. Fruits, vegetables and grains（谷物） all 5._________ plants, and many Chinese traditional medicines are made from plant roots and leaves.
6.__________, with the development of cities, more trees are cut down and green land is reduced. Air pollution and sandstorms are becoming more 7.___________. It’s our duty to protect green plants. We can plant trees every year, save paper and avoid destroying grass and flowers around us. Protecting green plants is protecting our own home.
（八）
differences, changes, from, planted, popular, experiences, but, and, attract
The Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (三北防护林工程), known as the “Great Green Wall”, is a huge ecological project in China. It started in 1978 and covers 13 provinces in the north. For over 40 years, people have 1._______ billions of trees to stop deserts 2._________ spreading and protect the environment.
Great 3._________ have taken place. The once barren（贫瘠的） deserts are now covered with green trees and grass. The forest coverage rate has increased greatly, and the land is no longer threatened by terrible sandstorms.
Today, the Three-North area is becoming a 4._________ tourist destination. The beautiful desert views and green forests 5.__________ thousands of visitors every year. Tourists can ride camels, enjoy the Yellow River scenery, or stay in star hotels to watch the night sky. These special 6.__________ make the “green deserts” very famous online.
The project brings both ecological 7.________ economic benefits. It protects the environment and improves local people’s lives. At the same time, tourism creates new jobs and helps the local economy grow. It is a win win for nature and people.
The Three-North Project shows that with hard work, people can turn deserts into homes and create a better future
（九）
easier, from, harder, progress, record, named, themselves, more than, owners
On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid (仿生的) Robot Half Marathon ended. A humanoid robot 1._________ “Flash” made a big surprise—it broke the human half-marathon 2.________- and won the first place.
“Flash” was developed by Honor, a Chinese company. It finished the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The earlier human record was 57 minutes and 20 seconds, set by a runner 3._________ Uganda in March this year in Lisbon, Portugal.
Compared with the first race last year, this year’s event made great 4._________. Last year, only about 20 teams joined the race, and just 6 of them finished it. The winning robot took 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds to finish. This year, 5.__________-- 100 teams took part, including 5 international teams. The teams came from 13 provinces, while last year they were only from 5 provinces.
Another big change is that over 40 percent of the robots competed autonomously this year. They used sensors (传感器) and cameras to know their environment around and finish difficult tasks by 6.__________, such as avoiding and crossing obstacles (障碍). Last year, engineers had to run after robots with their computers to control them. Besides, this year, the race was 7.________ because it had more turns and slopes.
（十）
express, instrument, achievement, at, free, for, busy, However, key
Many teenagers today face a common problem: stress. Between schoolwork, exams, and after-school activities, they often feel tired. 1._________, having a hobby can be a great way to relax. It’s like giving your brain a little holiday!
What kind of hobbies are good 2.________ us Almost anything you enjoy doing in your 3.________ time can help. For example, learning to play an 4.__________, like the flute or guitar, allows you to 5.__________ your feelings through music. Sports like hiking, skiing, or swimming are also fantastic. They make your body strong and healthy.
Sometimes, starting a new hobby can feel difficult. Yaming, a middle school student, spent hours practising single strokes when he first started calligraphy (书法). He thought the first step was always the hardest. But with practice and encouragement, he got better and better. Now, he does calligraphy to relax and enjoys it a lot. The 6._______ is not to give up. Once you get over the initial difficulty, you will find great joy and a sense of 7._________ in your hobby.
.（十一）
set off, set up, outside, chance, to, inside, instead of, proper, reduce
In April 2026, students in Anhui Province enjoyed a new kind of holiday—the spring break. For the first time, primary and middle school students had three days off from April 1st 1._______ 3rd. Together with the Qingming Festival, it became a six-day break. The government hopes this will help students relax, spend time with family, and learn 2.________ the classroom.
To support working parents, many schools and communities opened free care classes. In Hefei, 249 such classes were 3._________, offering art, sports, and reading activities. “We want kids to have a safe and happy break,” said an education official.
Experts believe spring breaks are good for children’s health and learning. Professor Ma Liang from Peking University said, “It’s not just a holiday—it’s a 4._________ to experience real life.” He also noted that it helps 5._________ travel crowds during busy seasons.
Some parents, like Mr. Wang, worried about childcare. “I can’t take time off work,” he said. But school-based care services helped many families. At Nan Yuan School, students enjoyed fun activities 6._________ exams or homework.
For students, it was a joyful time. Qu Jingqing, a first grader, planted flowers with her mom. Wang Jianing traveled to Xuancheng and visited museums. “It was the best holiday ever!” he said.
Now, more provinces are watching Anhui’s example. With 7.________ support, spring breaks may become a nationwide tradition—helping children grow in happiness and real-world experience.
（十二）
based on, answer, everything, introduced, nothing, For example, connection, Such as, help
Imagine having a teacher who never gets tired, can speak 10 languages, and knows 1.__________ about the Yellow River’s ecosystem. This is not science fiction anymore. In 2024, several schools in Jinan, Shandong, 2.__________- “digital human” teachers—3D animated figures (动画人物) powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI).
These digital teachers are not just fancy screens. They are interactive. Using AI, they can 3._______ students’ questions in real time, provide personalized exercises 4._________ each student’s weak points, and even use body language to explain difficult concepts (概念).
5._________, in a geography class about the Yellow River, the digital teacher can “travel” through the river’s history in seconds, showing how the ecosystem changed over thousands of years. It makes learning more visual (视觉的) and interesting. However, some parents worry that too much screen time might reduce the 6.___________ between real teachers and students.
Schools argue that these digital teachers are tools to 7._______, not replace, human teachers. “They take care of repetitive tasks,” said a principal from a pilot school, “so our real teachers can focus more on emotional support and creative teaching.”
（十三）
because, give away, give up, habits, developed, realize, in, why, topic
In 2025, as the “double reduction” policy carries on, more parents 1.________ just doing exercises blindly doesn’t work. In fact, 90% of students’ learning troubles come from not having a complete “brain thinking system”. This new idea, proposed by brain science researchers, has become a hot 2.___________ in education. It is bringing a big change to how students develop their learning 3.________ and thinking skills.
A study shows a complete brain thinking chain (链条) has six key parts: the start, the development, keeping on, feelings, self-check, and a clear structure. Many students feel learning is hard not 4.__________ they are not smart, but because some parts of their thinking chain are broken. For example, if students fail to start properly, they will put off tasks; if they don’t persist（坚持）, they will 5.________ easily; and without self-check, their learning will not work well. To solve these problems, educational technology companies created the 4S brain training system, which helps students build a full thinking chain 6.________ a scientific way.
More importantly, the system helps develop key thinking skills. The 2025 World Digital Education Conference noticed the key of future education is technology-supported ability reconstruction (重构). The brain thinking chain training proves good habits and skills can be 7.__________ scientifically. This is very important for students to learn independently and face challenges in the future.
（十四）
though, celebrated, fast, others, slowly, continued, jokes, secretly, another
Every year on April 1st, people around the world play 1.________ on each other. But where did this tradition begin The origins of April Fools’ Day are still unknown, 2.__________ many historians believe it started in France during the 16th century.
In 1582, France changed to a new calendar. This change meant that the new year, which used to be 3._________ around April 1st, was moved to January 1st. However, news traveled 4.______ in those days without the internet or phones. Some people didn’t hear about the change for several years, while 5._______ simply refused to accept it.
These people 6.__________ to celebrate the new year on April 1st. They quickly became the targets of jokes, earning the nickname “April fools.” People would 7._________ stick paper fish on their backs and call them poisson d’avril (April fish) , which meant a gullible person who was easily caught.
（十五）
for, change, never, suitable, as, often, advantages, spirit, first
Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16. The 41-year-old Wang became the 1._______ female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, along with Zhai and Ye, did experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang also did the first spacewalk 2._______ a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. After flying for 1,600 hours over nine years safely, Wang became an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t 3.________ because you are a woman.” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t go on, you can press it to stop.” But Wang 4._________ used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own 5.____________. “Women seem to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment, making them more 6._________ for long-term missions.”
Old NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you.” Wang carries the 7.________ of every young woman who dreams of something big.
答案
（一）
1. Recently 2. steps 3. pattern 4. cool 5. reasons 6. proud 7. more than
（二）
1. recognized 2. studying 3. rare 4. key 5. filled 6. like 7. inspired
（三）
1. but 2. about 3. farmers 4. story 5. price 6. stopped 7. remembered
（四）
1. beautiful 2. relax 3. perfectly 4. how 5. between 6. practiced 7. Millions
（五）
1. grew 2. leave 3. wasting 4. with 5. calm 6. led 7. situation
（六）
1. pains 2. upset 3. failed 4. patiently 5. carefully 6. Through 7. learn from
（七）
1. role 2. produce 3. noise 4. cooler 5. come from 6. However 7. serious
（八）
1. planted 2. from 3. changes 4. popular 5. attract 6. experiences 7. and
（九）
1. named 2. record 3. from 4. progress 5. more than 6. themselves 7. harder
（十）
1. However 2. for 3. free 4. instrument 5. express 6. key 7. achievement
（十一）
1. to 2. outside 3. set up 4. chance 5. reduce 6. instead of 7. proper
（十二）
1. everything 2. introduced 3. answer 4. based on 5. For example 6. connection 7. help
（十三）
1. realize 2. topic 3. habits 4. because 5. give up 6. in 7. developed
（十四）
1. jokes 2. though 3. celebrated 4. slowly 5. others 6. continued 7. secretly
（十五）
1. first 2. as 3. change 4. never 5. advantages 6. suitable 7. spirit

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