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八年级第二学期英语沪教版（2024）U4+U5阶段训练
一、单词适当形式填空
1. Many teenagers are deeply ______________ (influence) by online fashion.
2. The violent typhoon ______________ (destroy) several coastal villages last year.
3. It’s ______________ (comfort) to wear loose cotton clothes on hot days.
4. We should learn basic ______________ (safe) skills before disasters strike.
5. Her ______________ (confident) comes from wearing clothes that suit her.
6. People felt ______________ (scare) when the ground began to shake.
7. These ______________ (advertise) try to make us follow new trends quickly.
8. Tilly’s quick ______________ (brave) saved many tourists on the beach.
9. Heavy storms can cause serious ______________ (landslide) in hilly areas.
10. Volcanic ______________ (erupt) often brings unexpected natural disasters.
11. Light and practical clothes are ______________ (help) in dangerous situations.
12. We should choose ______________ (fashion) styles that do not limit movement.
二、按要求改写句子
（一）句型转换
1. Fashion changes very fast every year.（改为感叹句）
______________ ______________ fashion changes every year!
2. We can learn disaster knowledge from school.（改为被动语态）
Disaster knowledge ______________ ______________ ______________ from school.
3. She likes wearing fashionable dresses.（对划线部分提问）
______________ ______________ she ______________ wearing
4. We should stay outside during an earthquake.（改为否定句）
We ______________ ______________ stay outside during an earthquake.
5. It is important to follow fashion trends.（改为反意疑问句）
It is important to follow fashion trends, ______________ ________
6. It’s necessary to prepare food before a typhoon.（同义句改写）
We ______________ ______________ ______________ to prepare food before a typhoon.
（二）连词成句
1. safe, choose, comfortable, we, clothes, and fashionable, should
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. early, signs, we, disasters, natural, the, learn, of, should
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解
Be Prepared for Natural Disasters
Natural disasters are powerful and unpredictable. Earthquakes, typhoons, floods and tsunamis can cause great damage and loss of lives. However, if we know more about them, we can stay safe.
A typhoon often comes with strong winds and heavy rain. Before a typhoon, we should prepare enough food, water and batteries. Move outdoor furniture inside and close the windows tightly. During a typhoon, stay indoors and keep away from windows. Never go out, even if the rain stops for a while.
An earthquake happens suddenly. When the ground shakes, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from tall furniture, mirrors and windows. Do not use the lift. After the shaking stops, leave the building quickly but carefully.
A tsunami usually comes after an undersea earthquake. Early signs include the sea water moving back quickly and white foam on the surface. If you see these signs, run to higher ground at once.
Disaster knowledge can save lives. Schools should teach students about natural disasters. Families should make safety plans. Being prepared is the best way to protect ourselves.
1. What should we prepare before a typhoon
A. Books and pens B. Food, water and batteries
C. Clothes and shoes D. Maps and phones
2. Where should we hide during an earthquake
A. Under a strong table B. Near the window
C. In the lift D. Beside tall furniture
3. What is an early sign of a tsunami
A. Heavy rain B. Strong wind
C. Sea water moving back quickly D. Dark clouds
4. What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A. We can go out during a typhoon.
B. Preparations help us stay safe in typhoons.
C. Typhoons never bring heavy rain.
D. Windows should be open during a typhoon.
5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. How earthquakes happen B. Signs and safety of tsunamis
C. How to prepare for floods D. Damage of typhoons
6. What is the best title for the passage
A. Different Kinds of Natural Disasters
B. How to Protect Our Homes
C. Be Prepared for Natural Disasters
D. The Damage of Tsunamis
四、完形填空
Nowadays, fashion plays an important role in students’ daily life. Many young people spend a lot of time and money looking for 1. ________ clothes. They follow the latest trends carefully, hoping to look cool and different from others. For some students, what they wear even decides how they feel about themselves. If they are dressed in popular styles, they feel confident and happy; if not, they may feel left out. However, not everyone thinks the same way. Some students believe that true style comes from inside, not just from clothes. They do not care much about whether their clothes are in fashion or not. Instead, they choose clothes based on 2. ________. They prefer soft, light materials that feel good on the skin. For them, comfort is more 3. _________ than appearance. They think it is silly to wear tight or heavy clothes just to follow a trend, especially when those clothes make them feel uncomfortable all day. My friend Lily used to be one of those who chased fashion blindly. She always bought expensive dresses and shoes that looked great but were not practical at all. Last term, she bought a pair of high heels because they were very fashionable. She wore them to school every day, even though they hurt her feet badly. Soon, she had to see a doctor because her feet were in great pain. After that experience, she changed her 4._________ completely. Now Lily still likes fashion, but she chooses more 5. ________ styles. She wears comfortable jeans and soft T shirts most of the time. She also learned that fashion changes very quickly. What is popular today may be out of date tomorrow. It is impossible to keep up with every new trend. Instead of spending too much money on fashionable clothes, she prefers to buy fewer clothes that fit her well and make her feel 6. ________. I think Lily is right. We should not let fashion 7. ________ our lives. It is fine to look good, but we should not ignore our own feelings. True beauty is not about expensive or trendy clothes. It is about being 8. ________, healthy and comfortable in our own skin. When we feel good inside, we look beautiful outside too. We should develop our own 9. ________. We can learn from fashion, but we should not copy others blindly. Choose clothes that suit our body shapes and personalities. Wear what makes us feel comfortable and confident. In this way, we can look stylish without losing our true selves. After all, fashion comes and goes, but our own style 10. ________ forever. 1.A.cheapB.fashionableC.oldD.strange2.A.comfortB.priceC.colorD.size3.A.importantB.boringC.difficultD.easy4.A.hobbyB.styleC.ideaD.dream5.A.practicalB.expensiveC.tightD.heavy6.A.shyB.confidentC.quietD.nervous7.A.influenceB.helpC.saveD.improve8.A.happyB.coolC.thinD.pretty9.A.fashionB.personalityC.styleD.hobby10.A.changesB.lastsC.followsD.appears
五、任务型阅读
Fashion and Disaster Safety
Fashion is a way to show our personality. Many people enjoy wearing fashionable clothes. But when we choose clothes, we should also think about safety, especially in natural disasters.
Some fashion choices are not suitable for emergencies. Tight clothes, thin fabrics and high heels look stylish but limit movement. During an earthquake, you may need to hide or run quickly. Tight clothes slow you down. High heels make you fall easily. In a flood, heavy clothes can make you sink.
Practical fashion is the better choice. Choose clothes that are comfortable, light and easy to move in. Sportswear, loose shirts and soft shoes are good. They can also be fashionable. Many designers create stylish but safe clothes for daily wear.
Besides choosing right clothes, we should learn disaster safety knowledge. Know the early signs of tsunamis and typhoons. Prepare food, water and a first-aid kit at home. Stay away from dangerous areas when disasters come.
Fashion changes, but safety is always important. We can be fashionable and safe at the same time. Develop your own style, and always put safety first.
Task1：回答问题
1. What should we consider besides fashion when choosing clothes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why are tight clothes dangerous during earthquakes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What kind of clothes are practical for emergencies
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What should we prepare at home for natural disasters
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the writer’s main opinion about fashion and safety
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task2：归纳概括
What advice does the writer give us （≤30词）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、翻译题
1. 穿着舒适得体的衣服会让你在社交场合更加自信。(confident)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 那场强烈的飓风在几小时内摧毁了小镇上的许多房屋。(destroy)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 学校经常警告学生要关注自然灾害的早期预警信号。(warn)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 社交媒体上的时尚博主会影响年轻人的穿衣风格选择。(influence)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该学会选择既时尚美观又防灾实用的日常衣物。(practical)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
Topic: Beauty or Safety When Traveling
现在很多学生外出旅行时，只注重打扮得美丽时尚，却忽略了必要的安全防护装备。请你围绕这个话题写一篇议论文。
要求：观点明确、层次清晰、适当使用连接词、词数不少于80、语法正确。
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参考答案及解析
一、单词适当形式填空
1. influenced
2. destroyed
3. comfortable
4. safety
5. confidence
6. scared
7. advertisements
8. bravery
9. landslides
10. eruptions
11. helpful
12. fashionable
二、按要求改写句子
句型转换
1. How fast
2. can be learned
3. What does; like
4. should not
5. isn’t it
6. find it necessary
连词成句
1. We should choose clothes that are safe, comfortable and fashionable.
2. We should learn the early signs of natural disasters.
三、阅读理解
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C
四、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
五、任务型阅读
Task1
1. We should consider safety.
2. Because they limit quick movement.
3. Comfortable, light and easy to move clothes.
4. Food, water and a first aid kit.
5. We can be fashionable but safety comes first.
Task2
Choose practical clothes, learn disaster knowledge and balance fashion and safety.
六、翻译题
1. Wearing comfortable and proper clothes makes you more confident in social situations.
2. The strong hurricane destroyed many houses in the small town in hours.
3. Schools often warn students to pay attention to early warning signs of natural disasters.
4. Fashion bloggers on social media influence young people’s choices of clothing styles.
5. We should learn to choose daily clothes that are both fashionable and practical for disasters.
七、书面表达
Beauty or Safety When Traveling
Nowadays, many students care too much about looking beautiful and fashionable when traveling. They wear delicate dresses and expensive shoes but ignore necessary safety gear. In my opinion, safety is more important than appearance.
When traveling, unexpected accidents or bad weather may happen. Fashionable clothes are often not suitable for walking or escaping danger. We should wear comfortable clothes and prepare hats, water and first aid kits.
Beauty is temporary, but safety protects our lives. We can look nice and stay safe at the same time. Never put fashion before safety when traveling.

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