资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Unit 4
The Wonders of Nature
Section B (3a~3c)
能正确认读关于自然景观、旅行体验等主题词汇（如 amazing, natural, largest, alive, clear, colourful 等），感知描述性形容词和数词的用法。
通过阅读分析，获取文本中关于大堡礁、青海湖等自然景观的关键信息，归纳并内化描述地点特征、表达游玩建议的常用表达（如 Located on/in...; It is one of the...; It takes up an area of...; If..., you can...）。
够运用所学词汇介绍一处自己喜爱的自然景观，并认同保护自然奇观的重要性。
学习目标
1
2
3
include / n klu d/ v. 包含；包括
1.The price of the tour includes ________ (visit) the museum.
2.Everyone _________ (include) in the meeting should arrive on time.
用法：不用于进行时。其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 作宾语，不可接动词不定式。例句：Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
visiting
included
单词 词性 含义 用法
including 介词 包括……在内 用来引出包含在整体中的部分内容，一般放在被包含的事物之前，后跟名词或代词作宾语。
included 形容词 包括在内的 用来补充说明前面提到的事物包含在某个范围内，只能位于名词或代词后，作后置定语。
语境串记：The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai. So everyone is very happy, me included. 全家人将去包括北京和上海在内的一些大城市旅游。因此大家非常开心，包括我在内。
词
讲
练
alive / la v/ adj. 活着；在世；有活力
Language points
单词 词性 词义 用法说明
alive 形容词 活着的 表语形容词，不直接修饰名词，be alive 活着
lively 形容词 活泼的 可作定语/表语，a lively child 活泼的孩子
常用搭配：come alive 热闹起来；有精神起来
bring sth. alive 使……有趣；变得有生气
例句：Love your parents well while they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
She comes alive when she sits down at the piano.
1.The fish is still _________ in the water.（alive/lively）
2.We had a _________ time at the party.（alive/lively）
alive
lively
词汇 词性 含义及用法 示例
life n.(lives) 寿命，生活，人生 people's lives人的生命
alive adj. 活着的，在世的 keep alive活着
情绪饱满；有生气；有活力 be alive with happiness
高兴得眉飞色舞
词汇 词性 含义及用法 示例
live adj. 活的，多指动物； 现场直播的 a live fish一条活鱼
v． 居住；生活 live in居住
lively adj. 充满趣味的；充满生气的 a lively girl一个活泼的女孩
living n. 生计 make a living谋生
3. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 对于热爱海洋的人来说，游览大堡礁是一生的梦想!
people who love the ocean 是一个名词短语，中心词是people, who love the ocean为定语从句，用来修饰people 。其中 people 是先行词，who 是关系代词，引导定语从句。
My uncle who works as a doctor is very kind. 我那个当医生的叔叔非常和蔼。
1.The price of the trip __________ hotel, meals and transportation, so you don't need to pay extra money.
A. includes B. including C. included D. include
2. The whole class, __________ our teacher, went to the park for a picnic last Sunday.
A. include B. including C. included D. to include
Do you want to visit the Great Barrier Reef
Lead in
Read the title and the first two sentences. What kind of text is this
a story
a news report
an advertisement
What is the purpose of an advertisement like this
To attract readers' interest, provide key information, and encourage them to visit.
Pre-writing
risk
He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
The fireman risked his life to save the child.这个消防队员冒着生命危险去救那个孩子
例句
risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
搭配
v. 使…冒风险
n. 危险；风险
(n.)追求的目标;野心;雄心
ambition to do sth
ambition of doing sth
做某事的志向/抱负
搭配
ambition
例句
Human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.人类的好奇心和雄心是无法阻挡的。
(形容词)
南部的;向南的
反义词：northern 向北的
用法
southern
例句
He had led the conquest of southern Poland in 1939.
他曾于1939年统领对波兰南部的征服。
/ s n/
(形容词)淡水的;淡水中生长的
考 点
freshwater
例句
Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake in the world.
贝加尔湖是世界上最深的淡水湖。
1.构成: fresh 新鲜的+ water 水
2.反义词：saltwater 咸水的
/ fre w t (r) /
curious
adj.
好奇的;求知欲强的
be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth 好奇/渴望做某事
搭配
例句
The lake still attracts many curious travellers.这个湖依然吸引着许多好奇的旅行者。
northeastern
构成
Located on the northeastern coast of Australia. 位于澳大利亚的东北海岸
adj.东北的;东北方向的
例句
north 北方的
east 东方的
/ n θ i st n/
coast
短语
n.海岸;海滨
例句
/ k st /
on the coast 在海岸上
west coast 西海岸
Located on the northeastern coast of Australia.位于澳大利亚的东北海岸
include
(及物动词)包含；包括
指整体中包含某个/些部分,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
用法
It includes over 900 islands and white sand beaches.它包括900多个岛屿和白色沙滩。
例句
structure
n.结构（体）;构造;体系;
例句
You will see the largest living structure on earth.
你将看到地球上最大的活体结构。
/ str kt (r)/
turtle
n.海龟;龟
例句
You might even see large fish, turtles and sharks.
你甚至可能看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。
/ t tl/
Nile River
尼罗河
/na l r v (r)/
Read again. Circle the numbers and underline the adjectives used to describe the Great Barrier Reef.
Why does the writer use so many adjectives and numbers
Adjectives make descriptions more vivid(更生动).
Numbers make information more specific.(更具体).
They make advertisements more attractive and persuasive(更具吸引力和说服力)
3a
Read and complete the mind map.
The Great Barrier Reef
An advertisement
Beginning
Ending
Do you love....
...visiting...dream of a lifetime!
吸引读者
呼吁行动
Key
information
location:
What’s special
size:
What you can do/see
northeastern coast of Australia
345,000 square kilometres
the most places
the biggest .
alive
the largest .
amazing
coral reef
living structure
in the clear water
see coral, plants and fish
even see large fish, and sharks
swim or dive
colourful
turtles
Read notes on Qinghai Lake. Rewrite them in full sentences.
Qinghai Lake
What: a salt lake
Where: Qinghai Province, China
Special fact: the largest lake in China (4,340 km2)
Things to do: photograph wildlife (fish and birds), visit islands, ride a bike or horse
1. Qinghai Lake is a _____________in ________________________.
2. Qinghai Lake is_____________________in China.
3. It is ______________________________in size.
4. If you visit Qinghai Lake, you can _______________________________
_________________________.
salt lake
Qinghai Province, China
the largest lake
4,340 square kilometres
photograph wildlife, visit islands,
ride a bike or horse
While-writing
3b
Read again and find the structure.
Hook
用问句吸引读者，引出主题
Details
介绍位置、规模（面积）、基本特色
Experience
描述旅游时的活动与独特景观
Call to action
用感叹句强化吸引力，鼓励前往
Part 1
Hook
用问句吸引读者，引出主题
Details
介绍位置、规模、基本特色
Experience
描述旅游时的活动与独特景观
Call to action
用感叹句强化吸引力，鼓励前往情感升华 + 号召行动
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Qinghai Lake: An Amazing Highland Wonder
Write an advertisement for Qinghai Lake . Try to make your advertisement as persuasive as possible.
Do you love quiet lakes and amazing wildlife Then visit Qinghai Lake!
Located in Qinghai Province, it is the largest salt lake in China, covering 4,340 square kilometres. ...
If you ... you can .../ you can see...
Come to Qinghai Lake and make your dream come true!
Title
3c
开头:
1. ... shows us the power and beauty of nature. It is a must-visit place for nature lovers.
2. ... is a famous natural wonder. It's both the longest and deepest...in the world, making it very special.
3. ...is a natural wonder in China. Its beauty attracts people all over the world.
中间:
1. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
2. be well worth visiting
3. ...is the home to various fishes. It plays a key role in China's ecosystem.
4. You can take a cruise(游轮旅行) to admire the wonderful views or have a peaceful walk along the river, listening to the sound of the waves.
5.The best time to visit is spring. You can see very beautiful views here.
Writng time
Write an advertisement for Qinghai Lake.
Qinghai Lake: An Amazing Highland Wonder
Do you love quiet lakes and amazing wildlife Then visit Qinghai Lake!
Located in Qinghai Province, the northwestern of China, the Qinghai Lake is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the largest salt lake in China, covering 4,340 square kilometres.
If you visit Qinghai Lake, you can photograph wildlife, visit islands, ride a bike or horse. Qinghai Lake is more beautiful in summer. If you visit in July, you can see many beautiful birds and fields of beautiful flowers. Walk along the lake and enjoy the clear blue water stretching to the sky—every view is a wonderful surprise.
Come to Qinghai Lake and make your dream come true!
Qinghai Lake: A Natural Wonder
Qinghai Lake, in Qinghai Province, is an amazing salt lake and China's largest lake.It covers 4,340 square kilometres in size, with clear water and beautiful views all year round.
There are plenty of wonderful activities for visitors. You can photograph diverse wildlife, including different types of fish and beautiful birds. And exploring the charming islands is a great choice. What's more,you can also ride a bike or horse around it. It's a great place to get close to nature and relax.
If you love beautiful scenery, Qinghai Lake is a must- e and enjoy its beauty!
Last year, I visited Mount Huang- shan with my family. Located in Anhui Province, it is one of the most famous natural wonders in China.
In the morning, we reached the top of the mountain. The strange-shaped pine trees and sea of clouds were amazing. When the sun rose, the whole mountain turned golden. We also saw many interesting rocks that looked like animals.
I felt so excited and happy. The view was like a wonderful painting.This trip made me understand why people say"Seeing is believing." I will always remember this special experience. It taught me to love and protect our beautiful nature.
An Unforgettable Visit to a Natural Wonder
Last year, I visited Mount Huang- shan with my family. Located in Anhui Province, it is one of the most famous natural wonders in China.
In the morning, we reached the top of the mountain. The strange-shaped pine trees(形状奇特的松树) and sea of clouds were amazing. When the sun rose, the whole mountain turned golden. We also saw many interesting rocks that looked like animals.
I felt so excited and happy. The view was like a wonderful painting.This trip made me understand why people say"Seeing is believing." I will always remember this special experience. It taught me to love and protect our beautiful nature.
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It's about 6,300 kilometres long and runs from the west to the east of China. It is home to millions of fish and birds. Along the river, there are also many kinds of plants.
I like the river because it shows China's great natural beauty and long history. Taking a ship journey along the river is the most exciting experience. Also, I enjoy learning about the different animals that live in the river.
To protect the river, we need to take action now. We should never throw rubbish into the water.Besides,planting more trees near the river is also very important. Let's work together to take good care of this amazing river ！
My Favourite Natural Wonder
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It's about 6,300 kilometres long and runs from the west to the east of China. It is home to millions of fish and birds. Along the river, there are also many kinds of plants.
I like the river because it shows China's great natural beauty and long history. Taking a ship journey along the river is the most exciting experience. Also, I enjoy learning about the different animals that live in the river.
To protect the river, we need to take action now. We should never throw rubbish into the water.Besides,planting more trees near the river is also very important. Let's work together to take good care of this amazing river ！
真题速递
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的自然奇观很感兴趣，想了解其中一个。请你给他回信，介绍一个中国的自然奇观 (如黄山、桂林山水、九寨沟等)。
内容包括：
1. 简单介绍这个自然奇观的地理位置和特点；
2. 说明它为什么著名 (例如：美丽的风景、独特的动植物、文化意义等)；
3. 邀请他有机会来中国亲自参观。
真题速递
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in the natural wonders of China .
Yours,
Li Hua
Let me introduce Huangshan Mountain to you. It lies in the south of Anhui Province.
It’s famous for its strange pine trees, unique rock formations, sea of clouds and hot springs. The scenery changes with the seasons, which is truly magical. Many tourists from home and abroad come here every year to enjoy its amazing views. It’s also one of the most famous mountains in China, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Do you love the ocean Do you want to visit one of the of the world , visit the Great Barrier Reef!
Located on the of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most places to visit. It is the biggest in the world. It an area of 345,000 square kilometres and . many islands and white sand beaches.
The Great Barrier Reef is also ! If you visit it, you will see the largest
on earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, , and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a !
natural wonders
If so
northeastern coast
amazing
coral reef
takes up
includes
alive
living structure
clear water
turtles
lifetime
自然奇观
如果是这样的话
东北海岸
令人惊叹的
珊瑚礁
占据
包含 / 包括
充满生机的 / 活的
生命结构
清澈的水域
海龟
一生 / 终身
Writing travel advertisement
Beginning
Body (key information)
Ending
用问句吸引读者，引出主题
Do you love... Do you want to visit...
位置：Located in/on/at... northeastern
规模：It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres.
特色：biggest, largest, longest...
体验：If you visit... you can do/see colourful...
用感叹句强化吸引力，号召前往
For people who love ..., visiting ... is the dream of a lifetime!
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