Unit 11 Rules Matter!-同步知识-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

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Unit 11 Rules Matter!-同步知识-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

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Unit 11Rules Matter! -同步训练
核心单词分类复习
动词
行为规则类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
respect /r spekt/ v. 尊敬;尊重 respect others 尊重他人 respect the rules 遵守规则 We must respect our teachers. 名动同形;作文、单选高频
forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记 forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过 Don’t forget to follow traffic rules. 两大用法必考;过去式 forgot
cross /kr s/; /kr s/ v. 穿越;横过 cross the road 过马路 Look carefully before you cross the road. 易混:cross 动词;across 介词
break /bre k/ v. 违犯;弄坏 break the rules 违反规则 break the law 违法 Don’t break the school rules. 过去式 broke;固定搭配高频
speak /spi k/ v. 说话;谈话 speak loudly 大声说话 speak to sb. 跟某人说话 Don’t speak loudly in public. 辨析 speak/talk/say/tell
point /p nt/ v. 指,指向 point at sb. 指着某人 point to sp. 指向某地 It’s rude to point at others. 介词 at/to 用法区别
心理情绪
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
mind /ma nd/ v. 介意 Would you mind doing sth. Would you mind keeping quiet 后接 doing,情景交际必考
promise / pr m s/ v. 承诺 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 He promises to be polite at school. 固定接 to do,不接 doing
mean /mi n/ v. 意思是 What does … mean What does this word mean 过去式 meant;阅读词义猜测常考
因果伤害&冲突类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
cause /k z/ v. 造成;引起 cause an accident 引发事故 cause trouble 惹麻烦 Carelessness can cause accidents. 易混 cause(动词)& effect(名词)
hurt /h t/; /h rt/ v. 受伤;疼痛 hurt oneself 伤到自己 Don’t run too fast, or you may hurt yourself. 三态不变:hurt-hurt-hurt
fight /fa t/ v. 打架;奋斗 fight with sb. 和某人打架 Don’t fight with your classmates. 固定搭配;过去式 fought
名词
规则法律交通类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
rule /ru l/ 规则;规章 school rules 校规 traffic rules 交通规则 We should follow all the rules. 搭配 follow/obey/break
traffic / tr f k/ 交通 heavy traffic 交通拥堵 traffic lights 红绿灯 There is heavy traffic in the street. 不可数,不能说 a traffic
law /l / 法律;法规 follow the law 遵纪守法 Everyone must obey the law. 书面语、完形阅读高频
accident / ks d nt/ 事故;意外 traffic accident 交通事故 Be careful not to have an accident. 固定搭配必考
环境生活事物类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
board /b d/; /b rd/ 板;木板 blackboard 黑板 on the board 在布告栏 Write your name on the board. 合成词记忆;语境辨义
wall /w l/ 墙,墙壁 on the wall 在墙上 There is a picture on the wall. 介词 on 固定搭配
noise /n z/ 噪声 make noise 制造噪音 Don’t make noise in the library. 辨析 noise/sound/voice
environment / n va r nm nt/ 环境 protect the environment 保护环境 We need to protect our environment. 作文万能固定短语
pool /pu l/ 池塘;泳池 swimming pool 游泳池 I swim in the swimming pool in summer. 固定搭配记忆
mess /mes/ 杂乱;混乱 make a mess 弄得一团糟 Don’t make a mess in your bedroom. 日常情景、规则话题常考
观点利弊影响类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
effect / fekt/ 结果;影响 have an effect on 对…… 有影响 Bad habits have a bad effect on us. 易混:effect 名词;affect 动词
advantage / d vɑ nt d / 优点 have many advantages 有许多优点 Reading has many advantages. 反义词 disadvantage 缺点
人物身份场所类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
guard /ɡɑ d/; /ɡɑ rd/ 警卫;看守 school guard 校园保安 The guard keeps our school safe. 人物类阅读高频词
person / p sn/; / p rsn/ 人;个人 a young person 年轻人 Every person should be polite. 辨析 person 个体;people 复数人们
meeting / mi t / 会议;集会 have a meeting 开会 We will have a class meeting today. 固定动词搭配 have
礼仪餐饮物品类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
manner / m n (r)/ 礼仪;礼貌 good manners 有礼貌 It’s good manners to wait in line. 表礼貌常用复数 manners
seat /si t/ 座位 take a seat 请坐 give a seat to sb. 让座 Please take a seat. 交际用语、完形常考
plate /ple t/ 盘子;碟子 a plate of rice 一盘米饭 There is some food on the plate. 量词搭配 a plate of
chopstick / t pst k/ 筷子 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 We use chopsticks to eat. 常用复数,必须配 a pair of
dollar / d l (r)/ 美元 five dollars 五美元 The book is two dollars. 有复数;人民币 yuan 无复数
建议注意类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
advice / d va s/ 建议;劝告 give advice 提建议 take one’s advice 听从建议 He gives me some good advice. 不可数名词,不能说 an advice
attention / ten n/ 注意 pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to the traffic rules. to 是介词,后接名词 /doing
家务活动类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
housework / ha sw k/ 家务劳动 do housework 做家务 I help my mother do housework. 不可数,无复数形式
形容词
品行态度类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
polite /p la t/ 有礼貌的 be polite to sb. 对人有礼貌 We should be polite to everyone. 反义词 impolite;固定搭配 be polite to
fair /fe (r)/; /fer/ 公正的 be fair to sb. 公平对待某人 The teacher is fair to all students. 反义词 unfair;品德作文常用
情绪状态类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
angry / ɡri/ 生气的;愤怒的 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 Don’t be angry with your friends. 介词 with/at 固定辨析考点
loud /la d/ 大声的;喧闹的 a loud voice 大嗓门 Don’t speak in a loud voice. 形容词 loud;副词 loudly 区分
wrong /r /; /r / 错误的;有毛病的 something wrong 出故障 There is something wrong with my bike. 固定句型必考
称谓修饰类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
dear /d (r)/; /d r/ 亲爱的 dear friend 亲爱的朋友 Goodbye, my dear friend. 书信开头称呼常用
反身代词
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
himself /h m self/ 他自己 by himself 独自 teach oneself 自学 He can finish homework by himself. 反身代词固定搭配必考
herself /h self/; /h r self/ 她自己 look after herself 照顾自己 She is old enough to look after herself. 语法填空高频
itself / t self/ 它自己 the thing itself 事物本身 The cat can clean itself. 指动物、事物
ourselves / a selvz/ 我们自己 enjoy ourselves 玩得开心 We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 复数反身代词,主谓一致考点
副词
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 重难点 / 易混易错
alone / l n/ 独自地 stay alone 独自待着 He likes to stay alone. 易混:alone 独自;lonely 孤独
slowly / sl li/ 缓慢地 walk slowly 慢慢走 Please drive slowly on rainy days. 形容词 slow+ly 变副词
loudly / la dli/ 大声地;吵闹地 talk loudly 大声交谈 Don’t shout loudly in public. 修饰动词只能用副词
连词 & 专有名词
连词
单词 & 音标 释义 用法 例句 考点
since /s ns/ conj. 因为;既然 引导原因状语从句 Since you are tired, you can rest. 语气比 because 弱,书面常用
专有名词
单词 & 音标 释义 短语 例句 考点
French /frent / 法语;法国人 speak French 说法语 He can speak a little French. 国家 - 语言 - 人物变形必考
核心短语速记
规则行为类
短语 释义 考点 / 易错提示
follow the rules 遵守规则 高频搭配:follow/obey/break the rules;中考写作必用
break the rules 违反规则 动词 break 过去式 broke;常与 follow 反义考查
keep quiet 保持安静 图书馆、课堂场景高频短语;同义:be quiet
return books on time 按时还书 on time(准时)vs in time(及时)辨析
line up for payment 排队付款 购物规则场景;中考完形常考
wait for the traffic lights 等待交通灯 wait 后必须加 for,易错:wait sb.
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲课 课堂规则句型;副词 carefully 修饰动词 listen
日常动作 & 固定搭配类
短语 释义 考点 / 易错提示
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做) 必考辨析:forget to do(未做)vs forget doing(已做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) 例:I forgot locking the door(已锁但忘了)
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 / 消息 易错:hear of(听说)≠ hear from
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 后接不定式 to do,不接 doing
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 中考写作万能短语;同义:do one’s best
keep sb. safe 保证某人安全 规则类作文高频;keep 后接形容词作补语
have an effect on… 对…… 有影响 effect(名词)vs affect(动词)辨析
cause an accident 引发事故 cause 表 “导致”,后接名词;常考被动语态 be caused by
情景交际 & 写作加分短语
短语 释义 用法
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 品德类写作必用;反义词:be rude to sb.
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 介词固定搭配 with,易错:be angry at sb. (错误)
make a mess 弄得一团糟 日常规则、家务场景高频
protect the environment 保护环境 环保类写作万能短语
keep things in order 让事情井井有条 规则作用类阅读常考
重点句型
1. 情态动词表规则(must /mustn’t /should/shouldn’t)
We should wait for the traffic lights.
You mustn’t run in the hallway.(禁止)
You needn’t finish it today.(不必)
易错:mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不必。
2. 形式主语句型:It’s + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.
It’s important for us to follow rules.
It’s kind of you to help others.
口诀:修饰事用 for;修饰人品用 of。
3. forget 的两个用法
forget to do 忘记去做(没做)
forget doing 忘记做过(做了)
4. promise 句型
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
promise not to do 承诺不做某事
5. 反身代词用法
Don’t hurt yourself.
She can look after herself.
阅读高频句型
1. 因果关系(cause and effect)
He rode too fast, so he fell down.
Because he broke the rules, he got hurt.
注意:because 和 so 不能同时用。
2. 规则作用句
Rules keep us safe.
Rules help keep things in order.
口语交际(听力/补全对话常考)
1. 询问规则
What rules should we follow
What shouldn’t we do in public
2. 回答规则
We should keep quiet.
We mustn’t make noise.
3. 道歉与礼貌回应
Sorry, I didn’t know the rule.
It’s OK. Thank you for telling me.
写作万能句型
开头
Rules are very important in our life.
Every place has its rules.
中间
Rules keep us safe and keep things in order.
We should follow rules and be polite to others.
结尾
Let’s follow rules to make the world better.
Rules make our life safer and more beautiful.
中考 / 期末易错点
on time /in time 分清
forget to do /forget doing 必考
because 和 so 不能连用
mustn’t(禁止)≠ needn’t(不必)
effect(名词)/affect(动词)分清
wait 后必须加 for
be polite to sb. 介词用 to
阅读技巧
找因果:because /so/lead to /cause
找主旨:看首尾段,抓关键词 rules /safe/order
做阅读先看题,再定位关键词
写作模板
开头:点明规则很重要
中间:讲规则的作用(安全、秩序、礼貌)+ 举例
结尾:呼吁大家遵守规则

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