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2026年广东省初中学业水平考试·英语科
考前预测卷二
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Jack loved drawing but was too shy to share his work. Every day, he passed the 1 garden—— once beautiful, now dry and messy. His science teacher, Mrs. Lee, often sighed(叹气),“We don’ t have time 2 it.”
One rainy Saturday, Jack drew his dream garden: bright flowers, red tomatoes, and 3 sign saying“Our Class Garden”. Looking at his drawing, he thought,“What if I try to help ”
Next Monday, Jack 4 seeds and a trowel(小铲子) to school. He pulled the weeds(杂草) 5 the trowel and watered the dry soil after class. His classmate Mia saw him and asked,“Can I help ” Jack smiled and said,“Of course!”
Over the next few days, Mia taught Jack 6 to plant seeds. Jack drew the garden's changes. Soon after, their hard work 7 by Mrs. Lee and other classmates. Many joined them and they worked hard to create a dream garden.
A month later, small flowers appeared and everyone was 8 . At the class meeting, Mrs. Lee showed Jack's first drawing and said,“Jack didn't just help the garden grow—— he helped 9 work together.” Jack smiled, feeling less shy. He thought it was 10 garden in the world. Now, every time Jack walks past the garden, he draws it. What's more, he shares each of his drawings with the whole class.
英语 第1页(共8页)
1. A. schools’ B. schools C. school's
2. A. fix B. to fix C. fixing
3. A. a B. an C. /
4. A. brings B. brought C. will bring
5. A. in B. with C. on
6. A. how B. where C. why
7. A. is seen B. was seen C. was seeing
8. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
9. A. us B. we C. our
10. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Bart Dessein is a Belgian scholar. He has a great 11 for the Chinese language and culture and has studied them for over 40 years.
In the 1980s, as a young student, he became interested in China.“In the early 1980s, for most foreign learners, learning Chinese was like studying a book language. There were very few 12 to speak or hear Chinese,” he recalled.
During his study in China, he made a special 13 . Unlike others who preferred to study in Beijing or Shanghai, Dessein 14 Liaoning University in Shenyang. When someone asked about the reason, he explained,“Since fewer people there spoke foreign languages, I would have no choice but to 15 myself to speak only Chinese.” That was his way of pushing himself to 16 master the language. After returning to Europe, he continued his studies. He formed a team with his students. They 17 many fields, including Chinese philosophical(哲学的) traditions like Confucianism. Though these projects were quite different,Dessein believed they shared a 18 goal: to understand Chinese thinking traditions in a special way.
Now, Dessein is a professor at Ghent University. He thinks that China and Europe can 19 each other in culture and thinking. For young students, his advice is clear:“Studying another culture is very useful for better understanding oneself.” He also hopes for a 20 and lasting partnership between China and Europe in the future. It will be built on mutual(相互的) understanding and respect.
11. A. habit B. love C. secret D. fear
12. A. relationships B. abilities C. reasons D. chances
英语 第2页(共8页)
13. A. decision B. lie C. dream D. project
14. A. left B. built C. entered D. missed
15. A. force B. allow C. expect D. invite
16. A. simply B. quietly C. truly D. slowly
17. A. considered B. improved C. taught D. explored
18. A. strange B.common C. perfect D. private
19. A. learn from B. depend on C. look for D. worry about
20. A. heavy B. strong C. serious D. brave
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
A DIY Compass
Have you ever wondered which way is north Have you ever heard your science teacher explain how a compass works This is a fun experiment to make a simple compass. Please follow these steps and enjoy your time!
You' ll need:
·A needle(针)
·A magnet(磁铁)
·A cup of water
·A piece of wood(Avoid using hard or heavy wood, as the needle may not pass through it or the wood may not float(漂浮) on the surface of the water.)
Steps:
1. Rub(摩擦) the pointed end of the needle along the magnet in one direction for about a minute.
2. Ask an adult to help you push the needle through the wood.
3. Place your compass in the cup of water. It should float in the center of the cup. One end of the needle will always point north!
Tips:
Use a real compass to check if your own compass works. If it doesn't, rub the needle with the magnet a little longer and try again.
英语 第3页(共8页)
续表
Rubbing the needle with a magnet turns the needle into a small magnet! The Earth is also like a big magnet, with a north end and a south end. Your needle-magnet is guided by the Earth's magnetic field, so one end always points north.
21. What's the purpose of this experiment
A. To show the magical wood.
B. To make a simple compass.
C. To explain how a compass works.
D. To collect information for a report.
22. What kind of wood is suitable for the experiment
A. Light and soft. B. Hard and thick. C. Big and heavy. D. Wet and long.
23. Which of the following shows the correct order of the experiment procedure
①Check with a real compass. ②Put the compass you made on the water.
③Rub the pointed end of the needle along a magnet. ④Push the needle through the wood.
A. ④→②→③→① B. ③→④→②→①
C. ②→③→④→① D. ③→②→④→①
24. Why should you rub the needle with a magnet according to the passage
A. To clean the needle. B. To make the needle point west.
C. To help the needle float on water. D. To make the needle into a magnet.
25. Who is this passage most probably written for
A. Students who want to do experiments at home.
B. Science teachers who teach about magnets.
C. Parents who are looking for fun things to do.
D. Scientists who study the Earth's magnetic field.
B
Wetlands are very important because they provide us with clean water and food, and help control the climate. Sadly, wetlands are in danger. According to a report, Global Wetland Outlook 2025, about 22% of the world's wetlands have disappeared since 1970, and a quarter of the remaining ones are in bad condition.
The report points out that the main threats(威胁) to wetlands are farming activities, city development,and factory construction(建设). These activities also use too much water, making it harder for wetlands to recover. Other problems include pollution, harmful plants and animals, overfishing, climate change, and the construction of dams(水坝) on rivers.
英语 第4页(共8页)
▲ They are like“the home of life”. It is said that over 40% of the world's plants and animals live in wetlands. If wetlands are damaged, disasters like floods may happen, and many plants and animals will lose their home.
To stop wetlands from disappearing, China has made many efforts to protect them and has achieved great success. Projects like turning farming areas back into wetlands and restoring fishing areas have helped increase the number of plant and animal species. These efforts have also made more types of plants, water creatures(水生生物), and water birds appear. China's wetlands now have a better ability to store carbon.
While progress has been made, there is still much work to do to ensure a better future for wetlands.
26. What are the main threats to wetlands according to the passage
①Farming activities.
②City development.
③Factory construction.
④Harmful animals and plants.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D.(2 3 4)
27. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. Wetlands clean the air quickly.
B. Wetlands provide beautiful views.
C. Wetlands are home to many living things.
D. Wetlands support different kinds of fish.
28. What does the underlined word“restoring” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Taking away. B. Bringing back.
C. Holding off. D. Building up.
29. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. We need to keep working on wetland protection.
B. We have finished most of the work on wetland protection.
C. Wetland protection is the most important task in China.
D. Other countries should learn from China in wetland protection.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. Dangers Facing Wetlands
B. The Great Value of Wetlands
C. China's Wetland Restoration Projects
D. Wetlands: Importance, Threats and Protection
英语 第5页(共8页)
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31. When the famous singer suddenly appeared on stage, everyone cheered and jumped with excitement. 32. David was about to send an angry text to his friend, but after taking a deep breath, he decided to talk to him face to face instead. 33. Mia was angry with her sister.But when she thought, “What if I were her ” she began to understand her sister. 34. Sarah's head hurt and she felt too tired to go to school, so she stayed in bed all morning. 35. This week, Lily is really busy.She has three tests, a science project, and basketball practice every day after school. A. Horses need to be controlled when they' re excited. Telling someone to“hold your horses” is like asking them to calm down and not to act in a hurry, especially when a friend wants to make a decision without thinking twice. On rainy days, some people feel unwell. If you have a headache or a fever, you might say you are“under the weather”. Touching hot water hurts. Similarly, if you are in trouble, you can say you are“in hot water”. Imagine yourself standing in water so deep that it reaches your neck. “Up to one’ s neck” describes being very busy, like having lots of work to do. Shoes fit only the person who wears them. “To be in others’ shoes”is to imagine yourself in their situations, such as understanding why your friend is happy or sad as if you were in their place. Monkeys go wild when they see bananas. When people get very excited or crazy, such as at a concert, they“go bananas”. G. A young plant is fresh but needs time to grow. “A green hand”refers to someone new to a job or a skill, such as a person cooking for the first time.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
seldom across warm always habit drive effect cook different if something with
People in Guangdong love soup. Almost every family 36 the province makes soup. It is not just a tradition, but also a way of life.
Soup has a long history in Guangdong. Long ago, there was no electricity, so people 37 over a wood fire for many hours. This way made the soup thick and tasty. Old people say what keeps people healthy is soup.
There are many kinds of soup, each with different 38 . Some cool the body. Others give the body energy. In summer, people drink winter melon soup to 39 away dampness(湿气). In winter, people drink red date and
英语 第6页(共8页)
goji chicken soup. It 40 the body. Making soup needs high-quality ingredients.People often add herbs, vegetables, and meat. Besides these, they may also add 41 that they like to suit their own taste.
When people invite guests, soup is 42 served. First comes the soup. Then the meal begins. This is called“soup first, then rice.” Over time, this 43 has developed into special table manners in Guangdong.
The soup made by each family is a little 44 . But each is tasty and good for the body. Soup is really an important part of Guangdong dishes. 45 you come to Guangdong, don't miss the soup! It is not only a delicious treat, but also the taste of home and Mom's cooking for the people of Guangdong.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Take Good Care of Your Eyes
Your eyes are your window to the world. Through them, you learn about the world. According to some experts, the key time for sight development is from birth to age 12. The period from birth to age 3 is known as the“ golden period” because sight grows quickly. The Reasons for an Eyesight Test People are born with different visual(视力的) abilities. If you find yourself seeing things not quite clearly, remember to take an eyesight test. Normally, if you have vision problems,your eyes will struggle(挣扎) to focus, and glasses can help correct them.
Here are some simple tips to protect your eyes: Don’ t keep screens too close. Looking at TVs or computers for too long can make your eyes dry and tired. Try to keep the screen at least 50 cm away from your eyes. Remember to rest your eyes. A useful habit is the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes,take a look at something 20 feet(about 6m )away for 20 seconds. ●Wear sunglasses on sunny days. Sunglasses protect your eyes from the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Choose ones that can block 99% of ultraviolet rays to protect your eyes.
英语 第7页(共8页)
Eat more green vegetables.
Some green vegetables are good for your eyes. That's because they are rich in lutein(叶黄素), which helps
keep your eyes healthy.
46. When is the“golden period” for sight development
47. When should we consider taking an eyesight test according to the passage
48. How many eye protection tips are listed in the passage
49. How far should we keep the screen away from our eyes
50. Which vegetables should we choose for better eyesight
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 假设你是李华。你校近期正在举办“优质睡眠周”活动。作为学生会宣传部成员，你需要在一次面向交换生的会议上，就“改善睡眠不足/质量差”这一主题发表一段简短的演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Boys and girls,
I'm Li Hua from the Student Union's Propaganda Department.“Quality Sleep Week” is being held in our school. I'm really glad to share some ideas about improving sleep with you.
Thank you!
英语 第8页(共8页)2026年广东省初中学业水平考试·英语科
考前预测卷二
参考答案
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1~5 CBABB 6~10 ABCAC
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11~15 BDACA 16~20 CDBAB
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21~25 BABDA 26~30 ACBAD 31~35 FAEBD
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 36. across37. cooked 38. effects 39. drive 40. warms 41. something 42. always43. habit 44. different 45. If 评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，给满分。 所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. From birth to age 3. 47. When we find ourselves seeing things not quite clearly. 48. Four. 49. At least 50 cm. 50. Green vegetables that are rich in lutein. 评分标准：所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。 所写答案信息准确、语义完整，但语法有误、句首不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多扣0.5分。 B.书面表达(本题15分) 51.【高分范文】 Boys and girls, I'm Li Hua from the Student Union's Propaganda Department. “Quality Sleep Week” is being held in our school.
I'm really glad to share some ideas about improving sleep with you. Having a good sleep is of great importance. It can help us focus better in class. When we get enough sleep, we can gain knowledge more easily. Besides, having enough sleep keeps us energetic the whole day. To improve our sleep quality, here are some useful tips. First, try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. This helps to form your body clock. Second, stay away from electronic devices an hour before bedtime. The blue light from screens can stop you from falling asleep. You can also read a book or listen to some soft music. These activities help you relax and fall asleep faster. Let's take action now and form good sleep habits. Better sleep will bring us a better life. Thank you!
— 1 —
续表
一、评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求；语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许考生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误)。 二、内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 内容要点完整的作文可以给6分。 语言分：9分(确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖和字数要求) 第一档：8~9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6~7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 第三档：4~5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1~3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
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