资源简介

(共40张PPT)
选择性必修　第三册
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·山东名校考试联盟)
Some people who have achieved success or accomplishments are among the people who have claimed to be perfectionists.To grasp the risks of perfectionism,it’s important to understand what it means.Is it striving for excellence,or something more problematic
以读促写
Perfectionism is often associated with high achievers,yet it can lead to serious mental health challenges and block personal growth.Perfectionists set unrealistically high goals and become consumed by the need to achieve them,which can result in self-criticism and an inability to appreciate the broader possibilities in life.Even when successful,perfectionists find little satisfaction,as their achievements rarely meet their impossible standards.
In contrast,excellencism embodies a healthier pursuit of achievements.It is characterised by the pursuit of high,yet attainable standards,approached with determination and flexibility.Unlike perfectionists,who view excellence as merely a stepping stone towards an unattainable ideal,those who espouse excellencism see it as their ultimate objective.Research has clarified that excellencism links positively with academic success,enhances life satisfaction, and reduces levels of depression,while perfectionism often leads to lower achievement and increases self-doubt.
Furthermore,perfectionism can hold back creativity and innovation. Perfectionist writers may worry endlessly about perfecting the opening line of a story,struck by the fear of imperfection,leading them to shy away from sharing their work for fear of criticism.Such avoidance limits their growth and the opportunity for unique contributions.In contrast,a writer embodying excellencism would prioritise completing the story,allowing for a more creative process.Those who aim for excellence view constructive feedback as a vital tool for improvement and are better equipped to embrace criticism without taking it personally.This mindset will empower individuals to confront fears and unlock their potential.
The choice between perfectionism and excellencism can have a profound impact on your personal and professional life.While perfectionism may promise flawless outcomes,it often leads to self-doubt and unfulfilled potential. Excellencism,on the other hand,encourages growth and creativity.Recognising that mistakes are part of the journey,pursuing personal excellence offers a healthier,more fulfilling approach to success and life overall.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章指出完美主义导致自我怀疑和创造力受限,而卓越主义通过设定灵活目标、接纳反馈和包容错误,促进健康成长与创新。
(　　)1.What is a key characteristic of perfectionists
A.Being open to criticism.
B.Welcoming possibilities in life.
C. Pursuing hard-to-reach standards.
D.Appreciating every small success.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,完美主义者设定的高目标是不切实际的,因此很难达到。故选C。
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “espouse” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Doubt. B.Embrace.
C. Admit. D.Possess.
B
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第三段中的“Unlike perfectionists,who view...
towards an unattainable ideal”及“see it as their ultimate objective”可知,完美主义者将卓越仅仅视为通往无法实现的理想的垫脚石,而与完美主义者不同,卓越主义者将卓越视为终极目标。由此可知,文中的卓越主义者与完美主义者是鲜明的对比。结合语境与常识可推断,画线单词的含义是“支持,赞同,拥护”。故选B。
(　　)3.Which of the following behaviours reflects excellencism
A.Welcoming feedback from others.
B.Shying away from opportunities.
C. Taking criticism personally.
D.Prioritising creative work.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,卓越主义者将建设性的反馈视为重要的改进工具,因此他们会对反馈持积极态度,即欢迎他人的反馈。故选A。
(　　)4.What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph
A.Set ambitious aims.
B.Accept imperfections.
C. Focus on building a career.
D.Admit the harm of self-doubt.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,作者认为卓越主义促进成长和提高创造力,并且认识到错误是人生旅程的一部分,追求个人卓越为成功和生活整体上提供了一种更健康、更令人满足的方法。由此可知,作者建议接受错误是成长的一部分,即接受缺点。故选B。
B
Empathy(同理心) is one of those strange qualities—something almost everyone wants,but few know how to truly give or receive it.In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasised,it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.
What Is Empathy —Many people confuse sympathy and empathy,but they are two distinct values.Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone’s feelings;criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust.Empathy is more than that.Not only is it the ability to recognise how someone feels,but it also values and respects the feelings of another person.It means treating others with kindness,dignity,and understanding.
Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy—While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts,in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them.It begins with the way parents relate to their children.Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.
Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met,two things happen.They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving,meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive.An empty jug cannot fill a cup.
It’s a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them.Give their emotions names(for example,jealousy,anger,and love) and teach them that these are normal.Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions.Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要说明了在一个强调自我满足的世界里,父母应如何培养孩子的同理心。
(　　)5.Why is the next generation taught to have empathy
A.Because people tend to centre themselves.
B. Because everyone lacks empathy.
C. Because empathy is a strange quality.
D. Because it’s better to give than to receive.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a world where...for those around them.”可知,下一代人被教导要有同理心,是因为人们往往以自己为中心。故选A。
(　　)6.Which situation can empathy be used in
A.When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.
B. When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.
C. When a criminal is cheating a victim.
D. When a dancer is dancing to music.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Not only is it the ability...kindness,
dignity,and understanding.”可推知,B项符合同理心使用的情况。故选B。
(　　)7.What does the underlined sentence “An empty jug cannot fill a cup.” mean
A.An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.
B. It’s a must to talk to kids about emotions.
C. Adults should set an example to kids.
D. Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.
D
【解析】 猜测句意题。结合画线句上文“Meet Emotional Needs—When...
need to receive.”可知,要想孩子们有同理心,必须首先满足他们自己的情感需求。D项符合题意。故选D。
(　　)8.What is the main topic of the passage
A.How to train kids to have empathy.
B. How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.
C. How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.
D. Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.
A
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段最后一句可知,文章主要讲述了如何教导孩子拥有同理心。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖北黄冈高三一模)
Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world.1.　　　 Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35% more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress.Let’s explore scientifically proven methods to strengthen this ability.
G
The Main Idea Explained
Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively.
Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process.2.　　　 Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenges regularly improves mental ability to adjust.For instance,a 2023 Harvard study showed that proper stress increased brain thickness in areas related to making decisions.
F
Physical Activity as a Foundation
Exercise is universally recognised as a key resilience-building tool. During aerobic workouts,the body produces BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子),a protein important for brain development.3.　　　 Meanwhile,this chemical process not only improves mood but also strengthens mental abilities.To maximise benefits,experts suggest combining 30 minutes of daily exercise with relaxation methods such as deep breathing.
D
The Power of Social Bonds
Human beings succeed through meaningful connections.Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during crises.4.　　　 A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50% faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated.Surprisingly,online communication through video calls was 80% as effective as face-to-face meetings in recent tests.
A
Methods to Change Negative Thoughts
How we view difficulties shapes our mental resilience.Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this.” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.”A 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25% in three weeks.
5.　　
E
A.Therefore,building strong connections should be a key goal.
B.Creative activities like painting unexpectedly improve stress tolerance.
C.Workplace culture significantly impacts employees’ stress management.
D.This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhances clear thinking.
E.Moreover,actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking.
F.This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challenges.
G.It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了在当今快节奏的世界中,心理韧性已成为一项至关重要的技能,文章还探讨了科学证实的增强心理韧性的方法,包括正确理解韧性、进行煅炼、建立社会联系以及改变消极想法等。
1.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据设空处之前的一句可知,心理韧性在当今快节奏的世界中已成为一项至关重要的技能。根据设空处之后的一句可知,研究表明,具有高韧性水平的人在长期压力下保持心理健康的可能性比普通人群要高出35%,即此处说的是心理韧性的重要性,可推出设空处需要对“心理韧性”这一概念进行解释说明,G项符合语境。故选G。
2.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据设空处之前的两句可知,韧性不是减少压力,而是有效地管理压力。新出现的神经生物学证据揭示了这一积极的适应过程。再根据本段设空处之后的内容可知,神经学家将其比作肌肉训练:定期面对适当的挑战可以提高心理调节能力。由此可知,设空处应阐述的是这种心理训练对大脑能力的积极影响,F项符合语境。故选F。
3.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据设空处之前的两句可知,在有氧运动中,身体会产生脑源性神经营养因子,这是一种对大脑发育很重要的蛋白质。再根据设空处之后的一句可知,与此同时,这个化学过程不仅改善了情绪,还增强了心理能力。由此可推断出,设空处应是在说产生脑源性神经营养因子这一自然过程对人的积极作用,D项符合语境。故选D。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据设空处之前的两句可知,人类通过有意义的联系取得成功。强大的社交网络在危机期间充当心理安全网。根据设空处之后的两句可知,斯坦福大学多年的一项研究发现,有强大社会支持的人比那些孤立无援的人从情感困难中恢复的速度要快50%。由此可推断出,设空处内容应与强调建立强大联系的重要性有关,A项符合语境。故选A。
5.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据设空处所在段的内容可知,心理学家建议将“我无法处理这个
(问题)”等极端消极想法转变为“这很难但有可能”等积极观点。2022年的一项研究发现,每天进行感恩练习可以在三周内将压力荷尔蒙降低25%。由此可知,设空处应是在进一步说明培养积极思维的方法,E项符合语境。故选E。
1.be associated with 与……有关
2.personal growth 个人成长
3.embody v.具体表现,体现,代表
4.shy away from 回避;畏避;避免
5.unlock one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能
6.pursue personal excellence 追求个人卓越
7.value and respect the feelings of another person
重视和尊重另一个人的感受
8.shed light on 使(问题等)较容易理解
9.daily gratitude practice 每日感恩练习
1.boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心
2.in one’s search for 某人寻找……
3.beyond one’s comprehension 超出某人的理解
4.make an effort 做出努力
5.in terms of 在……方面
6.leave a/an...impression on sb 给某人留下一个……印象
7.come across 遇到
8.tend to... 往往……
1.他是唯一一个坚持每天进行感恩练习的人,这与他的个人成长息息相关。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
He was the only person to do daily gratitude practice,which was associated with his personal growth.
2.在追求个人卓越的过程中,她也发挥出了自己通过社区服务表达善意的潜力。(状语从句的省略)
While pursuing personal excellence,she also unlocked her potential of expressing kindness through community service.
3.她的成长历程揭示了一个事实:重视并尊重另一个人的感受,不但能加深联系,而且能提升自我价值感。(同位语从句)
Her growth journey sheds light on the fact that valuing and respecting the feelings of another person not only deepens connections but also enhances self-worth.
假设你是高三学生李华,你校英文报正在举行以“The Pursuit of Inner Beauty:A Journey of Personal Growth”为题目的征文活动,请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括:
1.你对内在美的理解,并解释它为何重要;
2.分享一次你或你认识的人在追求内在美过程中的经历。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
The Pursuit of Inner Beauty:a Journey of Personal Growth(共32张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I joined the coast guard because I wanted to help people.Hovercraft (气垫船) are rare and special.They’ve been discontinued in most commercial operations,because they are so expensive to make,but when it comes to search and rescue,they’re regarded as something priceless.
以读促写
From far away,a hovercraft looks like a normal boat.But if you look under its skirt,the craft is not touching the water—it floats on a cushion of air.That cushion allows us to travel over everything from water to muddy land—and even break through ice.We do all of that as a 70-tonne machine, going a maximum of nearly 120 kilometres per hour.These features allow us to rescue a large number of people quickly to get onto land,and get someone into an ambulance far easier than with any other device I can think of.
The advantages of hovercraft can also make them difficult to handle. We’ve got a massive vehicle moving fast,sometimes in a thick fog banking a narrow river.During assignments on other coast guard ships,I have 20 minutes to make alterations to avoid a crash.In a hovercraft,I have 10 seconds.You have to have enough situational awareness to make the right decision every time.
People call us for all sorts of problems:missing divers,on-board fires,or even when they’ve run out of fuel or had a mechanical breakdown.A container ship could burst into flames.We have a strong network here at the base to help everyone through difficult situations like that.Thankfully,we have captains who train us in a safe environment,but we don’t ever get fully comfortable.Anything can throw the hovercraft off—maybe your lift settings are off a little,or the wind blows with a bit of extra weight.After several years operating a hovercraft,I’m still learning.Every one of the captains here agrees:you can drive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在海岸警卫队驾驶气垫船的体验。
(　　)1.What makes hovercraft unsuitable for commercial use
A.Their safety risks.
B. Their poor durability.
C. Their low efficiency.
D. Their production costs.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,气垫船的生产成本使气垫船不适合商业使用。故选D。
(　　)2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.How a hovercraft works.
B. What comprises a hovercraft.
C. What distinguishes a hovercraft.
D. How a hovercraft helps victims.
C
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,第二段讲述了气垫船漂浮在气垫上、可以破冰、时速近120千米/小时等特点。故本段主要介绍了气垫船的与众不同之处。故选C。
(　　)3.What challenge does the hovercraft pose to the pilots
A.They have to make faster responses.
B. They often face mechanical breakdowns.
C. They need more people for decision making.
D. They must consider the environmental concerns.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“During assignments on other...the right decision every time.”可知,在其他海岸警卫队船只上执行任务时,有
20分钟的时间改变航线,以避免发生撞击事故。但在气垫船上,只有10秒的时间。所以气垫船驾驶员必须做出更快的反应。故选A。
(　　)4.What does the author think of operating a hovercraft
A.Dull. B. Demanding.
C. Enjoyable. D. Effortless.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anything can throw the...and still be surprised.”可知,作者认为操作气垫船对驾驶员的要求很高。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
Things to Remember on Your First Solo Travel Adventure
If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you,you’re not alone.1.　　　 However,do you count yourself among the many who have tried it If you’re planning your own solo trip,here are four important things to keep in mind.
2.　　　 Since you’re travelling solo,how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you.This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time,you’re running the show.
C
A
Don’t be afraid to talk to random people.Though there is someone who may pose a threat,it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you.3.　　　 That’s because you’re a novelty,a person from another country who is visiting theirs.Therefore,instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos,use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip.
F
It’s okay to have bad days.4.　　　 It’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is.Take yourself to a movie or spend the day doing something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach.
It’s okay to start small.5.　　　 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town and spend a few days in a new place a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you.
D
G
A.You are the boss of your own adventure.
B.You need to make an unusual travel choice.
C.It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise.
D.Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong.
E.People like you simply don’t know how to start.
F.Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly.
G.Remember,your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。
1.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据设空处上一句可推断出,独自旅行的人很多,非常流行,C项讲独自旅行正在兴起,这已经不是什么秘密了,与上文一致。故选C。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据设空处后一句可知,你可以自己做主如何去旅行,A项与下文一致,总领此段。故选A。
3.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据设空处上一句可知,不必害怕与陌生人交流,大多数人还是很友好的;设空处后一句又讲可能是因为你是一个新奇的、来自其他国家的人。故F项与上下文一致,符合语境。故选F。
4.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据设空处上一句和设空处后一句可知,有时候也会遇到一些麻烦,你需要花费些时间处理。故D项与上下文一致,符合语境。故选D。
5.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据设空处上一句和设空处后一句可知,第一次独自旅行可以从周边地区开始。故G项与上下文一致,符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Could you imagine a world 1.　　　　 everyone looks the same or has the exactly same hobbies or interests As such,Global Diversity (多样性) Awareness Month is a great way to celebrate diversity.During this time,people from all over the world celebrate what 2.　　　　(make) us different and unique.
Everyone has their own way of viewing things,which 3.　　　 　(shape) by their individual experiences and world view they carry with them.When dealing with an issue,different approaches can generate 4.　　 　　(creative) and innovation,instead of everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions.To put it 5.　　　 (simple),
our diversity and inclusiveness (包容性) are our biggest strengths.
where
makes
is shaped
creativity
simply
Learning about other cultures will help 6.　　(we) better understand ourselves and the society as a whole.We can do this by watching foreign films or listening to music from other countries.Local cultural art exhibits are worth 7.　　　　 (visit),too.Also,invite our friends and family to dinner,which can open our minds 8.　　　　 new ideas and customs and delicious food! There’s no doubt that diversity and inclusiveness make our world 9.　　 better place.It is important that we connect with other people,
learn from them and their cultures,and make an effort 10.　　　　(appreciate) those differences.
us
visiting
to
a
to appreciate
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了多样性和包容性是人类最大的优势,可以使世界变得更美好。
1.【答案】 where
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词world,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.【答案】 makes
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是在陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,且逻辑主语为what,从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
3.【答案】 is shaped
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句是在陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时。主语为which指代的先行词way,与从句谓语动词shape之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,且主语为单数形式。故填is shaped。
4.【答案】 creativity
【解析】 考查名词。空处作generate的宾语,与innovation并列,所以空处应用名词形式。故填creativity。
5.【答案】 simply
【解析】 考查副词。to put it simply为固定搭配,意为“简单地说,简言之”。故填simply。
6.【答案】 us
【解析】 考查代词。空处作help的宾语,应用we的宾格形式。故填us。
7.【答案】 visiting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing 为固定用法,意为“值得做”。故填visiting。
8.【答案】 to
【解析】 考查介词。open one’s mind(s) to为固定搭配,意为“对……敞开心扉;乐于接受”。故填to。
9.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且better以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.【答案】 to appreciate
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth为固定用法,意为“努力做某事”。故填to appreciate。
1.when it comes to... 当提到……
2.be regarded as 被认为……;被视为……
3.be up to... 取决于……
4.to put it simply 简单地说,简言之
5.be worth doing 值得做
6.there is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
7.make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
1.free...from...使……从……中解脱/释放出来
2.have full confidence in 对……充满信心;对……满怀信心
3.prepare for 为……做准备
4.meet up with 会见;偶遇
5.bring disasters to 给……带来灾难
6.lay the foundation for为……打下基础
7.a sense of commitment 使命感;责任感
1.毫无疑问,战争给人们带来灾难,而和平一直是世界各地人民所期盼的。(that引导同位语从句;what引导表语从句)
There is no doubt that war brings disasters to people,and peace is what people around the world have always hoped for.
2.显然,维护世界和平和反对任何战争被认为是值得做的重要事情。(it作形式主语)
It is obvious that maintaining world peace and objecting to any war are regarded as important things worth doing.
3.我们完全相信,处于战争中的人民将从苦难和痛苦中解脱出来。(who引导定语从句)
We have full confidence in that the people who are at war will be freed from sufferings and pains.
假设你是李华,你校将举办主题为“War and peace”的英文演讲比赛,请写一篇演讲稿投稿。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。(共34张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·河北沧州二模)
Chengdu architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4,becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honour in the field of architecture.
题组训练
Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty,the media reported.“He has developed a strategy that never relies on a fixed method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said when announcing the award.
One of Liu’s best-known projects was the “rebirth bricks” he created after Wenchuan Earthquake.To aid in reconstruction,Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber,cement and rubble from collapsed buildings.More than just recycling,these bricks were “a poetic metaphor” for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”,reported the media.
Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people,which is reflected in his largest project,West Village,an urban complex in Chengdu.It includes a soccer field,a market,and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians.With grass growing through holes in the bricks,the project celebrates “the vitality of ‘everydayness’”,wrote critic Austin Williams.It has become a popular destination for city residents to spend their leisure time.
“The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful,just and dignified
(有尊严的) living environment.People’s real lives,happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told the media.
【语篇导读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了成都建筑师刘家琨专注于建筑设计,聚焦于普通人,荣获2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事。
(　　)1.Why was Liu awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize
A.For the low-tech simplicity of his design.
B.For the everyday vitality shown by his projects.
C. For the poetic metaphors conveyed by his works.
D.For the unique strategy adopted in his architecture.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中评审团在宣布该奖项时所说的话可知,刘家琨因其建筑中采用的独特策略而荣获普利兹克建筑奖。故选D。
(　　)2.What does the example of West Village show
A.Chengdu people’s leisure activities.
B.The success of Liu’s biggest project.
C. Liu’s concern about ordinary people.
D.Liu’s purpose of designing buildings.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,西村的例子展示了刘家琨对普通人的关注。故选C。
(　　)3.Which section of the newspaper is the text most likely from
A.Technology. B. Feature.
C. Economy. D. Environment.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段内容可知,本文主要讲述了成都建筑师刘家琨荣获2025年普利兹克建筑奖的相关情况,包括他的设计理念、代表作品以及他对建筑目的的理解等,属于人物特写类文章。由此推知,本文最有可能来自报纸的“特写”版块。故选B。
B
(2025·河北名校联盟联考)
The Wright brothers’ mother,Susan Catherine Koerner Wright,was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College,a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools.It is said that she could fix practically anything,and she was the one to solve the boys’ early engineering problems.Their father,Milton Wright,worked long hours on the farm and studied without interruption.
The Wright children were expected to work hard.When they were young boys,their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋桨) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band.Fascinated by it,the boys began experimenting immediately.Their great curiosity was restrained only by their lack of mechanical know-how.
As the boys grew,all mechanical things fascinated them.They were especially interested in bicycles and printing presses.Unfortunately,Susan died in 1889.Later,when the family struggled financially,the brothers put their hands and minds to work.They published a weekly newspaper and opened a company,selling and repairing bicycles.
The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments.It’s easy to imagine the brothers working long hours on bicycles during the day and assembling propellers,gears and motors in the back workshop in their spare time.They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔).They made sketches and became obsessed with the details of materials,dimensions, rotor spin and weight.Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally achieved their dream: an airplane.
When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903,their father was filled with doubts.He couldn’t bear the thought of losing his sons,so he made them promise never to fly together — that is,if their experiment ever succeeded.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了莱特兄弟在父母的影响下对机械产生了兴趣,后来通过经营生意为飞行实验提供了资金,最终经过十多年的不断努力和实验制造出一架飞机的事。
(　　)4.What effect did the Wright brothers’ parents have on their interests
A.They raised engineering problems.
B.Both of the parents stimulated them.
C. Their father blocked their passion.
D.Their mother helped them set their goals.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,莱特兄弟的母亲苏珊·凯瑟琳·科纳·莱特是一位很有进取心的女性,她曾就读于哈茨维尔学院,这在当时是很少见的。她在农场长大,对工具运用很熟练。据说她几乎能修理任何东西,而且正是她解决了孩子们早期在工程学方面的问题。他们的父亲,米尔顿·莱特,在农场长时间工作,并且不间断地学习。再根据第二段前三句可知,莱特家的孩子们被期望要勤奋努力。当他们还是小男孩的时候,他们的父亲米尔顿带回家一个飞行玩具:一个由竹子制成、由橡皮筋驱动的螺旋桨。男孩们对它着迷,并立刻开始对它进行实验。由此可知,莱特兄弟的父母都激发了他们的兴趣。故选B。
(　　)5.What can be inferred about the Wright brothers’ business
A.It failed completely.
B. It focused on flying.
C. It funded their dream.
D. It was barely profitable.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,莱特兄弟的生意为他们的梦想提供了资金。故选C。
(　　)6.What contributed most to the Wright brothers’ success
A.The steady financial support from family.
B.The lucky discovery during bicycle repair.
C. Their constant innovation and experiments.
D.Their experience gained during childhood.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四、五句可知,他们花好几个小时在海滩上观察鸟儿滑翔。他们绘制草图,对材料、尺寸、旋翼旋转和重量等细节痴迷不已。他们的工作持续了十多年,直到最终实现了他们的梦想:(制造出)一架飞机。由此可知,莱特兄弟俩的不断创新和实验对他们的成功贡献最大。故选C。
(　　)7.Why did Milton Wright forbid his sons from flying together
A.Because he feared losing them all at once.
B.Because he thought it was troublesome to fly.
C. Because he doubted their engineering skills.
D.Because he wanted them to focus on studies.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,1903年,当他们要测试第一个全尺寸模型时,他们的父亲充满了疑虑。他无法忍受失去儿子的想法,所以他让他们许下承诺永远不要一起飞行 —— 也就是说,前提是他们的实验能够成功的话。由此可知,米尔顿·莱特禁止儿子们一起飞行是因为他害怕一下子失去他们两个人。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一模)
Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us.After years of research,key characteristics shared by all super successful people (SSP) are identified as follows.
1.　　　 SSP are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success.
A
They are driven by a sense of purpose.SSP know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward.Whether it’s making an impact in the world or providing for their family,they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame.They have the ability to control their thoughts,emotions,and actions.2.　　
They are resilient (有复原力的).SSP are known for their resilience in the face of adversity.Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers,they always find a way to pick themselves up and keep going.3.　　　 They know that these are just part of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals.
E
C
They are disciplined.SSP always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do.4.　　　 Whether it’s waking up early,eating healthily,or getting enough exercise,they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals.
SSP are also highly adaptable.5.　　　 They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.
F
G
A.They are passionate.
B.They are motivated by needs to meet.
C.They are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
D.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
E.They’re able to stay focused on their goals no matter what happens.
F.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
G.It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approaches.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了超级成功人士具有的特征,这些特征体现着工匠精神,比如对所做的事情充满热情、面对逆境的强大恢复力、在工作习惯和个人日常中极其自律等。
1.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据设空处之后的一句可知,超级成功人士对自己的工作非常热情并热爱他们自己所做的事。由此可知,设空处内容应与“热情”有关。A项中的“passionate”与空后的“enthusiastic”、“love what they do”相呼应,A项适合作段落标题,符合语境。故选A。
2.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据设空处之前的一句可知,他们有能力控制自己的思想、情绪和行为。由此可知,设空处需说明这种自控力的结果。E项中的“stay focused on their goals”是空前“control their thoughts,emotions,actions”的直接体现,说明目标专注是自控力带来的核心成果,符合语境。故选E。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据设空处之前的一句可知,无论他们是在个人生活还是在职业生涯中遇到挫折,他们总是能找到一种方法来振作起来,继续前进。再根据设空处之后的一句可知,他们知道这些只是通往成功旅程的一部分。由此可知,设空处需说明他们如何应对挫折。C项解释了他们面对逆境时的核心能力,符合语境。故选C。
4.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据设空处之前的两句可知,他们很自律。超级成功人士在做任何事时都表现出高度的自控力和意志力。由此可知,设空处需说明自律在具体方面的体现。F项说明的是他们在工作习惯和个人日常中极其自律,承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
5.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据设空处之前的一句可知,超级成功人士也具有很强的适应性。再根据设空处之后的一句可知,他们能够跟上行业的变化。由此可知,设空处需解释“适应性”的含义。G项中的It指代空前“adaptable”,“accommodate to change”、“remain flexible”直接解释了“适应性”的内涵,G项符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·江苏名校调研)
When it comes to tea,Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to.For centuries,Lu Yu 1.　　　 　(credit) as the most influential person in tea history.
has been credited
Lu Yu recognised tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea.After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades,he finally completed and published the first book of tea.2.　 　　　 (compose) of seven thousand characters,the work was the summary of his life 3.　　　　 travel with tea.It was a huge success and best seller,achieving 4.　 　　　 (universe) fame in China and beyond.
The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror 5.　　 　　 (reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty.It captured the essence of a time 6.　　　 poetry,art,and philosophy boomed.
Composed
and
universal
revealing
when
Lu Yu’s legacy (遗产) lives on as tea remains part of East Asian culture. The soothing nature of tea aids 7.　　　 staying alert during long working hours,while its medicinal 8.　 　　　 (property) are also highly valued.
The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience,9.　　　　 work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek 10.　 　　　 (wise) in a cup of tea.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了陆羽在茶历史上的重要地位和其花费近40年完成的代表作《茶经》。
in
properties
a
wisdom
1.【答案】 has been credited
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语,动词credit和主语Lu Yu之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语For centuries可知,应用现在完成时,故用现在完成时的被动语态,又因主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也需要用单数。故填has been credited。
2.【答案】 Composed
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语,动词compose和逻辑主语the work之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Composed。
3.【答案】 and
【解析】 考查连词。his life和travel with tea为并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
4.【答案】 universal
【解析】 考查形容词。根据设空处之后的名词fame可知,设空处应用universe的形容词形式作定语,修饰名词。故填universal。
5.【答案】 revealing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语,动词reveal和其逻辑主语a mirror之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填revealing。
6.【答案】 when
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为a time,在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
7.【答案】 in
【解析】 考查介词。aid in doing sth意为“有助于做某事”,是固定搭配。故填in。
8.【答案】 properties
【解析】 考查名词复数。property“特性”是可数名词,根据谓语动词are可知,主语应用复数形式。故填properties。
9.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。设空处应填入不定冠词限定可数名词单数work,表示泛指,且work发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.【答案】 wisdom
【解析】 考查名词。设空处应填入wise的名词形式wisdom作宾语,为不可数名词。故填wisdom。(共42张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·福建龙岩质量检测)
　　 Zhou was travelling during the Spring Festival in Uganda, attempting to capture precious images of mountain gorillas through her lens (镜头).
“I enjoy exploring animal communities and have tried to tell their tales.If these stories can move the audience and touch their hearts, they will come to love animals.This love will correspondingly inspire them to protect nature,” Zhou says. Zhou’s photography work stood out from the more than 37,600 nature-themed image and video submissions from across the world.
题组训练
Zhou started reflecting on the meaning of life when she was confined to bed for six months following a car crash in 2013.She realised she had been struggling to be a straight-A student to please her parents.“I was too busy to try to figure out what I wanted,” she says.
With her MBA background, Zhou says it’s key to pick up a wealth of knowledge about animals before getting into the field.“Nature photographers often use extremely long lenses, which are very heavy, and hiking in the wilderness requires a lot of physical strength,” Zhou says.Endurance is also key—being able to handle hunger, dirt and sometimes thirst.
The years Zhou has spent capturing nature and wildlife have not only produced tens of thousands of valuable images but also helped her form a deep bond with the animals, motivating her to call for their protection.
In 2019, she worked with ornithologist (鸟类学家) Lin from Xiamen University to set up Seeking Wild, a nonprofit organisation committed to raising public awareness of wildlife conservation through field research, rescue efforts, and ecological photography.Additionally, Zhou held a personal photography exhibition, with all proceeds going to nature conservation efforts.
“The images are more a source of materials for wildlife conservation, as what the eye sees is the most direct and visually impactful,” Zhou explains the establishment of Seeking Wild.“However, when it comes to follow-up actions, I believe it requires the involvement of organisations that can institute practical measures.”
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位姓周的摄影师在乌干达旅行期间拍摄山地大猩猩,并通过其摄影作品唤起人们对自然保护的
意识。
(　　)1.Why does Zhou share the stories of wildlife through photography
A.To win international awards.
B.To develop a career in ecology.
C. To engage audiences in nature protection.
D.To stimulate audiences’ interest in animals.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段周所说的话可知,她喜欢探索动物族群
(的生活),并尝试讲述它们的故事。她认为,如果这些故事能够打动观众、触动他们的心灵,他们就会爱上动物。而这种爱也会相应地激励他们去保护自然。由此可知,周通过摄影分享野生动物的故事是为了让观众参与到自然保护中来。故选C。
(　　)2.What did Zhou realise after a car accident
A.The importance of putting life in focus.
B.The need to improve photographic skills.
C. The urgency of building a strong body.
D.The pride in being an outstanding student.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,之前周忙于取悦父母而忽视自我需求,车祸后她意识到应关注自身生活的意义,即关注生活的重要性。故选A。
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A.Donations. B.Resources.
C. Works. D.Profits.
D
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句的句意并结合选项可知,此处应是指周举办个人摄影展的所有收益都用于自然保护工作。即proceeds意为
“收益”。故选D。
(　　)4.According to Zhou, what is the most essential for future actions
A.Groups’ effective engagement.
B.Public conservation awareness.
C. More exhibitions of wildlife images.
D.Establishment of more organisations.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,周说当涉及后续行动时,她认为需要那些能够制定切实可行措施的组织的参与。由此可知,周认为,未来的行动最重要的是各组织的有效参与。故选A。
B
(2025·山东济南高三模拟考试)
　　Wildlife photographer Ingo Arndt discovered his first enormous ant mound (蚁丘) as a child exploring the forest with his father near their home almost 50 years ago.They were bird-watching and came around a bend in a thickly wooded area when there it was: a five-foot-tall mound, standing like a large stalagmite (石笋).Arndt wanted to investigate more closely, but a very particular smell suggested he rethink that.The air felt thick and sharp, which discomforted his nose.“All my life,” he says, “I could remember the smell.”
Several years later, Arndt moved to the countryside.He continued his fascination with the mounds and their armies of tiny engineers.Outfitted with a high-resolution camera, he began photographing the mounds and sharing his imagery with researchers for a scientific perspective.It turned out the mound makers were indeed special.They were red wood ants — one of the smallest of all so-called keystone species.Keystone species such as elephants and sharks are watched closely because their behaviours affect so many aspects of the ecosystem that if they disappeared,it would struggle to adapt.Researchers also explained the smell from the mound.As the insects build a nest, they generate formic acid (蚁酸), the origin of the smell, which helps to fight against enemies.
But in recent decades, the population of ants has been declining as the forests have fallen victim to logging, urbanisation, and wildfires, as well as drought and higher temperatures that have become more frequent with climate change.This has led several countries across the ants’ range, including Germany, to enlist them as a protected species by law.
Today Arndt’s photos show that as social insects, these small ants not only form complex societies, but they also cohabit with a wide variety of species, creating a complex web of coexisting relationships across a variety of plant and animal species.They are also a reminder that by protecting these unnoticed creatures, we are actually protecting ourselves.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章通过Arndt的经历和对红木蚁的研究,强调了这些微小物种在自然界中的重要性,尤其是它们对生态系统的影响。
(　　)5.How was Arndt’s first encounter with the ant mound
A.It reminded him of a bad experience.
B.It left him an unforgettable memory.
C. It aroused his enthusiasm for nature.
D.It inspired him to protect the forests.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后三句可知,Arndt对蚁丘的气味有深刻的印象,这段经历给他留下了难忘的记忆。故选B。
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.The wooded area.
B.The mound maker.
C. The keystone species.
D.The entire ecosystem.
D
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第二段画线词所在句句意可知,大象和鲨鱼等基石物种的行为影响生态系统的许多方面,如果它们消失,整个生态系统将会很难适应,所以,画线词it指的是上文提到的生态系统。故选D。
(　　)7.What contributed to the decrease in the number of ants
A.Their worsened habitats.
B.Their changing behaviour.
C. Their severe competition.
D.Their limited population.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,蚂蚁数量的减少是由于森林砍伐、城市化、野火、干旱和气温升高等因素导致的栖息地恶化。故选A。
(　　)8.What is the text mainly intended to tell us
A.Massive lives exist on earth.
B.Tiny species count in nature.
C. Social creatures live in groups.
D.Little ants are master architects.
B
【解析】 主旨大意题。全文通过Arndt的经历和对红木蚁的研究,强调了这些微小物种在自然界中的重要性,尤其是它们对生态系统的影响。根据最后一段最后一句可知,通过保护这些不被注意的生物,我们实际上是在保护自己,进一步点明了保护微小物种的意义。B项符合文意。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has several health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives,even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children,and when you show respect for nature,your children follow suit.1.　　　.“I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.
2.　　　.If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning,turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with colour and migrating birds.After all,even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
B
A
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well-being.If you view nature time as essential to good health,you will be more likely to engage in it.3.　　　,nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars.Visit your local observatory,and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope.Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.4.　　　.
C
G
Plant a small garden.5.　　　.Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature,so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.
D
A.Limit electronic devices while driving
B.Encourage exploration of questions you don’t know the answers to
C.If you want to raise your healthy,well-balanced children
D.If you have the space,help your children plant a few vegetables
E.It will teach teamwork,pride in the community,and family togetherness
F.If your children are interested,encourage them to get involved in the community
G.Allow yourself to think about it,and talk to your children about that wonder
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
1.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据设空处后一句和本段第一句中的“Inspire curiosity”可推知,此处指激发孩子的好奇心,鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题,
B项符合上下文语境。故选B。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】 设空处为本段主题句,且根据设空处后一句可推知,乘车时关掉电子设备,多看看窗外也是一种与大自然接触的方式,A项总领此段,符合语境。故选A。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文中的“Time in nature is an essential...and well-being.”和空后的“nurturing creativity...as parents”可推知,设空处所在句是说如果想要培养出健康、通情达理的孩子,培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任之一。故选C。
4.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据设空处前一句可推知,和孩子一起观察星空能够加深孩子对宇宙的理解,故设空处应承接上文,建议父母自己思考后与孩子一起讨论宇宙的奥妙。故选G。
5.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据设空处前一句和设空处后一句可推知,此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园,帮孩子种点儿蔬菜,一起见证它们生长的奇迹。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)
　　 China, a land of breathtaking landscapes, has left a lasting mark on my soul through my travels.Each destination,1.　　　　 (visit) at different times, offered unique and unforgettable experience.
visited
Last spring, I made a journey to the Great Wall, a must-go place for foreigners like me.After days of eager 2.　　 　　 (anticipate), I arrived at Badaling in early April.The sun started to shine through the clouds as I began my climb.An 3.　　　　 (elder) Chinese man, sensing my excitement, shared tales of how his grandfather helped repair the wall in his youth.Standing on that ancient structure, 4.　　 　　 (wind) across mountains like a dragon, I somewhat felt a connection to history.
anticipation
elderly
winding
A few months later, in July, I found 5.　　　　 (me) in Guilin.The moment I’d heard of its beauty, I’d been eager to visit.I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River.The owner, 6.　　　 　 joyful local, sang folk songs
7.　　 　　 we sailed through the beautiful scenery.The limestone karsts
(喀斯特石) rose gracefully from the water, creating a dreamy, almost otherworldly backdrop.
a
myself
as/when
Finally, in October, I made my way 8.　　　 　 Zhangye Danxia National Geopark.The long bus ride 9.　　　 　 (forget) instantly as I laid eyes on the rainbow-hued rock formations.A young artist was there, drawing the scene on canvases.His passion was infectious, and I spent hours fascinated by the surreal beauty.Each place, 10.　　　　 I visited at these distinct times, added a new page to my love affair with China’s landscapes.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过三次在中国不同地区的旅行经历,深刻体验并赞美了中国自然景观的壮丽与独特文化魅力。
to
was forgotten
which
1.【答案】 visited
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是offered,设空处应用非谓语动词,
destination和visit之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此设空处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。故填visited。
2.【答案】 anticipation
【解析】 考查名词。eager是形容词,修饰名词,anticipate的名词是anticipation,意为“期待”,是不可数名词,作宾语。故填anticipation。
3.【答案】 elderly
【解析】 考查形容词。设空处用形容词作定语,修饰Chinese man,elder的形容词是elderly,意为“年长的”。故填elderly。
4.【答案】 winding
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是felt,设空处应用非谓语动词,
structure和wind之间是主谓关系,因此设空处应用现在分词表主动,作后置定语。故填winding。
5.【答案】 myself
【解析】 考查反身代词。主语I和宾语一致时,用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。
6.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。local是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,joyful是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
7.【答案】 as/when
【解析】 考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知,句子表示“当我们驶过美丽的风景时”,设空处意为“当……的时候”,用as/when引导时间状语从句。故填as/when。
8.【答案】 to
【解析】 考查介词。make one’s way to是固定短语,意为“某人前往”,因此设空处应用to。故填to。
9.【答案】 was forgotten
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处应指长途巴士之旅被忘记,且描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语The long bus ride是单数,因此设空处应用was forgotten。故填was forgotten。
10.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词place意为“地方”,指物,因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。(共33张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·江苏常州模拟)
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years,and its impact on society is growing rapidly.AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence,such as learning,problem-solving,and decision-making.This technology is transforming every industry,from healthcare to finance,and is expected to revolutionise the future.
题组训练
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare.AI-powered tools can analyse vast amounts of media data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyse medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance,AI is being used to analyse vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends.This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses.Similarly AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service,helping to improve response time and provide personalised support.
As the use of AI grows,concerns about job displacement have also arisen.Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers,leading to mass unemployment.While this is a possibility,it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis,software development,and robotics.
Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias and discrimination.AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on,and if that data contains bias,the algorithms will also be biased.This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice,where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing.If these algorithms are biased,they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns,the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable.However,to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination,it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要说明了未来人工智能在医疗保健和金融领域的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。
(　　)1.Why does AI outweigh humans in healthcare
A.Because it stops financial risks.
B.Because it recognises market tendency.
C. Because it ensures precise judgement.
D.Because it offers personalised services.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知,在医疗保健方面,人工智能的重要性超过了人类,因为它确保了更准确的诊断。故选C。
(　　)2.What is one of the major concerns of AI
A.A large number of human workers will be laid off.
B.Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in the criminal justice system.
D.New jobs will be unavailable.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,人们对人工智能的主要担忧之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选A。
(　　)3.How does the writer mainly develop this text
A.By stating facts and citing quotes.
B.By presenting influences and listing examples.
C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
D.By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段最后一句以及第三段第一句并结合下文人工智能引发的担忧可知,文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响及具体应用。由此可推知,作者是通过展示人工智能带来的影响以及列举例子来组织文章的。故选B。
(　　)4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Artificial Intelligence:Becoming a Fashion Word
B.Artificial Intelligence:Improving Human Abilities
C. Artificial Intelligence:Improving Decision Making
D.Artificial Intelligence:Revolutionising the Future
D
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容并结合后文对人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧可知,本文主要探讨的是人工智能会引起未来各行业的大变革。D项适合作文章标题。故选D。
B
(2025·福建部分地市质量检测)
Researchers at Rutgers University-New Brunswick have developed an AI tool that will help predict the habitats of endangered whales,guiding ships along the Atlantic coast to avoid them.The tool is designed to prevent deadly accidents and inform conservation strategies and responsible ocean development.
The AI programme analyses patterns from two large databases,improving the ability to monitor the distribution of endangered marine (海洋的) species like the North Atlantic right whale.The marine sciences professors,Ahmed Ezzat and Josh Kohut,likened the output to what might be learnt by tracking people’s movements in a house and determining whether there is food in the kitchen.Such factors might evaluate why people are where they are at certain times of the day.Detecting certain patterns conveys predictive power.“With this programme,we’re correlating the position of a whale in the ocean with environmental conditions,” Kohut said.“This allows us to predict whale locations with a higher probability,enabling us to carry out effective protection strategies.”
Unlike typical computer programmes,where instructions are written out,this new machine learning programme analysed large data sets to discover patterns and relationships.As the AI programme encountered more data,it adjusted its internal model to make better predictions or classifications.“The outcome of the machine-learning model is a prediction of where you may encounter a marine mammal (哺乳动物),” Ezzat said,describing what he characterised as a “probability map”.
Initially,the researchers sought to develop high-resolution models of the North Atlantic right whale presence to support responsible offshore wind farm development and operation.However,Ezzat noted that these tools could benefit various industries in the blue economy,such as fishing and shipping.“This approach can support a wise and environmentally responsible use of these waters,”Ezzat said.
“For decades,we’ve had whale location data and environmental records,but AI finally connects them,” Kohut emphasised.“This demonstrates the power of employing AI methodologies to advance our ability to predict or estimate where these whales are.We can achieve our economic goals while minimising harm to the environment.” This innovation safeguards whales and advances responsible ocean development—a critical step as climate pressures intensify.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了罗格斯大学新布朗斯维克分校的研究人员开发的一种人工智能工具,该工具能够分析数据模式来预测濒危鲸鱼的栖息地,从而引导沿大西洋海岸航行的船只避开它们,防止致命事故的发生,并为未来海洋保护策略和合理的海洋开发提供信息。
(　　)5.What do we know about the AI tool
A.It can predict whale locations.
B.It can avoid coastal pollution.
C. It can monitor the research progress.
D.It can prevent deadly marine diseases.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句以及第二段最后两句可知,这种人工智能工具可以预测鲸鱼的位置。故选A。
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “likened” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Owed. B.Compared.
C. Applied. D.Submitted.
B
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第二段画线词所在句的句意并结合选项可知,这两位海洋科学教授是将AI程序的输出结果与跟踪人们在房子里的活动作类比。由此可推测,画线词意为“把……比作”。故选B。
(　　)7.What can we learn from Kohut’s words in the last paragraph
A.Whales boost the blue economy.
B.Climate change harms whales.
C. AI is key to sustainable oceanic exploration.
D.Technological innovation takes constant efforts.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Kohut的话可知,人工智能在连接鲸鱼位置数据和环境记录方面起到了关键作用,其有助于在实现经济目标的同时保护环境,所以可推断出人工智能是可持续海洋探索的关键。故选C。
(　　)8.What is the author’s attitude towards the AI tool
A.Positive. B.Dismissive.
C. Conservative. D.Objective.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,该工具旨在防止致命事故的发生,并为保护策略和负责任的海洋开发提供信息。根据最后一段最后一句可知,这项创新保护了鲸鱼,并推动了负责任的海洋开发。由此可看出,作者认为该人工智能工具对保护鲸鱼和促进海洋开发有积极作用,即作者对其持积极态度。故选A。
Ⅱ.读后续写(历险篇)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·广东部分名校仿真模拟)
As a doctor in a hospital,my aid to a village is firm and unshakable.I am a regular visitor,not just as a medical volunteer but as a friend,a part of their extended family.The aid has been a test,and in overcoming it,we have all discovered a deeper sense of unity and purpose.The aid also has built a bond between us,one that will continue to grow stronger with each visit.
On a summer afternoon,the heat was almost unbearable,the air thick with the promise of a coming storm.As a volunteer in the village medical aid activity,I was aware of the urgency of our mission.The village was accessible only by a narrow road,and we had to complete the medical consultations before the sun dipped below the horizon.
Shortly after I treated the last patient,I received an urgent message that made me nervous.A villager had been stung by an unknown insect and was experiencing a severe allergic (过敏的) reaction.Time was of the essence; it could be fatal if not treated timely.
I swiftly coordinated a response team,which included a local guide familiar with the shortcuts through the dense forest that separated us from the nearest hospital.We gently moved the stricken villager onto a stretcher
(担架),and with the leading of the villager’s family,we began the race against time.
The journey was filled with challenges.The forest was a labyrinth (迷宫) of shadows and whispers,the damp and dangerous bushes.As it was night,our progress was slowed by the need to navigate by the dim light of our flashlights.The villager’s breathing became difficult,and his pain was clear.
In the distance,the faint but growing sound of a helicopter cut through the evening silence—a rescue team was on its way.However,the trees were too dense for a safe landing.We needed to act fast,but the helicopter didn’t find us for a long time.Suddenly,an idea occurred to me while we nearly had a sense of desperation.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky.
Paragraph 2:
We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us.
[情节构建]
情节线 情感线
速读文章定
要素 Who I,a villager,a local guide,a response team
When On a summer afternoon during my aid to a village
Where In a village
What A villager had been stung by an unknown insect and was experiencing a severe allergic (过敏的) reaction.We must get the villager treated timely.
担忧
着急
绝望感
重拾希望
坚定信念
明确冲突定主题 Conflict
&Clue Conflict:...a rescue team was on its way.However,the trees were too dense for a safe landing.We needed to act fast,but the helicopter didn’t find us for a long time.
Clue:As it was night,our progress was slowed by the need to navigate by the dim light of our flashlights.
Theme The significance of being a medical volunteer.
担忧
着急
绝望感
重拾希望
坚定信念
预设问题定
走向 Para.1 I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky.
Q1:Did the helicopter find us
Q2:How did we do to transfer the patient
Q3:What did the helicopter do after taking the patient
Para.2 We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us.
Q1:Why did the villagers waiting for us
Q2:How did I explain the situation
Q3:What did the villagers do for my action
担忧
着急
绝望感
重拾希望
坚定信念(共53张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·浙江Z20名校联盟联考)
Walking home from school, I am enjoying my day. Each day I stop to hear music coming from the ivy (常春藤). The sparrow (麻雀) song is a loud and glorious sound. The ivy is pulsing below a leafless tree, decorating around the lower trunk like a celebration. There are nervous flittings, in and out, and sparrows are pecking at the branches. This ivy is a home for them, harbouring an entire flock. But this scene is no longer ubiquitous. Numbers have declined by almost 70% in the UK since 1970. Sparrows make their homes near human places and finding a tree like this is a blessing. Happily, the ivy is still full of chatter and twitter.
题组训练
In Greek mythology, sparrows are sacred and often associated with the goddess Aphrodite, symbolising true love and spiritual connection. I wonder how many people look at sparrows and feel that depth of connection. All birds live brightly in our imagination, connecting us to the natural world, opening up all kinds of creativity.
As I stand there with a flock of sparrows in conversation among themselves, there is a spark. Noticing nature is the start of everything.We should slow down to listen and to watch.
We should take the time to observe nature. And we should immerse ourselves in its patterns, structures, happenings and rhythms. It is how mathematicians and scientists are nurtured. Alan Turing studied the patterns in nature: the arrangement of petals on the flower, spots on a leopard and stripes on a zebra. He was looking for a mathematical formula
(公式) for the development of cells in living things. Nature sparks creativity. All we have to do is start with the question: Why My mind whirrs and whirls in nature. This mental process even happens when I am “daydreaming”. This way of thinking is far more productive than the work I do in school.
I consolidate myself by thinking and thinking while intensely watching the movements of sparrows. Who knows where watching sparrows will lead
【语篇导读】 本文是议论性散文。文章主要讲述了作者放学回家路上观察麻雀的经历并从中得到的一些感悟和启发。
(　　)1.What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Unusual.
B.Delightful.
C. Common.
D.Horrible.
C
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第一段中的“This ivy is a home for them, harbouring an entire flock.”可知,这棵常青藤是它们的家,庇护着一整群麻雀。根据第一段中的“Numbers have declined ... a tree like this is a blessing.”可知,此处应指这种场景已不再随处可见。故可猜测画线词ubiquitous意为“普遍存在的”,C项与其意思相近。故选C。
(　　)2.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Greek mythology
A.To show the imagination of humans.
B.To stress the significance of sparrows.
C. To introduce the power of Aphrodite.
D.To demonstrate the diversity of species.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,在希腊神话中,麻雀是神圣的,经常与女神阿芙罗狄蒂联系在一起,象征着真爱和精神联系。“我”想知道有多少人看着麻雀,能感受到那种深度的联系。所有的鸟儿都明亮地生活在我们的想象中,将我们与自然世界联系起来,开启了各种各样的创造力。由此可推知,作者提到希腊神话的目的是强调麻雀的重要性。故选B。
(　　)3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4 of the text
A.Nature is a source of inspiration.
B.Nature follows rigid patterns.
C. Nature facilitates cell development.
D.Nature offers companionship.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We should take the time ... sparks creativity.”可知,作者告诉我们花点时间观察大自然,让自己沉浸在它的模式、结构、事件和节奏中。数学家和科学家就是这样被培养出来的。艾伦·图灵研究了自然界的模式:花朵上花瓣的排列,豹子身上的斑点,斑马身上的条纹。他在寻找生物体内细胞发育的数学公式。作者还告诉我们,大自然激发创造力。由此可推知,我们能从第四段中了解到自然是灵感的源泉。故选A。
B
(2025·湖北黄冈模拟考试)
Sublingual delivery means delivering medicine under the tongue. This area is not a very common place to deliver drugs, but it is very effective for the drugs to be absorbed quickly into the body.
A Swiss biotech company has developed sublingual delivery of peptides (肽) and proteins. It has opened the door to non-invasive delivery of many biological drugs that have so far only been taken through injections.
The primary challenge in developing the technique was stabilising the proteins. The biotech company turned to nature to find a solution. The seeds of plants contain a high concentration of proteins, which have to survive and remain complete for years, sometimes in extreme conditions of temperature, moisture, or drought. By mimicking these mechanisms, the biotech company has been able to come up with a way to preserve and stabilise proteins for a very long time at room temperature through advanced bioengineering.
And because of this, sublingual drugs are more adaptable than injection solutions that must usually be refrigerated. In itself, this opens up the possibility for social innovation as well as biological innovation.
Due to the strong stability of the company’s technology, sublingual drugs are very well suited for use in some less developed countries. Biological drugs usually have to be cooled all the way from manufacturing right up to when they reach the patient, and then injected. In many less developed countries, however, effective logistical cold chains are non-existent or not very good. With the biotech company’s sublingual technology, however, the cold chain can be minimised or not needed at all.
In addition, because the drugs can be given orally instead of by injection, complications (并发症) due to infected needles are also prevented. What’s more, although the technology is hi-tech, from a manufacturing perspective it is relatively low-cost. So, the combination of these factors makes it an excellent technology for use in some less developed countries.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士的一家生物技术公司是如何从自然中获得灵感,开发舌下给药技术,解决了冷链保存问题,这种舌下给药技术已成为一些欠发达国家使用的优秀技术。
(　　)4.Which of the following inspired the biotech company’s solution to stabilising the proteins
A.Proteins contained in plants.
B.Plants that live in extreme conditions.
C. The ways proteins survive extreme conditions.
D.Seeds growing at a steady and high temperature.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The seeds of plants ... bioengineering.”可知,植物的种子含有高浓度的蛋白质,这些蛋白质必须存活并保持完整多年,有时在极端的温度、湿度或干旱条件下。通过模仿这些机制,这家生物技术公司已经能够通过先进的生物工程,在室温下长时间保存和稳定蛋白质。由此可知,植物种子中的蛋白质能够在极端条件下长期存活,这家生物技术公司模仿了这些机制,开发出稳定蛋白质的方法,故选C。
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Proteins in injection solutions must be refrigerated.
B.The biotech company came up with a technology through biomimicry.
C. Sublingual drugs are both socially and biologically innovative.
D.Sublingual drugs keep proteins stable for a long time at room temperature.
D
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第三段最后一句可知,通过模仿这些机制,这家生物技术公司已经能够通过先进的生物工程,在室温下长时间保存和稳定蛋白质。再结合画线词所在句可知,正因为如此,舌下药物比通常必须冷藏的注射溶液适应性更强。由此可知,this指代的就是前文提到的“舌下药物能使蛋白质在室温下长时间保持稳定”。故选D。
(　　)6.Why is sublingual delivery suited to some less developed countries
A.Because these countries lack effective cold chains.
B.Because it is easier to be accepted in these countries.
C. Because it is less expensive and more high-tech than injection solutions.
D.Because there are more complications due to infected needles in these countries.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,然而,在许多欠发达国家,有效的物流冷链是不存在的,或者不是很好。然而,有了这家生物技术公司的舌下技术,冷链可以最小化,甚至根本不需要冷链。由此可知,由于一些欠发达国家缺乏有效的冷链,而舌下药物不需要冷藏,所以适合这些国家。故选A。
(　　)7.What is the best title of this passage
A.The Challenges Facing the Production of Sublingual Drugs
B.Inspiration from Nature Transforms How Medicines Work
C. The Promotion of Sublingual Drugs in Developed Countries
D.Proteins in Different Natural Conditions Contribute to Innovation
B
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据全文内容并结合第三段前两句可知,文章主要介绍了瑞士的一家生物技术公司是如何从自然中获得灵感,开发舌下给药技术的,这项技术解决了冷链保存问题并成为一些欠发达国家使用的优秀技术,B项最适合作标题。故选B。
C
(2025·湖北襄阳适应性考试)
The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modeled on the ability of these fish.
“We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper.
The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter, which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction of and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disturbed, which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a micro controller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices.
A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of micro channels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it easy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing.
The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了受非洲一种鱼可以在不看到或触摸到物体的情况下定位附近目标的能力启发,科学家研发出了一种人造传感器系统。本文还介绍了该传感器系统的工作原理、优势以及应用前景。
(　　)8.Why does the author mention African fish in the first paragraph
A.To explain the reason for developing a sensor.
B.To demonstrate the special ability of African fish.
C. To illustrate the inspiration for a new invention.
D.To emphasise the big challenge of locating objects.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,一种被称为Momyrids的非洲鱼类是弱电的,它们有特殊的器官,可以定位附近的目标,即使目标藏在泥里。科学家们现在已经以这些鱼的能力为模型开发出一种人工传感器系统。由此可推知,提到非洲的鱼是为了说明新发明的灵感来源。故选C。
(　　)9.What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures
a.The transmitter creates an electric field.
b.A unit computes the position of the target.
c.The controller sends the activating signal.
d.The receiver detects the change of electric signals.
e.The electric field is disturbed by an approaching object.
A.c-a-e-d-b. B.c-a-d-e-b.
C. a-c-e-d-b. D.a-e-c-d-b.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,系统工作流程为:首先控制器发送激活信号(c),然后发射器产生电场(a),当物体进入范围时,电场被干扰(e),接收器检测到电信号的变化(d),最后微控制器单元计算目标的位置(b)。所以顺序是 c-a-e-d-b。故选A。
(　　)10.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A.Advantages of the new biogel sensor.
B.The process of making the biogel sensor.
C. Limitations of traditional sensors in 3D space.
D.Applications of the new sensor on the human body.
A
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第四段整体内容可知,传感器中使用了一种特殊的生物凝胶,它具有从表面的微通道模式传输和接收电信号的能力。最终的结果是一个薄、软且灵活的传感器,使其很容易适应不规则的表面,如人体。与传统的需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传感器系统相比,新系统只需使用几个传感器就能精确地在三维空间中定位物体。这大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗。由此可知,该段主要讲了新传感器使用的材料、自身特点,以及相比传统传感器的优势。故选A。
(　　)11.What is the best title for the text
A.Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin
B.Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching
C. E-skin Sensor:the Future of Machine Learning
D.Electric Fields: the Frontier of Object Detection
B
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段内容以及最后一段内容可知,文章主要介绍了受非洲的一种鱼启发而研发的一种不需要接触就能感知物体的人工传感器系统,并介绍了其原理、优势和应用前景等。 B项符合文章主
旨,为最佳标题。故选 B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·江苏南京一模)
On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my　1　.
At noon, we rested on a bank.　2　 the scenery, we barely realised the approaching danger. Then three large 　3　 emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended 　4　 distance.
I could feel　5　 reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked down the river to 　6　ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to 　7　 you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would 　8　 across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn’t think I could use it 　9　.
To our surprise, the mama bear　10　 drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly　11　 him. Just like their
　12　appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in 　13　.
This encounter　14　 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my 　15　 as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在Blackfoot河上划船时遇到熊的经历。这次经历对作者的人生观产生了影响并且改变了作者对自然的看法。
(　　)1.
A.concerns B.principles
C. passions D.secrets
【解析】 根据上文的“I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my”及下文的“This encounter 　14　 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.”可推知,作者希望通过旅行忘记担忧(concerns)。故选A。
A
(　　)2.
B
【解析】 根据上文的“At noon, we rested on a bank.”及下文的“we barely realised the approaching danger”可推知,作者和妻子沉浸在(Absorbed in)景色中,没有注意到危险。故选B。
A.Tired of B.Absorbed in
C. Looking into D.Reflecting on
(　　)3.
D
【解析】 根据下文的“a huge mama bear with two babies”可推知,熊的形状(shapes)从森林中出现。故选D。
A.signs B.pictures
C. targets D.shapes
(　　)4.
B
【解析】 根据上文的“They were less than 100 feet away across the river,far closer than the recommended”可推知,100英尺低于建议的安全(safe)距离。故选B。
A.social B.safe
C. average D.constant
(　　)5.
A
A.fear B.surprise
C. thrill D.courage
【解析】 根据下文的“Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray
(喷雾) and we walked down the river to 　6　 ourselves.”可推知,作者感到很恐惧(fear)。故选A。
(　　)6.
D
【解析】 根据上文的“Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked down the river to”可推知,作者他们顺流而下,是为了与熊拉开距离(distance)。故选D。
A.relax B.corner
C. dismiss D.distance
(　　)7.
C
【解析】 根据上文的“We are not here to”可推知,作者想表示自己不是来打扰(bother)熊的。故选C。
A.bathe B.tease
C. bother D.pet
(　　)8.
C
【解析】 根据下文的“across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds”可推知,作者担心熊会快速冲(charge)过来。故选C。
A.sail B.float
C. charge D.wander
(　　)9.
D
【解析】 根据上文的“across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds”可推知,作者以为熊妈妈会快速冲过来,担心无法及时(in time)使用喷雾。故选D。
A.in advance B.at random
C. at peace D.in time
(　　)10.
B
【解析】 根据上文的“To our surprise”及下文的“drank water from the river”可推知,熊妈妈没有冲过来,而仅仅(simply)从河里喝水。故选B。
A.probably B.simply
C. naturally D.certainly
(　　)11.
C
【解析】 根据下文的“Just like their 　12　 appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest.”可推知,熊妈妈带回了(fetched)小熊,消失在森林里。故选C。
A.rescued B.abandoned
C. fetched D.examined
(　　)12.
C
【解析】 根据上文的“Then three large 　3　 emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies.”可推知,熊的出现是意料之外的(unexpected)。故选C。
A.timely B.inappropriate
C. unexpected D.regular
(　　)13.
A
【解析】 根据下文的“This encounter 　14　 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.”可推知,作者对这次经历充满了敬畏(awe)。故选A。
A.awe B.shock
C. regret D.calmness
(　　)14.
B
【解析】 根据下文的“making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet”可推知,这次经历使作者谦卑(humbled)。故选B。
A.astonished B.humbled
C. refreshed D.fueled
(　　)15.
A
【解析】 根据上文的“The experience, the fear, and my”及下文的“as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever”可推知,作者在经历这次事件后,意识到了作为人类的局限性(limitations),这种局限性改变了他对世界的看法。故选A。
A.limitations B.responsibilities
C. advantages D.virtues

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