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外研版七年级下册 Unit6 Hitting the road 阅读理解专项训练
(含阅读判断 阅读选择 阅读填空 根据短文回答问题四大类型)
一、阅读判断（True/False，每题1分，共10分）
Passage 1 A Trip to Xi’an
Last summer, I went on a trip to Xi’an with my parents. We took the high-speed train. It was fast and comfortable, and we arrived in only three hours. Xi’an is an old city with a long history. We visited the Terracotta Army first. I was surprised to see so many different clay soldiers. They stood in lines and looked very serious.
We also rode bikes around the ancient city wall. The wall is big and long, and we enjoyed the beautiful views from it. We tried many local snacks, like roujiamo and biangbiang noodles. They tasted great. On the last day, we went shopping in a traditional market. I bought some small gifts for my friends.
The trip was short but wonderful. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Xi’an again soon.
( )1. The writer went to Xi’an by plane.
( )2. It took them three hours to get to Xi’an.
( )3. The Terracotta Army is made of clay.
( )4. They didn’t eat any local food in Xi’an.
( )5. The writer thought the trip was great.
Passage 2 Travelling Alone
Many students like travelling with family or friends, but I enjoy travelling alone. Last month, I took a two-day trip to a small town alone. I took a bus there. The town was quiet and beautiful, with green hills and clean rivers. I walked along the river and took many photos.
I stayed in a small but clean hotel. The owner was friendly and told me interesting stories about the town. I visited an old museum and learned about the town’s past. I also tried local tea and cakes in a small shop.
Travelling alone makes me more independent. I can decide where to go and what to do freely. It also helps me make new friends. I believe travelling alone is a good way to grow as a person.
( )1. The writer likes travelling with friends best.
( )2. The writer went to a small town by bus.
( )3. The town is noisy and modern.
( )4. The hotel owner was friendly to the writer.
( )5. Travelling alone makes people more independent.
二、阅读选择（单选题，每题2分，共20分）
Passage 1 Plan a Perfect School Trip
Our class will have a school trip next Friday. We are planning it carefully. First, we will go to the City Nature Park. We can walk, have a picnic and watch plants and animals there. We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and take a coach there. It will take us about one hour.
We must take some necessary things: comfortable shoes, water, a hat and some food. We should not run everywhere or pick flowers in the park. We have to stay with the class and not go anywhere alone. At 3:00 p.m., we will go back to school together.
We hope the weather will be fine. All of us are looking forward to this exciting school trip.
1.When will the class have a school trip
A. Next Tuesday B. Next Friday C. This Sunday D. This Saturday
2.Where will they go
A. City Nature Park B. City Zoo C. City Museum D. City Library
3.How will they go there
A. By bike B. By underground C. By coach D. On foot
4.What should they NOT do in the park
A. Take photos B. Pick flowers C. Drink water D. Have a picnic
5.When will they go back to school
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m.
Passage 2 Travelling in Different Ways
People travel in many different ways. Some like to travel by plane because it is fast and saves time. Planes can take you to faraway countries in a few hours. Some people like travelling by train. They can enjoy the views out of the window and walk around in the train.
Travelling by car is popular too. People can stop at any place they like. It is very convenient. Some people enjoy slow travel, like riding bikes or hiking. It is healthy and helps them get close to nature.
When travelling, the most important thing is to stay safe and have fun. Different ways give people different feelings. Choose the best way for your next trip.
6.Why do some people like travelling by plane
A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it is fast.
C. Because it is slow. D. Because it is comfortable.
7.What can people do when travelling by train
A. Drive the train. B. Enjoy the views.
C. Fly in the sky. D. Cook food.
8.Which is TRUE about travelling by car
A. It’s not convenient.
B. People can’t stop freely.
C. It’s a good way for slow travel.
D. People can stop at any place they like.
9.Which way is healthy and close to nature
A. By plane B. By car C. Riding bikes D. By ship
10.What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Different ways of travelling.
B. How to book a plane ticket.
C. The best place for travelling.
D. How to stay safe when travelling.
三、阅读填空（首字母填空，每题1分，共10分）
Passage 1 My Happy Trip to Beijing
Last holiday, I t____1____ to Beijing with my family. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very e____2____.
We visited many famous places. We went to Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They were great. We also climbed the Great Wall. It was long and amazing. We took a lot of photos there.
We ate a lot of delicious food, like Beijing Roast Duck. The trip was very enjoyable. I will r____3____ this wonderful trip forever. I hope I can visit Beijing a____4____ next year.
t____ 2. e____ 3. r____ 4. a____
Passage 2 Tips for Safe Travelling
Travelling is fun, but we must keep safe when we travel. First, we should plan our trip c____1____ before we start. We need to know the place, the weather and the transport.
Second, we should not go out a____2____ at night. It’s dangerous. We must take care of our money and mobile phones. Third, we should follow the local rules and be polite to local people.
If we take these s____3____, we can have a s____4____ and happy trip.
c____ 2. a____ 3. s____ 4. s____
四、阅读回答问题（简答，每题2分，共10分）
Passage 1 A Trip to Sanya
Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan. It is famous for its blue sea and lovely beaches. Last winter, I went to Sanya with my family. The weather was warm and sunny. We stayed in a hotel near the sea.
We did many interesting things. We walked on the beach and swam in the sea. We also went boating and tried fresh seafood. I built a sandcastle with my little brother. We were very happy.
We stayed there for five days. It was a great trip. I will never forget the blue sea and the happy time with my family.
1.Where is Sanya
2.What’s the weather like in Sanya when the writer went there
3.Where did they stay
4.What did the writer do with his little brother
5.How long did they stay in Sanya
Passage 2 A Wonderful Hiking Trip
Last weekend, my classmates and I went hiking in a mountain. We met at the school gate early in the morning. We took water, bread, fruit and first-aid boxes with us.
The mountain was green and beautiful. We walked and talked happily. On the way, we helped each other when someone was tired. We had a picnic at the top of the mountain. The food tasted great.
We came back in the afternoon. We were tired but excited. This hiking trip taught us the importance of teamwork and love for nature.
6.When did the writer go hiking
7.Where did they meet
8.What did they take with them
9.Where did they have a picnic
10.How did they feel after the trip
参考解析
一、阅读判断。
Passage 1
1.F（took the high-speed train，不是plane）
2.T（arrived in only three hours）
3.T（so many different clay soldiers）
4.F（tried many local snacks）
5.T（short but wonderful）
Passage 2
6.F（enjoy travelling alone，不是with friends best）
7.T（took a bus there）
8.F（quiet and beautiful，不是noisy and modern）
9.T（owner was friendly）
10.T（makes me more independent）
二、阅读选择。
Passage 1
1.B（next Friday）
2.A（City Nature Park）
3.C（take a coach）
4.B（not pick flowers）
5.C（At 3:00 p.m. go back）
Passage 2
6.B（because it is fast）
7.B（enjoy the views）
8.D（stop at any place they like）
9.C（riding bikes）
10.A（Different ways of travelling）
三、阅读填空。
Passage 1
1.travelled（旅行，过去式）
2.excited（感到兴奋的）
3.remember（记住）
4.again（再次）
Passage 2
5.carefully（仔细地）
6.alone（独自）
7.steps（措施）
8.safe（安全的）
四、阅读回答问题。
Passage 1
1.It’s in Hainan.
2.It was warm and sunny.
3.They stayed in a hotel near the sea.
4.He built a sandcastle with his little brother.
5.They stayed there for five days.
Passage 2
6.Last weekend.
7.They met at the school gate.
8.They took water, bread, fruit and first-aid boxes.
9.At the top of the mountain.
10.They were tired but excited.
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