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2026春冀教版八下英语Unit 8能力提升卷
一、 完形填空。（每小题l分，共l0分）
Over the past few days ， Beijing has seen the heaviest rainfall since records began l40 years ago. Flood 1 bridges and railways. It also killed at least 30 people and forced thousands of people out of their 2 in the north of China.
Zhao Zhansheng is a volunteer. He prepared a local food of his hometown in Zhuozhou ， Hebei. This kind of 3 is called hand-pulled huimian. He 4 local people and rescuers （救 援 人 员 ） passing by to have a meal. “My other team members are 5 with rescuing people in need. They worked even more 6 than me. My role is to provide 7 ，” Zhao said.
Soldiers also joined the rescue task. They cleared the main roads 8 the factory and the village in Fangshan. One of the soldiers said ， “Clearing the streets might not be the most challenging task ， but it can help people 9 to normal life as soon as possible. Many soldiers fell asleep on the journey back because they were 10 ， but their enthusiasm（热情） for work remained high the next day.”
After a flood ， bad food or unsafe water can cause sickness. Therefore ， people should boil water before drinking or cooking. This helps prevent illness.
( B ) 1. A. blew away B. washed away C. took away D. ran away
( A ) 2. A. home B. school C. country D. family
( C ) 3. A. people B. place C. food D. drink
( D ) 4. A. stopped B. thought C. refused D. invited
( D ) 5. A. pleased B. strict C. angry D. busy
( D ) 6. A. easily B. closely C. smartly D. tirelessly
( A ) 7. A. support B. money C. work D. people
( C ) 8. A. belonging to B. going on C. leading to D. cutting off
( B ) 9. A. point B. return C. come D. think
( A ) 10. A. tired B. thirsty C. bored D. hungry
二、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A新考向·实用性文本 （山东济南期末）
Hello ， my name is Sarah. I was around lightning while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon ， but I was safe because I knew the following tips.
Outdoors If there is a thunderstorm ， try to find a low place to stay in until the thunderstorm is over. You can also go into a nearby house or a car. Make sure that the windows ofit are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal（金属） things. If the lightning is around you ， do a “lightning couch”—squat down（蹲下） with your heels together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.
Indoors During a thunderstorm ， keep away from anything that is made of metal ， such as TVs because lightning can come into the house through wires （电线）. When there is a thunderstorm outside ， don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm ， because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.
（ A ）11. If Jim meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain ， what should he do？
A. Stay in a low place. B. Stay under an umbrella.
C. Stay under a tree. D. Stay in a car with the windows open.
（ C ）12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to？
A. The mountain. B. The thunderstorm.
C. The car. D. The Grand Canyon.
（ D ）13. Why shouldn’t people use the phones during a thunderstorm？
A. Because phones can get wet.
B. Because phones have no signal.
C. Because phones need to rest quickly.
D. Because lightning may travel through the phone line.
（ B ）14. Which of the following is NOT safe during a thunderstorm？
A. Squatting down with heels together.
B. Taking a bath at home.
C. Staying in a closed car.
D. Keeping away from metal things.
（ C ）15. 新考法·文章出处 Where is the text probably taken from？
A. A sci-fi book. B. A storybook.
C. A safety guide. D. A travel guide.
B（河南漯河期中）
On December l8th ， 2023 ， a big earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive ， but he was sorry for what happened to his neighbour’s family.
After the earthquake ， Ding got a phone call from the neighbour. He was working in another city then. The neighbour asked Ding to see if his family was OK. However ， his house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help ， but it was too late. All four members of his neighbour’s family had lost their lives.
Ma Shijun ， a student at Dahejia Middle School ， ran out of the dormitory（宿舍 ） without shoes or a coat. Following the earthquake ， teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel （救援人员） arriving ， I find myself less afraid ，” Ma said.
Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured （受伤 的 人 ） to hospitals. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need. “Life is the most important ， ” said the head of a hospital. “There’s hope as long as people are alive.”
（ C ）16. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A. The outside noise. B. Ding’s parents ’ shout.
C. The earthquake. D. Ding’s neighbour’s call.
（ B ）17. What did Ding Xiaolong do when the earthquake happened？
A. He was working in another city.
B. He was sleeping and then ran out of his house.
C. He was helping his neighbour’s family.
D. He was talking on the phone with his neighbour.
（ D ）18. Why did Ding’s neighbour call him？
A. To say sorry to him. B. To offer him a job.
C. To show thanks to him. D. To ask him for help.
（ B ）19. What do we know about Ma Shijun？
A. He’s a primary school student. B. He ran out without shoes on.
C. He didn’t feel afraid at all. D. He helped save some students.
（ B ）20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A. The earthquake caused many problems.
B. People were trying their best to offer help.
C. Lots of people lost homes during the earthquake.
D. People had different opinions on the earthquake.
C（山东聊城二模）
In early January 2025 ， a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles ， California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them.
A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black ， and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them ， animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels （松鼠） that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire ， there were no plants. When it rained ， the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places ， mudslides （泥石流） happened. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses.
The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing ， they were in even more danger.
All in all ， the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent（预防） this kind of fire in the future.
（ C ）21. What happened in Los Angeles in early January 2025？
A. A heavy rain hit the city. B. An earthquake took place.
C. A big wildfire broke out. D. A strong Santa Ana wind hurt the city.
（ D ）22. Which of the following influences is NOT mentioned？
A. The animals lost their homes and food.
B. The air was polluted.
C. The soil got into big trouble.
D. Many people lost their lives.
（ A ）23. What can we infer from the passage？
A. The Los Angeles wildfire was a real disaster.
B. Everything would get back to normal very soon.
C. Putting out the Los Angeles wildfire didn’t cost much money.
D. Measures have been taken to prevent the wildfire from happening in the future.
（ B ）24. 新考法·篇章结构 What’s the structure of the text？
（ C ）25. What is the best title for the passage？
A. The power of nature B. The causes of the wildfire
C. The wildfire in Los Angeles D. The changes of Los Angeles
三、 （安徽淮南一模）补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. Yes ， I see. B. I will never forget it. C. Then what did you do？ D. Did you shout for help？ E. Many other people were also running quickly. F. I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G. By the way ， how did you feel when you found yourself in danger？
（A reporter is asking Bert some questions about the earthquake last month.）
A： Bert ， do you remember the earthquake last month？
B： Of course. 26. B
A： What were you doing at that time？
B： I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre.
A： 27. C
B： I tried my best to run out to the street. 28. E
A： But you know ， it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake.
B： 29. A But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake.
A： You should read some information about that online. 30. G
B： Very afraid.
A： Well ， Bert ， thanks for talking with me.
B： My pleasure.
四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题l分，共5分）
31. The storm was so powerful （power ） that it caused damage to many buildings.
32. She aimed （aim） to pass the maths test ， so she studied hard every night last week.
33. She played Mulan’s role successfully （success ） and became a famous actress.
34. The little girl was badly （bad） hurt when she fell off her bike.
35. My teacher gave me some good advice （advise ） on how to improve my English.
五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共l0分）
36. 当汽车发出奇怪的声音时，他决定靠边停车检查。
When the car made a strange noise ， he decided to pull over to check it.
37. 在森林里徒步时，我们要密切注意可能出现的危险。
We need to keep an eye out possible dangers while hiking in the forest.
38. 全世界的人们都在与环境污染作斗争。
People all over the world are fighting against environmental pollution.
39. 她不知道该如何处理这个棘手的问题。
She doesn’t know how to deal with this difficult problem.
40. 我们必须立即采取行动保护濒危动物。
We must take action to protect endangered animals right now.
六、 短文填空。（每小题l.5分，共l5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
beat good neighbour sudden one come minute be forget I
It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and injured at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what were you doing at that time？
I couldn’t 41. forget what happened because it was terrible for me. It was a
dark and quiet night at 42. first . I was just about to fall asleep. 43. Suddenly ， I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was 44. beating against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise ， I could see a tree in my 45. neighbour’s garden had fallen. It had broken a fence and part of the wall.
I realized that I should do something by 46. myself . So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely wet in a few 47. minutes . There was almost silence in the neighbourhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my 48. best to move some of the branches. After a while ， some of my neighbours also 49. came out to help. Together ， we managed to clean up the mess. It 50. was a long and tiring night ， but I felt good that I had done something to help.
七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you ？ An earthquake is dangerous ， but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
★ Stay calm firstly as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy ， but it can save your life.
★ If you are inside when the earthquake starts ， get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
★ ① If you are outside ， get to an open area as as you can. ② Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car ， pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings. If you are close to the sea ， try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
★ When the earthquake is over ， there is still plenty of danger. For example ， gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire ， quickly move outdoors to an open area. The earthquake is dangerous but you can do many things to protect yourself. One of the most important things is that you should remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
51. What should you do firstly when the earth begins to shake？
I should stay calm firstly./Stay calm firstly.
52. Why is the kitchen dangerous during an earthquake？
Because there are many glass objects.
53. What danger may come after the earthquake according to the passage？
Gas fire.
plete Sentence ①. （补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
fast
55. What does the underlined phrase “pull over” mean in Sentence ② in English？
Stop （a car） by the side of the road.
八、 书面表达。（共l0分）
近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正在参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。
Types of disasters ： floods ， earthquakes， fires Ways to protect ourselves： get to high ground； use a wet towel； hide under ... Actions to prevent future disasters： plant more trees； protect wild animals
注意事项：
l. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；2. 词数80左右。
In recent years ， there have been many disasters ， such as floods ， earthquakes ， fires ， sandstorms and so on.
When there is a flood ， we should get to high ground. If an earthquake happens ， we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens ， we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course ， we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 8 能力提升卷
2026冀教版八下英语阶段测试卷
一、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Over the past few days， Beijing has seen the heaviest rainfall since records began 140 years ago. Flood 　1　 bridges and railways. It also killed at least 30 people and forced thousands of people out of their 　2　 in the north of China.
Zhao Zhansheng is a volunteer. He prepared a local food of his hometown in Zhuozhou， Hebei. This kind of 　3　 is called hand-pulled huimian. He 　4　 local people and rescuers（救援人员） passing by to have a meal. “My other team members are 　5　 with rescuing people in need. They worked even more 　6　 than me. My role is to provide 　7　，” Zhao said.
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Soldiers also joined the rescue task. They cleared the main roads 　8　 the factory and the village in Fangshan. One of the soldiers said， “Clearing the streets might not be the most challenging task， but it can help people 　9　 to normal life as soon as possible. Many soldiers fell asleep on the journey back because they were 　10　， but their enthusiasm（热情） for work remained high the next day.”
After a flood， bad food or unsafe water can cause sickness. Therefore， people should boil water before drinking or cooking. This helps prevent illness.
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（　B　）1. A. blew away B. washed away C. took away D. ran away
（　A　）2. A. home B. school C. country D. family
（　C　）3. A. people B. place C. food D. drink
（　D　）4. A. stopped B. thought C. refused D. invited
（　D　）5. A. pleased B. strict C. angry D. busy
B
A
C
D
D
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（　D　）6. A. easily B. closely C. smartly D. tirelessly
（　A　）7. A. support B. money C. work D. people
（　C　）8. A. belonging to B. going on C. leading to D. cutting off
（　B　）9. A. point B. return C. come D. think
（　A　）10. A. tired B. thirsty C. bored D. hungry
D
A
C
B
A
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二、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A新考向·实用性文本 （山东济南期末）
Hello， my name is Sarah. I was around lightning while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon， but I was safe because I knew the following tips.
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二
三
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五
六
七
八
　　Outdoors　If there is a thunderstorm， try to find a low place to stay in until the thunderstorm is over. You can also go into a nearby house or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed.
Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal（金属） things.
If the lightning is around you， do a “lightning couch”—squat down（蹲下） with your heels together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
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　　Indoors　During a thunderstorm， keep away from anything that is made of metal， such as TVs because lightning can come into the house through wires（电线）.
When there is a thunderstorm outside， don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm.
Never use the phone during a thunderstorm， because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.
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（　A　）11. If Jim meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain， what should he do？
A. Stay in a low place. B. Stay under an umbrella.
C. Stay under a tree. D. Stay in a car with the windows open.
（　C　）12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to？
A. The mountain. B. The thunderstorm.
C. The car. D. The Grand Canyon.
A
C
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（　D　）13. Why shouldn’t people use the phones during a thunderstorm？
A. Because phones can get wet.
B. Because phones have no signal.
C. Because phones need to rest quickly.
D. Because lightning may travel through the phone line.
（　B　）14. Which of the following is NOT safe during a thunderstorm？
A. Squatting down with heels together.
B. Taking a bath at home.
C. Staying in a closed car.
D. Keeping away from metal things.
D
B
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（　C　）15. 新考法·文章出处 Where is the text probably taken from？
A. A sci-fi book. B. A storybook.
C. A safety guide. D. A travel guide.
C
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B（河南漯河期中）
On December 18th， 2023， a big earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive， but he was sorry for what happened to his neighbour’s family.
After the earthquake， Ding got a phone call from the neighbour. He was working in another city then. The neighbour asked Ding to see if his family was OK. However， his house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help， but it was too late. All four members of his neighbour’s family had lost their lives.
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Ma Shijun， a student at Dahejia Middle School， ran out of the dormitory（宿舍） without shoes or a coat. Following the earthquake， teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel（救援人员） arriving， I find myself less afraid，” Ma said.
Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured（受伤的人） to hospitals. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need. “Life is the most important，” said the head of a hospital. “There’s hope as long as people are alive.”
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二
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（　C　）16. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A. The outside noise. B. Ding’s parents’ shout.
C. The earthquake. D. Ding’s neighbour’s call.
（　B　）17. What did Ding Xiaolong do when the earthquake happened？
A. He was working in another city.
B. He was sleeping and then ran out of his house.
C. He was helping his neighbour’s family.
D. He was talking on the phone with his neighbour.
C
B
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（　D　）18. Why did Ding’s neighbour call him？
A. To say sorry to him. B. To offer him a job.
C. To show thanks to him. D. To ask him for help.
（　B　）19. What do we know about Ma Shijun？
A. He’s a primary school student. B. He ran out without shoes on.
C. He didn’t feel afraid at all. D. He helped save some students.
D
B
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（　B　）20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A. The earthquake caused many problems.
B. People were trying their best to offer help.
C. Lots of people lost homes during the earthquake.
D. People had different opinions on the earthquake.
B
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C（山东聊城二模）
In early January 2025， a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles， California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them.
A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black， and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them， animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels（松鼠） that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
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The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire， there were no plants. When it rained， the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places， mudslides（泥石流） happened. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses.
The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing， they were in even more danger.
All in all， the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent（预防） this kind of fire in the future.
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（　C　）21. What happened in Los Angeles in early January 2025？
A. A heavy rain hit the city. B. An earthquake took place.
C. A big wildfire broke out. D. A strong Santa Ana wind hurt the city.
（　D　）22. Which of the following influences is NOT mentioned？
A. The animals lost their homes and food.
B. The air was polluted.
C. The soil got into big trouble.
D. Many people lost their lives.
C
D
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（　A　）23. What can we infer from the passage？
A. The Los Angeles wildfire was a real disaster.
B. Everything would get back to normal very soon.
C. Putting out the Los Angeles wildfire didn’t cost much money.
D. Measures have been taken to prevent the wildfire from happening in the future.
（　B　）24. 新考法·篇章结构 What’s the structure of the text？
A. B. C. D.
A
B
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（　C　）25. What is the best title for the passage？
A. The power of nature B. The causes of the wildfire
C. The wildfire in Los Angeles D. The changes of Los Angeles
C
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三、 （安徽淮南一模）补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. Yes， I see.
B. I will never forget it.
C. Then what did you do？
D. Did you shout for help？
E. Many other people were also running quickly.
F. I think we should learn more about earthquakes.
G. By the way， how did you feel when you found yourself in danger？
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（A reporter is asking Bert some questions about the earthquake last month.）
A： Bert， do you remember the earthquake last month？
B： Of course. 26. 　B　
A： What were you doing at that time？
B： I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre.
A： 27. 　C　
B： I tried my best to run out to the street. 28. 　E　
A： But you know， it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake.
B： 29. 　A　 But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake.
A： You should read some information about that online. 30. 　G　
B
C
E
A
G
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B： Very afraid.
A： Well， Bert， thanks for talking with me.
B： My pleasure.
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四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
31. The storm was so 　powerful　（power） that it caused damage to many buildings.
32. She 　aimed　（aim） to pass the maths test， so she studied hard every night last week.
33. She played Mulan’s role 　successfully　（success） and became a famous actress.
34. The little girl was 　badly　（bad） hurt when she fell off her bike.
35. My teacher gave me some good 　advice　（advise） on how to improve my English.
powerful
aimed
successfully
badly
advice
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
36. 当汽车发出奇怪的声音时，他决定靠边停车检查。
When the car made a strange noise， he decided to 　pull　 　over　 to check it.
37. 在森林里徒步时，我们要密切注意可能出现的危险。
We need to 　keep　 　an　 　eye　 　out　 possible dangers while hiking in the forest.
38. 全世界的人们都在与环境污染作斗争。
People all over the world are 　fighting　 　against　 environmental pollution.
39. 她不知道该如何处理这个棘手的问题。
She doesn’t know how to 　deal　 　with　 this difficult problem.
40. 我们必须立即采取行动保护濒危动物。
We must 　take　 　action　 to protect endangered animals right now.
pull
over
keep
an
eye
out
fighting
against
deal
with
take
action
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
六、 短文填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
beat　good　neighbour　sudden　one　come　minute　be　forget　I
It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and injured at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what were you doing at that time？
一
二
三
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五
六
七
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I couldn’t 41. 　forget　 what happened because it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at 42. 　first　. I was just about to fall asleep. 43. 　Suddenly　， I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was 44. 　beating　 against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise， I could see a tree in my 45. 　neighbour’s　 garden had fallen. It had broken a fence and part of the wall.
forget
first
Suddenly
beating
neighbour’s
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I realized that I should do something by 46. 　myself　. So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely wet in a few 47. 　minutes　. There was almost silence in the neighbourhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my 48. 　best　 to move some of the branches. After a while， some of my neighbours also 49. 　came　 out to help. Together， we managed to clean up the mess. It 50. 　was　 a long and tiring night， but I felt good that I had done something to help.
myself
minutes
best
came
was
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you？ An earthquake is dangerous， but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
★ Stay calm firstly as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy， but it can save your life.
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
★ If you are inside when the earthquake starts， get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
★ ① If you are outside， get to an open area as 　　　　as you can. ② Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car， pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings. If you are close to the sea， try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
★ When the earthquake is over， there is still plenty of danger. For example， gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire， quickly move outdoors to an open area. The earthquake is dangerous but you can do many things to protect yourself. One of the most important things is that you should remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
51. What should you do firstly when the earth begins to shake？
I should stay calm firstly./Stay calm firstly.
52. Why is the kitchen dangerous during an earthquake？
Because there are many glass objects.
53. What danger may come after the earthquake according to the passage？
Gas fire.
plete Sentence ①. （补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
fast
55. What does the underlined phrase “pull over” mean in Sentence ② in English？
Stop （a car） by the side of the road.
I should stay calm firstly./Stay calm firstly.
Because there are many glass objects.
Gas fire.
fast
Stop （a car） by the side of the road.
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
八、 书面表达。（共10分）
近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正在参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。
Types of disasters： floods， earthquakes， fires ... Ways to protect ourselves： get to high ground； use a wet towel； hide under ... Actions to prevent future disasters：
plant more trees； protect wild animals ...
　　注意事项：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；2. 词数80左右。
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
　　In recent years， there have been many disasters， such as floods， earthquakes， fires， sandstorms and so on.
When there is a flood， we should get to high ground. If an earthquake happens， we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens， we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.
Of course， we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
　　In recent years， there have been many disasters， such as floods， earthquakes， fires， sandstorms and so on.
When there is a flood， we should get to high ground. If an earthquake happens， we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens， we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground.
Of course， we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others.
Hope we can have a better world in the future.
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine2026春冀教版八下英语Unit 8能力提升卷
一、 完形填空。（每小题l分，共l0分）
Over the past few days ， Beijing has seen the heaviest rainfall since records began l40 years ago. Flood 1 bridges and railways. It also killed at least 30 people and forced thousands of people out of their 2 in the north of China.
Zhao Zhansheng is a volunteer. He prepared a local food of his hometown in Zhuozhou ， Hebei. This kind of 3 is called hand-pulled huimian. He 4 local people and rescuers （救 援 人 员 ） passing by to have a meal. “My other team members are 5 with rescuing people in need. They worked even more 6 than me. My role is to provide 7 ，” Zhao said.
Soldiers also joined the rescue task. They cleared the main roads 8 the factory and the village in Fangshan. One of the soldiers said ， “Clearing the streets might not be the most challenging task ， but it can help people 9 to normal life as soon as possible. Many soldiers fell asleep on the journey back because they were 10 ， but their enthusiasm（热情） for work remained high the next day.”
After a flood ， bad food or unsafe water can cause sickness. Therefore ， people should boil water before drinking or cooking. This helps prevent illness.
( B ) 1. A. blew away B. washed away C. took away D. ran away
( A ) 2. A. home B. school C. country D. family
( C ) 3. A. people B. place C. food D. drink
( D ) 4. A. stopped B. thought C. refused D. invited
( D ) 5. A. pleased B. strict C. angry D. busy
( D ) 6. A. easily B. closely C. smartly D. tirelessly
( A ) 7. A. support B. money C. work D. people
( C ) 8. A. belonging to B. going on C. leading to D. cutting off
( B ) 9. A. point B. return C. come D. think
( A ) 10. A. tired B. thirsty C. bored D. hungry
二、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A新考向·实用性文本 （山东济南期末）
Hello ， my name is Sarah. I was around lightning while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon ， but I was safe because I knew the following tips.
Outdoors If there is a thunderstorm ， try to find a low place to stay in until the thunderstorm is over. You can also go into a nearby house or a car. Make sure that the windows ofit are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal（金属） things. If the lightning is around you ， do a “lightning couch”—squat down（蹲下） with your heels together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.
Indoors During a thunderstorm ， keep away from anything that is made of metal ， such as TVs because lightning can come into the house through wires （电线）. When there is a thunderstorm outside ， don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm ， because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.
（ A ）11. If Jim meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain ， what should he do？
A. Stay in a low place. B. Stay under an umbrella.
C. Stay under a tree. D. Stay in a car with the windows open.
（ C ）12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to？
A. The mountain. B. The thunderstorm.
C. The car. D. The Grand Canyon.
（ D ）13. Why shouldn’t people use the phones during a thunderstorm？
A. Because phones can get wet.
B. Because phones have no signal.
C. Because phones need to rest quickly.
D. Because lightning may travel through the phone line.
（ B ）14. Which of the following is NOT safe during a thunderstorm？
A. Squatting down with heels together.
B. Taking a bath at home.
C. Staying in a closed car.
D. Keeping away from metal things.
（ C ）15. 新考法·文章出处 Where is the text probably taken from？
A. A sci-fi book. B. A storybook.
C. A safety guide. D. A travel guide.
B（河南漯河期中）
On December l8th ， 2023 ， a big earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive ， but he was sorry for what happened to his neighbour’s family.
After the earthquake ， Ding got a phone call from the neighbour. He was working in another city then. The neighbour asked Ding to see if his family was OK. However ， his house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help ， but it was too late. All four members of his neighbour’s family had lost their lives.
Ma Shijun ， a student at Dahejia Middle School ， ran out of the dormitory（宿舍 ） without shoes or a coat. Following the earthquake ， teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel （救援人员） arriving ， I find myself less afraid ，” Ma said.
Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured （受伤 的 人 ） to hospitals. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need. “Life is the most important ， ” said the head of a hospital. “There’s hope as long as people are alive.”
（ C ）16. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A. The outside noise. B. Ding’s parents ’ shout.
C. The earthquake. D. Ding’s neighbour’s call.
（ B ）17. What did Ding Xiaolong do when the earthquake happened？
A. He was working in another city.
B. He was sleeping and then ran out of his house.
C. He was helping his neighbour’s family.
D. He was talking on the phone with his neighbour.
（ D ）18. Why did Ding’s neighbour call him？
A. To say sorry to him. B. To offer him a job.
C. To show thanks to him. D. To ask him for help.
（ B ）19. What do we know about Ma Shijun？
A. He’s a primary school student. B. He ran out without shoes on.
C. He didn’t feel afraid at all. D. He helped save some students.
（ B ）20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A. The earthquake caused many problems.
B. People were trying their best to offer help.
C. Lots of people lost homes during the earthquake.
D. People had different opinions on the earthquake.
C（山东聊城二模）
In early January 2025 ， a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles ， California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them.
A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black ， and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them ， animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels （松鼠） that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire ， there were no plants. When it rained ， the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places ， mudslides （泥石流） happened. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses.
The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing ， they were in even more danger.
All in all ， the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent（预防） this kind of fire in the future.
（ C ）21. What happened in Los Angeles in early January 2025？
A. A heavy rain hit the city. B. An earthquake took place.
C. A big wildfire broke out. D. A strong Santa Ana wind hurt the city.
（ D ）22. Which of the following influences is NOT mentioned？
A. The animals lost their homes and food.
B. The air was polluted.
C. The soil got into big trouble.
D. Many people lost their lives.
（ A ）23. What can we infer from the passage？
A. The Los Angeles wildfire was a real disaster.
B. Everything would get back to normal very soon.
C. Putting out the Los Angeles wildfire didn’t cost much money.
D. Measures have been taken to prevent the wildfire from happening in the future.
（ B ）24. 新考法·篇章结构 What’s the structure of the text？
（ C ）25. What is the best title for the passage？
A. The power of nature B. The causes of the wildfire
C. The wildfire in Los Angeles D. The changes of Los Angeles
三、 （安徽淮南一模）补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. Yes ， I see. B. I will never forget it. C. Then what did you do？ D. Did you shout for help？ E. Many other people were also running quickly. F. I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G. By the way ， how did you feel when you found yourself in danger？
（A reporter is asking Bert some questions about the earthquake last month.）
A： Bert ， do you remember the earthquake last month？
B： Of course. 26. B
A： What were you doing at that time？
B： I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre.
A： 27. C
B： I tried my best to run out to the street. 28. E
A： But you know ， it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake.
B： 29. A But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake.
A： You should read some information about that online. 30. G
B： Very afraid.
A： Well ， Bert ， thanks for talking with me.
B： My pleasure.
四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题l分，共5分）
31. The storm was so powerful （power ） that it caused damage to many buildings.
32. She aimed （aim） to pass the maths test ， so she studied hard every night last week.
33. She played Mulan’s role successfully （success ） and became a famous actress.
34. The little girl was badly （bad） hurt when she fell off her bike.
35. My teacher gave me some good advice （advise ） on how to improve my English.
五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共l0分）
36. 当汽车发出奇怪的声音时，他决定靠边停车检查。
When the car made a strange noise ， he decided to pull over to check it.
37. 在森林里徒步时，我们要密切注意可能出现的危险。
We need to keep an eye out possible dangers while hiking in the forest.
38. 全世界的人们都在与环境污染作斗争。
People all over the world are fighting against environmental pollution.
39. 她不知道该如何处理这个棘手的问题。
She doesn’t know how to deal with this difficult problem.
40. 我们必须立即采取行动保护濒危动物。
We must take action to protect endangered animals right now.
六、 短文填空。（每小题l.5分，共l5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
beat good neighbour sudden one come minute be forget I
It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and injured at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what were you doing at that time？
I couldn’t 41. forget what happened because it was terrible for me. It was a
dark and quiet night at 42. first . I was just about to fall asleep. 43. Suddenly ， I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was 44. beating against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise ， I could see a tree in my 45. neighbour’s garden had fallen. It had broken a fence and part of the wall.
I realized that I should do something by 46. myself . So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely wet in a few 47. minutes . There was almost silence in the neighbourhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my 48. best to move some of the branches. After a while ， some of my neighbours also 49. came out to help. Together ， we managed to clean up the mess. It 50. was a long and tiring night ， but I felt good that I had done something to help.
七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you ？ An earthquake is dangerous ， but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
★ Stay calm firstly as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy ， but it can save your life.
★ If you are inside when the earthquake starts ， get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
★ ① If you are outside ， get to an open area as as you can. ② Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car ， pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings. If you are close to the sea ， try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
★ When the earthquake is over ， there is still plenty of danger. For example ， gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire ， quickly move outdoors to an open area. The earthquake is dangerous but you can do many things to protect yourself. One of the most important things is that you should remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
51. What should you do firstly when the earth begins to shake？
I should stay calm firstly./Stay calm firstly.
52. Why is the kitchen dangerous during an earthquake？
Because there are many glass objects.
53. What danger may come after the earthquake according to the passage？
Gas fire.
plete Sentence ①. （补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
fast
55. What does the underlined phrase “pull over” mean in Sentence ② in English？
Stop （a car） by the side of the road.
八、 书面表达。（共l0分）
近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正在参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。
Types of disasters ： floods ， earthquakes， fires Ways to protect ourselves： get to high ground； use a wet towel； hide under ... Actions to prevent future disasters： plant more trees； protect wild animals
注意事项：
l. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；2. 词数80左右。
In recent years ， there have been many disasters ， such as floods ， earthquakes ， fires ， sandstorms and so on.
When there is a flood ， we should get to high ground. If an earthquake happens ， we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens ， we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course ， we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future.

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