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湖南省岳阳市湘一南湖学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项。
1．What does Diana have on the wall of her bedroom
A．A poster. B．A clock. C．A mirror.
2．What exercise does Harry do four days a week
A．He swims. B．He jumps rope. C．He lifts weights.
3．How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
4．How would the man like to go to the square
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
5．What would the man like to have
A．Coffee. B．Juice. C．Tea.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】five；tea
二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，请听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．Who is the most outgoing girl
A．Linda. B．Emma. C．Emily.
7．What do the three girls enjoy doing together
A．Playing. B．Studying. C．Singing.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】Emily；study
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where is the tree
A．In a park. B．On a mountain. C．In a forest.
9．How old is the tree
A．135 years old. B．139 years old. C．143 years old.
【答案】8．A
9．B
听材料，回答问题。
10．How often does Molly go to the movies
A．Hardly ever. B．Sometimes. C．Often.
11．What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant
A．Pea salad.
B．Steamed chicken soup.
C．Beef with bamboo shoots.
【答案】10．A
11．C
【知识点】hardly ever
听材料，回答问题。
12．Who is Fred
A．Matt's friend.
B．Matt's cousin.
C．Matt's twin brother.
13．What time does Fred's train arrive
A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 6:30 p.m.
14．What colour is Fred's hair
A．Black. B．Brown. C．Red.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】brown
听材料，回答问题。
15．Where is Erica going
A．To the gym.
B．To the rose garden.
C．To the shopping centre.
16．What pet does Julie keep
A．A dog. B．A fish. C．A parrot.
17．What does Andy think of Lily
A．She's serious.
B．She's hard-working.
C．She's straightforward.
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．B
听材料，回答问题。
18．How long was the woman's vacation in Russia
A．One week. B．Ten days. C．Two weeks.
19．Which place did the woman visit on the first day
A．Red Square.
B．Alexander Garden.
C．The Victory Museum.
20．What animal did the woman see at the nature park
A．A deer. B．A cheetah. C．A wolf.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】Red Square
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读理解
21．What music can you learn in the Music Row School of Singing
① jazz ② pop & rock ③ classical music ④ ballads of the UK ⑤ country
A．②③⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤
22．The one-on-one lessons are held in ____.
A．a rented studio in Allens Nek
B．a public music studio in Randpark Ridge
C．the comfort of the teacher's home studio in Randpark Ridge
23．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．History. B．Music. C．Sports.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一则音乐学院的招生广告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据BALLADS，POP & ROCK,COUNTRY，CLASSICAL，CHOIR民谣、流行摇滚、乡村、古典、合唱团，可知可以学习流行摇滚、乡村、古典， ②③⑤ 当选。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据ONE-ON-ONE lessons in the comfort of my home studio( Randpark Ridge/ Allens Nek area )在我舒适的家庭工作室（Randpark Ridge/Allens Nek地区）上一对一的课，可知一对一课程在老师位于Randpark Ridge的家庭工作室上课。故选C。
23．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章是声乐学校的招生广告，应是出现在杂志的音乐板块。故选B。
阅读理解
Take a look at this old round structure made of earth and wood, where history comes alive. Welcome to Fujian's tulou!
There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, with Yongding being home to 1,768 of them. They were built by the Hakka people, a group who moved from China's central plains to the mountains in the south to avoid wars centuries ago.
Have you ever dreamed of spending a day living in a tulou Now, that dream can come true. Shenheng Lou, a tulou in Yongding with nearly four centuries of history, has now become a hotel. It has been turned from an old building into a fine hotel with lots of money put into it. Last year, around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel.
Lin Hui, the manager, understands the building and its history. She was born in 1986 inside the walls of another tulou in Yongding. According to Lin, the building will become weak if it is no longer in use. Every space in a tulou is connected, so if one room becomes weak, the nearby rooms can also fall.
The rebuilding fixed the old problems and also added important things like toilets. Steel was added to make the mostly wooden building stronger.
In Fujian, 46 tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018 because of their historical value, including 23 tulou in Yongding. Lin Shangkang, a 52-year-old local man, lives in another World Heritage site, Zhencheng Lou. He works as a tour guide to his home." I never get tired of telling visitors about the history of this place; I enjoy it," Lin said. His great-grandfather and his brothers built the building a century ago. Today, the tulou is still home to 18 families. Together, there are about 80 people living there.
Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou up close." I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or royal palaces, like the Forbidden City," Zeng said." But here in the tulou, people still live happily."
24．How many tulou are there in Yongding
A．1,768 B．5,000 C．46
25．When did they list 46 tulou as World Heritage Sites
A．In 2023. B．In 2020. C．In 2018.
26．What influence we can know from the listing of tulou as UNESCO World Heritage Sites
A．The number of people living in tulou dropped a lot.
B．The tourism value of tulou went up.
C．The architectural style of tulou changed little by little.
27．Why was steel put in when the tulou was rebuilt
A．To make the tulou look better.
B．To make the tulou stronger against earthquakes.
C．To make the mostly wooden parts stronger.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了福建土楼的历史、保护与新生。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, with Yongding being home to 1,768 of them.福建各地有数千座土楼，永定是其中1768座的所在地，可知永定共有1768座土楼。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第六段In Fujian, 46 tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018 because of their historical value, including 23 tulou in Yongding. 2018年，福建有46座土楼因其历史价值被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，其中永定土楼23座，可知是2018年。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段Shenheng Lou, a tulou in Yongding with nearly four centuries of history, has now become a hotel. It has been turned from an old building into a fine hotel with lots of money put into it. Last year, around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel.永定的神衡楼是一座有着近四个世纪历史的土楼，现在已经变成了一座酒店。它已经从一座旧建筑变成了一家高档酒店，投入了大量资金。去年，大约有5000名客人住在这家酒店，可推知土楼被列入世界遗产后，旅游价值得到提升。 故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段Steel was added to make the mostly wooden building stronger.增加了钢材，使这座以木制为主的建筑更坚固，可知是为了让以木质结构为主的土楼更坚固。故选C。
阅读理解
Life has a way of shaping us. Life can make you doubt or question your purpose (目标). These are thoughts that I have had in my head for many years. Poetry prepares me for my purpose. My purpose is poetry.
In my journey toward purpose, poetry is my safety net because it releases me from pain. I started writing at the age of 5. By 13, I had written quite a lot of poems. Poetry was my escape from bullying (霸凌). I experienced from some people around me. They bullied me because of the way I looked. This gave me low self-esteem (自尊). Poetry was my way to be seen, be heard and be known.
For each important moment in my life, I write poetry. In hard times, I write poetry. I connect with poetry on a deep level. However, writing poetry can't support me. So I turned to teaching instead.
While living in China, I worked as an English teacher. I help teach two classes. The two Chinese teachers I work with gave me feedback on how to teach the students English. They also decided what I needed to do in the classroom. With challenging situations like this, I continue writing poetry. I write down my feelings. I reflect. I embrace (欣然接受) a new me. I learn to think positively. My relationship with poetry has grown over time. Poetry stays in the depths of my soul.
Nothing is stopping you. The only person standing in your way is you. You have the power. Keep going. Keep believing. Remember that your hard work is not in vain. Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you!
28．Why did the writer say poetry was her safety net
A．It was a way for her to question her life.
B．It made her popular among her co-workers.
C．It provided her with relief from pain.
29．What did the two Chinese teachers give the writer feedback about
A．How to earn more money to support herself.
B．How to help kids learn how to write poems.
C．How to teach the students English.
30．What does the underlined phrase " in vain " in the last paragraph mean
A．successful B．important C．of no use
31．What does the author want to tell us in the end
A．Have fun being creative in what you do.
B．Self - belief will help us achieve our purpose.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了作者以诗歌为人生目标的心路历程。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
28．根据第二段In my journey toward purpose, poetry is my safety net because it releases me from pain.在我通往目标的旅程中，诗歌是我的安全网，因为它让我从痛苦中解脱出来，可知是因为诗歌帮她从痛苦中解脱，给她痛苦中的慰藉。 故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段The two Chinese teachers I work with gave me feedback on how to teach the students English.和我一起工作的两位语文老师给了我关于如何教学生英语的反馈，可知是关于如何教学生英语的。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据下文 Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you! 追逐梦想你的目标在等着你！可知作者强调"你的努力不会白费"，in vain意为"无用的，徒劳的"，近义短语 of no use 。故选C。
31．文章大意题。根据最后一段 You have the power. Keep going. Keep believing. Remember that your hard work is not in vain. Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you! 你有力量。继续前进。继续相信。记住，你的努力不是徒劳的。追逐梦想你的目标在等着你！可知作者想要告诉我们：自信会帮助我们实现目标。故选B。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 （共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone may get angry. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favourite thing, you may get really angry.
　32． 　 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something.
In fact, it's normal for you to get angry. 　33． 　 When you keep it inside, you sometimes may get some health problems. So you need to try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. You can talk about it with other people. It's really helpful to talk about the things that make you angry with other people, like your parents, teachers, etc. 　34． 　 Remember that what you do when you're angry can make everything better or worse. So you should think carefully before you take action. 　35． 　 Try your best to control your anger!
A. All through your lives, there are many things that make you angry. B. But keeping anger inside usually makes things worse. C. When you talk about anger, bad feelings start to go away. D. Don't let your anger control you. E. Your body will tell you when you are angry.
【答案】32．E；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了生气的表现、压抑愤怒的危害，以及正确处理愤怒情绪的方法。
选项意思：A.在你的一生中，有很多事情让你生气。
B.但把愤怒藏在心里通常会让事情变得更糟。
C.当你谈论愤怒时，不好的感觉开始消失。
D.不要让愤怒控制你。
E.你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
32．根据下文 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something.例如，你呼吸得更快，你的脸变红了，你可能想打破一些东西，可知此处引出生气时身体的外在反应：你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。故选E。
33．根据下文When you keep it inside, you sometimes may get some health problems. 当你把它放在里面时，你有时可能会出现一些健康问题，可知此处引出压抑愤怒的危害：但把愤怒藏在心里通常会让事情变得更糟。故选B。
34．根基上文It's really helpful to talk about the things that make you angry with other people, like your parents, teachers, etc. 谈论那些让你对别人生气的事情真的很有帮助，比如你的父母、老师等，可知此处说明倾诉的作用：当你谈论愤怒时，不好的感觉开始消失。故选C。
35．根据下文 Try your best to control your anger! 尽量控制你的愤怒！可知此处呼吁控制愤怒：不要让愤怒控制你。故选D。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Karthik's parents were busy with their work. It was raining 36． , and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was 37． loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, 38． the bookshelf.
Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted (打扰) him. It couldn't be his parents. He looked at the 39． - it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they didn't get home 40． six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again."Who is there " he shouted. There was no 41． . The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door 42． checking who it is.
"Should I answer the bell or not " thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for a(an) 43． situation. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again,"Who is at the door " There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was 44． to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry." Karthik! Karthik! Why don't you open the door "
"There is no doubt about it, it is Dad," Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door.
"Why are you holding a baseball bat " asked Karthik's father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words (语塞). Then his father gave him a big 45． , perhaps understanding Karthik's predicament (窘境).
36．A． carefully B． happily C． heavily
37．A． really B． so C． very
38．A． from B． at C． towards
39．A． door B． clock C． bookshelf
40．A． at B． until C． still
41．A． answer B． person C． time
42．A． without B． with C． after
43．A． comfortable B． unpleasant C． forgetful
44．A． ready B． regular C． familiar
45．A． smile B． smell C． lift
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个名叫Karthik的小男孩独自在家时的一段惊险又温馨的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：雨下得很大。选项意思：A carefully（仔细地）B happily（开心地）C heavily（猛烈地）。根据It was raining，可知形容雨下得很大，用副词heavily"猛烈地"修饰动词rain。故选C。
37．句意：雷声如此大，感觉就像众神在天上打架。选项意思：A really（真的）B so（如此）C very（非常）。根据that it felt like...，可知此处是固定句式so...that...（如此……以至于……）。故选B
38．句意：他从书架上拿了他最喜欢的小说《哈利·波特》。选项意思：A from（从）B at（在）C towards（朝向）。根据 so he took his favorite novel 所以他拿了他最喜欢的小说，可知应是从书架上取下来，用介词from"从"。故选A
39．句意：他看了看钟——才三点十分。选项意思：A door（门）B clock（钟）C bookshelf（书架）。根据it was only ten minutes past three才三点十分，可知看具体时间需要看钟。故选B。
40．句意：通常他们直到下午六点才回家。选项意思：A at（在）B until（直到）C still（仍然）。根据didn't get home 没有回家，可知此处交代直到下午六点才回家，用固定句式not...until...（直到……才……）。故选B。
41．句意：没有回答。选项意思：A answer（回答）B person（人）C time（时间）。根据后文 There was still no reply. 仍然没有答复，可知他喊了之后没有人回答。故选A
42．句意：他记得父母告诉他不要在没有确认是谁的情况下就开门。选项意思：A without（没有）B with（有）C after（在……之后）。根据常识，可知应是不要在没有确认是谁的情况下就开门，介词用without"没有"。故选A
43．句意：他决定先为一个不好的情况做好准备。选项意思：A comfortable（舒适的）B unpleasant（不好的/令人不快的）C forgetful（健忘的）。根据下文He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door in case he needed it.他走进一个房间，拿出一根棒球棍，藏在门后，以防需要，可知他在为不好的情况做准备。故选B。
44．句意：他一只手拿着棒球棒，另一只手准备好开门。选项意思：A ready（准备好的）B regular（规律的）C familiar（熟悉的）。根据 He held the baseball bat in one hand他一只手拿着棒球棒，可知另一只手准备好开门，用固定搭配be ready to do sth."准备做某事"。故选A。
45．句意：然后父亲给了他一个大大的微笑，也许是理解了Karthik的窘境。选项意思：A smile（微笑）B smell（气味）C lift（举起/电梯）。根据 perhaps understanding Karthik's predicament (窘境). 也许是理解了Karthik的窘境，可知应是给了他一个微笑。故选A。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom found that his son, Max, was spending more and more time 　46． 　 his phone and losing interest in any other 　47． 　 (thing). He thought it was time for 　48． 　 (make) a change.
So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything felt 　49． 　 (difference). The houses were simple, and there 　50． 　 (be) few shopping malls or cars. But to Tom's surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks.
Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way 　51． 　 (go) home, Tom asked his son, "What do you think of life in the countryside " The boy thought for a moment, and then said, "In the countryside, I could run 　52． 　 (free) in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. That 53.　53． 　 (fantastic) than what I have seen before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food." Max continued, "You know what, Dad 　54． 　 of the most touching things is how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another."
Tom smiled and asked, "But people here don't have much money, do they " Max shook his head and said, "No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they're rich in 　55． 　 (happy)." Hearing this, Tom felt very proud of his son.
【答案】46．on；47．thing；48．making；49．different；50．were；51．to go；52．freely；53．more fantastic；54．One；55．Happiness
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了成功商人Tom发现儿子Max沉迷手机、对一切失去兴趣后，决定带他去乡下旅行，从而改变儿子的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：Max花越来越多的时间在他的手机上。根据固定搭配spend time on sth."在某事上花费时间"，可知应填介词on。故答案为：on。
47．句意：对其他任何事情都失去了兴趣。thing东西，可数名词。根据any other其他任何，可知后接单数名词thing。故答案为：thing。
48．句意：他觉得是时候做出改变了。make做，动词。根据for是介词，可知后接动名词making。故答案为：making。
49．句意：一切感觉都不同了。difference不同，可数名词。根据felt是系动词，可知后接形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式是different"不同的"。故答案为：different。
50．句意：几乎没有购物中心或汽车。be是，动词。根据主语shopping malls是复数，且全文为过去时态 ，可知be动词用are的过去式were。故答案为：were
51．句意：在回家的路上。go去，动词。根据介词短语on the way to do sth."在去做某事的路上"，可知应用动词不定式to go，作后置定语修饰名词way。故答案为：to go。
52．句意：我可以在田野里自由地奔跑。free自由的，形容词。根据修饰动词run需要用副词，可知应用free的副词形式freely"自由地"。故答案为：freely。
53．句意：那比我以前在城市里看到的更精彩。fantastic极好的，形容词。根据than是比较级的标志词，可知应用比较级，形容词fantastic是多音节词，比较级为more fantastic"更精彩的"。故答案为：more fantastic。
54．句意：最令人感动的事情之一是每个人都互相照顾。根据固定搭配one of + 最高级 + 复数名词"最 ……之一"，可知应填基数词one，且句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：One。
55．句意：他们在金钱上也许不富有，但他们在幸福上很富有。happy快乐的，形容词。根据介词in后接名词作宾语，可知应用形容词happy的名词形式happiness"幸福"，其为不可数名词。故答案为：happiness。
七、第四部分，综合技能，第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Rainforests are called the lungs (肺) of the world. Because we breathe air with our lungs, and there are much more trees producing fresh air in rainforests.
Rainforests can be divided into four layers (层次). The forest floor is the ground level. It is the darkest because there is little sunlight. When dead leaves and animals are on the ground, they are broken down into organic matter (有机物) by the heat and the many small insects. The second layer starts from the ground to about 20 metres.这些树和植物比草高一点儿. It is still quite dark at this level, so the trees grow slowly. Some of these trees grow tall and pointed at the top to reach the sunlight. Other plants, like vines, cling onto the trees and get a free ride towards the sunlight.
The third layer is made up of the limbs (主干) and leaves of trees. This is a very thick layer: 20 to 50m off the ground. Insects, birds, reptiles, and monkeys live in this layer. This layer of leaves and branches catch the sunlight and also most of the rain.
The top layer is called the emergent layer (树冠层). The top of the tallest trees can stretch more than 50 m high. These trees are old and big but there are not too many of them. These trees have huge leafy heads that stretch wide because they have more room to grow.
56．What are rainforests called
57．Why do the trees grow slowly at the second layer
58．Do you want to help plant trees Why
59．将下划线的句子翻译成中文。
60．将下划线的句子翻译成英文。
【答案】56．(They are called) The lungs of the world.
57．It is still quite dark at this level.
58．Yes, I do. Because... 答案不唯一，言之有理即可（Do you want to help plant trees Why ）答案不唯一，言之有理即可
59．因为几乎没有阳光，所以它是最黑暗的。
It is the darkest because there is little sunlight.
60．These trees and plants are a little higher/taller than grass.
这些树和植物比草高一点儿。
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了被称为"地球之肺"的热带雨林。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
56．根据第一段 Rainforests are called the lungs (肺) of the world. 可知，雨林被称为世界的肺。故答案为： (They are called) The lungs of the world.
57．根据第二段 The second layer starts from the ground to about 20 metres. …It is still quite dark at this level, so the trees grow slowly.第二层从地面开始，大约20米……在这个高度仍然很黑，所以树长得很慢，可知是因为这个高度还很黑。故答案为： It is still quite dark at this level.
58．本题为开放型主观题，根据实际感受回答，言之有理即可。故答案为：Yes, I do. Because... 答案不唯一，言之有理即可
59．英译汉。 "因为"连词because，"几乎没有"用there be句式，主语"阳光"为不可数名词sunlight，可知be动词用is，"没有"为形容词little，作定语置于主语sunlight前，作定语。"它"为主句主语it，"是"为be动词，主语it为单数，be动词用is，"最黑暗的"形容词最高级the darkest，作表语。句首单词书字母大写。故答案为： It is the darkest because there is little sunlight.
60．These 这些，trees树， and和， plants植物， are a little higher/taller 高一点儿，than比， grass草。故答案为： 这些树和植物比草高一点儿。
八、第四部分，综合技能，第二节，书面表达（作文 13 分，书写 2 分，满分 15 分）
61． 家是温馨的港湾，家是幸福的源泉，家是永远的依恋，每年 5 月 15 日是世界家庭日（International Day of Families）。学校英语校刊举办征文活动，请结合自身的成长经历，破解家庭幸福的 "密码"，写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.家庭成员优点简介（适当使用比较级、最高级）；
2.促进家庭和谐幸福的几点建议（请列举两到三条具体做法）；
3.家的意义。
注意：
1.字数 80 词左右；注意分段；
2.短文必须包括所有要点，适当拓展；
3.文章中不得出现真实的校名，人名等个人信息。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求结合自身的成长经历，破解家庭幸福的 "密码"，写一篇短文投稿学校的征文活动。写作内容包括家庭成员的优点，促进家庭和谐幸福的建议和家的意义。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对家庭成员的优点，促进家庭和谐幸福的建议和家的意义进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用固定句式It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.和宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用be friendly to"对……友好"，be good at"擅长"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市湘一南湖学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项。
1．What does Diana have on the wall of her bedroom
A．A poster. B．A clock. C．A mirror.
2．What exercise does Harry do four days a week
A．He swims. B．He jumps rope. C．He lifts weights.
3．How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
4．How would the man like to go to the square
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
5．What would the man like to have
A．Coffee. B．Juice. C．Tea.
二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，请听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．Who is the most outgoing girl
A．Linda. B．Emma. C．Emily.
7．What do the three girls enjoy doing together
A．Playing. B．Studying. C．Singing.
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where is the tree
A．In a park. B．On a mountain. C．In a forest.
9．How old is the tree
A．135 years old. B．139 years old. C．143 years old.
听材料，回答问题。
10．How often does Molly go to the movies
A．Hardly ever. B．Sometimes. C．Often.
11．What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant
A．Pea salad.
B．Steamed chicken soup.
C．Beef with bamboo shoots.
听材料，回答问题。
12．Who is Fred
A．Matt's friend.
B．Matt's cousin.
C．Matt's twin brother.
13．What time does Fred's train arrive
A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 6:30 p.m.
14．What colour is Fred's hair
A．Black. B．Brown. C．Red.
听材料，回答问题。
15．Where is Erica going
A．To the gym.
B．To the rose garden.
C．To the shopping centre.
16．What pet does Julie keep
A．A dog. B．A fish. C．A parrot.
17．What does Andy think of Lily
A．She's serious.
B．She's hard-working.
C．She's straightforward.
听材料，回答问题。
18．How long was the woman's vacation in Russia
A．One week. B．Ten days. C．Two weeks.
19．Which place did the woman visit on the first day
A．Red Square.
B．Alexander Garden.
C．The Victory Museum.
20．What animal did the woman see at the nature park
A．A deer. B．A cheetah. C．A wolf.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读理解
21．What music can you learn in the Music Row School of Singing
① jazz ② pop & rock ③ classical music ④ ballads of the UK ⑤ country
A．②③⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤
22．The one-on-one lessons are held in ____.
A．a rented studio in Allens Nek
B．a public music studio in Randpark Ridge
C．the comfort of the teacher's home studio in Randpark Ridge
23．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．History. B．Music. C．Sports.
阅读理解
Take a look at this old round structure made of earth and wood, where history comes alive. Welcome to Fujian's tulou!
There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, with Yongding being home to 1,768 of them. They were built by the Hakka people, a group who moved from China's central plains to the mountains in the south to avoid wars centuries ago.
Have you ever dreamed of spending a day living in a tulou Now, that dream can come true. Shenheng Lou, a tulou in Yongding with nearly four centuries of history, has now become a hotel. It has been turned from an old building into a fine hotel with lots of money put into it. Last year, around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel.
Lin Hui, the manager, understands the building and its history. She was born in 1986 inside the walls of another tulou in Yongding. According to Lin, the building will become weak if it is no longer in use. Every space in a tulou is connected, so if one room becomes weak, the nearby rooms can also fall.
The rebuilding fixed the old problems and also added important things like toilets. Steel was added to make the mostly wooden building stronger.
In Fujian, 46 tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018 because of their historical value, including 23 tulou in Yongding. Lin Shangkang, a 52-year-old local man, lives in another World Heritage site, Zhencheng Lou. He works as a tour guide to his home." I never get tired of telling visitors about the history of this place; I enjoy it," Lin said. His great-grandfather and his brothers built the building a century ago. Today, the tulou is still home to 18 families. Together, there are about 80 people living there.
Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou up close." I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or royal palaces, like the Forbidden City," Zeng said." But here in the tulou, people still live happily."
24．How many tulou are there in Yongding
A．1,768 B．5,000 C．46
25．When did they list 46 tulou as World Heritage Sites
A．In 2023. B．In 2020. C．In 2018.
26．What influence we can know from the listing of tulou as UNESCO World Heritage Sites
A．The number of people living in tulou dropped a lot.
B．The tourism value of tulou went up.
C．The architectural style of tulou changed little by little.
27．Why was steel put in when the tulou was rebuilt
A．To make the tulou look better.
B．To make the tulou stronger against earthquakes.
C．To make the mostly wooden parts stronger.
阅读理解
Life has a way of shaping us. Life can make you doubt or question your purpose (目标). These are thoughts that I have had in my head for many years. Poetry prepares me for my purpose. My purpose is poetry.
In my journey toward purpose, poetry is my safety net because it releases me from pain. I started writing at the age of 5. By 13, I had written quite a lot of poems. Poetry was my escape from bullying (霸凌). I experienced from some people around me. They bullied me because of the way I looked. This gave me low self-esteem (自尊). Poetry was my way to be seen, be heard and be known.
For each important moment in my life, I write poetry. In hard times, I write poetry. I connect with poetry on a deep level. However, writing poetry can't support me. So I turned to teaching instead.
While living in China, I worked as an English teacher. I help teach two classes. The two Chinese teachers I work with gave me feedback on how to teach the students English. They also decided what I needed to do in the classroom. With challenging situations like this, I continue writing poetry. I write down my feelings. I reflect. I embrace (欣然接受) a new me. I learn to think positively. My relationship with poetry has grown over time. Poetry stays in the depths of my soul.
Nothing is stopping you. The only person standing in your way is you. You have the power. Keep going. Keep believing. Remember that your hard work is not in vain. Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you!
28．Why did the writer say poetry was her safety net
A．It was a way for her to question her life.
B．It made her popular among her co-workers.
C．It provided her with relief from pain.
29．What did the two Chinese teachers give the writer feedback about
A．How to earn more money to support herself.
B．How to help kids learn how to write poems.
C．How to teach the students English.
30．What does the underlined phrase " in vain " in the last paragraph mean
A．successful B．important C．of no use
31．What does the author want to tell us in the end
A．Have fun being creative in what you do.
B．Self - belief will help us achieve our purpose.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 （共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone may get angry. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favourite thing, you may get really angry.
　32． 　 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something.
In fact, it's normal for you to get angry. 　33． 　 When you keep it inside, you sometimes may get some health problems. So you need to try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. You can talk about it with other people. It's really helpful to talk about the things that make you angry with other people, like your parents, teachers, etc. 　34． 　 Remember that what you do when you're angry can make everything better or worse. So you should think carefully before you take action. 　35． 　 Try your best to control your anger!
A. All through your lives, there are many things that make you angry. B. But keeping anger inside usually makes things worse. C. When you talk about anger, bad feelings start to go away. D. Don't let your anger control you. E. Your body will tell you when you are angry.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Karthik's parents were busy with their work. It was raining 36． , and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was 37． loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, 38． the bookshelf.
Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted (打扰) him. It couldn't be his parents. He looked at the 39． - it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they didn't get home 40． six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again."Who is there " he shouted. There was no 41． . The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door 42． checking who it is.
"Should I answer the bell or not " thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for a(an) 43． situation. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again,"Who is at the door " There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was 44． to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry." Karthik! Karthik! Why don't you open the door "
"There is no doubt about it, it is Dad," Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door.
"Why are you holding a baseball bat " asked Karthik's father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words (语塞). Then his father gave him a big 45． , perhaps understanding Karthik's predicament (窘境).
36．A． carefully B． happily C． heavily
37．A． really B． so C． very
38．A． from B． at C． towards
39．A． door B． clock C． bookshelf
40．A． at B． until C． still
41．A． answer B． person C． time
42．A． without B． with C． after
43．A． comfortable B． unpleasant C． forgetful
44．A． ready B． regular C． familiar
45．A． smile B． smell C． lift
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom found that his son, Max, was spending more and more time 　46． 　 his phone and losing interest in any other 　47． 　 (thing). He thought it was time for 　48． 　 (make) a change.
So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything felt 　49． 　 (difference). The houses were simple, and there 　50． 　 (be) few shopping malls or cars. But to Tom's surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks.
Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way 　51． 　 (go) home, Tom asked his son, "What do you think of life in the countryside " The boy thought for a moment, and then said, "In the countryside, I could run 　52． 　 (free) in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. That 53.　53． 　 (fantastic) than what I have seen before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food." Max continued, "You know what, Dad 　54． 　 of the most touching things is how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another."
Tom smiled and asked, "But people here don't have much money, do they " Max shook his head and said, "No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they're rich in 　55． 　 (happy)." Hearing this, Tom felt very proud of his son.
七、第四部分，综合技能，第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Rainforests are called the lungs (肺) of the world. Because we breathe air with our lungs, and there are much more trees producing fresh air in rainforests.
Rainforests can be divided into four layers (层次). The forest floor is the ground level. It is the darkest because there is little sunlight. When dead leaves and animals are on the ground, they are broken down into organic matter (有机物) by the heat and the many small insects. The second layer starts from the ground to about 20 metres.这些树和植物比草高一点儿. It is still quite dark at this level, so the trees grow slowly. Some of these trees grow tall and pointed at the top to reach the sunlight. Other plants, like vines, cling onto the trees and get a free ride towards the sunlight.
The third layer is made up of the limbs (主干) and leaves of trees. This is a very thick layer: 20 to 50m off the ground. Insects, birds, reptiles, and monkeys live in this layer. This layer of leaves and branches catch the sunlight and also most of the rain.
The top layer is called the emergent layer (树冠层). The top of the tallest trees can stretch more than 50 m high. These trees are old and big but there are not too many of them. These trees have huge leafy heads that stretch wide because they have more room to grow.
56．What are rainforests called
57．Why do the trees grow slowly at the second layer
58．Do you want to help plant trees Why
59．将下划线的句子翻译成中文。
60．将下划线的句子翻译成英文。
八、第四部分，综合技能，第二节，书面表达（作文 13 分，书写 2 分，满分 15 分）
61． 家是温馨的港湾，家是幸福的源泉，家是永远的依恋，每年 5 月 15 日是世界家庭日（International Day of Families）。学校英语校刊举办征文活动，请结合自身的成长经历，破解家庭幸福的 "密码"，写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.家庭成员优点简介（适当使用比较级、最高级）；
2.促进家庭和谐幸福的几点建议（请列举两到三条具体做法）；
3.家的意义。
注意：
1.字数 80 词左右；注意分段；
2.短文必须包括所有要点，适当拓展；
3.文章中不得出现真实的校名，人名等个人信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】five；tea
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】Emily；study
【答案】8．A
9．B
【答案】10．A
11．C
【知识点】hardly ever
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】brown
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．B
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】Red Square
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一则音乐学院的招生广告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据BALLADS，POP & ROCK,COUNTRY，CLASSICAL，CHOIR民谣、流行摇滚、乡村、古典、合唱团，可知可以学习流行摇滚、乡村、古典， ②③⑤ 当选。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据ONE-ON-ONE lessons in the comfort of my home studio( Randpark Ridge/ Allens Nek area )在我舒适的家庭工作室（Randpark Ridge/Allens Nek地区）上一对一的课，可知一对一课程在老师位于Randpark Ridge的家庭工作室上课。故选C。
23．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章是声乐学校的招生广告，应是出现在杂志的音乐板块。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了福建土楼的历史、保护与新生。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, with Yongding being home to 1,768 of them.福建各地有数千座土楼，永定是其中1768座的所在地，可知永定共有1768座土楼。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第六段In Fujian, 46 tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018 because of their historical value, including 23 tulou in Yongding. 2018年，福建有46座土楼因其历史价值被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，其中永定土楼23座，可知是2018年。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段Shenheng Lou, a tulou in Yongding with nearly four centuries of history, has now become a hotel. It has been turned from an old building into a fine hotel with lots of money put into it. Last year, around 5,000 guests stayed in the hotel.永定的神衡楼是一座有着近四个世纪历史的土楼，现在已经变成了一座酒店。它已经从一座旧建筑变成了一家高档酒店，投入了大量资金。去年，大约有5000名客人住在这家酒店，可推知土楼被列入世界遗产后，旅游价值得到提升。 故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段Steel was added to make the mostly wooden building stronger.增加了钢材，使这座以木制为主的建筑更坚固，可知是为了让以木质结构为主的土楼更坚固。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了作者以诗歌为人生目标的心路历程。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
28．根据第二段In my journey toward purpose, poetry is my safety net because it releases me from pain.在我通往目标的旅程中，诗歌是我的安全网，因为它让我从痛苦中解脱出来，可知是因为诗歌帮她从痛苦中解脱，给她痛苦中的慰藉。 故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段The two Chinese teachers I work with gave me feedback on how to teach the students English.和我一起工作的两位语文老师给了我关于如何教学生英语的反馈，可知是关于如何教学生英语的。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据下文 Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you! 追逐梦想你的目标在等着你！可知作者强调"你的努力不会白费"，in vain意为"无用的，徒劳的"，近义短语 of no use 。故选C。
31．文章大意题。根据最后一段 You have the power. Keep going. Keep believing. Remember that your hard work is not in vain. Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you! 你有力量。继续前进。继续相信。记住，你的努力不是徒劳的。追逐梦想你的目标在等着你！可知作者想要告诉我们：自信会帮助我们实现目标。故选B。
【答案】32．E；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了生气的表现、压抑愤怒的危害，以及正确处理愤怒情绪的方法。
选项意思：A.在你的一生中，有很多事情让你生气。
B.但把愤怒藏在心里通常会让事情变得更糟。
C.当你谈论愤怒时，不好的感觉开始消失。
D.不要让愤怒控制你。
E.你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
32．根据下文 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something.例如，你呼吸得更快，你的脸变红了，你可能想打破一些东西，可知此处引出生气时身体的外在反应：你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。故选E。
33．根据下文When you keep it inside, you sometimes may get some health problems. 当你把它放在里面时，你有时可能会出现一些健康问题，可知此处引出压抑愤怒的危害：但把愤怒藏在心里通常会让事情变得更糟。故选B。
34．根基上文It's really helpful to talk about the things that make you angry with other people, like your parents, teachers, etc. 谈论那些让你对别人生气的事情真的很有帮助，比如你的父母、老师等，可知此处说明倾诉的作用：当你谈论愤怒时，不好的感觉开始消失。故选C。
35．根据下文 Try your best to control your anger! 尽量控制你的愤怒！可知此处呼吁控制愤怒：不要让愤怒控制你。故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个名叫Karthik的小男孩独自在家时的一段惊险又温馨的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：雨下得很大。选项意思：A carefully（仔细地）B happily（开心地）C heavily（猛烈地）。根据It was raining，可知形容雨下得很大，用副词heavily"猛烈地"修饰动词rain。故选C。
37．句意：雷声如此大，感觉就像众神在天上打架。选项意思：A really（真的）B so（如此）C very（非常）。根据that it felt like...，可知此处是固定句式so...that...（如此……以至于……）。故选B
38．句意：他从书架上拿了他最喜欢的小说《哈利·波特》。选项意思：A from（从）B at（在）C towards（朝向）。根据 so he took his favorite novel 所以他拿了他最喜欢的小说，可知应是从书架上取下来，用介词from"从"。故选A
39．句意：他看了看钟——才三点十分。选项意思：A door（门）B clock（钟）C bookshelf（书架）。根据it was only ten minutes past three才三点十分，可知看具体时间需要看钟。故选B。
40．句意：通常他们直到下午六点才回家。选项意思：A at（在）B until（直到）C still（仍然）。根据didn't get home 没有回家，可知此处交代直到下午六点才回家，用固定句式not...until...（直到……才……）。故选B。
41．句意：没有回答。选项意思：A answer（回答）B person（人）C time（时间）。根据后文 There was still no reply. 仍然没有答复，可知他喊了之后没有人回答。故选A
42．句意：他记得父母告诉他不要在没有确认是谁的情况下就开门。选项意思：A without（没有）B with（有）C after（在……之后）。根据常识，可知应是不要在没有确认是谁的情况下就开门，介词用without"没有"。故选A
43．句意：他决定先为一个不好的情况做好准备。选项意思：A comfortable（舒适的）B unpleasant（不好的/令人不快的）C forgetful（健忘的）。根据下文He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door in case he needed it.他走进一个房间，拿出一根棒球棍，藏在门后，以防需要，可知他在为不好的情况做准备。故选B。
44．句意：他一只手拿着棒球棒，另一只手准备好开门。选项意思：A ready（准备好的）B regular（规律的）C familiar（熟悉的）。根据 He held the baseball bat in one hand他一只手拿着棒球棒，可知另一只手准备好开门，用固定搭配be ready to do sth."准备做某事"。故选A。
45．句意：然后父亲给了他一个大大的微笑，也许是理解了Karthik的窘境。选项意思：A smile（微笑）B smell（气味）C lift（举起/电梯）。根据 perhaps understanding Karthik's predicament (窘境). 也许是理解了Karthik的窘境，可知应是给了他一个微笑。故选A。
【答案】46．on；47．thing；48．making；49．different；50．were；51．to go；52．freely；53．more fantastic；54．One；55．Happiness
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了成功商人Tom发现儿子Max沉迷手机、对一切失去兴趣后，决定带他去乡下旅行，从而改变儿子的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：Max花越来越多的时间在他的手机上。根据固定搭配spend time on sth."在某事上花费时间"，可知应填介词on。故答案为：on。
47．句意：对其他任何事情都失去了兴趣。thing东西，可数名词。根据any other其他任何，可知后接单数名词thing。故答案为：thing。
48．句意：他觉得是时候做出改变了。make做，动词。根据for是介词，可知后接动名词making。故答案为：making。
49．句意：一切感觉都不同了。difference不同，可数名词。根据felt是系动词，可知后接形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式是different"不同的"。故答案为：different。
50．句意：几乎没有购物中心或汽车。be是，动词。根据主语shopping malls是复数，且全文为过去时态 ，可知be动词用are的过去式were。故答案为：were
51．句意：在回家的路上。go去，动词。根据介词短语on the way to do sth."在去做某事的路上"，可知应用动词不定式to go，作后置定语修饰名词way。故答案为：to go。
52．句意：我可以在田野里自由地奔跑。free自由的，形容词。根据修饰动词run需要用副词，可知应用free的副词形式freely"自由地"。故答案为：freely。
53．句意：那比我以前在城市里看到的更精彩。fantastic极好的，形容词。根据than是比较级的标志词，可知应用比较级，形容词fantastic是多音节词，比较级为more fantastic"更精彩的"。故答案为：more fantastic。
54．句意：最令人感动的事情之一是每个人都互相照顾。根据固定搭配one of + 最高级 + 复数名词"最 ……之一"，可知应填基数词one，且句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：One。
55．句意：他们在金钱上也许不富有，但他们在幸福上很富有。happy快乐的，形容词。根据介词in后接名词作宾语，可知应用形容词happy的名词形式happiness"幸福"，其为不可数名词。故答案为：happiness。
【答案】56．(They are called) The lungs of the world.
57．It is still quite dark at this level.
58．Yes, I do. Because... 答案不唯一，言之有理即可（Do you want to help plant trees Why ）答案不唯一，言之有理即可
59．因为几乎没有阳光，所以它是最黑暗的。
It is the darkest because there is little sunlight.
60．These trees and plants are a little higher/taller than grass.
这些树和植物比草高一点儿。
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了被称为"地球之肺"的热带雨林。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
56．根据第一段 Rainforests are called the lungs (肺) of the world. 可知，雨林被称为世界的肺。故答案为： (They are called) The lungs of the world.
57．根据第二段 The second layer starts from the ground to about 20 metres. …It is still quite dark at this level, so the trees grow slowly.第二层从地面开始，大约20米……在这个高度仍然很黑，所以树长得很慢，可知是因为这个高度还很黑。故答案为： It is still quite dark at this level.
58．本题为开放型主观题，根据实际感受回答，言之有理即可。故答案为：Yes, I do. Because... 答案不唯一，言之有理即可
59．英译汉。 "因为"连词because，"几乎没有"用there be句式，主语"阳光"为不可数名词sunlight，可知be动词用is，"没有"为形容词little，作定语置于主语sunlight前，作定语。"它"为主句主语it，"是"为be动词，主语it为单数，be动词用is，"最黑暗的"形容词最高级the darkest，作表语。句首单词书字母大写。故答案为： It is the darkest because there is little sunlight.
60．These 这些，trees树， and和， plants植物， are a little higher/taller 高一点儿，than比， grass草。故答案为： 这些树和植物比草高一点儿。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求结合自身的成长经历，破解家庭幸福的 "密码"，写一篇短文投稿学校的征文活动。写作内容包括家庭成员的优点，促进家庭和谐幸福的建议和家的意义。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对家庭成员的优点，促进家庭和谐幸福的建议和家的意义进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用固定句式It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.和宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用be friendly to"对……友好"，be good at"擅长"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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