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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语牛津译林版期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出听到的单词。(听两遍，每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．behind B．between C． beside
( ) 2. A．pretty B．parent C． present
( ) 3. A．writer B．write C． white
( ) 4. A．second B．soup C． soft
( ) 5. A．push B．policeman C． please
二、听录音，用数字1、2、3……给下面图片排序。（每空1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判断下列句子是否与对话内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Ken wants to see a film with his mum
( ) 2. The film is at ten o’clock.
( ) 3. Ken can go to the cinema by bus.
( ) 4. The cinema is on Guangming Street.
( ) 5. Ken should get off at Red Apple Cinema Station
四、听问句，选择合适的答句，听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．No, she doesn’t. B．No, she can’t. C． No, she isn’t.
( ) 2. A．I feel cold. B．I am eleven. C． I have a cold.
( ) 3. A．Yes, I live far from my school. B．No, I live near my school. C． No, I don’t.
( ) 4. A．He’s in the hospital. B．He has a fever. C． He feels good.
( ) 5. A．Because I’m fine today. B．Because I feel happy. C． Because I am ill today.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．chair B．lunch C．headache
( )6．A．dress B．traffic C．driver
( )7．A．shoe B．sure C．sweet
( )8．A．these B．thank C．think
( )9．A．clothes B．queen C．quick
六、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．protect B．stop C．also
( )11．A．friendly B．answer C．tired
( )12．A．print B．OK C．save
( )13．A．toilet B．under C．beside
( )14．A．roadside B．need C．subway
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—_________ your mother ill ( )
—Yes, she _________.
A．Does; does B．Is; is C．Are; am
16．She can’t find the supermarket. She __________ a policeman __________ help. ( )
A．ask; for B．asks; of C．asks; for
17．Tom’s ear __________. He can’t hear __________ now. ( )
A．hurt; well B．hurts; good C．hurts; well
18．—___________ do you usually come to school ( )
—By metro. But today, I come to school by bus.
A．What B．How C．When
19．—What’s wrong with _____________ ( )
—They _____________ a cold.
A．him; has B．them; have C．her; have
20．Look! My parents _________ some jiaozi in the kitchen. ( )
A．is making B．are making C．make
21．You’re tired. You ____ have a rest. ( )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t
22．—Doctor, I have a fever. What shouldn’t I do ( )
—______
A．Drink warm water. B．Take medicine. C．Eat ice cream.
23．Hurry up! The bus is coming. Let’s ______ quickly. ( )
A．get to B．get on C．get off
24．Don’t eat ________ sweet food. It’s bad for your health. ( )
A．too many B．too much C．so many
八、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Guilin is a beautiful (城市) with great mountains and water.
26．Lily makes a lot of lovely (衣服) for her cat.
27．All the students (玩得开心) at the party.
28．It’s too hot outside. You can (脱下) your coat.
29．I’m ill. I want to . (看医生)
九、选择方框中合适的选项，请填字母代号，有一项是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．try on B．goes to see the dentist C． get there D．get on E. had a good time F. by bus
30．Look at the map. We can the metro at Yunlong Park Station.
31．We all at Judy’s birthday party.
32．The old man can’t find the park. He asks the policeman how to .
33．My father goes to work every day.
34．Mike has a toothache, so he .
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．your, birthday, when, is, father’s ( )
______________________________________
36．too, grapes, there, ladybirds, are, the, on, many (.)
__________________________________________
37．do, the, the, about, children, Dad, for, presents, talk ( )
__________________________________________
38．can’t, go, why, party, to, you, the ( )
__________________________________________
39．many, are, on, the, there, grapes, pests ( )
__________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．She lives on Sun Street. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ on Sun Street.
41．Mike usually watches TV at weekends. (用now替换at weekends改写句子)
Mike ______ ______ TV ______.
42．There is a little milk in the fridge. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ milk _______ _______ in the fridge
43．He goes to work by car. (写出同义句)
He ______ the car ______ work.
44．Those chairs are too hard. (改为单数句)
__________ chair __________ too hard.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子，完成下面对话 (有一个多余选项)。
Mum: Good morning, Dr Li.
Dr Li: Good morning. Sam, you don’t look well. 45
Sam: I have a headache. 46
Dr Li: 47 Let me check.
Mum: Dr Li, Sam plays computer games too much and goes to bed late.
Dr Li: 48
Sam: Should I take the medicine
Dr Li: Not really. 49 Going to bed early makes you healthy.
Sam: Thanks, Dr Li. Goodbye.
A．That’s bad for you.
B．I can’t sleep at night.
C．I’m sorry to hear that.
D．You can get up early.
E．What’s wrong with you
F．You should have a good rest.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
I am David. Most of my friends go to school 50 but I like riding my bike every day.
I wake up at 7:00. 51 I wash my face and eat breakfast. I put the 52 on my back. Then I 53 my bike to school at 7:30. “See you, Mum,” I say.
I 54 school early. I say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in the classroom.
( ) 50．A．on foot B．by bike C．take a bus
( ) 51．A．When B．On C．Then
( ) 52．A．food B．schoolbag C．flowers
( ) 53．A．ride B．read C．red
( ) 54．A．get on B．get to C．get off
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.
This morning, when he is reading his newspaper (报纸) on the train, a man behind him says “Hello” to him and begins to talk to him. “Your life is not interesting, isn’t it You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat (座位) and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me ” Mr Smith says angrily (生气地). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers.
55．Mr Smith lives in a village. ( )
56．He goes to work by bus. ( )
57．When he is on the train, Mr Smith often reads books. ( )
58．Mr Smith likes reading books. ( )
59．The man always sits behind Mr Smith in the same seat every day. ( )
阅读下面的图片指南，选择正确的答案。
60．She can take the train __________ to Hangzhou. ( )
A．20260401 B．G1379 C．D1M1
61．—Where does the train start ( )
—__________.
A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Nanjing
62．How much is the ticket ( )
A． 141. B． 114. C． 411.
63．What can’t Lily see on the third day ( )
A．Songcheng. B．Hefang Old Street. C．West Lake.
64．How does Lily go back to Nanjing ( )
A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By plane.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．古诗社团今天赏析了“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”“海上生明月，天涯共此时”“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”“节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原。”等诗句。这些诗句都和中国传统节日有关。但是来自英国的Mike对中国传统节日不了解，你能从时间、特色活动、特色食品、内心感受或为什么设定这个节日等方面向Mike介绍一个传统节日吗
要求：1.完成写作的信息卡：根据信息卡，写一段话，可发挥想象，不少于5句话。
2.标题自拟，结构完整，语句通顺，条理清晰，时态正确.书写规范。
3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Name：________ *Date：________ *Activities：_______ *Food：________ *Feeling：________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A C A C B
2．2 5 1 3 4
【解析】1. Jack is not at school, he has a fever.
2. Bobby has a new bike. The new bike is cool.
3. Turn right at the park. You can see a zoo.
4. They get to the cinema, but the film is over.
5. Susan goes to Beijing by plane.
3．F F T T F
【解析】A: I want to see a film with my friend Leo, Mum.
B: OK, Ken! What’s the name of the film And when is it
A: Cinderella at eleven o’clock. Mum, where is Red Apple Cinema
B: It’s on Guangming Street. It’s far from here.
A: How can I get there
B: You can take the bus.
A: Which bus can I take
B: Take Bus No. 6. You can get off at Guangming Street Station. Go along this street. The cinema is on your right.
A: Thank you. Bye, Mum.
4．B A C B C
【解析】1. Can Cinderella come back after 12:00
2. How do you feel
3. Do you live near your school
4. What’s wrong with Sam
5. Why don’t you come to school today
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A
【解析】5．AB划线部分发音均为/t /，C划线部分发音为/k/，故选C。
6．AC划线部分发音均为/dr/，B划线部分发音为/tr/，故选B。
7．AB划线部分发音均为/ /，C划线部分发音为/s/，故选C。
8．BC划线部分发音均为/θ/，A划线部分发音为/ /，故选A。
9．BC划线部分发音均为/kw/，A划线部分发音为/k/，故选A。
10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B
【分析】10．A保护，B停止，C也，AB为动词，C副词，故选C。
11．A友好的，B回答，C疲劳的，AC为形容词，B动词，故选B。
12．A打印，B好的，C拯救，AC为动词，故选B。
13．A厕所，B在下面，C在旁边，BC为介词，A名词，故选A。
14．A路边，B需要，C地铁，AC为名词，B动词，故选B。
【点睛】
15．B
【解析】句意：—你妈妈生病了吗？—是的，她生病了。ill是形容词，前面的空处填be动词，主语your mother是单数，be用is；is引导的一般疑问句用is回答。
16．C
【解析】句意：她找不到超市。她____一名警察______帮助。主语she是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以第一个空asks符合，ask sb. for help向某人求助，是固定搭配，所以第二个空填for。
17．C
【解析】句意：汤姆的耳朵受伤了。他现在听不清。句子是一般现在时，第一空主语Tom’s ear是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式hurts；第二空是修饰动词hear，用副词well修饰。
18．B
【解析】句意：—你经常______去上学？—坐地铁。但是今天，我坐公交车去上学。根据答语By metro提示可知，应询问去上学的出行方式，用How“怎么样”提问，What什么，When什么时候。
19．B
【解析】句意：—____怎么了？—他们感冒了。根据答语中they，可知第一空用them他们，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形have，has是动词的第三人称单数。
20．B
【解析】句意：看！我父母正在厨房里____一些饺子。Look提示句子用现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语是名词复数parents，be动词用are，后接动词现在分词making。
21．A
【解析】句意：你是劳累的。你应该好好休息。本题考查情态动词。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，can’t不能。选项A符合题意，故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意：医生，我发烧。我不应该做什么？本题考查动词短语。A喝温水。B吃药。C吃冰淇淋。选项C符合题意，故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：快点！公共汽车要来了。让我们快速上车吧。本题考查动词短语。A到达，B上车，C下车，选项B符合题意，故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：不要吃太多甜食。它对你/你们的健康有害。本题考查其他固定搭配。too many太多，so many这么多，用于修饰可数名词复数；too much用于修饰不可数名词。food是不可数名词，故选B。
25．city
【解析】句意：桂林是一座山水秀丽的城市。城市city，前面有a修饰，用单数。
26．clothes
【解析】句意：莉莉给她的猫做了很多可爱的衣服。衣服clothes，常用复数。
27．have a great time
【解析】句意：所有学生在派对上玩得开心。玩得开心have a great time。该句可以是一般现在时，主语All the students是复数，动词用原形have。
28．take off
【解析】句意：外面太热了。你可以脱下你的外套。脱下take off，can后加动词原形。
29．see the doctor
【解析】句意：我生病了。我想要去看医生。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。看医生see the doctor，动词短语，want to do sth固定搭配，想要做某事，故答案为see the doctor。
30．D 31．E 32．C 33．F 34．B
【解析】30．句意：看这个地图。我们可以在云龙公园站______地铁。根据固定搭配get on the metro乘地铁。
31．句意：我们都在Judy的生日派对上_________。根据固定搭配had a good time玩得开心，玩得愉快。
32．句意：这个老人找不到公园。他问警察如何_______。根据句意get there到达那里。
33．句意：我的爸爸每天_______去工作。根据固定搭配by bus乘公交车。
34．句意：Mike牙疼，因此他________。根据句意goes to see the dentist去看牙医。
35．When is your father’s birthday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。your你的，birthday生日，when什么时候，is是，father’s爸爸的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你爸爸的生日是什么时候？故答案为When is your father’s birthday
36．There are too many ladybirds on the grapes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。too many太多的，grapes葡萄，there are有，ladybirds瓢虫，the定冠词，on在……上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：葡萄上有太多瓢虫。故答案为There are too many ladybirds on the grapes.
37．Do the children talk about the presents for Dad
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，the定冠词，talk about谈论，children孩子们，Dad爸爸，for给，presents礼物，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们谈论给爸爸的礼物吗？故答案为Do the children talk about the presents for Dad
38．Why can’t you go to the party
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能，why为什么，you你，go to the party去参加这个聚会，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你为什么不能去参加这个聚会？故答案为Why can’t you go to the party
39．Are there many pests on the grapes
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Are there有，many很多，pests害虫，on the grapes在葡萄上，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句。根据所给单词词义连成句子：葡萄上有许多害虫吗？故答案为Are there many pests on the grapes
40．doesn’t live
【解析】句意：她住在太阳街。句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，改为否定句，结合主语She判断助动词借助does，否定形式是doesn’t，后接动词原形，lives改为live。
41．is watching now
【解析】句意：迈克通常在周末看电视。原句是一般现在时的陈述句，用now替换at weekends，句子用现在进行时，用be加doing表示。主语是第三人称单数Mike，be动词用is，后接动词现在分词。watches改为watching。时间副词now替换at weekends。
42．How much is there
【解析】原句句意：冰箱里有一点牛奶。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是数量，milk是不可数名词，对其提问用How much多少；问句中将there is改为is there；故答案为How，much，is，there。
43．takes to
【解析】原句句意：他开车去上班。本题考查同义句转换。goes to work by car可替换为takes the car to work，故答案为takes，to。
44．That is
【解析】原句句意：那些椅子太硬了。本题考查句型转换。Those的单数是That，chairs的单数是chair，are的单数是is，故答案为That，is。
45．E 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．F
【导语】本文是山姆看医生的对话。
【解析】45．下句说我头疼。可知这句问怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”
46．结合上文及选项，可知这句说睡不着，选项B“我睡不着。”
47．结合上文及选项，可知这句说听到这个消息很难过，选项C“听到这个消息我很难过。”
48．上文说李医生，山姆玩电脑游戏太多了，睡得很晚。可知这句说这对你不好，选项A“这对你不好。”
49．结合上文，可知这句是建议，选项F“你应该好好休息。”
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文讲了大卫的日常生活。
【解析】50．句意：我大多数朋友_____去上学，但我喜欢每天骑自行车。on foot步行，by bike骑自行车，take a bus坐公共汽车，on foot符合句意及句子结构。
51．句意：______我洗脸和吃早饭。When当……时，On在……之时，Then然后，Then符合句意。
52．句意：我把_____背在背上。food食物，schoolbag书包，flowers花，根据短文语境，schoolbag符合句意。
53．句意：然后我7:30_______我的自行车去学校。ride骑，read读，red红色，ride符合句意。
54．句意：我_____学校很早。get on上车，get to到达，get off下车，get to符合句意。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲了史密斯先生的个人经历。
【解析】55．句意：史密斯先生住在一个村子里。根据“Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city.”，可知题干与短文相符。
56．句意：他坐公共汽车去上班。根据“He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.”，可知他坐火车去上班。
57．句意：史密斯先生在火车上时经常看书。根据“You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat (座位) and read the same newspaper.”，可知经常看报纸。
58．句意：史密斯先生喜欢读书。根据全文可知没提到史密斯先生喜欢读书。
59．句意：这个人每天总是坐在史密斯先生后面的同一个座位上。根据““Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers.”，可知题干与短文相符。
60．B 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．C
【导语】本文讲了旅行路线。
【解析】60．句意：她可以乘坐火车_______到杭州。根据图片可知可以乘坐火车G1379。
61．句意：—火车从哪里出发？—_______。根据图片可知火车从南京出发。
62．句意：票多少钱？根据图片可知票141元。
63．句意：莉莉第三天看不到什么？根据图片可知第三天看不到西湖West Lake。
64．句意：莉莉怎么回南京？根据图片可知坐飞机去南京。
65．信息卡
Name: The Spring Festival
Date: It is usually in January or February.
Activities: Clean the house, put up Spring Festival couplets, watch the Spring Festival Gala, visit relatives.
Food: Dumplings, fish, noodles.
Feeling: Happy and warm.
例文
My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival
My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people always clean their houses carefully and put up red Spring Festival couplets on the doors. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. We eat delicious food like dumplings, fish and noodles. After dinner, we often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends, and children can get red envelopes with money inside. I always feel very happy and warm during the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍中国的传统节日。阐述该节日名称，时间，活动，食物及感受等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：the Spring Festival春节，couplets对联，delicious美味的，relatives亲戚，reunion团圆
参考句型：It usually comes in…；We eat…；we often…；I always feel…
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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