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浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题
一、笔试部分 填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday I woke up to the sound of music on my sofa in my room. I couldn't possibly tell you what song was playing because I was thinking 1． to do that day. I felt as if that day was going to be one of "those 2． days".
After taking my son to school, I remembered I should meet my 85-year-old friend Harry. I 3． to take him to lunch anywhere he wanted to go. When we parked the car, Harry told me, "I have to go into the donut (甜甜圈) shop 4． going to the restaurant." Of course I agreed and we 5． . He immediately began having a joke with the 6． of the shop. They chatted 7． when she gave him a box of donuts and we went off. I couldn't help but ask him, "What are the donuts for " He quickly replied, "You will 8． see."
As we opened the door to the restaurant, the line was very 9． . It was lunch time. People were on their phones. Babies were crying and the waiters looked 10． . Harry and I were waiting in line, chatting about nothing 11． we reached the front of the line. As he walked to the counter (柜台), he placed the box of donuts on the counter and said, "These are for you and workers." At once, all the waiters began 12． , and the mood in the restaurant changed. This single act of 13． was so touching. It made us think when was the last time we did 14． nice for a stranger.
How amazing it was! I didn't feel bored any longer. It felt like it was just another day. Watching this gentleman provide donuts for the waiters changed my ideas on life. Making an effort to do the 15． things can make people feel happy every day and our days will be different.
1．A．what B．how C．why D．where
2．A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．surprising
3．A．refused B．began C．asked D．promised
4．A．after B．before C．when D．while
5．A．went in B．came down C．walked out D．stood up
6．A．passenger B．customer C．owner D．neighbor
7．A．completely B．nervously C．sadly D．happily
8．A．soon B．recently C．early D．still
9．A．strange B．long C．short D．small
10．A．tired B．angry C．happy D．excited
11．A．unless B．for C．since D．until
12．A．talking B．smiling C．crying D．shouting
13．A．kindness B．shyness C．politeness D．weakness
14．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
15．A．old B．proper C．little D．usual
二、阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Notice of Xiamen Marathon 2024
I. Race Information
Date: 7: 30 a. m. Sunday, October 7th, 2024 Event: Marathon (42. 195km)
II. Important Information
All runners should be at least 20 years old (born on December 31st, 2004 or before).
Anyone who has any of the following things can't join the race: 1. Heart problems. 2. Having a cold or short of sleep the night before the race.
III. Race Fee
Runners: RMB￥200/person (over 60 years old: free)
16．__________ can join the marathon.
A．Eric, a 18-year-old student B．Peter, who has a cold
C．David, a 25-year-old doctor D．Amy, who has trouble in heart
17．Daming and his 70-year-old grandpa need to pay __________ for the marathon.
A．RMB￥200 B．RMB￥300 C．RMB￥400 D．RMB￥500
18．We can probably read this passage in the __________ part of a newspaper.
A．travel B．sports C．art D．science
Have you ever seen some teenagers who have millions of followers on the apps such as TikTok and Bilibili They share their school life or family life with their fans and express their opinions. They even become popular among young people although some of them are only 14 or 15 years old.
The childhood of the "post-10s" (10后) is very different from teenagers before. To be honest, some "post-10s" kids started to use these apps out of their own interests or what they are good at. However, there are also some children who are just copying the life of adults too early and they've seen through the world too early, so that they've lost the chance to experience the happy childhood as teenagers. The style and the kind of life don't match their ______, and it's hard for us not to wonder where their childhood has gone. Without enough experience, it's easy for these children to get lost in a sea of information. It is not a good point because what is considered as a joke by adults may be taken seriously by children, then influencing the shaping of their values (价值观).
So, the Internet is a tool to show their interests, not a "toy" that takes away their childhood.
19．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example.
20．Which of the following is the best in __________ in Paragraph 2
A．ages B．looks C．hobbies D．habits
21．According to the passage, the writer believes __________.
A．it's good for teenagers to see through the world earlier
B．teenagers can understand things as clearly as adults
C．teenagers may get lost in the face of different information
D．Internet is a tool for teenagers to show themselves
22．The best title of the passage may be __________
A．Where Has Their Childhood Gone
B．Why Do Teenagers Copy Adults
C．What Are Childhood Like
D．How Do Teenagers Show Their Interests
As technology has improved, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming stronger. And one of the most exciting new tools is Sora. It is a text-to-video tool that can give us a new way to make videos.
Sora, which means "sky" in Japanese, shows the strong ability of AI. It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes. Anyone can bring ideas into life in a short time, without any skills. That's the power of Sora.
People can use Sora to make real environment, which improves players' experience while playing games. But the influence (影响) of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising. Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them.
Of course, there are also worries about its bad influences. Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets and the quality of videos. However, it's important to remember that it is a tool, and it's up to us to use it correctly.
In conclusion, Sora's ability to make videos means a great step in AI technology. Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized (数字化的) world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon.
23．What is the main ability of Sora
A．It can make a report about the video in several minutes.
B．It can write a passage about the given topic on its own.
C．It can make a video game without human.
D．It can turn a passage into a video using several minutes.
24．What does the underlined word "beyond" mean in Paragraph 3
A．超过 B．停留 C．恰好 D．也许
25．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Sora means "sky" in Japanese.
B．Video makers don't need to worry about their jobs.
C．Sora helps to improve users' experience of video games.
D．Sora may shape the future of video-making.
26．What is the writer's attitude towards Sora
A．Afraid. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Trusted.
Beethoven is one of the most important musicians in the world and his music is amazing. He often came up with new ideas and left behind the old music styles. He was introduced to music at an early age. His first teacher was his father, who was very strict. Soon, his talent as a pianist was known by a duke (公爵). He helped the young Beethoven to travel to Vienna, where Mozart lived. And he learned a lot from Mozart. When he was 22, he lived in Vienna. But he could only live on money given by rich listeners, because he didn't get the job to work in the church. However, while many loved his music, they were often not willing to pay for the music they loved. Beethoven sometimes tried his best to make enough money for himself. At that time, though he was widely known as a great musician, he had some strange habits. He was untidy and casual (随意的). One day, Beethoven said to a duke that it was impossible for him to follow so many rules on a big dinner, but he was laughed by others. Unluckily, his ears started to lose their ability when he was 26, and he became deaf years later. Though he was deaf, he was still able to make the best music. But being deaf meant he couldn't follow the music team, as he was often a bit slower than the music. This caused him to be disliked by the public, leaving him sad and lonely. Then, he spent all his time making music on his own, never caring about the outside world. In the end, he made his most famous works in his last 15 years. From his life, we can see a strange but talented musician. Though many people will never understand what he had been through, we will always remember that he is one of the most important musicians in the world. "There are and always will be hundreds of princes, but there is only one Beethoven!"
27．The passage was organized in the order of __________.
A．space B．feelings C．time D．importance
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Beethoven couldn't make enough money with his music talent.
B．Beethoven became deaf as he grew older.
C．Beethoven was laughed by others because of his strange habits.
D．Beethoven went to Vienna and studied music from Mozart.
29．Why did Beethoven leave the music team
A．He had quite a few strange habits.
B．He was a little slower than the team.
C．The Duke sent him to Vienna.
D．He didn't like the music team.
30．What is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。并回答问题。
Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily all the year, and it has many good points.
　31． 　
Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that's not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in soil between 7℃ and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃.
　32． 　
●Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. Make sure your pot has a hole.
●Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want to get large leaves, give each plant a little more space.
●Place: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. For spring and summer planting, place your plants in a cool place.
　33． 　
●Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don't water the leaves.
　34． 　
Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually within one month after it comes out.
A. When can you harvest
B. Where should you grow spinach
C. Who can cook spinach best
D. When should you plant spinach
E. How should you take care of your spinach
5. Can you add a proper title (标题) to the passage (不超过8 个词)
　35． 　
四、词汇运用 根据下列句子中单词汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
36．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it　 　 (提醒，使想起) her of childhood.
37．John took his 　 　 (整个；全部) family to visit England.
38．My school has a 　 　 (现代的) library with many new books.
39．If you go to Harbin in winter, you should wear hats and　 　 (围巾) to keep warm.
40．Keep trying and keep working to your dream, you will　 　 (成功) one day.
41．Scientists have made great 　 　 (进步) in their research in the past ten years.
42．More and more 　 　 (德国人) would like to buy Chinese electric cars.
43．　 　 (千) of visitors went to Nanjing to buy the handmade coffee.
44．The man has difficulty 　 　 (交流) with the foreigners because he can't speak English.
45．Xinjiang is famous for fruit,　 　 (尤其) grapes and watermelons.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
memory; free; much; join; among
Over three days from June 25th to 27th, there is a coffee festival in Tianyi Square. On June 20th, more than 200 coffee shops 　46． 　 the festival. The Coffee Memory Museum is the most popular one 　47． 　 them, offering a wonderful performance to visitors. The museum brings a century of coffee 　48． 　 in Ningbo. "50, 000 cups of 　49． 　 coffee will be provided on Thursday, and customers will find special offers at the coffee shops," the organizers say. They also hope that people can spend 　50． 　 time off phones and experience more life in cafes.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。
The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and　51． 　 (stop) singing.
One of her　52． 　 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It's from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much,　53． 　 (include)Louis.
　54． 　 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her　55． 　 she was ten years old.
"Louis was excited about this, "said Jared Perry, the boss of　56． 　 organization. "It is difficult　57． 　 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the　58． 　 (happy) people in the world. "
After the show, Louis's life gets better. She often spends weekends　59． 　 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy　60． 　 (they) in Disney World.
六、书面表达
61．在成长过程中，你会遇到一些烦恼吗？在遇到烦恼的时候，你向谁求助呢？有的人会与父母亲交流，向他们寻求帮助；有的人会向老师求助。我们的老朋友李华最近也遇到了一些烦心事，上周她写信向Teens英语报的Dr. House求助。假设你是Dr. House，请根据李华信中的内容写一封回信。
To: Doctor House
From: Li Hua
Dear Dr. House, Every day after school, I like keeping diaries. But my parents say it is a waste of time. They say it will take away my study time. They want me to spend more time on study and help them with chores. So we often argue. I feel sad and lonely. What should I do I'm looking forward to your reply. Li Hua
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 回复需要包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关新信息。
Dear Li Hua,
It's not easy being a child, and it's normal to have these feelings.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope things are going well with you!
Dr. House
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者陪同老友就餐，老人给忙碌的餐馆店员赠送甜甜圈，小小的善意举动改变店内氛围，也让作者感悟到小事亦能带来温暖与美好。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我没法说出播放的是什么歌，因为我正在思考当天要做什么。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据原文"I couldn't possibly tell you what song was playing（我无法说出正在播放的是什么歌曲）"可推测，此处指思考当日要做的事，故选A。
2．句意：我感觉这天将会是无趣的一天。A.interesting有趣的；B.boring无聊的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文"I didn't feel bored any longer（我不再感到无聊）"可推断，起初认为日子乏味，故选B。
3．句意：我承诺带他去任意想去的地方吃午饭。A.refused拒绝；B.began开始；C.asked询问；D.promised承诺。根据原文"I remembered I should meet my 85-year-old friend Harry（我想起要去看望85岁的朋友哈里）"可知，此前答应陪同用餐，故选D。
4．句意：去餐馆之前我要先进甜甜圈店。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时；D.while然而。根据先后行动顺序可知，进店买点心在先，就餐在后，故选B。
5．句意：我自然答应，然后两人走进店里。A.went in进入；B.came down下来；C.walked out走出；D.stood up起立。根据原文"I have to go into the donut shop（我得先去一趟甜甜圈店）"可知，此处指二人走进店铺，故选A。
6．句意：他立刻和店铺店主说笑起来。A.passenger乘客；B.customer顾客；C.owner主人；D.neighbor邻居。根据店铺场景结合常识可知，交谈对象为店家负责人，故选C。
7．句意：店主给他一盒甜甜圈，二人愉快地聊着天。A.completely完全地；B.nervously紧张地；C.sadly难过地；D.happily开心地。根据原文"He immediately began having a joke（他立刻开始说笑打趣）"可知，聊天氛围轻松愉悦，故选D。
8．句意：他快速回答道，你很快就会明白。A.soon不久；B.recently最近；C.early提早；D.still仍然。 根据作者问的"What are the donuts for （这些甜甜圈是干什么用的？）"并结合语境可知， 此处表示很快就能知晓缘由，故选A。
9．句意：推开餐馆大门，队伍排得很长。A.strange奇怪的；B.long长的；C.short短的；D.small小的。根据原文"It was lunch time（正值午饭时间）"可知，饭点就餐排队人数多，队伍很长，故选B。
10．句意：孩童哭闹不停，服务员看起来疲惫不堪。A.tired疲惫的；B.angry生气的；C.happy开心的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前文"the line was very long（队伍很长）"以及"Babies were crying and the waiters looked（婴儿们哭了，服务员们看了看）"可知，应该说服务员们看起来很疲惫。故选A。
11．句意：哈里和我闲聊琐事，一直排到队伍前方。A.unless除非；B.for因为；C.since自从；D.until直到。根据"chatting about nothing…we reached the front of the line.（什么也没聊……我们排到了队伍的最前面。）"可知，此处指哈里和作者直到排到队伍前面为止什么都没说。故选D。
12．句意：服务员们立刻露出笑容，店内氛围随之转变。A.talking交谈；B.smiling微笑；C.crying哭泣；D.shouting呼喊。根据礼物带来的暖心效果可推测，店员纷纷展露笑容，故选B。
13．句意：这份善意之举格外令人动容。A.kindness善良；B.shyness害羞；C.politeness礼貌；D.weakness软弱。根据"This single act of （这一行为）"以及前文哈里说的"These are for you and workers.（这些是给你和工人的。）"结合常识可知，应该说把甜甜圈送给店员的举动是一种友好的行为，即善举。故选A。
14．句意：这也让我们回想，上一次为陌生人做善事是什么时候。A.nothing没有事物；B.everything一切事物；C.something某事；D.anything任何事物。根据语境可知，此处指代做好事，肯定句用不定代词something，故选C。
15．句意：用心做好点滴小事，便能日日收获美好，生活也会焕然一新。A.old老旧的；B.proper合适的；C.little微小的；D.usual平常的。根据赠点心这类细微举动可知，小事也能带来改变，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍2024厦门马拉松的比赛时间、参赛条件以及报名费用等相关赛事通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．推理判断题。根据"All runners should be at least 20 years old（所有参赛者年龄至少20岁）"以及"Anyone who has any of the following things can't join the race（有以下情况者不能参赛）"可知，十八岁、感冒、心脏有问题均不符合参赛要求，二十五岁的医生可以参赛。故选C。
17．数字计算题。根据"RMB￥200/person (over 60 years old: free)（每人报名费200元，六十岁以上免费）"可知，大明缴费200元，七十岁爷爷免费，一共只需支付200元。故选A。
18．文章出处题。根据文章介绍马拉松赛事相关信息结合常识可知，马拉松属于体育运动类内容，该文章会出现在报纸体育板块。故选B。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．C
22．D
【知识点】说明文；短视频
【解析】【分析】文章谈论10后青少年热衷网络平台的现象，分析过早模仿成人生活带来的弊端，呼吁合理使用网络守护童年。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．推理判断题。根据"Have you ever seen some teenagers who have millions of followers on the apps such as TikTok and Bilibili （你见过在短视频平台拥有大量粉丝的青少年吗）"可知，文章以提问的方式开篇。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据前文孩子过早模仿成人生活可知，这样的生活风格和他们的年龄不相符。所以空处应填ages，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据"Without enough experience, it's easy for these children to get lost in a sea of information.（缺少阅历的孩子容易在海量信息中迷失自我）"可知，青少年面对繁杂信息可能会迷失自己。故选C。
22．标题选择题。根据"the Internet is a tool to show their interests, not a "toy" that takes away their childhood.（互联网是展示他们兴趣的工具，而不是夺走他们童年的"玩具"）"可知，文章说的是青少年如何表现他们的兴趣，选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【答案】23．D
24．A
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍人工智能工具Sora的功能、应用领域，同时提及潜在隐患，整体看好这项技术的发展前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"It is a text-to-video tool that can give us a new way to make videos（它是一款文本生成视频工具）"以及"then make a video in several minutes（几分钟内就能生成视频）"可知，它可以将文字内容转换成视频。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段"But the influence of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising.（但Sora的影响力不仅仅是让视频变得更容易。它还具有改进电影、电视和广告的能力。）"可知，Sora的影响力不仅仅是让视频变得更容易，它也有能力改善电影、电视和广告可判断，单词beyond含义为超过。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据"Sora might challenge them（索拉可能会给影视从业者带来挑战）"可知，视频制作者需要为此担忧，该项表述错误。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon.（尽管前方确实存在挑战，但Sora的优势是显而易见的。随着我们进入一个更加数字化的世界，我们很快就会看到Sora如何塑造视频制作的未来。）"可知，作者认可技术优势，看好未来发展前景，能够看出作者对此抱有希望的态度。故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章按照时间顺序讲述贝多芬的一生，讲述他的求学经历、生活困境、身体变故以及卓越的音乐成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．推理判断题。根据at an early age、22、26、last 15 years（早年、22岁、26岁、15岁）等时间线索可知，文章按照时间顺序行文。故选C。
28．段落大意题。根据第三段讲述贝多芬依靠听众资助生活，演奏收入微薄，难以维持生计可知，本段主要讲述他难以凭借音乐赚取足够收入。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"he was often a bit slower than the music（他演奏节奏常常跟不上乐队节奏）"可知，这是他离开乐队的原因。故选B。
30．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，本文的第一段是对贝多芬的总述，介绍了他在世界音乐史上的重要地位和他的音乐特点；第二段到第五段详细叙述了贝多芬的生活经历，包括他的音乐学习、在维也纳的生活、个人习惯以及他失聪后的情况；第六段是文章的结尾，总结了贝多芬的一生，强调了他的才华和对音乐的贡献，并以深刻的感慨结束全文。是总分总结构，故选D。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．How to grow spinach at home
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在家种植菠菜的相关知识，依次讲解种植温度、栽种选址、日常养护以及采收时间。
A.何时可以采收
B.应该在哪里种植菠菜
C.谁最擅长烹饪菠菜
D.何时种植菠菜
E.如何照料菠菜
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握行文逻辑，结合上下文语句衔接关系选出合适选项。
31．根据下文"Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that's not good for its growth.（菠菜在低至7摄氏度的环境也能生长，但不利于长势）"可知，下文讲解菠菜适宜种植的温度条件，D项"何时种植菠菜"符合题意，故选D。
32．根据下文介绍花盆尺寸、栽种间距与摆放位置相关内容可知，本段讲解菠菜栽种位置相关要求，B项"应该在哪里种植菠菜"符合题意，故选B。
33．根据下文"Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much.（保持土壤微微湿润，不宜积水）"可知，下文讲述日常养护浇水事宜，E项"如何照料菠菜"符合题意，故选E。
34．根据下文"You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves（植株长出至少五片完好叶片便可采收）"可知，下文说明采收时机，A项"何时可以采收"符合题意，故选A。
35．根据全文围绕居家种植菠菜的温度、选址、养护、采收步骤展开介绍，可拟定标题为居家种植菠菜的方法，故填How to grow spinach at home。
36．【答案】reminded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜看见墙上的照片，这让她想起了童年。提醒remind，动词。根据saw可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式reminded，故填reminded。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据时态规则变换动词形式即可。
37．【答案】whole
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰带着全家人游览英国。全部whole，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词family作定语，故填whole。
【点评】考查形容词。根据汉语提示填写形容词修饰名词。
38．【答案】modern
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我的学校有一座藏书丰富的现代化图书馆。现代的modern，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词library作定语，故填modern。
【点评】考查形容词。结合语境选用合适形容词作答。
39．【答案】scarves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天去哈尔滨要戴帽子围巾保暖。围巾scarf，可数名词。并列连词and并列前后名词形式一致，所以此处用复数形式，故填scarves。
【点评】考查名词复数。根据并列结构判断名词单复数形式。
40．【答案】succeed
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持努力追逐梦想，终有一天你会成功。成功succeed，动词。情态动词will后接动词原形，故填succeed。
【点评】考查动词原形。牢记情态动词后动词使用规则。
41．【答案】progress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：十年来科学家们在研究上取得巨大进步。进步progress，不可数名词。make progress取得进步，固定搭配，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填progress。
【点评】考查不可数名词。熟记固定短语搭配填写单词。
42．【答案】Germans
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多德国人愿意购买中国电动汽车。德国人German，可数名词。more and more（越来越多）后接名词复数，故填Germans。
【点评】考查名词复数。掌握专有名词的复数变化形式。
43．【答案】Thousands
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万游客前往南京购买手工咖啡。千thousand，数词。thousands of表示成千上万的，固定短语。句首首字母大写，故填Thousands。
【点评】考查数词用法。区分thousand的固定搭配用法。
44．【答案】communicating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子不会英语，难以和外国人交流。交流communicate，动词。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词形式，故填communicating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟练掌握固定句式的动词变形规则。
45．【答案】especially
【知识点】程度副词；especially
【解析】【分析】句意：新疆以水果闻名尤其是葡萄和西瓜。尤其，副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词especially"尤其"的正确拼写。
【答案】46．joined；47．among；48．memories；49．free；50．more
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文介绍天一广场咖啡节相关情况，提及参与店铺、特色展馆、饮品福利，同时倡导大家少玩手机感受线下生活。
memory记忆；free免费的；much许多；join参加；among在……之中。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：6月20日，两百多家咖啡店参加了这场节日活动。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合所给单词可知，join参加，符合题意。根据原文"Over three days from June 25th to 27th, there is a coffee festival in Tianyi Square.（6月25日至27日，天一广场举办咖啡节）"可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，故填joined。
47．句意：咖啡记忆馆在它们当中最受欢迎。根据原文"more than 200 coffee shops（两百多家咖啡店）"结合所给单词可知，此处用among表示在众多店铺范围内，故填among。
48．句意：这座博物馆展现了宁波百年的咖啡记忆。根据原文"a century of coffee（百年咖啡历程）"可知，包含诸多回忆，使用名词复数形式memories，故填memories。
49．句意：周四将会提供五万杯免费咖啡。根据商家活动福利的语境可知，此处用形容词free（免费的）修饰名词coffee作定语，故填free。
50．句意：主办方希望人们多放下手机，在咖啡馆感受生活。根据原文"experience more life in cafes（在咖啡馆感受更多生活）"可知，此处用比较级表达更多闲暇时光，故填more。
【答案】51．stopped；52．wishes；53．including；54．Luckily；55．when；56．the；57．for；58．happiest；59．with；60．themselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述身有残疾的女孩路易斯坚守生活热爱，最终如愿登台唱歌，心愿成真后生活也愈发美好温暖的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：尽管身有残疾，但她从未放弃对生活的热爱，也没有停止歌唱。stop停止，动词。根据gave以及前后时态保持一致可知，此处用动词过去式stopped，故填stopped。
52．句意：她的心愿之一是演唱自己最喜欢的歌曲。wish愿望，可数名词。one of后接可数名词复数形式，构成固定结构。故填wishes。
53．句意：很多孩子都十分喜爱这部影片，路易斯也不例外。include包含，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用介词including作伴随状语，故填including。
54．句意：幸运的是，她得到了当众演唱歌曲的机会。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子要用副词形式，结合"she got a chance（她得到了一个机会）"可知，此处指"幸运地"，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
55．句意：这家组织从她十岁起就一直在帮助她。结合语境可知，此处表达从十岁那时开始，应用连词when连接，故填when。
56．句意：该组织的负责人贾里德·佩里说道。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的机构，用定冠词the限定，故填the。
57．句意：这些患病的孩子很难熬过艰难的日子。it is difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是困难的，固定句型，故填for。
58．句意：让他们感受到自己是世间最幸福的人。happy幸福的，形容词。根据in the world可知，此处是在三者以上进行比较，应用形容词最高级修饰名词people。定冠词the后用形容词最高级，故填happiest。
59．句意：她常常和妈妈共度周末。spend time with sb.表示与某人相伴，固定短语。故填with。
60．句意：母女二人很快就要在迪士尼乐园尽情游玩。they他们，人称代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，对应反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
61．【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
It's not easy being a child, and it's normal to have these feelings. Here is some advice for you.
Firstly, I understand your passion for keeping diaries. Try explaining to your parents that writing diaries helps you relax and even improve your learning abilities. You could suggest setting aside a specific time to write diaries. As for the chores, it's great that your parents value your contribution. Perhaps you could work out a schedule together, where you choose certain days or hours to help them. Remember, communication is key. Sit down with your parents calmly and share your feelings. Lastly, don't forget to seek support from friends or teachers if you continue to feel sad or lonely.
Hope things are going well with you!
Dr. House
【知识点】提纲作文；家庭生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给李华写一封回信。写作中要回答李华来信中的问题并给出解决办法。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如understand your passion for；choose certain days or hours to等以及句型结构，如Try explaining to your parents that writing diaries helps you relax and even improve your learning abilities.Perhaps you could work out a schedule together,where you choose certain days or hours to help them等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题
一、笔试部分 填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday I woke up to the sound of music on my sofa in my room. I couldn't possibly tell you what song was playing because I was thinking 1． to do that day. I felt as if that day was going to be one of "those 2． days".
After taking my son to school, I remembered I should meet my 85-year-old friend Harry. I 3． to take him to lunch anywhere he wanted to go. When we parked the car, Harry told me, "I have to go into the donut (甜甜圈) shop 4． going to the restaurant." Of course I agreed and we 5． . He immediately began having a joke with the 6． of the shop. They chatted 7． when she gave him a box of donuts and we went off. I couldn't help but ask him, "What are the donuts for " He quickly replied, "You will 8． see."
As we opened the door to the restaurant, the line was very 9． . It was lunch time. People were on their phones. Babies were crying and the waiters looked 10． . Harry and I were waiting in line, chatting about nothing 11． we reached the front of the line. As he walked to the counter (柜台), he placed the box of donuts on the counter and said, "These are for you and workers." At once, all the waiters began 12． , and the mood in the restaurant changed. This single act of 13． was so touching. It made us think when was the last time we did 14． nice for a stranger.
How amazing it was! I didn't feel bored any longer. It felt like it was just another day. Watching this gentleman provide donuts for the waiters changed my ideas on life. Making an effort to do the 15． things can make people feel happy every day and our days will be different.
1．A．what B．how C．why D．where
2．A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．surprising
3．A．refused B．began C．asked D．promised
4．A．after B．before C．when D．while
5．A．went in B．came down C．walked out D．stood up
6．A．passenger B．customer C．owner D．neighbor
7．A．completely B．nervously C．sadly D．happily
8．A．soon B．recently C．early D．still
9．A．strange B．long C．short D．small
10．A．tired B．angry C．happy D．excited
11．A．unless B．for C．since D．until
12．A．talking B．smiling C．crying D．shouting
13．A．kindness B．shyness C．politeness D．weakness
14．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
15．A．old B．proper C．little D．usual
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者陪同老友就餐，老人给忙碌的餐馆店员赠送甜甜圈，小小的善意举动改变店内氛围，也让作者感悟到小事亦能带来温暖与美好。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我没法说出播放的是什么歌，因为我正在思考当天要做什么。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据原文"I couldn't possibly tell you what song was playing（我无法说出正在播放的是什么歌曲）"可推测，此处指思考当日要做的事，故选A。
2．句意：我感觉这天将会是无趣的一天。A.interesting有趣的；B.boring无聊的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文"I didn't feel bored any longer（我不再感到无聊）"可推断，起初认为日子乏味，故选B。
3．句意：我承诺带他去任意想去的地方吃午饭。A.refused拒绝；B.began开始；C.asked询问；D.promised承诺。根据原文"I remembered I should meet my 85-year-old friend Harry（我想起要去看望85岁的朋友哈里）"可知，此前答应陪同用餐，故选D。
4．句意：去餐馆之前我要先进甜甜圈店。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时；D.while然而。根据先后行动顺序可知，进店买点心在先，就餐在后，故选B。
5．句意：我自然答应，然后两人走进店里。A.went in进入；B.came down下来；C.walked out走出；D.stood up起立。根据原文"I have to go into the donut shop（我得先去一趟甜甜圈店）"可知，此处指二人走进店铺，故选A。
6．句意：他立刻和店铺店主说笑起来。A.passenger乘客；B.customer顾客；C.owner主人；D.neighbor邻居。根据店铺场景结合常识可知，交谈对象为店家负责人，故选C。
7．句意：店主给他一盒甜甜圈，二人愉快地聊着天。A.completely完全地；B.nervously紧张地；C.sadly难过地；D.happily开心地。根据原文"He immediately began having a joke（他立刻开始说笑打趣）"可知，聊天氛围轻松愉悦，故选D。
8．句意：他快速回答道，你很快就会明白。A.soon不久；B.recently最近；C.early提早；D.still仍然。 根据作者问的"What are the donuts for （这些甜甜圈是干什么用的？）"并结合语境可知， 此处表示很快就能知晓缘由，故选A。
9．句意：推开餐馆大门，队伍排得很长。A.strange奇怪的；B.long长的；C.short短的；D.small小的。根据原文"It was lunch time（正值午饭时间）"可知，饭点就餐排队人数多，队伍很长，故选B。
10．句意：孩童哭闹不停，服务员看起来疲惫不堪。A.tired疲惫的；B.angry生气的；C.happy开心的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前文"the line was very long（队伍很长）"以及"Babies were crying and the waiters looked（婴儿们哭了，服务员们看了看）"可知，应该说服务员们看起来很疲惫。故选A。
11．句意：哈里和我闲聊琐事，一直排到队伍前方。A.unless除非；B.for因为；C.since自从；D.until直到。根据"chatting about nothing…we reached the front of the line.（什么也没聊……我们排到了队伍的最前面。）"可知，此处指哈里和作者直到排到队伍前面为止什么都没说。故选D。
12．句意：服务员们立刻露出笑容，店内氛围随之转变。A.talking交谈；B.smiling微笑；C.crying哭泣；D.shouting呼喊。根据礼物带来的暖心效果可推测，店员纷纷展露笑容，故选B。
13．句意：这份善意之举格外令人动容。A.kindness善良；B.shyness害羞；C.politeness礼貌；D.weakness软弱。根据"This single act of （这一行为）"以及前文哈里说的"These are for you and workers.（这些是给你和工人的。）"结合常识可知，应该说把甜甜圈送给店员的举动是一种友好的行为，即善举。故选A。
14．句意：这也让我们回想，上一次为陌生人做善事是什么时候。A.nothing没有事物；B.everything一切事物；C.something某事；D.anything任何事物。根据语境可知，此处指代做好事，肯定句用不定代词something，故选C。
15．句意：用心做好点滴小事，便能日日收获美好，生活也会焕然一新。A.old老旧的；B.proper合适的；C.little微小的；D.usual平常的。根据赠点心这类细微举动可知，小事也能带来改变，故选C。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Notice of Xiamen Marathon 2024
I. Race Information
Date: 7: 30 a. m. Sunday, October 7th, 2024 Event: Marathon (42. 195km)
II. Important Information
All runners should be at least 20 years old (born on December 31st, 2004 or before).
Anyone who has any of the following things can't join the race: 1. Heart problems. 2. Having a cold or short of sleep the night before the race.
III. Race Fee
Runners: RMB￥200/person (over 60 years old: free)
16．__________ can join the marathon.
A．Eric, a 18-year-old student B．Peter, who has a cold
C．David, a 25-year-old doctor D．Amy, who has trouble in heart
17．Daming and his 70-year-old grandpa need to pay __________ for the marathon.
A．RMB￥200 B．RMB￥300 C．RMB￥400 D．RMB￥500
18．We can probably read this passage in the __________ part of a newspaper.
A．travel B．sports C．art D．science
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍2024厦门马拉松的比赛时间、参赛条件以及报名费用等相关赛事通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
16．推理判断题。根据"All runners should be at least 20 years old（所有参赛者年龄至少20岁）"以及"Anyone who has any of the following things can't join the race（有以下情况者不能参赛）"可知，十八岁、感冒、心脏有问题均不符合参赛要求，二十五岁的医生可以参赛。故选C。
17．数字计算题。根据"RMB￥200/person (over 60 years old: free)（每人报名费200元，六十岁以上免费）"可知，大明缴费200元，七十岁爷爷免费，一共只需支付200元。故选A。
18．文章出处题。根据文章介绍马拉松赛事相关信息结合常识可知，马拉松属于体育运动类内容，该文章会出现在报纸体育板块。故选B。
Have you ever seen some teenagers who have millions of followers on the apps such as TikTok and Bilibili They share their school life or family life with their fans and express their opinions. They even become popular among young people although some of them are only 14 or 15 years old.
The childhood of the "post-10s" (10后) is very different from teenagers before. To be honest, some "post-10s" kids started to use these apps out of their own interests or what they are good at. However, there are also some children who are just copying the life of adults too early and they've seen through the world too early, so that they've lost the chance to experience the happy childhood as teenagers. The style and the kind of life don't match their ______, and it's hard for us not to wonder where their childhood has gone. Without enough experience, it's easy for these children to get lost in a sea of information. It is not a good point because what is considered as a joke by adults may be taken seriously by children, then influencing the shaping of their values (价值观).
So, the Internet is a tool to show their interests, not a "toy" that takes away their childhood.
19．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example.
20．Which of the following is the best in __________ in Paragraph 2
A．ages B．looks C．hobbies D．habits
21．According to the passage, the writer believes __________.
A．it's good for teenagers to see through the world earlier
B．teenagers can understand things as clearly as adults
C．teenagers may get lost in the face of different information
D．Internet is a tool for teenagers to show themselves
22．The best title of the passage may be __________
A．Where Has Their Childhood Gone
B．Why Do Teenagers Copy Adults
C．What Are Childhood Like
D．How Do Teenagers Show Their Interests
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．C
22．D
【知识点】说明文；短视频
【解析】【分析】文章谈论10后青少年热衷网络平台的现象，分析过早模仿成人生活带来的弊端，呼吁合理使用网络守护童年。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．推理判断题。根据"Have you ever seen some teenagers who have millions of followers on the apps such as TikTok and Bilibili （你见过在短视频平台拥有大量粉丝的青少年吗）"可知，文章以提问的方式开篇。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据前文孩子过早模仿成人生活可知，这样的生活风格和他们的年龄不相符。所以空处应填ages，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据"Without enough experience, it's easy for these children to get lost in a sea of information.（缺少阅历的孩子容易在海量信息中迷失自我）"可知，青少年面对繁杂信息可能会迷失自己。故选C。
22．标题选择题。根据"the Internet is a tool to show their interests, not a "toy" that takes away their childhood.（互联网是展示他们兴趣的工具，而不是夺走他们童年的"玩具"）"可知，文章说的是青少年如何表现他们的兴趣，选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。
As technology has improved, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming stronger. And one of the most exciting new tools is Sora. It is a text-to-video tool that can give us a new way to make videos.
Sora, which means "sky" in Japanese, shows the strong ability of AI. It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes. Anyone can bring ideas into life in a short time, without any skills. That's the power of Sora.
People can use Sora to make real environment, which improves players' experience while playing games. But the influence (影响) of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising. Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them.
Of course, there are also worries about its bad influences. Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets and the quality of videos. However, it's important to remember that it is a tool, and it's up to us to use it correctly.
In conclusion, Sora's ability to make videos means a great step in AI technology. Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized (数字化的) world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon.
23．What is the main ability of Sora
A．It can make a report about the video in several minutes.
B．It can write a passage about the given topic on its own.
C．It can make a video game without human.
D．It can turn a passage into a video using several minutes.
24．What does the underlined word "beyond" mean in Paragraph 3
A．超过 B．停留 C．恰好 D．也许
25．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Sora means "sky" in Japanese.
B．Video makers don't need to worry about their jobs.
C．Sora helps to improve users' experience of video games.
D．Sora may shape the future of video-making.
26．What is the writer's attitude towards Sora
A．Afraid. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Trusted.
【答案】23．D
24．A
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍人工智能工具Sora的功能、应用领域，同时提及潜在隐患，整体看好这项技术的发展前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"It is a text-to-video tool that can give us a new way to make videos（它是一款文本生成视频工具）"以及"then make a video in several minutes（几分钟内就能生成视频）"可知，它可以将文字内容转换成视频。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段"But the influence of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising.（但Sora的影响力不仅仅是让视频变得更容易。它还具有改进电影、电视和广告的能力。）"可知，Sora的影响力不仅仅是让视频变得更容易，它也有能力改善电影、电视和广告可判断，单词beyond含义为超过。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据"Sora might challenge them（索拉可能会给影视从业者带来挑战）"可知，视频制作者需要为此担忧，该项表述错误。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon.（尽管前方确实存在挑战，但Sora的优势是显而易见的。随着我们进入一个更加数字化的世界，我们很快就会看到Sora如何塑造视频制作的未来。）"可知，作者认可技术优势，看好未来发展前景，能够看出作者对此抱有希望的态度。故选C。
Beethoven is one of the most important musicians in the world and his music is amazing. He often came up with new ideas and left behind the old music styles. He was introduced to music at an early age. His first teacher was his father, who was very strict. Soon, his talent as a pianist was known by a duke (公爵). He helped the young Beethoven to travel to Vienna, where Mozart lived. And he learned a lot from Mozart. When he was 22, he lived in Vienna. But he could only live on money given by rich listeners, because he didn't get the job to work in the church. However, while many loved his music, they were often not willing to pay for the music they loved. Beethoven sometimes tried his best to make enough money for himself. At that time, though he was widely known as a great musician, he had some strange habits. He was untidy and casual (随意的). One day, Beethoven said to a duke that it was impossible for him to follow so many rules on a big dinner, but he was laughed by others. Unluckily, his ears started to lose their ability when he was 26, and he became deaf years later. Though he was deaf, he was still able to make the best music. But being deaf meant he couldn't follow the music team, as he was often a bit slower than the music. This caused him to be disliked by the public, leaving him sad and lonely. Then, he spent all his time making music on his own, never caring about the outside world. In the end, he made his most famous works in his last 15 years. From his life, we can see a strange but talented musician. Though many people will never understand what he had been through, we will always remember that he is one of the most important musicians in the world. "There are and always will be hundreds of princes, but there is only one Beethoven!"
27．The passage was organized in the order of __________.
A．space B．feelings C．time D．importance
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Beethoven couldn't make enough money with his music talent.
B．Beethoven became deaf as he grew older.
C．Beethoven was laughed by others because of his strange habits.
D．Beethoven went to Vienna and studied music from Mozart.
29．Why did Beethoven leave the music team
A．He had quite a few strange habits.
B．He was a little slower than the team.
C．The Duke sent him to Vienna.
D．He didn't like the music team.
30．What is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章按照时间顺序讲述贝多芬的一生，讲述他的求学经历、生活困境、身体变故以及卓越的音乐成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．推理判断题。根据at an early age、22、26、last 15 years（早年、22岁、26岁、15岁）等时间线索可知，文章按照时间顺序行文。故选C。
28．段落大意题。根据第三段讲述贝多芬依靠听众资助生活，演奏收入微薄，难以维持生计可知，本段主要讲述他难以凭借音乐赚取足够收入。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"he was often a bit slower than the music（他演奏节奏常常跟不上乐队节奏）"可知，这是他离开乐队的原因。故选B。
30．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，本文的第一段是对贝多芬的总述，介绍了他在世界音乐史上的重要地位和他的音乐特点；第二段到第五段详细叙述了贝多芬的生活经历，包括他的音乐学习、在维也纳的生活、个人习惯以及他失聪后的情况；第六段是文章的结尾，总结了贝多芬的一生，强调了他的才华和对音乐的贡献，并以深刻的感慨结束全文。是总分总结构，故选D。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。并回答问题。
Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily all the year, and it has many good points.
　31． 　
Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that's not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in soil between 7℃ and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃.
　32． 　
●Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. Make sure your pot has a hole.
●Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want to get large leaves, give each plant a little more space.
●Place: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. For spring and summer planting, place your plants in a cool place.
　33． 　
●Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don't water the leaves.
　34． 　
Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually within one month after it comes out.
A. When can you harvest
B. Where should you grow spinach
C. Who can cook spinach best
D. When should you plant spinach
E. How should you take care of your spinach
5. Can you add a proper title (标题) to the passage (不超过8 个词)
　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．How to grow spinach at home
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在家种植菠菜的相关知识，依次讲解种植温度、栽种选址、日常养护以及采收时间。
A.何时可以采收
B.应该在哪里种植菠菜
C.谁最擅长烹饪菠菜
D.何时种植菠菜
E.如何照料菠菜
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握行文逻辑，结合上下文语句衔接关系选出合适选项。
31．根据下文"Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that's not good for its growth.（菠菜在低至7摄氏度的环境也能生长，但不利于长势）"可知，下文讲解菠菜适宜种植的温度条件，D项"何时种植菠菜"符合题意，故选D。
32．根据下文介绍花盆尺寸、栽种间距与摆放位置相关内容可知，本段讲解菠菜栽种位置相关要求，B项"应该在哪里种植菠菜"符合题意，故选B。
33．根据下文"Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much.（保持土壤微微湿润，不宜积水）"可知，下文讲述日常养护浇水事宜，E项"如何照料菠菜"符合题意，故选E。
34．根据下文"You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves（植株长出至少五片完好叶片便可采收）"可知，下文说明采收时机，A项"何时可以采收"符合题意，故选A。
35．根据全文围绕居家种植菠菜的温度、选址、养护、采收步骤展开介绍，可拟定标题为居家种植菠菜的方法，故填How to grow spinach at home。
四、词汇运用 根据下列句子中单词汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
36．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it　 　 (提醒，使想起) her of childhood.
【答案】reminded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜看见墙上的照片，这让她想起了童年。提醒remind，动词。根据saw可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式reminded，故填reminded。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据时态规则变换动词形式即可。
37．John took his 　 　 (整个；全部) family to visit England.
【答案】whole
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰带着全家人游览英国。全部whole，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词family作定语，故填whole。
【点评】考查形容词。根据汉语提示填写形容词修饰名词。
38．My school has a 　 　 (现代的) library with many new books.
【答案】modern
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我的学校有一座藏书丰富的现代化图书馆。现代的modern，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词library作定语，故填modern。
【点评】考查形容词。结合语境选用合适形容词作答。
39．If you go to Harbin in winter, you should wear hats and　 　 (围巾) to keep warm.
【答案】scarves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天去哈尔滨要戴帽子围巾保暖。围巾scarf，可数名词。并列连词and并列前后名词形式一致，所以此处用复数形式，故填scarves。
【点评】考查名词复数。根据并列结构判断名词单复数形式。
40．Keep trying and keep working to your dream, you will　 　 (成功) one day.
【答案】succeed
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持努力追逐梦想，终有一天你会成功。成功succeed，动词。情态动词will后接动词原形，故填succeed。
【点评】考查动词原形。牢记情态动词后动词使用规则。
41．Scientists have made great 　 　 (进步) in their research in the past ten years.
【答案】progress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：十年来科学家们在研究上取得巨大进步。进步progress，不可数名词。make progress取得进步，固定搭配，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填progress。
【点评】考查不可数名词。熟记固定短语搭配填写单词。
42．More and more 　 　 (德国人) would like to buy Chinese electric cars.
【答案】Germans
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多德国人愿意购买中国电动汽车。德国人German，可数名词。more and more（越来越多）后接名词复数，故填Germans。
【点评】考查名词复数。掌握专有名词的复数变化形式。
43．　 　 (千) of visitors went to Nanjing to buy the handmade coffee.
【答案】Thousands
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万游客前往南京购买手工咖啡。千thousand，数词。thousands of表示成千上万的，固定短语。句首首字母大写，故填Thousands。
【点评】考查数词用法。区分thousand的固定搭配用法。
44．The man has difficulty 　 　 (交流) with the foreigners because he can't speak English.
【答案】communicating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子不会英语，难以和外国人交流。交流communicate，动词。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词形式，故填communicating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟练掌握固定句式的动词变形规则。
45．Xinjiang is famous for fruit,　 　 (尤其) grapes and watermelons.
【答案】especially
【知识点】程度副词；especially
【解析】【分析】句意：新疆以水果闻名尤其是葡萄和西瓜。尤其，副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词especially"尤其"的正确拼写。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
memory; free; much; join; among
Over three days from June 25th to 27th, there is a coffee festival in Tianyi Square. On June 20th, more than 200 coffee shops 　46． 　 the festival. The Coffee Memory Museum is the most popular one 　47． 　 them, offering a wonderful performance to visitors. The museum brings a century of coffee 　48． 　 in Ningbo. "50, 000 cups of 　49． 　 coffee will be provided on Thursday, and customers will find special offers at the coffee shops," the organizers say. They also hope that people can spend 　50． 　 time off phones and experience more life in cafes.
【答案】46．joined；47．among；48．memories；49．free；50．more
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文介绍天一广场咖啡节相关情况，提及参与店铺、特色展馆、饮品福利，同时倡导大家少玩手机感受线下生活。
memory记忆；free免费的；much许多；join参加；among在……之中。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：6月20日，两百多家咖啡店参加了这场节日活动。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合所给单词可知，join参加，符合题意。根据原文"Over three days from June 25th to 27th, there is a coffee festival in Tianyi Square.（6月25日至27日，天一广场举办咖啡节）"可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，故填joined。
47．句意：咖啡记忆馆在它们当中最受欢迎。根据原文"more than 200 coffee shops（两百多家咖啡店）"结合所给单词可知，此处用among表示在众多店铺范围内，故填among。
48．句意：这座博物馆展现了宁波百年的咖啡记忆。根据原文"a century of coffee（百年咖啡历程）"可知，包含诸多回忆，使用名词复数形式memories，故填memories。
49．句意：周四将会提供五万杯免费咖啡。根据商家活动福利的语境可知，此处用形容词free（免费的）修饰名词coffee作定语，故填free。
50．句意：主办方希望人们多放下手机，在咖啡馆感受生活。根据原文"experience more life in cafes（在咖啡馆感受更多生活）"可知，此处用比较级表达更多闲暇时光，故填more。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。
The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and　51． 　 (stop) singing.
One of her　52． 　 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It's from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much,　53． 　 (include)Louis.
　54． 　 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her　55． 　 she was ten years old.
"Louis was excited about this, "said Jared Perry, the boss of　56． 　 organization. "It is difficult　57． 　 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the　58． 　 (happy) people in the world. "
After the show, Louis's life gets better. She often spends weekends　59． 　 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy　60． 　 (they) in Disney World.
【答案】51．stopped；52．wishes；53．including；54．Luckily；55．when；56．the；57．for；58．happiest；59．with；60．themselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述身有残疾的女孩路易斯坚守生活热爱，最终如愿登台唱歌，心愿成真后生活也愈发美好温暖的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：尽管身有残疾，但她从未放弃对生活的热爱，也没有停止歌唱。stop停止，动词。根据gave以及前后时态保持一致可知，此处用动词过去式stopped，故填stopped。
52．句意：她的心愿之一是演唱自己最喜欢的歌曲。wish愿望，可数名词。one of后接可数名词复数形式，构成固定结构。故填wishes。
53．句意：很多孩子都十分喜爱这部影片，路易斯也不例外。include包含，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用介词including作伴随状语，故填including。
54．句意：幸运的是，她得到了当众演唱歌曲的机会。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子要用副词形式，结合"she got a chance（她得到了一个机会）"可知，此处指"幸运地"，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
55．句意：这家组织从她十岁起就一直在帮助她。结合语境可知，此处表达从十岁那时开始，应用连词when连接，故填when。
56．句意：该组织的负责人贾里德·佩里说道。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的机构，用定冠词the限定，故填the。
57．句意：这些患病的孩子很难熬过艰难的日子。it is difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是困难的，固定句型，故填for。
58．句意：让他们感受到自己是世间最幸福的人。happy幸福的，形容词。根据in the world可知，此处是在三者以上进行比较，应用形容词最高级修饰名词people。定冠词the后用形容词最高级，故填happiest。
59．句意：她常常和妈妈共度周末。spend time with sb.表示与某人相伴，固定短语。故填with。
60．句意：母女二人很快就要在迪士尼乐园尽情游玩。they他们，人称代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，对应反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
六、书面表达
61．在成长过程中，你会遇到一些烦恼吗？在遇到烦恼的时候，你向谁求助呢？有的人会与父母亲交流，向他们寻求帮助；有的人会向老师求助。我们的老朋友李华最近也遇到了一些烦心事，上周她写信向Teens英语报的Dr. House求助。假设你是Dr. House，请根据李华信中的内容写一封回信。
To: Doctor House
From: Li Hua
Dear Dr. House, Every day after school, I like keeping diaries. But my parents say it is a waste of time. They say it will take away my study time. They want me to spend more time on study and help them with chores. So we often argue. I feel sad and lonely. What should I do I'm looking forward to your reply. Li Hua
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 回复需要包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关新信息。
Dear Li Hua,
It's not easy being a child, and it's normal to have these feelings.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope things are going well with you!
Dr. House
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
It's not easy being a child, and it's normal to have these feelings. Here is some advice for you.
Firstly, I understand your passion for keeping diaries. Try explaining to your parents that writing diaries helps you relax and even improve your learning abilities. You could suggest setting aside a specific time to write diaries. As for the chores, it's great that your parents value your contribution. Perhaps you could work out a schedule together, where you choose certain days or hours to help them. Remember, communication is key. Sit down with your parents calmly and share your feelings. Lastly, don't forget to seek support from friends or teachers if you continue to feel sad or lonely.
Hope things are going well with you!
Dr. House
【知识点】提纲作文；家庭生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给李华写一封回信。写作中要回答李华来信中的问题并给出解决办法。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如understand your passion for；choose certain days or hours to等以及句型结构，如Try explaining to your parents that writing diaries helps you relax and even improve your learning abilities.Perhaps you could work out a schedule together,where you choose certain days or hours to help them等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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