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四川省遂宁市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．Lily is very independent. She thinks she shouldn't ________ her parents too much.
A．call on B．look after C．cheer up D．depend on
【答案】D
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉十分独立，她认为自己不应该过度依赖父母。A.call on拜访；B.look after照顾；C.cheer up使振奋；D.depend on依靠。根据前文"independent（独立的）"可知，此处表达依靠父母，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合语境判断短语含义，匹配句意选出答案。
2．My sister ________ her homework when my mother came in.
A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．doing
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈进来的时候，妹妹正在写作业。A.is doing现在进行时；B.was doing过去进行时；C.were doing过去进行时；D.doing非谓语形式。根据"came"以及句意可知，此处为过去时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语my sister为单数名词，应用动词was，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。根据时间状语判定时态，注意主谓一致。
3．Five years ago, my grandpa lived in the countryside, but now he ________ in the modern city.
A．used to live B．used to living
C．is used to living D．is used to live
【答案】C
【知识点】动词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：五年前爷爷住在乡下，如今他习惯住在现代化都市。A.used to live过去常常居住；B.used to living形式错误；C.is used to living习惯于居住；D.is used to live形式错误。根据now可知，此处表达当下习惯，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。区分used to与be used to的用法差异。
4．________ people came to Suining to watch the Dragon Boat Races.
A．Ten thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousand of
【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的人来到遂宁观看龙舟赛。A.Ten thousands形式错误；B.Thousands of成千上万的；C.Thousand千；D.Thousand of形式错误。根据句意可知，此处指"成千上万的人"，模糊数量用thousands of，故选B。
【点评】考查数词用法。掌握thousand的固定搭配使用规则。
5．The teacher allows students ________ dictionaries when they meet some new words.
A．use B．to use C．used D．using
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师允许学生遇到生词时使用词典。A.use动词原形；B.to use动词不定式；C.used动词过去式；D.using动名词。allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），固定短语。所以此处应用动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式搭配形式。
6．—Which is ________ river in Asia, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River or the Mekong River
—Of course it is the Yangtze River.
A．the longest B．longer C．long D．longest
【答案】A
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：黄河、长江、湄公河，哪一条是亚洲最长的河流。A.the longest最长，最高级；B.longer更长的，比较级；C.long长的，原级；D.longest最长，最高级缺冠词。根据the Yellow River, the Yangtze River or the Mekong River（黄河、长江或湄公河）可知，此处是三者比较，三者对比用最高级，加定冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。三者范围比较使用形容词最高级。
7．She says she will write to you ________ she gets there.
A．so that B．since C．until D．as soon as
【答案】D
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她一抵达那里就会给你写信。A.so that以便；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.as soon as一……就。根据句意可知，此处指"一抵达就会给你写信"，应用连词as soon as连接前后句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据语句逻辑关系选择合适连词。
8．Zhang Guimei has helped many girls go to college. Her ________made a difference to those girls.
A．research B．kindness C．record D．interest
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：张桂梅帮助众多女孩走进大学，她的善意改变了这些女孩的人生。A.research研究；B.kindness善良；C.record记录；D.interest兴趣。结合"helped many girls go to college（帮助许多女孩上大学）"可知，此处是善心举动，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。结合语境判断名词含义。
9．The Whites ________ many great places since they came to China.
A．has visited B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特一家来到中国后，已经游览了许多名胜。A.has visited现在完成时单数；B.visited一般过去时；C.have visited现在完成时复数；D.will visit一般将来时。since引导的时间状语是现在完成时的标志词（have/has done），主语The Whites为一家人，表复数，应用动词have，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。依据标志词判定时态，匹配主语单复数。
10．—Would you like to be a volunteer in the Children's House, Nancy
—________ I think everyone should help the children.
A．Don't trouble me. B．Yes, I'd love to.
C．Really I don't understand. D．Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
【答案】B
【知识点】询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：南希，你愿意去儿童之家做志愿者吗？我愿意，我认为人人都应该帮助孩子。A.Don't trouble me别打扰我；B.Yes, I'd love to是的，我很乐意；C.Really I don't understand真的吗，我不明白；D.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't抱歉我不行。根据"I think everyone should help the children（我认为每个人都应该帮助孩子们）"可知，答句表达赞同愿意参与，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据问句语气与答句态度选择回应语句。
二、A
2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is an important animal. Some people think snakes are 11． , but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck. For example, in the story of the White Snake, a snake helps people and even falls in love with a human. This shows that snakes can be kind and caring. Snakes are also 12． in nature world. They eat little animals like mice, 13． the snakes can help farmers protect their crops. Without snakes, these small animals could cause problems for crops.
In Chinese medicine, snake venom (毒液) is sometimes used to make 14． that can treat illness. This shows that even dangerous things can be helpful if people use them 15． .
However, snakes still make many people feel nervous. So, we must respect them and stay safe in the wild.
11．A．scary B．friendly C．funny D．lovely
12．A．careful B．good looking C．clever D．useful
13．A．because B．so C．but D．though
14．A．food B．drinks C．medicine D．fruit
15．A．heavily B．clearly C．quickly D．properly
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍蛇在中国文化里的寓意，讲述蛇在自然生态、中医药方面起到的作用，同时提醒人们野外要敬畏蛇、注意自身安全。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：一些人认为蛇很可怕。A.scary可怕的；B.friendly友好的；C.funny滑稽的；D.lovely可爱的。根据"but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck（但在中国传统文化中，它们往往寓意好运）"可推测，前后语义转折，人们对蛇存有惧怕印象，故选A。
12．句意：蛇在自然界中也发挥着作用。A.careful细心的；B.good looking好看的；C.clever聪明的；D.useful有用的。根据"They eat little animals like mice（它们捕食老鼠这类小动物）"可推测，蛇具备实用价值，故选D。
13．句意：它们捕食老鼠，因此能够帮助农民保护庄稼。A.because因为；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.though虽然。根据捕食小动物和守护庄稼的因果关联可推测，此处表结果，应用连词so连接，故选B。
14．句意：中医里蛇毒有时会被制成治病的药物。A.food食物；B.drinks饮品；C.medicine药品；D.fruit水果。根据"treat illness（治疗疾病）"结合常识可推测，蛇毒可制作药材，故选C。
15．句意：这说明危险事物合理利用便能发挥作用。A.heavily沉重地；B.clearly清晰地；C.quickly快速地；D.properly恰当地。根据语境可知，合理运用才可体现价值，故选D。
三、B
Little Jane enjoys eating strawberries a lot, but she can't eat them very often, because they are too 16． . One day, she went shopping with her 17． , she saw some strawberry seeds are on sale. She asked her mother, "Mom, could we buy some of these seeds " "Sure, they are cheap." Mom looked at the price.
At home, mother gave the seeds to Jane and said, "I have 18． planted the seeds before, you need to learn how to plant them yourself. Different 19． need different things. Some need little sunshine or water, but some need a lot."
Jane didn't want to 20． the seeds. "How can I make sure my seeds grow well " She wondered. She decided to ask her 21． for help. "They are nice, and what's more, they live next to me and it's easy for me to ask help at anytime." Then she began to go for help from door to door. But unluckily they didn't know, either.
That evening, her father came back. Little Jane told him about her problem. "Why not 22． the answer on the Internet It can tell you everything."
"Good idea." Jane became so 23． that she couldn't help giving her father a big hug. She put "How to plant strawberries " into the computer, and a lot of videos came up at once. Jane watched the videos so 24． that she never missed any details (细节). Very soon she knew how to plant the seeds. The seeds needed 8 hours of sunshine and lots of water each day. She 25． knew she would have to wait at least 4 weeks for fruit.
The next day after school, Jane planted the seeds in the garden and watered them. She couldn't wait for the strawberries to grow.
16．A．few B．cheap C．expensive D．many
17．A．father B．mother C．friend D．classmate
18．A．ever B．never C．sometimes D．always
19．A．animals B．people C．flowers D．plants
20．A．waste B．plant C．buy D．sell
21．A．experts B．teachers C．neighbors D．classmates
22．A．find out B．think of C．put up D．give away
23．A．worried B．sad C．happy D．peaceful
24．A．quickly B．slowly C．excitedly D．carefully
25．A．also B．again C．already D．once
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述爱吃草莓的小简因草莓价格高，买来种子尝试栽种，四处请教无果后借助网络学习种植技巧，最后动手栽种，满心期盼收获草莓的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：小简特别爱吃草莓，但她不能经常吃，因为草莓价格太贵。A.few很少的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.many许多的。根据"she can't eat them very often（她不能经常吃）"可推测，原因是草莓售价高昂，故选C。
17．句意：一天，她和妈妈一起去购物。A.father爸爸；B.mother妈妈；C.friend朋友；D.classmate同学。根据"She asked her mother（她询问妈妈）"可推测，同行的人是妈妈，故选B。
18．句意：我以前从来没有种过种子，你需要自己学习种植方法。A.ever曾经；B.never从未；C.sometimes有时；D.always总是。根据"you need to learn how to plant them yourself（你要自己学着种植）"可推测，妈妈从未种过，故选B。
19．句意：不同的植物有着不一样的生长需求。A.animals动物；B.people人们；C.flowers花朵；D.plants植物。根据后文光照水分的生长条件可推测，此处指代各类植物，故选D。
20．句意：简不想糟蹋这些种子。A.waste浪费；B.plant种植；C.buy购买；D.sell售卖。根据 "How can I make sure my seeds grow well （我如何确保我的种子生长良好？）"可知，简担心种子无法好好生长，所以此处指她不愿浪费种子，故选A。
21．句意：她决定向邻居寻求帮助。A.experts专家；B.teachers老师；C.neighbors邻居；D.classmates同学。根据"they live next to me（他们住在我隔壁）"结合常识可推测，求助对象是邻居，故选C。
22．句意：为什么不上网查找答案呢？A.find out查明；B.think of想起；C.put up张贴；D.give away赠送。根据网络查询问题的语境可推测，此处指查找答案，故选A。
23．句意：简十分开心，忍不住紧紧拥抱了爸爸。A.worried担忧的；B.sad难过的；C.happy开心的；D.peaceful平静的。根据想到解决办法可推测，她心情愉悦，故选C。
24．句意：简认认真真观看视频，没有漏掉任何细节。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.carefully仔细地。根据"never missed any details（没有遗漏细节）"可推测，观看态度十分认真，故选D。
25．句意：她也了解到至少要等待四周才能结出果实。A.also也；B.again再次；C.already已经；D.once曾经。结合前文知晓种植条件可推测，同时还得知结果时长，故选A。
四、A
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the following amazing AI applications in life.
World's First AI Anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But "Is he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins a human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Your Close Friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chat robot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
Cool Driverless Bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light.
Popular AI Artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
26．The underlined word application means ________.
A．the use of something B．the price of something
C．the shape of something D．the importance of something
27．Who is Xiaoice
A．An Anchor. B．A robot. C．A painter. D．A bus driver.
28．The painting is ________.
A．about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
B．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
C．the most beautiful painting in the world
D．studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．People like talking with Xiaoice.
B．Three Frenchmen found an AI artist.
C．Apolong can run on the road without stopping.
D．The AI anchor can work for a day without any mistakes.
30．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a guidebook. B．In a notice.
C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章介绍人工智能在主播、聊天机器人、无人驾驶巴士、绘画艺术方面的实际应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。结合原文细节判断答案，猜测词义并推断文章出处。
26．词义猜测题。根据"Let's see the following amazing AI applications in life（一起来看看生活中这些神奇的人工智能应用）"可知，单词application表示某物的用途，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"I'm Xiaoice, a chat robot（我是小冰，一个聊天机器人）"可知，小冰是机器人，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"This beautiful painting was at an auction. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan（这幅精美画作参与拍卖，售价约三百万元）"可知，这幅画拍卖价格为三百万元，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"It can work 24 hours without any mistakes（它可以二十四小时无差错工作）"可知，人工智能主播可以全天无误工作，故选D。
30．文章出处题。文章介绍各类人工智能应用，属于科技资讯内容，这类文章大概率出现在报纸上，故选D。
五、B
Last month, every student in my school's health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a "baby" to care for one day. The "baby" looked like a doll (洋娃娃), but she had a similar weight to a real baby and cried at any time.
I didn't expect this project to be so hard at the beginning. On my way home, the "baby" suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very shy. Finally, I calmed down my "baby" by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time, even though my arms and back hurt.
Once I got home, I decided I was going to finish my homework. I placed my baby on my bed and started my work. I thought the "baby" would give me some time but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 am.
Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my parents. They have to look after love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the "baby" for one day, but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should thank them for what they did for us.
31．What did the students do in the Real Care Baby Project
A．They took care of a real baby for one day.
B．They wrote a report about taking care of a baby.
C．They studied how to make a doll cry like a real baby.
D．They looked after a doll that was like a real baby for one day.
32．The underlined phrase "calm her down" in Paragraph 2most probably means ________.
A．to make her awake B．to make her laugh
C．to make her hungry D．to make her quiet and relaxed
33．How did the writer calm down the "baby" on the way home
A．By taking her to the hospital. B．By rocking her for a long time.
C．By giving her something to eat. D．By asking someone else for help.
34．What happened when the writer tried to do homework at home
A．The "baby" started crying again.
B．The "baby" fell asleep quietly on the bed.
C．The "baby" smiled at the writer.
D．The writer's parents helped take care of the "baby".
35．What's the writer's main intention (目的) of writing this passage
A．To share the funny experiences during the project.
B．To express thanks to parents for their love and care.
C．To introduce the Real Care Baby Project to students.
D．To show how to take care of a "baby" in the project.
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】作者参与仿真婴儿体验活动，体会照料孩子的辛苦，进而懂得感恩父母的付出。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取关键语句，理解文章主旨与词句含义。
31．细节理解题。根据"We had to take home a "baby" to care for one day. The "baby" looked like a doll（我们不得不带一个"婴儿"回家照顾一天。这个"婴儿"看起来像个洋娃娃）"可知，学生需要照看仿真婴儿玩偶一整天，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据后文摇晃玩偶止住哭闹的行为可知，短语calm her down意思是让玩偶变得安静放松，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据"Finally, I calmed down my "baby" by rocking her for a long time（最后我长时间摇晃安抚好了玩偶）"可知，作者靠摇晃玩偶使其安静，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again（大约十分钟后，玩偶又哭闹起来）"可知，作者写作业时玩偶再次哭闹，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据"Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my parents. They have to look after love and care for their child almost all the time.（通过这种方式，我现在对父母有了更深入的了解。他们几乎每时每刻都要照顾孩子。）"和"We should thank them for what they did for us.（我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。）"可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是表达对父母的爱和照顾的感谢，故选B。
六、C
Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's storybooks in the school newspaper.
The Little Prince is a famous work, the writer is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.
Charlotte's Web is a famous children's novel, the American writer E.B. White wrote it. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, both adults and children liked the book, because it's not only about the friendship but also about the love. It is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is written by Kate Dicamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again.
36．Jenny probably works for ________.
A．the radio station B．the school TV station
C．the school newspaper D．the children's magazine
37．What does the little prince find in his journey
A．The world is full of love.
B．His own planet is dangerous.
C．The children's world is peaceful.
D．The adult world is strange and boring.
38．How long has it been since Charlotte's Web came out by 2025
A．52 years. B．70 years. C．73 years. D．83 years.
39．Which is the main character in The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane
A．A pig. B．A rabbit. C．A spider. D．A monkey.
40．The three children's storybooks are about ________.
A．health B．invention C．childhood D．love
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】短文在校报中介绍三本经典儿童名著，分别讲解书籍内容与主题思想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文细节，归纳文章共同主题。细节理解题。
36．细节理解题。根据"she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's storybooks in the school newspaper（她决定在校报上介绍一些有趣的儿童故事书）"可知，珍妮在校报工作，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring（他发现成人世界古怪又无趣）"可知，小王子旅途里发现成人世界乏味怪异，故选D。
38．数字计算题。根据"When it came out in 1952（该书1952年出版）"计算可得，到2025年经过了2025-1952=73年，所以距今73年，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane（这本书讲述了一只名叫爱德华·杜兰的白兔的一段不同寻常的旅程）"可知，主角是一只兔子，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，三本书分别讲述温情陪伴、真挚友谊、学会去爱的故事，核心主题都是爱，故选D。
七、D
①Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. In my case, I've volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and walk dogs.
②Back in 2024, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. There were not only dogs here, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath.
③However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remember it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. ▲ Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it. It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
④All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it!
41．What did the writer mainly do at the animal shelter
A．Feed the foxes. B．Walk the dogs.
C．Bathe the chickens. D．Clean the cages.
42．Why did the writer feel sad for the dogs
A．Because they looked ill and angry.
B．Because they looked old and ill.
C．Because they looked scary and dangerous.
D．Because they looked old and dirty.
43．The underlined word "it" (in Para3) refers to ________.
A．walking not far
B．watching the dog run
C．playing with a tennis ball
D．a group of ducks getting the ball back
44．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
45．Which sentence can we put here ▲ in the third paragraph
A．It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs.
B．So I decided to give it a bath to make it feel better.
C．But the ducks seemed very surprised by the running dog.
D．The shelter also had cats and rabbits living in other areas.
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】作者讲述自己在动物收容所做志愿的经历，分享遛狗趣事，呼吁大家参与志愿活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理清文章行文结构，结合上下文逻辑补充语句。
41．细节理解题。根据"our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks（我们主要任务是遛狗）"可知，作者在收容所主要负责遛狗，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据"many of them looked old and needed a bath（许多狗狗看起来苍老，浑身脏乱需要清洗）"可推测，狗狗苍老脏乱让作者心生难过，故选D。
43．代词指代题。根据"when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it（我拿出网球陪它抛接玩耍，狗狗十分喜欢这项活动）"可知，此处代词it指代玩网球这件事，故选C。
44．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章首段总述志愿活动含义，中间两段讲述具体经历，尾段总结感悟并推荐活动，是总分总结构，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据"The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far.（狗很温顺，但它不想走太远。）"和"Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it.（不过，当我拿出一个网球去接球时，它真的很喜欢。）"可知，此处需要一个过渡句，说明狗不想走太远的进一步表现，"它也有些害羞并且只是想看其他的狗"符合语境，故选A。
八、第四部分 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Alice: It's rained for a few days! I can't go to a picnic with Jenny.　46． 　
Barry: Rain can stop us from having fun outside.　47． 　 It helps them grow big and strong.
Alice: Well, that's a good point.
Barry:　48． 　
Alice: No! What does it mean
Barry: It's about how rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. In fact, it also has a deeper meaning.　49． 　 For example, you know I'm living in a difficult situation right now, but April showers bring May flowers. I believe I can go through it.
Alice: Oh, I get it now.　50． 　 And hope you can make it soon.
A. Thank you for sharing!
B. I don't like rainy days.
C. But, for plants, rain is important.
D. That is after some hard times, good things come.
E. Have you heard of the saying "April showers bring May flowers"
【答案】46．B；47．C；48．E；49．D；50．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】二人围绕连日阴雨展开对话，从雨天影响外出游玩，聊到雨水利于植物生长，进而探讨谚语背后苦尽甘来的人生寓意。
A.谢谢你和我分享！
B.我不喜欢下雨天。
C.但是对于植物来说，雨水十分重要。
D.熬过艰难时光，美好事物就会降临。
E.你听过四月阵雨带来五月繁花这句谚语吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
46．根据上文"It's rained for a few days! I can't go to a picnic with Jenny（雨已经下了好几天了，我没法和珍妮去野餐）"可知，此处表达对雨天的不喜，B项"我不喜欢下雨天"符合题意，故选B。
47．根据上文"Rain can stop us from having fun outside（雨水阻碍我们外出玩乐）"可知，前后形成转折，讲述雨水对植物的作用，C项"但是对于植物来说，雨水十分重要"符合题意，故选C。
48．根据下文"No! What does it mean（没有听过，这句话是什么意思）"可知，此处询问对方是否听过一句谚语，E项"你听过四月阵雨带来五月繁花这句谚语吗"符合题意，故选E。
49．根据上文"it also has a deeper meaning（这句话还有深层含义）"可知，此处解释谚语内在寓意，D项"熬过艰难时光，美好事物就会降临"符合题意，故选D。
50．根据上文"Oh, I get it now（我现在明白了）"可知，此处表达感谢对方分享道理，A项"谢谢你和我分享"符合题意，故选A。
九、根据句意和所给提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51．Tom has a sore neck. Last night, he watched TV for a long time without　 　 (move).
【答案】moving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆脖子酸痛，昨晚他长时间看电视一动不动。move移动，动词。介词without后接动名词形式，故填moving。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟记介词后动词使用动名词的规则。
52．My parents will go to work this weekend. I have to stay at home　 　 (独自).
【答案】alone
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末父母要上班，我不得不独自待在家里。独自alone，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语修饰动作，直接填写原形，故填alone。
【点评】考查副词。掌握副词在句中充当状语的用法。
53．The Browns　 　 (提供) a lot of foods, drinks and fruits for us at the party yesterday.
【答案】provided
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天布朗一家在派对上为我们提供了许多食物、饮品和水果。提供provide，动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式provided，故填provided。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据时间标志词判断时态，变换动词对应形式。
54．You will never truly understand your parents' great love 　 　 (除非) you grow up.
【答案】unless
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非长大成人，否则你永远无法真正理解父母深沉的爱。除非unless，连词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导条件状语从句，直接填写原形，故填unless。
【点评】考查连词。结合句意选用合适的连词连接语句。
55．Ann a has kept her old toys for many years because they can bring back sweet 　 　 (memory).
【答案】memories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：安保存旧玩具多年，因为它们能勾起甜蜜的回忆。memory回忆，名词。根据句意可知，此处泛指诸多回忆，用名词复数形式，故填memories。
【点评】考查名词复数。结合语境判断名词单复数变化。
十、第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 6th February, 2025, a great man named Huang Xuhua left us. He was famous as "the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines" (中国核潜艇之父).
Huang was born in 1926.　56． 　 he was young, Huang saw Japanese warships (战舰) during the war. Then he made up his mind　57． 　 (build) ships for China. From 1945　58． 　 1949, he studied shipbuilding at university. In1958, he worked on building China's nuclear submarine. From then on, for 30 years, he kept his job a secret from everyone around him, including his family.
At that time, no one saw　59． 　 real nuclear submarine, so Huang and his team had to work things out　60． 　 (they). You know what They studied some toy　61． 　 (model) of nuclear submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do lots of maths work.
After years of hard. work, in 1970, China's　62． 　 (one) nuclear submarine was built.
In 1988,62-year-old Huang led the deep-sea test. Usually, deep-sea tests are　63． 　 (danger). Even a little problem with the submarine could cause a big accident. To everyone's joy, Huang and his team finished the test　64． 　 (successful).
Huang　65． 　 (spend) his whole life working on nuclear submarines. He was a true hero. We should always remember him and learn from his spirit.
【答案】56．When；57．to build；58．to；59．a；60．themselves；61．models；62．first；63．dangerous；64．successfully；65．spent
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】短文介绍中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他年少立志报国，隐姓埋名潜心钻研，带领团队造出核潜艇并完成深海测试，将一生奉献给国家科研事业。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
56．句意：在他年少时，黄旭华在战争期间看到了日本战舰。根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，when当……时候，符合题意。句首首字母大写，故填When。
57．句意：于是他下定决心为祖国建造舰船。build建造，动词。make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to build。
58．句意：从1945年到1949年，他在大学学习造船技术。from...to...从……到……，固定短语。故填to。
59．句意：当时没有人见过真正的核潜艇。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一艘核潜艇，应用不定冠词。且real以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
60．句意：黄旭华和他的团队只能自己摸索研究。they他们，人称代词。根据句意可知，此处表示独自完成，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
61．句意：他们研究一些核潜艇玩具模型。model模型，名词。some（一些）后接可数名词复数形式，故填models。
62．句意：历经多年艰苦奋斗，1970年中国第一艘核潜艇研制成功。one一，数词。根据句意可知，此处表示次序，用序数词形式first，故填first。
63．句意：通常来说，深海测试十分危险。danger危险，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，需要使用形容词形式，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。
64．句意：令所有人欣喜的是，黄旭华团队圆满完成测试。successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词finished，应用副词形式，故填successfully。
65．句意：黄旭华毕生投身核潜艇研发事业。spend花费，动词。全文叙述过去事迹，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式spent，故填spent。
十一、第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。
Keeping fit is important for everyone, even kids! It helps our bodies and minds stay in good shape. There are many fun ways to keep fit. Let's take a look at them!
One of the best ways to keep fit is to play outside. Skating, swimming, running, playing basketball, or even walking are all great activities. They are great for our hearts and make us feel happy. Remember, when you play, it's not only about working out, it's also about enjoying life!
Another way to keep fit is to eat healthy foods. Fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. They give us the energy to run or play and help us feel good. If we eat unhealthy foods all the time, we might feel tired and get lazy.
Also, getting enough sleep is very important. When we sleep well, our bodies get what they need to grow strong. If we stay up too late, we might feel terrible. So, let's try to get up early and go to bed on time. As the saying goes, "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise!"
See Keeping fit can be easy! Just play outside, eat healthy foods, and get enough sleep. You'll feel great and have lots of fun with your life.
　66． 　 to Keep Fit
Reasons Keeping fit is important for us. It helps our bodies and minds stay 　67． 　
　68． 　 1) Outdoor activities, like skating, swimming, running, playing basketball and walking are good for us and make us happy. 2) Fruits and vegetables give us the 　69． 　 to run or play. 3) Enough sleep can help us grow strong.
Conclusion(结论) Keeping fit is not 　70． 　. Just play outside, eat healthy food and get enough sleep.
【答案】66．How；67．healthy；68．Ways；69．energy；70．difficult
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了保持身体健康的重要性，分别讲解户外运动、健康饮食、充足睡眠三种健身方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和表格空缺处对应查找语句，提炼单词完成填空。
66．根据"There are many fun ways to keep fit. Let's take a look at them!（有许多有趣的健身方式，我们一起来看看）"可知，标题询问如何保持健康。故填How。
67．根据"It helps our bodies and minds stay in good shape（它有助于我们的身心保持良好状态）"可知，健身能让身心保持健康。故填healthy。
68．根据"One of the best ways to keep fit is to play outside.（保持健康的最好方法之一就是在外面玩。）"，"Another way to keep fit is to eat healthy foods.（另一种保持健康的方法是吃健康的食物。）"及"Also, getting enough sleep is very important.（此外，充足的睡眠非常重要。）"可知，下文讲的是保持健康的方法。故填Ways。
69．根据"They give us the energy to run or play（它们为我们提供奔跑玩耍的能量）"可知，果蔬可以供给能量。故填energy。
70．根据"Keeping fit can be easy（保持健康其实很简单）"可知，健身并不困难。故填difficult。
十二、第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
71．暑假即将到来！学校英语俱乐部计划举办一个线上分享会，主题是"劳动点亮生活，技能助力成长（Chores Light Up Life, Skills Empower Growth）"。作为俱乐部成员，你被邀请在分享会上发言。请以My Growth Plan Through Chores（我的劳动成长计划）为题，写一篇讲稿，分享一下你对此的观点和计划，并鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。
要点提示：your opinion; your plan: what to learn (at least 2) and why the encouragement to others
要求：1.短文应该包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.词数在80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
My Growth Plan Through Chores
Hello, everyone. I'm excited to share my chore journey! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
【答案】例文
My Growth Plan Through Chores
Hello, everyone. I'm excited to share my chore journey! I believe chores are not just boring tasks—they're like secret keys to growing up. They teach us life skills and make us responsible.
During the summer vacation, I have two main goals. First, I'll learn to cook simple meals. My mom often makes delicious dishes, and I want to surprise her by preparing breakfast one day. Cooking helps me understand ingredients and boosts my confidence. Second, I plan to master laundry. Sorting clothes and using the washing machine correctly will let me take better care of my things and lighten my parents' load.
Dear friends, doing chores may seem hard at first, but it's rewarding. Let's roll up our sleeves and start helping at home. You'll find joy in making a difference and see yourself becoming more independent!
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；生活方式；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇讲稿，分享一下你对此的观点和计划，并鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，你的意见，你的计划，学习什么和原因以及对他人的鼓励。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如share my chore journey；want to surprise her等以及句型结构，如My mom often makes delicious dishes, and I want to surprise her by preparing breakfast one day. Cooking helps me understand ingredients and boosts my confidence.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省遂宁市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．Lily is very independent. She thinks she shouldn't ________ her parents too much.
A．call on B．look after C．cheer up D．depend on
2．My sister ________ her homework when my mother came in.
A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．doing
3．Five years ago, my grandpa lived in the countryside, but now he ________ in the modern city.
A．used to live B．used to living
C．is used to living D．is used to live
4．________ people came to Suining to watch the Dragon Boat Races.
A．Ten thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousand of
5．The teacher allows students ________ dictionaries when they meet some new words.
A．use B．to use C．used D．using
6．—Which is ________ river in Asia, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River or the Mekong River
—Of course it is the Yangtze River.
A．the longest B．longer C．long D．longest
7．She says she will write to you ________ she gets there.
A．so that B．since C．until D．as soon as
8．Zhang Guimei has helped many girls go to college. Her ________made a difference to those girls.
A．research B．kindness C．record D．interest
9．The Whites ________ many great places since they came to China.
A．has visited B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
10．—Would you like to be a volunteer in the Children's House, Nancy
—________ I think everyone should help the children.
A．Don't trouble me. B．Yes, I'd love to.
C．Really I don't understand. D．Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
二、A
2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is an important animal. Some people think snakes are 11． , but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck. For example, in the story of the White Snake, a snake helps people and even falls in love with a human. This shows that snakes can be kind and caring. Snakes are also 12． in nature world. They eat little animals like mice, 13． the snakes can help farmers protect their crops. Without snakes, these small animals could cause problems for crops.
In Chinese medicine, snake venom (毒液) is sometimes used to make 14． that can treat illness. This shows that even dangerous things can be helpful if people use them 15． .
However, snakes still make many people feel nervous. So, we must respect them and stay safe in the wild.
11．A．scary B．friendly C．funny D．lovely
12．A．careful B．good looking C．clever D．useful
13．A．because B．so C．but D．though
14．A．food B．drinks C．medicine D．fruit
15．A．heavily B．clearly C．quickly D．properly
三、B
Little Jane enjoys eating strawberries a lot, but she can't eat them very often, because they are too 16． . One day, she went shopping with her 17． , she saw some strawberry seeds are on sale. She asked her mother, "Mom, could we buy some of these seeds " "Sure, they are cheap." Mom looked at the price.
At home, mother gave the seeds to Jane and said, "I have 18． planted the seeds before, you need to learn how to plant them yourself. Different 19． need different things. Some need little sunshine or water, but some need a lot."
Jane didn't want to 20． the seeds. "How can I make sure my seeds grow well " She wondered. She decided to ask her 21． for help. "They are nice, and what's more, they live next to me and it's easy for me to ask help at anytime." Then she began to go for help from door to door. But unluckily they didn't know, either.
That evening, her father came back. Little Jane told him about her problem. "Why not 22． the answer on the Internet It can tell you everything."
"Good idea." Jane became so 23． that she couldn't help giving her father a big hug. She put "How to plant strawberries " into the computer, and a lot of videos came up at once. Jane watched the videos so 24． that she never missed any details (细节). Very soon she knew how to plant the seeds. The seeds needed 8 hours of sunshine and lots of water each day. She 25． knew she would have to wait at least 4 weeks for fruit.
The next day after school, Jane planted the seeds in the garden and watered them. She couldn't wait for the strawberries to grow.
16．A．few B．cheap C．expensive D．many
17．A．father B．mother C．friend D．classmate
18．A．ever B．never C．sometimes D．always
19．A．animals B．people C．flowers D．plants
20．A．waste B．plant C．buy D．sell
21．A．experts B．teachers C．neighbors D．classmates
22．A．find out B．think of C．put up D．give away
23．A．worried B．sad C．happy D．peaceful
24．A．quickly B．slowly C．excitedly D．carefully
25．A．also B．again C．already D．once
四、A
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the following amazing AI applications in life.
World's First AI Anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But "Is he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins a human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Your Close Friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chat robot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
Cool Driverless Bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light.
Popular AI Artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
26．The underlined word application means ________.
A．the use of something B．the price of something
C．the shape of something D．the importance of something
27．Who is Xiaoice
A．An Anchor. B．A robot. C．A painter. D．A bus driver.
28．The painting is ________.
A．about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
B．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
C．the most beautiful painting in the world
D．studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．People like talking with Xiaoice.
B．Three Frenchmen found an AI artist.
C．Apolong can run on the road without stopping.
D．The AI anchor can work for a day without any mistakes.
30．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a guidebook. B．In a notice.
C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper.
五、B
Last month, every student in my school's health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a "baby" to care for one day. The "baby" looked like a doll (洋娃娃), but she had a similar weight to a real baby and cried at any time.
I didn't expect this project to be so hard at the beginning. On my way home, the "baby" suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very shy. Finally, I calmed down my "baby" by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time, even though my arms and back hurt.
Once I got home, I decided I was going to finish my homework. I placed my baby on my bed and started my work. I thought the "baby" would give me some time but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 am.
Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my parents. They have to look after love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the "baby" for one day, but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should thank them for what they did for us.
31．What did the students do in the Real Care Baby Project
A．They took care of a real baby for one day.
B．They wrote a report about taking care of a baby.
C．They studied how to make a doll cry like a real baby.
D．They looked after a doll that was like a real baby for one day.
32．The underlined phrase "calm her down" in Paragraph 2most probably means ________.
A．to make her awake B．to make her laugh
C．to make her hungry D．to make her quiet and relaxed
33．How did the writer calm down the "baby" on the way home
A．By taking her to the hospital. B．By rocking her for a long time.
C．By giving her something to eat. D．By asking someone else for help.
34．What happened when the writer tried to do homework at home
A．The "baby" started crying again.
B．The "baby" fell asleep quietly on the bed.
C．The "baby" smiled at the writer.
D．The writer's parents helped take care of the "baby".
35．What's the writer's main intention (目的) of writing this passage
A．To share the funny experiences during the project.
B．To express thanks to parents for their love and care.
C．To introduce the Real Care Baby Project to students.
D．To show how to take care of a "baby" in the project.
六、C
Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's storybooks in the school newspaper.
The Little Prince is a famous work, the writer is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.
Charlotte's Web is a famous children's novel, the American writer E.B. White wrote it. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, both adults and children liked the book, because it's not only about the friendship but also about the love. It is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is written by Kate Dicamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again.
36．Jenny probably works for ________.
A．the radio station B．the school TV station
C．the school newspaper D．the children's magazine
37．What does the little prince find in his journey
A．The world is full of love.
B．His own planet is dangerous.
C．The children's world is peaceful.
D．The adult world is strange and boring.
38．How long has it been since Charlotte's Web came out by 2025
A．52 years. B．70 years. C．73 years. D．83 years.
39．Which is the main character in The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane
A．A pig. B．A rabbit. C．A spider. D．A monkey.
40．The three children's storybooks are about ________.
A．health B．invention C．childhood D．love
七、D
①Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. In my case, I've volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and walk dogs.
②Back in 2024, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. There were not only dogs here, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath.
③However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remember it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. ▲ Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it. It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
④All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it!
41．What did the writer mainly do at the animal shelter
A．Feed the foxes. B．Walk the dogs.
C．Bathe the chickens. D．Clean the cages.
42．Why did the writer feel sad for the dogs
A．Because they looked ill and angry.
B．Because they looked old and ill.
C．Because they looked scary and dangerous.
D．Because they looked old and dirty.
43．The underlined word "it" (in Para3) refers to ________.
A．walking not far
B．watching the dog run
C．playing with a tennis ball
D．a group of ducks getting the ball back
44．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
45．Which sentence can we put here ▲ in the third paragraph
A．It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs.
B．So I decided to give it a bath to make it feel better.
C．But the ducks seemed very surprised by the running dog.
D．The shelter also had cats and rabbits living in other areas.
八、第四部分 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Alice: It's rained for a few days! I can't go to a picnic with Jenny.　46． 　
Barry: Rain can stop us from having fun outside.　47． 　 It helps them grow big and strong.
Alice: Well, that's a good point.
Barry:　48． 　
Alice: No! What does it mean
Barry: It's about how rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. In fact, it also has a deeper meaning.　49． 　 For example, you know I'm living in a difficult situation right now, but April showers bring May flowers. I believe I can go through it.
Alice: Oh, I get it now.　50． 　 And hope you can make it soon.
A. Thank you for sharing!
B. I don't like rainy days.
C. But, for plants, rain is important.
D. That is after some hard times, good things come.
E. Have you heard of the saying "April showers bring May flowers"
九、根据句意和所给提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51．Tom has a sore neck. Last night, he watched TV for a long time without　 　 (move).
52．My parents will go to work this weekend. I have to stay at home　 　 (独自).
53．The Browns　 　 (提供) a lot of foods, drinks and fruits for us at the party yesterday.
54．You will never truly understand your parents' great love 　 　 (除非) you grow up.
55．Ann a has kept her old toys for many years because they can bring back sweet 　 　 (memory).
十、第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 6th February, 2025, a great man named Huang Xuhua left us. He was famous as "the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines" (中国核潜艇之父).
Huang was born in 1926.　56． 　 he was young, Huang saw Japanese warships (战舰) during the war. Then he made up his mind　57． 　 (build) ships for China. From 1945　58． 　 1949, he studied shipbuilding at university. In1958, he worked on building China's nuclear submarine. From then on, for 30 years, he kept his job a secret from everyone around him, including his family.
At that time, no one saw　59． 　 real nuclear submarine, so Huang and his team had to work things out　60． 　 (they). You know what They studied some toy　61． 　 (model) of nuclear submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do lots of maths work.
After years of hard. work, in 1970, China's　62． 　 (one) nuclear submarine was built.
In 1988,62-year-old Huang led the deep-sea test. Usually, deep-sea tests are　63． 　 (danger). Even a little problem with the submarine could cause a big accident. To everyone's joy, Huang and his team finished the test　64． 　 (successful).
Huang　65． 　 (spend) his whole life working on nuclear submarines. He was a true hero. We should always remember him and learn from his spirit.
十一、第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。
Keeping fit is important for everyone, even kids! It helps our bodies and minds stay in good shape. There are many fun ways to keep fit. Let's take a look at them!
One of the best ways to keep fit is to play outside. Skating, swimming, running, playing basketball, or even walking are all great activities. They are great for our hearts and make us feel happy. Remember, when you play, it's not only about working out, it's also about enjoying life!
Another way to keep fit is to eat healthy foods. Fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. They give us the energy to run or play and help us feel good. If we eat unhealthy foods all the time, we might feel tired and get lazy.
Also, getting enough sleep is very important. When we sleep well, our bodies get what they need to grow strong. If we stay up too late, we might feel terrible. So, let's try to get up early and go to bed on time. As the saying goes, "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise!"
See Keeping fit can be easy! Just play outside, eat healthy foods, and get enough sleep. You'll feel great and have lots of fun with your life.
　66． 　 to Keep Fit
Reasons Keeping fit is important for us. It helps our bodies and minds stay 　67． 　
　68． 　 1) Outdoor activities, like skating, swimming, running, playing basketball and walking are good for us and make us happy. 2) Fruits and vegetables give us the 　69． 　 to run or play. 3) Enough sleep can help us grow strong.
Conclusion(结论) Keeping fit is not 　70． 　. Just play outside, eat healthy food and get enough sleep.
十二、第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
71．暑假即将到来！学校英语俱乐部计划举办一个线上分享会，主题是"劳动点亮生活，技能助力成长（Chores Light Up Life, Skills Empower Growth）"。作为俱乐部成员，你被邀请在分享会上发言。请以My Growth Plan Through Chores（我的劳动成长计划）为题，写一篇讲稿，分享一下你对此的观点和计划，并鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。
要点提示：your opinion; your plan: what to learn (at least 2) and why the encouragement to others
要求：1.短文应该包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.词数在80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
My Growth Plan Through Chores
Hello, everyone. I'm excited to share my chore journey! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉十分独立，她认为自己不应该过度依赖父母。A.call on拜访；B.look after照顾；C.cheer up使振奋；D.depend on依靠。根据前文"independent（独立的）"可知，此处表达依靠父母，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合语境判断短语含义，匹配句意选出答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈进来的时候，妹妹正在写作业。A.is doing现在进行时；B.was doing过去进行时；C.were doing过去进行时；D.doing非谓语形式。根据"came"以及句意可知，此处为过去时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语my sister为单数名词，应用动词was，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。根据时间状语判定时态，注意主谓一致。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：五年前爷爷住在乡下，如今他习惯住在现代化都市。A.used to live过去常常居住；B.used to living形式错误；C.is used to living习惯于居住；D.is used to live形式错误。根据now可知，此处表达当下习惯，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。区分used to与be used to的用法差异。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的人来到遂宁观看龙舟赛。A.Ten thousands形式错误；B.Thousands of成千上万的；C.Thousand千；D.Thousand of形式错误。根据句意可知，此处指"成千上万的人"，模糊数量用thousands of，故选B。
【点评】考查数词用法。掌握thousand的固定搭配使用规则。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师允许学生遇到生词时使用词典。A.use动词原形；B.to use动词不定式；C.used动词过去式；D.using动名词。allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），固定短语。所以此处应用动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式搭配形式。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：黄河、长江、湄公河，哪一条是亚洲最长的河流。A.the longest最长，最高级；B.longer更长的，比较级；C.long长的，原级；D.longest最长，最高级缺冠词。根据the Yellow River, the Yangtze River or the Mekong River（黄河、长江或湄公河）可知，此处是三者比较，三者对比用最高级，加定冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。三者范围比较使用形容词最高级。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她一抵达那里就会给你写信。A.so that以便；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.as soon as一……就。根据句意可知，此处指"一抵达就会给你写信"，应用连词as soon as连接前后句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据语句逻辑关系选择合适连词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：张桂梅帮助众多女孩走进大学，她的善意改变了这些女孩的人生。A.research研究；B.kindness善良；C.record记录；D.interest兴趣。结合"helped many girls go to college（帮助许多女孩上大学）"可知，此处是善心举动，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。结合语境判断名词含义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特一家来到中国后，已经游览了许多名胜。A.has visited现在完成时单数；B.visited一般过去时；C.have visited现在完成时复数；D.will visit一般将来时。since引导的时间状语是现在完成时的标志词（have/has done），主语The Whites为一家人，表复数，应用动词have，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。依据标志词判定时态，匹配主语单复数。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：南希，你愿意去儿童之家做志愿者吗？我愿意，我认为人人都应该帮助孩子。A.Don't trouble me别打扰我；B.Yes, I'd love to是的，我很乐意；C.Really I don't understand真的吗，我不明白；D.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't抱歉我不行。根据"I think everyone should help the children（我认为每个人都应该帮助孩子们）"可知，答句表达赞同愿意参与，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据问句语气与答句态度选择回应语句。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍蛇在中国文化里的寓意，讲述蛇在自然生态、中医药方面起到的作用，同时提醒人们野外要敬畏蛇、注意自身安全。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：一些人认为蛇很可怕。A.scary可怕的；B.friendly友好的；C.funny滑稽的；D.lovely可爱的。根据"but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck（但在中国传统文化中，它们往往寓意好运）"可推测，前后语义转折，人们对蛇存有惧怕印象，故选A。
12．句意：蛇在自然界中也发挥着作用。A.careful细心的；B.good looking好看的；C.clever聪明的；D.useful有用的。根据"They eat little animals like mice（它们捕食老鼠这类小动物）"可推测，蛇具备实用价值，故选D。
13．句意：它们捕食老鼠，因此能够帮助农民保护庄稼。A.because因为；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.though虽然。根据捕食小动物和守护庄稼的因果关联可推测，此处表结果，应用连词so连接，故选B。
14．句意：中医里蛇毒有时会被制成治病的药物。A.food食物；B.drinks饮品；C.medicine药品；D.fruit水果。根据"treat illness（治疗疾病）"结合常识可推测，蛇毒可制作药材，故选C。
15．句意：这说明危险事物合理利用便能发挥作用。A.heavily沉重地；B.clearly清晰地；C.quickly快速地；D.properly恰当地。根据语境可知，合理运用才可体现价值，故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述爱吃草莓的小简因草莓价格高，买来种子尝试栽种，四处请教无果后借助网络学习种植技巧，最后动手栽种，满心期盼收获草莓的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：小简特别爱吃草莓，但她不能经常吃，因为草莓价格太贵。A.few很少的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.many许多的。根据"she can't eat them very often（她不能经常吃）"可推测，原因是草莓售价高昂，故选C。
17．句意：一天，她和妈妈一起去购物。A.father爸爸；B.mother妈妈；C.friend朋友；D.classmate同学。根据"She asked her mother（她询问妈妈）"可推测，同行的人是妈妈，故选B。
18．句意：我以前从来没有种过种子，你需要自己学习种植方法。A.ever曾经；B.never从未；C.sometimes有时；D.always总是。根据"you need to learn how to plant them yourself（你要自己学着种植）"可推测，妈妈从未种过，故选B。
19．句意：不同的植物有着不一样的生长需求。A.animals动物；B.people人们；C.flowers花朵；D.plants植物。根据后文光照水分的生长条件可推测，此处指代各类植物，故选D。
20．句意：简不想糟蹋这些种子。A.waste浪费；B.plant种植；C.buy购买；D.sell售卖。根据 "How can I make sure my seeds grow well （我如何确保我的种子生长良好？）"可知，简担心种子无法好好生长，所以此处指她不愿浪费种子，故选A。
21．句意：她决定向邻居寻求帮助。A.experts专家；B.teachers老师；C.neighbors邻居；D.classmates同学。根据"they live next to me（他们住在我隔壁）"结合常识可推测，求助对象是邻居，故选C。
22．句意：为什么不上网查找答案呢？A.find out查明；B.think of想起；C.put up张贴；D.give away赠送。根据网络查询问题的语境可推测，此处指查找答案，故选A。
23．句意：简十分开心，忍不住紧紧拥抱了爸爸。A.worried担忧的；B.sad难过的；C.happy开心的；D.peaceful平静的。根据想到解决办法可推测，她心情愉悦，故选C。
24．句意：简认认真真观看视频，没有漏掉任何细节。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.carefully仔细地。根据"never missed any details（没有遗漏细节）"可推测，观看态度十分认真，故选D。
25．句意：她也了解到至少要等待四周才能结出果实。A.also也；B.again再次；C.already已经；D.once曾经。结合前文知晓种植条件可推测，同时还得知结果时长，故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章介绍人工智能在主播、聊天机器人、无人驾驶巴士、绘画艺术方面的实际应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。结合原文细节判断答案，猜测词义并推断文章出处。
26．词义猜测题。根据"Let's see the following amazing AI applications in life（一起来看看生活中这些神奇的人工智能应用）"可知，单词application表示某物的用途，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"I'm Xiaoice, a chat robot（我是小冰，一个聊天机器人）"可知，小冰是机器人，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"This beautiful painting was at an auction. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan（这幅精美画作参与拍卖，售价约三百万元）"可知，这幅画拍卖价格为三百万元，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"It can work 24 hours without any mistakes（它可以二十四小时无差错工作）"可知，人工智能主播可以全天无误工作，故选D。
30．文章出处题。文章介绍各类人工智能应用，属于科技资讯内容，这类文章大概率出现在报纸上，故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】作者参与仿真婴儿体验活动，体会照料孩子的辛苦，进而懂得感恩父母的付出。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取关键语句，理解文章主旨与词句含义。
31．细节理解题。根据"We had to take home a "baby" to care for one day. The "baby" looked like a doll（我们不得不带一个"婴儿"回家照顾一天。这个"婴儿"看起来像个洋娃娃）"可知，学生需要照看仿真婴儿玩偶一整天，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据后文摇晃玩偶止住哭闹的行为可知，短语calm her down意思是让玩偶变得安静放松，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据"Finally, I calmed down my "baby" by rocking her for a long time（最后我长时间摇晃安抚好了玩偶）"可知，作者靠摇晃玩偶使其安静，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again（大约十分钟后，玩偶又哭闹起来）"可知，作者写作业时玩偶再次哭闹，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据"Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my parents. They have to look after love and care for their child almost all the time.（通过这种方式，我现在对父母有了更深入的了解。他们几乎每时每刻都要照顾孩子。）"和"We should thank them for what they did for us.（我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。）"可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是表达对父母的爱和照顾的感谢，故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】短文在校报中介绍三本经典儿童名著，分别讲解书籍内容与主题思想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文细节，归纳文章共同主题。细节理解题。
36．细节理解题。根据"she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's storybooks in the school newspaper（她决定在校报上介绍一些有趣的儿童故事书）"可知，珍妮在校报工作，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring（他发现成人世界古怪又无趣）"可知，小王子旅途里发现成人世界乏味怪异，故选D。
38．数字计算题。根据"When it came out in 1952（该书1952年出版）"计算可得，到2025年经过了2025-1952=73年，所以距今73年，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane（这本书讲述了一只名叫爱德华·杜兰的白兔的一段不同寻常的旅程）"可知，主角是一只兔子，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，三本书分别讲述温情陪伴、真挚友谊、学会去爱的故事，核心主题都是爱，故选D。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】作者讲述自己在动物收容所做志愿的经历，分享遛狗趣事，呼吁大家参与志愿活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理清文章行文结构，结合上下文逻辑补充语句。
41．细节理解题。根据"our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks（我们主要任务是遛狗）"可知，作者在收容所主要负责遛狗，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据"many of them looked old and needed a bath（许多狗狗看起来苍老，浑身脏乱需要清洗）"可推测，狗狗苍老脏乱让作者心生难过，故选D。
43．代词指代题。根据"when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it（我拿出网球陪它抛接玩耍，狗狗十分喜欢这项活动）"可知，此处代词it指代玩网球这件事，故选C。
44．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章首段总述志愿活动含义，中间两段讲述具体经历，尾段总结感悟并推荐活动，是总分总结构，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据"The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far.（狗很温顺，但它不想走太远。）"和"Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it.（不过，当我拿出一个网球去接球时，它真的很喜欢。）"可知，此处需要一个过渡句，说明狗不想走太远的进一步表现，"它也有些害羞并且只是想看其他的狗"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】46．B；47．C；48．E；49．D；50．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】二人围绕连日阴雨展开对话，从雨天影响外出游玩，聊到雨水利于植物生长，进而探讨谚语背后苦尽甘来的人生寓意。
A.谢谢你和我分享！
B.我不喜欢下雨天。
C.但是对于植物来说，雨水十分重要。
D.熬过艰难时光，美好事物就会降临。
E.你听过四月阵雨带来五月繁花这句谚语吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
46．根据上文"It's rained for a few days! I can't go to a picnic with Jenny（雨已经下了好几天了，我没法和珍妮去野餐）"可知，此处表达对雨天的不喜，B项"我不喜欢下雨天"符合题意，故选B。
47．根据上文"Rain can stop us from having fun outside（雨水阻碍我们外出玩乐）"可知，前后形成转折，讲述雨水对植物的作用，C项"但是对于植物来说，雨水十分重要"符合题意，故选C。
48．根据下文"No! What does it mean（没有听过，这句话是什么意思）"可知，此处询问对方是否听过一句谚语，E项"你听过四月阵雨带来五月繁花这句谚语吗"符合题意，故选E。
49．根据上文"it also has a deeper meaning（这句话还有深层含义）"可知，此处解释谚语内在寓意，D项"熬过艰难时光，美好事物就会降临"符合题意，故选D。
50．根据上文"Oh, I get it now（我现在明白了）"可知，此处表达感谢对方分享道理，A项"谢谢你和我分享"符合题意，故选A。
51．【答案】moving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆脖子酸痛，昨晚他长时间看电视一动不动。move移动，动词。介词without后接动名词形式，故填moving。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟记介词后动词使用动名词的规则。
52．【答案】alone
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末父母要上班，我不得不独自待在家里。独自alone，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语修饰动作，直接填写原形，故填alone。
【点评】考查副词。掌握副词在句中充当状语的用法。
53．【答案】provided
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天布朗一家在派对上为我们提供了许多食物、饮品和水果。提供provide，动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式provided，故填provided。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据时间标志词判断时态，变换动词对应形式。
54．【答案】unless
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非长大成人，否则你永远无法真正理解父母深沉的爱。除非unless，连词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导条件状语从句，直接填写原形，故填unless。
【点评】考查连词。结合句意选用合适的连词连接语句。
55．【答案】memories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：安保存旧玩具多年，因为它们能勾起甜蜜的回忆。memory回忆，名词。根据句意可知，此处泛指诸多回忆，用名词复数形式，故填memories。
【点评】考查名词复数。结合语境判断名词单复数变化。
【答案】56．When；57．to build；58．to；59．a；60．themselves；61．models；62．first；63．dangerous；64．successfully；65．spent
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】短文介绍中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他年少立志报国，隐姓埋名潜心钻研，带领团队造出核潜艇并完成深海测试，将一生奉献给国家科研事业。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
56．句意：在他年少时，黄旭华在战争期间看到了日本战舰。根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，when当……时候，符合题意。句首首字母大写，故填When。
57．句意：于是他下定决心为祖国建造舰船。build建造，动词。make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to build。
58．句意：从1945年到1949年，他在大学学习造船技术。from...to...从……到……，固定短语。故填to。
59．句意：当时没有人见过真正的核潜艇。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一艘核潜艇，应用不定冠词。且real以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
60．句意：黄旭华和他的团队只能自己摸索研究。they他们，人称代词。根据句意可知，此处表示独自完成，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
61．句意：他们研究一些核潜艇玩具模型。model模型，名词。some（一些）后接可数名词复数形式，故填models。
62．句意：历经多年艰苦奋斗，1970年中国第一艘核潜艇研制成功。one一，数词。根据句意可知，此处表示次序，用序数词形式first，故填first。
63．句意：通常来说，深海测试十分危险。danger危险，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，需要使用形容词形式，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。
64．句意：令所有人欣喜的是，黄旭华团队圆满完成测试。successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词finished，应用副词形式，故填successfully。
65．句意：黄旭华毕生投身核潜艇研发事业。spend花费，动词。全文叙述过去事迹，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式spent，故填spent。
【答案】66．How；67．healthy；68．Ways；69．energy；70．difficult
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了保持身体健康的重要性，分别讲解户外运动、健康饮食、充足睡眠三种健身方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和表格空缺处对应查找语句，提炼单词完成填空。
66．根据"There are many fun ways to keep fit. Let's take a look at them!（有许多有趣的健身方式，我们一起来看看）"可知，标题询问如何保持健康。故填How。
67．根据"It helps our bodies and minds stay in good shape（它有助于我们的身心保持良好状态）"可知，健身能让身心保持健康。故填healthy。
68．根据"One of the best ways to keep fit is to play outside.（保持健康的最好方法之一就是在外面玩。）"，"Another way to keep fit is to eat healthy foods.（另一种保持健康的方法是吃健康的食物。）"及"Also, getting enough sleep is very important.（此外，充足的睡眠非常重要。）"可知，下文讲的是保持健康的方法。故填Ways。
69．根据"They give us the energy to run or play（它们为我们提供奔跑玩耍的能量）"可知，果蔬可以供给能量。故填energy。
70．根据"Keeping fit can be easy（保持健康其实很简单）"可知，健身并不困难。故填difficult。
71．【答案】例文
My Growth Plan Through Chores
Hello, everyone. I'm excited to share my chore journey! I believe chores are not just boring tasks—they're like secret keys to growing up. They teach us life skills and make us responsible.
During the summer vacation, I have two main goals. First, I'll learn to cook simple meals. My mom often makes delicious dishes, and I want to surprise her by preparing breakfast one day. Cooking helps me understand ingredients and boosts my confidence. Second, I plan to master laundry. Sorting clothes and using the washing machine correctly will let me take better care of my things and lighten my parents' load.
Dear friends, doing chores may seem hard at first, but it's rewarding. Let's roll up our sleeves and start helping at home. You'll find joy in making a difference and see yourself becoming more independent!
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；生活方式；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇讲稿，分享一下你对此的观点和计划，并鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，你的意见，你的计划，学习什么和原因以及对他人的鼓励。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如share my chore journey；want to surprise her等以及句型结构，如My mom often makes delicious dishes, and I want to surprise her by preparing breakfast one day. Cooking helps me understand ingredients and boosts my confidence.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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