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仁爱科普版 七下 Unit11 核心知识点及单元练习
一、单元核心知识点总结
本单元主题为Rules Matter!（规则至关重要），围绕校规、家规、交通规则、公共规则展开，核心语法为情态动词must/mustn't、should/shouldn't和反身代词，是七年级下册重点必考单元。
（一）重点必会单词
1. rule /ru l/ n. 规则；规章 → rules(复数)
2. obey / be / v. 遵守；服从
3. break /bre k/ v. 违反；打破 → broke(过去式)
4. polite /p la t/ adj. 有礼貌的 → impolite(反义词，无礼的)
5. loudly / la dli/ adv. 大声地
6. quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的 → quietly(副词)
7. safe /se f/ adj. 安全的 → safety(名词，安全)
8. wrong /r / adj. 错误的；有毛病的
9. punish / p n / v. 惩罚；处罚
10. allow / la / v. 允许
11. remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒
12. myself /ma self/ pron. 我自己
13. yourself /j self/ pron. 你自己
14. ourselves / a selvz/ pron. 我们自己
（二）高频核心短语
1. 各类规则短语
traffic rules 交通规则
class rules 班规
family rules 家规
public rules 公共规则
traffic lights 红绿灯
2. 行为动作短语
obey/follow rules 遵守规则
break rules 违反规则
make rules 制定规则
keep quiet 保持安静
line up 排队
on time 准时，按时
arrive late for... 迟到……
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
wait for traffic lights 等待红绿灯
keep safe 保证安全
keep order 维持秩序
pay attention 注意
3. 高频固定搭配
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
There is something wrong with... ……出故障/有问题
keep...in mind 牢记……
（三）重点核心句型
1. 询问规则
What rules do we have 我们有什么规则？
2. 必须做某事（强制）
We must obey all the rules. 我们必须遵守所有规则。
3. 禁止做某事
We mustn't run in the hallway. 我们禁止在走廊奔跑。
4. 建议做/不做某事
We should be polite to others. 我们应该对他人有礼貌。
We shouldn't speak loudly in class. 我们不应该在课堂上大声说话。
5. 故障固定句型
There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出问题了。
6. 自我行为表达
I can look after myself. 我可以照顾自己。
（四）核心语法
1. 情态动词 must / mustn't
must：表示主观必须、强制，语气强烈，用于规定、要求
例：You must finish your homework on time. 你必须按时完成作业。
mustn't：表示禁止、绝不允许，语气严厉
例：You mustn't break traffic rules. 你绝不可以违反交通规则。
2. 情态动词 should / shouldn't
should：表示建议、应该，语气温和
例：We should help old people. 我们应该帮助老人。
shouldn't：表示不应该，用于委婉劝告
例：You shouldn't be late for school. 你上学不应该迟到。
3. 反身代词
含义：表示“某人自己”
本单元重点：myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、ourselves(我们自己)
常用搭配：look after oneself 照顾自己、teach oneself 自学
Unit11 单元测试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
( )1. We ______ obey the school rules. They are important for us.
A. can B. must C. may D. could
( )2. You ______ swim in the river. It's very dangerous.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can
( )3. We should be ______ to our teachers and classmates.
A. rude B. polite C. noisy D. wrong
( )4. There is ______ wrong with my pen. I can't write with it.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )5. Don't speak ______ in the library. Please keep quiet.
A. loudly B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly
( )6. Everyone must ______ the traffic rules on the road.
A. break B. follow C. make D. forget
( )7. You shouldn't forget ______ your homework after school.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. does
( )8. My parents allow me ______ watch TV on weekends.
A. to B. in C. for D. at
( )9. We should line up ______ when we pay for things.
A. in time B. on time C. at times D. all the time
( )10. I can take good care of ______. Don't worry about me.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( )11. —______ I take photos here
—No, you ______. It's not allowed.
A. Can; mustn't B. Must; can't C. May; needn't D. Need; shouldn't
( )12. You ______ be late for class. It's a bad habit.
A. must B. should C. shouldn't D. need
( )13. Please ______ me to bring my notebook tomorrow.
A. remind B. remember C. forget D. follow
( )14. We must keep ______ in the reading room.
A. quiet B. quiets C. quietly D. quieting
( )15. Breaking rules will make others ______.
A. happy B. angry C. relaxed D. shy
Ⅱ. 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. We must o______ all the rules at school.
2. It's w______ to run in the classroom.
3. Please be p______ to everyone around you.
4. We must keep s______ when we cross the road.
5. Don't speak l______ in public places.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. You should teach ______ (you) English after class.
7. We must finish our homework ______ (on) time.
8. He often ______ (break) the class rules.
9. Everyone should keep ______ (quiet) in the library.
10. My mother reminds me ______ (study) hard every day.
Ⅲ. 句型转换（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1. You must finish your work now.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ your work now.
2. We should keep quiet in class.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ quiet in class
3. There is something wrong with my computer.（改为否定句）
There is ______ wrong with my computer.
4. He should say sorry to his friend.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______
5. Don't be late for school.（同义句转换）
You ______ ______ late for school.
Ⅳ. 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Rules are very important in our life. We have different kinds of rules everywhere.
At school, we have class rules. We must be on time for class. We 1______ run or shout in the classroom. We should listen to teachers 2______ and be polite to classmates. If we break rules, teachers may 3______ us.
At home, there are family rules. We should help parents do housework. We shouldn't spend too much time 4______ computer games. We must go to bed early and get up early to keep 5______.
On the road, traffic rules keep us safe. We must wait 6______ the traffic lights turn green. We must line up to cross the road. We 7______ play on the road. It's very dangerous.
Rules help us live a 8______ life. They make our world tidy and orderly. We should 9______ all the rules and keep them in mind. Never break rules, 10______ rules matter!
( )1. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. need
( )2. A. careful B. carefully C. quiet D. quiet
( )3. A. punish B. praise C. help D. thank
( )4. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( )5. A. health B. healthy C. safe D. safety
( )6. A. until B. if C. because D. so
( )7. A. can B. may C. mustn't D. should
( )8. A. good B. bad C. messy D. hard
( )9. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget
( )10. A. so B. but C. and D. because
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
School Rules
Welcome to our school! To make our school a good place for study, we have some strict rules for all students.
1. You must get to school before 8:00 a.m. Don't be late.
2. You must wear school uniforms on school days.
3. You must keep quiet in the classroom and library. No loud talking.
4. You mustn't eat or drink in class.
5. You should be friendly and polite to teachers and classmates. Don't fight with others.
6. You should clean your classroom every day and keep it tidy.
If you break these rules, you will get a warning. If you break rules many times, you will get punishment. Please follow the rules and make our school beautiful.
( )1. When must students get to school
A. Before 7:00 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. After 8:00 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m.
( )2. Students ______ wear school uniforms on school days.
A. must B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
( )3. What can students do in class
A. Eat food B. Drink water C. Study quietly D. Talk loudly
( )4. The underlined word "warning" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 奖励 B. 警告 C. 表扬 D. 帮助
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Students can fight with classmates.
B. Students don't need to clean the classroom.
C. Breaking rules many times will get punishment.
D. Students can be late for school sometimes.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（20分）
以 My Family Rules 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的家规。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺；
2. 至少写出5条家规，包含must/should的用法；
3. 词数60-80词。
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1-5：BBBBA 6-10：BCABA 11-15：ACAAB
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
A. 首字母填空
1. obey 遵守 2. wrong 错误的 3. polite 有礼貌的
2. safe 安全的 5. loudly 大声地
B. 词形填空
6. yourself 7. on 8. breaks 9. quiet 10. to study
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. mustn't finish
2. Should; keep
3. nothing
4. What should; do
5. shouldn't be
Ⅳ. 完形填空
1-5：BBACB 6-10：ACABD
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
1-5：BACBC
Ⅵ. 书面表达（范文）
My Family Rules
There are many rules in my family. I think they are good for me.
First, I must get up early and go to bed early every day. Second, I must finish my homework carefully after school. Third, I should help my parents do some housework. Fourth, I shouldn't watch TV for too long on weekdays. Fifth, I must be polite to my family.
These rules help me develop good habits. I will always follow them.

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