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Unit 12 Better Together-同步复习
动词
运动竞技类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 易混易错 / 中考
cheer /t (r)/ v. 欢呼；加油；鼓励 cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheer up 使振作 We cheer for our team. 中考短语常考 cheer up；情景交际、完形高频
shoot / u t/ v. 射门；投篮；射击 shoot the ball 射门投篮 He shoots a goal in the game. 不规则过去式 shot；阅读运动话题常考
practice / pr kt s/ v. 练习；训练 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 I practice playing soccer every day. 必考：后接动名词 doing，不接 to do；语法填空高频
kick /k k/ v. 踢；射门得分 kick the ball 踢球 kick a goal 踢进球门 He can kick the ball far. 运动话题写作常用；固定搭配简单易考
变化发展类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 易混易错 / 中考
divide /d va d/ v. 分开；分成 divide…into… 把…… 分成…… Divide the class into four groups. 中考必考固定搭配 divide into；完形、句型转换常考
become /b k m/ v. 变得；成为 become a teacher 成为一名老师 He wants to become an engineer. 不规则变化 become-became-become；时态必考
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进；改善 improve English 提高英语 improve oneself 自我提升 I want to improve my skills. 作文万能词；无被动误用，不用 improve better
行为心理类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 易混易错 / 中考
fail /fe l/ v. 失败；未能做到；不及格 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail the exam 考试不及格 He failed to pass the match. 固定搭配 fail to do；反义词 succeed，单选辨析常考
discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论；谈论 discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事 We discuss our dream together. 易错：不接 about，× discuss about
trust /tr st/ v./n. 信任；信赖 trust sb. 信任某人 trust in oneself 相信自己 We should trust our teammates. 完形填空人际关系话题高频；写作加分词
copy / k pi/ v. 复制；复印 copy homework 抄作业 copy down 抄写下来 Don’t copy others’ answers. 校园情景单选、完形常考
face /fe s/ v. 面对；面临 face difficulties 面对困难 We should face problems bravely. 作文励志类万能短语；阅读理解主旨常考
感官类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 易混易错 / 中考
sound /sa nd/ v. 听起来 sound great 听起来很棒 Your idea sounds good. 系动词后接形容词；易错不接副词
taste /te st/ v. 尝起来；品尝 taste delicious 尝起来美味 The food tastes nice. 感官系动词用法同 sound；语法填空必考
名词
文体娱乐传媒类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 易混易错 / 中考
drama / drɑ m / n. 戏；剧 school drama 校园话剧 We put on a drama at school. 作文校园活动话题常用
newspaper / nju zpe p (r)/ n. 报纸 read a newspaper 看报纸 My father likes reading newspapers. 易错：newspaper 可数，news 不可数
paper-cut n. 剪纸艺术 Chinese paper-cut 中国剪纸 Paper-cut is traditional Chinese art. 传统文化阅读、书面表达常考
soccer / s k (r)/ n. 足球 play soccer 踢足球 I play soccer after school. 球类前零冠词，不加 the；中考单选常考
团队人物身份类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 易混易错 / 中考
teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 团队合作 good teamwork 良好的团队合作 Teamwork is important in a game. 作文励志、运动话题万能词
teammate / ti me t/ n. 队友 help teammates 帮助队友 My teammates are all friendly. 合成词记忆；完形情景词汇
hero / h r / n. 英雄；男主角 a national hero 民族英雄 He is my hero. 复数 heroes；可数名词变形中考常考
engineer / end n (r)/ n. 工程师 become an engineer 成为工程师 He wants to be an engineer. 职业类单词；冠词 an 搭配考点
company / k mp ni/ n. 公司 work in a company 在公司上班 My mom works in a big company. 词义辨析：company 公司 / 陪伴
情绪生活事物类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 易混易错 / 中考
skill /sk l/ n. 技巧；技能 learning skills 学习技能 life skills 生活技能 We need to learn many skills. 可数名词；作文提升类常用
heart /hɑ t/ n. 心；心脏 learn by heart 背诵 put one’s heart into 用心做 Please learn the words by heart. 中考固定短语 learn by heart 必考
loss /l s/ n. 丧失；损失 a big loss 巨大损失 It’s a big loss for our team. 反义词 gain；阅读完形词义辨析
difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难；困境 have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难 I have difficulty learning English. 中考高频句型；后接 doing
voice /v s/ n. 嗓音；说话声 in a low voice 低声地 She has a beautiful voice. 易混辨析：voice 人声；noise 噪音；sound 泛指声音
writing / ra t / n. 书写；写作 writing skills 写作技巧 Writing is my favorite subject. 动名词用法；作文提升类短语
dream /dri m/ n. 梦想；梦 realize one’s dream 实现梦想 I will work hard for my dream. 中考写作励志类万能句型
support /s p t/ n./v. 支持 give support to sb. 支持某人 My family gives me much support. 完形、写作人际关系高频词
chalk /t k/ n. 粉笔 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 The teacher uses white chalk. 不可数名词，用量词 a piece of
task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务；工作 finish the task 完成任务 We finish our group task on time. 校园、项目话题常用
goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标；球门 set a goal 设定目标 Set a goal and work for it. 作文励志类高分短语
lunch /l nt / n. 午餐 have lunch 吃午饭 We have lunch at school. 三餐前零冠词，不加 the
rainbow / re nb / n. 彩虹 a rainbow in the sky 空中彩虹 We can see a rainbow after rain. 自然景观写作常用
mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误 make a mistake 犯错误 Don’t make the same mistake again. 中考必考短语 make mistakes
peace /pi s/ n. 和平；平静 in peace 和平地；安静地 We all love peace. 作文家国、生活心态类常用
地理设施类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 易混易错 / 中考
hole /h l/ n. 洞；孔；坑 a hole in the wall 墙上的洞 There is a small hole in the ground. 形近词 hole 和 whole 辨析
taxi / t ksi/ n. 出租车 take a taxi 乘出租车 I take a taxi to school sometimes. 交通出行短语；中考听力常考
channel / t nl/ n. 水道；航道 TV channel 电视频道 I like watching this TV channel. 一词多义；阅读词义猜测常考
tunnel / t nl/ n. 隧道；地下通道 go through the tunnel 穿过隧道 The train goes through a tunnel. 地理交通类阅读词汇
project / pr d ekt/ n. 项目；专题研究 a school project 学校课题 We are working on a group project. 校园活动、任务型阅读高频
形容词
品质特征类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 考点 / 易混易错 / 中考
true /tru / adj. 真实的；真正的 come true (梦想) 实现 My dream will come true. 中考满分作文万能固定短语
close /kl s/ adj. 亲密的；密切的 close friends 亲密好友 We are close friends. 读音辨析：adj./kl s/ 近的；v./kl z/ 关闭
difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的 be difficult for sb. 对某人来说很难 Math is difficult for me. 近义词 hard；反义词 easy；单选同义替换常考
British / br t / adj. 英国的；英国人的 British people 英国人 He likes British culture. 国家国籍类词汇变形中考常考
hard-working adj. 勤奋的；努力的 a hard-working student 勤奋的学生 She is a hard-working girl. 人物品质写作万能形容词
中考常考易混点汇总
hole & whole 形近同音：hole 洞；whole 整个的，单选辨音、拼写常考
voice / sound / noise 辨析：
voice 人的嗓音；sound 泛指一切声音；noise 噪音
practice doing 固定后接动名词，不能接 to do
discuss 后不加 about ，直接接宾语
newspaper 可数；news 不可数
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，中考句型填空必考
come true 梦想实现，无被动，不能说 be come true
close 一词多性：形容词亲密的 / 近的；动词关闭，词性辨析常考
核心短语速记
团队合作类
短语 释义 考点 / 易错提示
make a team 组成团队 单元主题句：One player doesn’t make a team；中考写作必用
pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 同义：pass sb. sth.；双宾语结构考点
play for 为…… 效力 / 打比赛 区分 play for（效力）vs play with（和…… 一起玩）
play with sb. 和某人一起比赛 / 玩耍 注意语境义，避免翻译为 “玩”
cheer up 使振作；为…… 加油 单元高频短语；中考完形常考
help each other 互相帮助 团队合作话题万能短语
work together 一起工作 / 合作 写作必用；同义：cooperate with each other
improve our skills 提升技能 单元高频短语；improve 后接宾语，无被动
close friends 亲密的朋友 单元高频；close 形容词用法
team spirit 团队精神 中考写作加分短语
日常动作 & 固定搭配类
短语 释义 考点 / 易错提示
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 同义：decide to do sth. /make a decision to do sth.；中考单选常考
divide…into… 把…… 分成…… 单元活动高频短语；中考固定搭配
take part in 参加（活动） 单元场景短语；区分 join（加入组织）
set up an online shop 开网店 阅读文本高频；set up=establish
take out the waste 倒垃圾 单元活动场景短语；中考情景常考
put…in order 把…… 整理好 单元整理活动高频；同义：tidy up
learn by heart 背诵；用心记住 中考固定短语；易混 learn by oneself（自学）
give up one’s job 放弃工作 阅读文本高频；give up 后接 doing
情景交际 & 写作加分短语
短语 释义 用法
practice together 一起练习 运动 / 团队话题写作必用
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 单元高频；同义：do one’s best
solve the problem 解决问题 阅读策略（problem-solution）高频短语
work out a solution 想出解决方案 写作 / 阅读解题技巧常考
make a decision 做决定 中考句型转换常考；同义：decide to do
face difficulties bravely 勇敢面对困难 励志类写作万能短语
keep our team strong 让我们的团队更强大 主题句拓展；作文升华用
重点句型精讲
核心语法句型
情态动词 must 表义务 / 规则
课本原句：Players must pass the ball to the right teammates.
拓展用法：must 后接动词原形，表 “必须、一定”，否定 mustn’t 表 “禁止”。
例：Every student must follow the school rules.
易错点：must 的否定回答用 needn’t（不必），不用 mustn’t（禁止）。
双宾语结构：pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
课本原句：Players must pass the ball to the right teammates.
拓展用法：pass, give, show, send 等词可接双宾语，to 表 “给某人”。
例：Could you pass me the book = Could you pass the book to me
中考考点：语法填空 / 句型转换常考双宾语结构转换。
make up one’s mind 句型
课本原句：Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them.
拓展用法：make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，同义表达：decide to do sth. /make a decision to do sth.
例：He made up his mind not to say a word.
易错点：mind 后接 to do，不接 doing；中考写作常考同义替换。
动词后接动名词的固定搭配
单元高频词：practice doing sth.（练习做某事）
例：We practice together many times to put on the show.
中考考点：practice 后必须接动名词 doing，不接 to do；语法填空高频。
感官 / 系动词用法（sound, taste 等）
例：The oranges taste tasty. / The plan sounds great.
易错点：系动词后接形容词，不接副词；中考单选常考词性辨析。
阅读高频句型
团队合作的作用类句型
The best team players play for each other, not just with each other.
Teamwork can do good to us in many ways.
Five players with one heart always win, even if they are not the best alone.
中考考点：主旨题常考 “团队合作的重要性”，优先选概括性选项。
Problem-Solution 因果 / 解决句型（单元思维技能）
Problem: Our classroom was in a big mess.
Solution: We divided ourselves into three groups to clean it up.
例：When they had difficulty selling oranges, Zhou Dong set up an online shop to help them.
中考考点：完形 / 阅读常考 “问题 - 解决方案” 逻辑，标志词：to solve the problem, so, as a result。
过去时叙事句型（单元文本高频）
Last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers.
They tried every means to let people know the tasty oranges.
中考考点：时态填空常考一般过去时，动词过去式：gave, returned, tried。
口语交际句型（听力 / 情景对话必考）
讨论团队活动
What teamwork activity did you take part in
Who were your team members
What did you do in the activity
How did you feel about working together
表达合作与支持
We should help each other and learn more about teamwork.
Let’s practice more and do better next time.
Cheer up! You are good players too.
道歉与理解
I’m sorry I failed to pass the ball to you.
It’s OK. You tried your best.
That’s all right. Let’s work together next time.
写作万能句型（单元主题：团队合作 / 小组活动）
开头引入
Teamwork is very important in our life.
One player doesn’t make a team. We need to work together.
Last weekend, I took part in a team activity with my classmates.
主体论述（合作的过程与作用）
First, we divided ourselves into different groups and did different jobs.
When one of us met a difficulty, others gave him support and help.
We practiced together many times and improved our skills a lot.
Teamwork taught us that helping each other can make us stronger.
结尾升华
Teamwork makes the dream come true.
Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.
I learned that working together is the key to success.
期末考易错易混点汇总
易错点 正确用法 错误示例 考点提示
play for vs play with play for（为…… 效力）；play with（和…… 一起玩 / 比赛） × He plays with the national team. √ He plays for the national team. 阅读 / 完形语境义辨析高频
practice doing vs practice to do practice 后必须接动名词 doing × He practices to play soccer every day. √ He practices playing soccer every day. 语法填空必考
make up one’s mind vs decide make up one’s mind to do sth.（下定决心，语气更强） decide to do sth.（决定做某事） × He made up his mind to stop smoking. √ He made up his mind to stop smoking.（正确，需注意 to do） 中考写作同义替换常考
pass sb. sth. vs pass sth. to sb. 双宾语结构可互换 × Pass the book me. √ Pass me the book. / Pass the book to me. 句型转换 / 语法填空常考
divide…into… 固定搭配，表 “分成” × divide the group in two parts √ divide the group into two parts 单元活动高频，介词 into 易错
learn by heart vs learn by oneself learn by heart（背诵）；learn by oneself（自学） × I learn English by heart. √ I learn the words by heart.（背诵单词） 形近短语辨析常考
improve 的用法 improve 后接宾语，无被动语态 × My English is improved by reading. √ Reading improves my English. 写作易错
写作提分要点（单元主题作文）
高频话题：《Teamwork Makes the Dream Come True》《My Experience of a Team Activity》《Why Teamwork Is Important》
结构模板：
开头：点明主题（团队合作的重要性）+ 引入自己的经历 / 观点
主体：分步骤描述活动过程（分工→遇到困难→互相帮助→解决问题）
结尾：总结收获，升华主题（团队合作让我们更强大）
加分技巧：
用连接词：First, Then, Later, At last, Because, So
用单元高频句型：One player doesn’t make a team. / Teamwork makes the dream come true.
用高级短语：divide into different groups, give support to each other, try one’s best, improve our skills

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