资源简介

包九中外国语学校高一年级英语学科
（2026年5月）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How much should the man pay
A． 10. B． 20. C． 30.
2．What do we know about the man
A．He took interesting photos. B．He won three competitions. C．He has competition experience.
3．What did Rob do last night
A．He had a course. B．He played on stage. C．He watched a performance.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A class. B．A report. C．A project.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Pass the pepper. B．Cook some meat. C．Lay the table.
7．What will the woman get from the shelves
A．Soup bowls. B．Serving dishes. C．Wine glasses.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking
A．Easy. B．Challenging. C．Interesting.
9．What class will the man take tomorrow
A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee
A．It has lessened. B．It comes and goes. C．It has gotten worse.
11．When did Julie first feel the pain
A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago. C．A month ago.
12．How did Julie manage the pain at first
A．She took medicine. B．She applied heat. C．She used ice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat
A．Its size. B．Its location. C．Its equipment.
14．What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area
A． 400. B． 450. C． 650.
15．Who might Mr. Brown be
A．The house owner. B．The house agent. C．The present renter.
16．What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat
A．The rent. B．The environment. C．The transport.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．What is unnecessary during the event
A．Waterproof trousers. B．Jackets. C．Sports shoes.
18．What should the listeners do before cleaning
A．Pack their clothes. B．Collect equipment. C．Pick up drinks.
19．What are the listeners advised to do
A．Bring some plastic bags.B．Buy protective gloves. C．Take something to eat.
20．What can the listeners do right after the event
A．Have a picnic. B．Attend a party. C．Weigh the rubbish.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Embark on a charming journey through two million years of human history, art, and culture! The British Museum presents a remarkable array of exhibitions that offer unparalleled insights into the diversity of our global heritage.
New Insights into Picasso
Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025
In addition to his many paintings, sculptures, and drawings, Pablo Picasso had made over 2,400 prints (版画) during his career. This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques.
The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes
Time: October 17, 2024 — February 9, 2025
Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens of the British Museum’s collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire.
Exploration of the Silk Roads
Time: September 26, 2024 — February 23, 2025
This exhibition, in collaboration with 29 international partners, offers a rare glimpse into the vast network of the Silk Roads. Featuring items like the Tang Tri-colored Glazed Pottery (唐三彩) and Indian garnets, it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization.
War Rugs from Afghanistan
Time: October 4, 2024 — June 29, 2025
The ancient art of carpet weaving has been the cultural heart and soul of Afghanistan for centuries. Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s complex history and strategic importance.
21．When can you visit the exhibition featuring prints
A．On May 20, 2025. B．On August 5, 2024. C．On October 10, 2024. D．On November 10, 2024.
22．Which exhibition attracts British history lovers
A．New Insights into Picasso. B．War Rugs from Afghanistan.
C．Exploration of the Silk Roads. D．The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes.
23．What do the last two exhibitions have in common
A．Both showcase items from various countries. B．Both are rooted in significant historical backgrounds.
C．Both highlight the role of trade in cultural exchanges. D．Both focus on the historical impact of war on culture.
B
I didn’t always drink a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). I hardly enjoyed the taste of coffee until my mid-20s. But once I started working long hours from home, I soon needed a third cup of coffee just to feel the energy one used to give me. But by the end of the day, my heart felt like it was beating faster, I couldn’t relax, and it was difficult to fall asleep.
According to Dr. Giuseppe Aragona, an online doctor, caffeine dependence isn’t sustainable (可持续的). “Imagine your body like your finances. Running it on caffeine is the same as surviving through credit cards,” he said. “Eventually, the bank (your body in this case) will want to cash-in, and this makes it much more likely for you to become tired, lose focus, and by the end of the day, want to achieve nothing.”
So I decided to remove all caffeinated drinks from my life for two weeks, no matter how awful it felt. I started with three cups of lemon water in the morning, had a decaffeinated soda in the afternoon, and ended with a cup of tea. Though the effects, at first, were hardly the same, the act of getting up from my desk to refill my cup made the day a bit more bearable.
Dr. Aragona also told me that kicking all the caffeine could help me find a more natural body rhythm (节律) and reduce my anxiety levels. But along the way, he said I’d likely be sleepy. “Of course, you will still get tired, but this is natural, because all caffeine is doing is saving that for later — and likely to a greater degree after you force your body into overdrive,” he added.
The first three days were awful. I felt extremely tired, had really terrible headaches, and could barely make it to 10 a.m. without wanting to take a nap. After about a week, I felt like a different person. By the end of the two weeks, I felt a lot more in control of my mind, body, and life. And I didn’t miss caffeine as much as I thought I would.
24. Why did the author start to drink a lot of caffeine
A. To keep energetic. B. To stay up late. C. To enjoy the taste. D. To fight severe stress.
25. What is a consequence of caffeine dependence according to Dr. Aragona
A. Financial difficulties. B. Physical burnout. C. Longer working hours. D. Emotional breakdown.
26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Anxiety. B. Focus. C. Tiredness. D. Sleep.
27. Which of the following best describes the author’s experience of quitting caffeine
A. Tiring but interesting. B. Boring but worthwhile. C. Painful but rewarding. D. Awkward but educational.
C
When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits.
Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”.
Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality.
Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on.
Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored.
28．What is the function of the question in the beginning
A．To put forward a new concept. B．To offer some advice for readers.
C．To get the information of your interest. D．To lead in the topic to be talked about.
29．Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention
A．It keeps you concentrated. B．It makes you do computing.
C．It builds relations between notes. D．It draws your interest in new things.
30．The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______.
A．music connects different peoples B．the USA is a country with diverse cultures
C．each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D．not all kinds of music are popular with people
31．What can you infer from the last paragraph
A．Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B．People choose music based on their desired emotions.
C．All types of music make people feel energetic. D．Sad music is always avoided by people.
D
New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a major rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists from the University of Waterloo and the Georgia Institute of Technology analyzed U.S. economic data alongside estimates of how frequently AI tools are used across different industries. Their aim was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 83 percent of the nation’s economic activity relies on petrol, coal and natural gas. These fuels release greenhouse gases when burned. The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the U.S. matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels.
“It is important to note that the increase in energy use is not going to be uniform. It’s going to be felt more in the places where electricity is produced to power the data centers,” said Dr Juan Moreno-Cruz, a professor at the School of Environment, Enterprise and Development at the University of Waterloo and Canada Research Chair in Energy Transitions. “If you look at that energy from the local perspective, that’s a big deal because some places could see double the amount of electricity output and emissions. But at a larger scale, AI’s use of energy won’t be noticeable.”
“For people who believe that the use of AI will be a major problem for the climate and think we should avoid it, we’re offering a different perspective,” Moreno-Cruz added. “The effects on climate are not that significant, and we can use AI to develop green technologies or to improve existing ones.”
To develop their findings, environmental economists Moreno-Cruz and Dr Anthony Harding reviewed a variety of economic sectors, the types of jobs within those sectors, and the share of tasks that could potentially be performed by AI. Moreno-Cruz and Harding intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may affect environmental outcomes across different regions of the world.
32. What is the primary goal of the research
A. To promote the development of green AI. B. To measure energy consumption worldwide.
C. To warn about AI’s growing energy demands. D. To assess AI’s potential environmental effects.
33. What can be said about AI energy consumption in the U.S.
A. It contributes to petrol-based activities. B. It will soon reach the global emission target.
C. It has small influence at the national level. D. It exceeds Iceland’s electricity consumption.
34. What do researchers plan to do next
A. Extend their research to more countries. B. Shift focus to AI’s economic advantages.
C. Develop AI applications to stop emissions. D. Reduce the energy use of AI in data centers.
35. Which of the following is the main idea of the text
A. AI technology drives greenhouse gas emissions. B. AI energy consumption urgently needs regulating.
C. Data centers emit more than previously estimated. D. AI’s impact on climate is much smaller than believed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day _____36_____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _____37_____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
_____38_____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _____39_____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _____40___.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day about two years ago, my sister Sophia and I asked our mom for new tap and jazz shoes at the same time. Our feet had 41 and it was time for a quick stop at Capezio.
“Didn’t I just 42 you shoes a month ago ” she said as she walked into our room and 43 our closets (柜橱) in search of shoes. And guess what she 44 Piles of old dance shoes. Sitting in the middle of huge piles of gently worn dance shoes, we 45 immediately that we needed to find 46 for each of them. It was that day that Donate2Dance was born. Our 47 : collect and donate gently worn shoes to as many 48 dancers as possible.
Why Because we believe that every child 49 the chance to dance. We are also very aware that not every dancer can 50 to always buy a new pair of tap shoes 51 because their feet have grown.
Every day, we come home to boxes of 52 from dancers who ship them to us. They include notes saying how 53 they are to give away their treasured dance shoes so that more dancers can 54 the love of dance. We truly can’t believe what a 55 Donate2Dance has become and it is definitely amazing to see the dance community come together to support one another.
A. grown B. ached C. slipped D. shaken
A. make B. show C. buy D. lend
A. emptied out B. sorted out C. locked up D. broke up
A. offered B. found C. demanded D. expected
A. recalled B. decided C. regretted D. admitted
A. boxes B. stores C. closets D. homes
A. choice B. principle C. mission D. challenge
A. awkward B. needy C. talented D. professional
A. deserves B. seizes C. misses D. wastes
A. afford B. agree C. remember D. hesitate
A. particularly B. obviously C. simply D. partly
A. necessities B. gifts C. donations D. postcards
A. lucky B. grateful C. wise D. delighted
A. promise B. spread C. return D. share
A. model B. success C. treasure D. symbol
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 56.____ ____(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 57.____ ____(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 58.____ ____(die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 59.__________walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study 60.___________(publish) in 2014 61.____ ____showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 62.________(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 63.____ ____(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 64.___________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 65.________a try.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节，并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者，内容包括：
写信目的；
个人优势；
希望获准。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tom threw himself on the sofa, sighing. Mother’s Day was coming, but he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without any money ” he thought.
Tom picked up the newspaper that was lying on the sofa. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring(赞助)a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a beautiful and precious gift for her.” said the advertisement.
“This is perfect!” thought Tom. He ran to his room with the newspaper. After taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes lunch for me to take to school and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want her to. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters(怪兽). And she gives me the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who may laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Tom liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品). “Mom will love having a special gift,” he thought.
Tom checked his mailbox every day for his prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Tom still hadn’t heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now ” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a gift. And he still didn’t have money.
He had to think of something. Tom closed his eyes, curled(使弯曲)his toes and thought hard.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Then Tom thought he could show his love for his mother in another way.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Mother’s Day, Tom gave his mother the envelope with the letter in it. _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一期中答案
听力（1.5×20=30）1—5 CCBBC 6—10 CABBC 11—15 BAAAB 16—20 BCACA
阅读（2.5×20=50）
21---25 DDBAB 26---30 CCDAA 31---35 BDCAD 36---40 BADGF
完型（1×15=15）
41---45 ACABB 46---50 DCBAA 51---55 CCDDB
语法填空（1.5×10=15）
56. longer 57. to see 58. dying 59. than 60. published 61. that\which 62. causes 63. strengthen 64. energetic 65. it
作文
66.（15）
Dear Sir or Madam,
Hearing that the Chinese Traditional Culture Festival will be launched in our community, I am writing to apply for a volunteer. The details are demonstrated as follows.
To begin with, it is my fluent oral English that qualifies me for inviting foreign guests to join our festival. As an added advantage, I always bury myself in books about Chinese traditions,which allows me to be familiar with various aspects of traditional culture. What's more, fond of reaching my hand to help people in need, will go to great lengths to assist when needs arise.
Should you grant me an opportunity, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction.
Yours,
Li Hua
67.（25）
【答案】One possible version:
Then Tom thought he could show his love for his mother in another way. He searched in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother’s Day present. “Dear Mom, I’m writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world…” With a sincere heart. Tom finished the letter and put it in an envelope with a smile on his face.
On Mother’s Day, Tom gave his mother the envelope with the letter in it. She opened it and found the letter. Having finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him up into her arms(抱进怀里)with her eyes wet. “Thank you, my dear!” she said, hugging Tom more tightly. Leaning against his mother’s shoulder, Tom slowly explained why be had chosen to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently touched his head, saving, “To me, your letter is better than any other gift.” Hugging each other, they felt happy as if they had everything. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.

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