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七年级英语（译林版）下册期末复习
（词汇+语法+句型+训练）
Unit 5 Animal friends
本单元核心考点自查清单
序号 考点内容 掌握程度（√）
1 动物类词汇：pet, rabbit, mouse, pig, guinea pig □
2 动物身体部位：tail, fur □
3 宠物养护：cage, feed, touch □
4 形容词：cute, lovely, clever, noisy, lazy, soft, small □
5 短语：run after, play with, take care of, be afraid of, be friendly to □
6 句型：It's + adj. + to do sth. □
7 句型：What be ... like □
8 语法：形容词位置（定语与表语） □
9 语法：情态动词can（能力、许可） □
10 语法：情态动词could（过去能力、委婉请求） □
11 语法：情态动词may（正式许可、可能性） □
考点1 核心词汇
词汇 词性 含义 例句
pet n. 宠物 Many children have a pet at home. 许多孩子在家里有宠物。
rabbit n. 兔子 The rabbit has long ears and a short tail. 兔子有长耳朵和短尾巴。
mouse n. 老鼠 My sister keeps a small mouse as her pet. 我妹妹养了一只小老鼠当宠物。
pig n. 猪 The guinea pig is quite cute and friendly. 豚鼠很可爱也很友好。
guinea pig n. 豚鼠 Suzy's guinea pig is called Teddy. 苏西的豚鼠叫泰迪。
tail n. 尾巴 My dog wags its tail when it sees me. 我的狗看到我时会摇尾巴。
fur n. 毛皮 The cat has soft white fur. 这只猫有柔软的白毛。
cage n. 笼子 We keep our pet bird in a cage. 我们把宠物鸟养在笼子里。
feed v. 喂养 You should feed your pet twice a day. 你应该每天喂你的宠物两次。
touch v. 触摸 Don't touch the dog when it is eating. 狗吃东西时不要触摸它。
考点2 重点短语
重点短语 含义 例句
run after 追赶 My dog likes to run after the cat. 我的狗喜欢追猫。
play with 和……玩 Children love to play with their pets. 孩子们喜欢和宠物玩。
take care of 照顾 We should take care of our pets well. 我们应该好好照顾我们的宠物。
be afraid of 害怕 My sister is afraid of snakes. 我妹妹害怕蛇。
be friendly to 对……友好 Dogs are usually friendly to people. 狗通常对人友好。
考点3 重点句型
句型结构 含义 例句
It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 It's interesting to keep a pet. 养宠物很有趣。
What + be + ... like ……是什么样的？ What is your pet like 你的宠物是什么样的？
be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 Rabbits are easy to take care of. 兔子很容易照顾。
考点4 重点语法（一）：形容词的用法
【核心讲解】
形容词用来描述名词，在句子中可以放在两个位置。
形容词作前置定语（放在名词前）
结构：形容词 + 名词
例句：This is a cute rabbit. (这是一只可爱的兔子。)
形容词作表语（放在系动词后）
结构：系动词 + 形容词
常用系动词：be, look, feel, smell, sound, taste
例句：The rabbit is cute. (这只兔子很可爱。)
3. 位置对比
用法 结构 例句
前置定语 adj. + n. She has a lovely pet. 她有一只可爱的宠物。
表语 be + adj. Her pet is lovely. 她的宠物很可爱。
易错提醒
错误示例 正确示例
This is a rabbit cute. This is a cute rabbit.
The pet looks happily. The pet looks happy.
考点5 重点语法（二）：情态动词can, could, may
【核心讲解】
情态动词表示能力或许可，后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
can的用法
表示现在的能力：“会，能”
表示请求许可：“可以”
例句：I can run very fast. (我能跑得很快。)
例句：Can I play with your dog (我可以和你的狗玩吗？)
could的用法
表示过去的能力：“过去会，过去能”
表示委婉的请求：“可以……吗？”（比can更礼貌）
例句：My dog could jump high when he was young. (我的狗年轻时能跳得很高。)
例句：Could you help me feed my pet (你能帮我喂宠物吗？)
may的用法
表示请求许可：“可以……吗？”（比can更正式）
表示可能性：“可能，也许”
例句：May I come in (我可以进来吗？)
例句：He may be at home. (他可能在家。)
核心考点对比
情态动词 用法 正式程度 时态 例句
can 能力/许可 一般 现在 I can swim.
could 过去能力/委婉请求 较礼貌 过去/现在 Could you help me
may 正式许可/可能性 正式 现在 May I leave now
易错提醒
错误示例 正确示例
He can to swim. He can swim.
She cans dance well. She can dance well.
May I can open the door May I open the door
考点6 同义词/近义词辨析
词/词组 含义 区别 例句
can / could / may 可以 can一般请求；could更委婉；may更正式 Can I sit here / Could I ask a question / May I come in
look / see / watch 看 look强调动作；see强调结果；watch强调注视 Look at the dog. / I see a cat. / Watch the bird fly.
专项训练
一、根据汉语提示填空
My sister has a lovely ________ (宠物) rabbit.
The ________ (兔子) has long ears and a short tail.
We should keep our pet in a ________ (笼子) when we are out.
The cat has soft white ________ (毛皮).
Don't forget to ________ (喂养) your dog twice a day.
The ________ (豚鼠) is a popular pet for children.
My dog wags its ________ (尾巴) when it sees me.
You can ________ (触摸) the rabbit gently.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
My dog likes to run a________ the cat in the garden.
We should take good c________ of our pets.
Children love to p________ with their pets.
My sister is a________ of snakes.
Dogs are usually f________ to people.
The guinea pig is quite c________ and friendly.
Rabbits are e________ to take care of.
Don't t________ the dog when it is sleeping.
三、根据音标提示填空
/pet/ — Many children have a ________ at home.
/ r b t/ — The ________ has long ears.
/te l/ — The dog wags its ________.
/fi d/ — Don't forget to ________ your fish.
/t t / — ________ the rabbit gently.
/kju t/ — The little puppy is very ________.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
My dog ________ (be) very friendly to strangers.
She ________ (have) a pet guinea pig named Teddy.
________ (not touch) the dog when it is eating.
It's interesting ________ (keep) a pet at home.
Rabbits are easy ________ (take) care of.
The little girl is afraid of ________ (snake).
My cat likes ________ (sleep) on the sofa.
________ (feed) your pet on time is very important.
五、用can, could, may填空
I ________ speak a little English.
________ I use your phone (正式请求)
When I was five, I ________ not ride a bike.
________ you please help me feed my pet (委婉请求)
You ________ go out to play after finishing your homework.
She ________ dance very well when she was young.
________ I come in (正式)
He ________ be at home. I'm not sure.
六、句型转换
She can speak French. (改为否定句)
→ She ________ ________ French.
The cat is very cute. (改为感叹句)
→ ________ ________ cute cat it is!
My dog can run fast. (改为一般疑问句)
→ ________ your dog ________ fast
It is interesting to keep a pet. (改为同义句)
→ ________ a pet is interesting.
Can I play with your dog (作肯定回答)
→ Yes, you ________.
She could swim when she was six. (改为一般疑问句)
→ ________ she ________ when she was six
七、根据中文完成句子
养宠物很有趣。
→ It's interesting ________ ________ a pet.
我的狗喜欢追猫。
→ My dog likes to ________ ________ the cat.
你应该好好照顾你的宠物。
→ You should ________ good ________ ________ your pet.
兔子很容易照顾。
→ Rabbits are easy ________ ________ ________ ________.
我妹妹害怕蛇。
→ My sister is ________ ________ snakes.
你的宠物是什么样的？
→ ________ is your pet ________
参考答案
一、根据汉语提示填空
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案 pet rabbit cage fur feed guinea pig tail touch
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 after care play afraid friendly cute easy touch
三、根据音标提示填空
题号 17 18 19 20 21 22
答案 pet rabbit tail feed touch cute
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 is has Don't touch to keep to take snakes sleeping/to sleep Feeding
五、用can, could, may填空
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 can May could Could can could May may
六、句型转换
题号 39 40 41 42 43 44
答案 can't speak What a Can; run Keeping can Could; swim
七、根据中文完成句子
题号 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 to keep run after take; care of to take care of afraid of What; like
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
本单元核心考点自查清单
序号 考点内容 掌握程度 （√）
1 自然景观类词汇：mountain, river, lake, waterfall, forest, desert, island, valley, coast, scenery □
2 描述景观的形容词：beautiful, spectacular, peaceful, vast, high, deep, clear □
3 短语：scenic area, be known as, be covered with, be home to, all year round, take a walk □
4 句型：It is well-known that... □
5 句型：The + 比较级，the + 比较级 □
6 语法：一般现在时描述客观事实 □
7 语法：现在进行时描述正在发生的变化 □
8 语法：形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 □
考点1 核心词汇
词汇 词性 含义 例句
mountain n. 山 The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world. 喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山。
river n. 河 The Yangtze River flows through many provinces. 长江流经许多省份。
lake n. 湖 West Lake is a famous lake in Hangzhou. 西湖是杭州著名的湖泊。
waterfall n. 瀑布 The waterfall is becoming more and more beautiful. 瀑布变得越来越美了。
forest n. 森林 There are many wild animals in the forest. 森林里有许多野生动物。
desert n. 沙漠 The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert on Earth. 撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最大的热带沙漠。
island n. 岛 Hainan is an island in the south of China. 海南是中国南部的一个岛屿。
valley n. 山谷 The valley is covered with green grass. 山谷被绿草覆盖。
coast n. 海岸 The east coast has many beautiful beaches. 东海岸有许多美丽的海滩。
scenery n. 风景 The scenery here is really amazing. 这里的风景真是太美了。
考点2 重点短语
重点短语 含义 例句
scenic area 风景区 The scenic area attracts millions of visitors. 这个风景区吸引数百万游客。
be known as 作为……而闻名 Zhangjiajie is known as a natural wonder. 张家界作为自然奇观而闻名。
be covered with 被……覆盖 The mountains are covered with snow. 山上覆盖着雪。
be home to 是……的家园 The forest is home to many wild animals. 这片森林是许多野生动物的家园。
all year round 全年 You can visit the park all year round. 你可以全年参观这个公园。
take a walk 散步 People like to take a walk by the lake. 人们喜欢在湖边散步。
考点3 重点句型
句型结构 含义 例句
It is well-known that... 众所周知…… It is well-known that the Great Wall is a wonder. 众所周知，长城是一个奇迹。
The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越…… The higher you climb, the more beautiful the view is. 你爬得越高，景色越美。
考点4 重点语法（一）：一般现在时与现在进行时
【核心讲解】
一般现在时
用法：描述客观事实、自然规律、经常发生的动作
结构：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式
例句：The Yangtze River flows through many provinces.
现在进行时
用法：描述正在发生的动作或正在变化的状态
结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
例句：The waterfall is becoming more and more beautiful.
时态对比
时态 用法 结构 例句
一般现在时 客观事实 do/does The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
现在进行时 正在发生 am/is/are doing The sun is setting now. 太阳正在落下。
易错提醒
错误示例 正确示例
The river is flow through the city. The river flows through the city.
Look! The bird flies away. Look! The bird is flying away.
考点5 重点语法（二）：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
【核心讲解】
比较级
用法：比较两者之间的差异
标志词：than, much, a little, even
结构：比较级 + than
例句：This mountain is higher than that one.
最高级
用法：三者或三者以上进行比较，表示“最……”
标志词：the, in, of, among
结构：the + 最高级 + 比较范围
例句：The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert on Earth.
变化规则
情况 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词 +er/+est tall taller tallest
以e结尾 +r/+st large larger largest
辅+y结尾 改y为i+er/est easy easier easiest
双音节以上 more/most + 原级 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
易错提醒
错误示例 正确示例
This lake is more deeper than that one. This lake is deeper than that one.
She is the most tallest girl in class. She is the tallest girl in class.
考点6 同义词/近义词辨析
词/词组 含义 区别 例句
big / large / huge 大的 big口语常用；large较正式；huge强调巨大 This is a big house. / He has a large family. / A huge whale swam by.
trip / travel / journey 旅行 trip短途；travel长途泛指；journey长距离 We took a day trip to the beach. / Travel broadens the mind. / The journey to Beijing took five hours.
专项训练
一、根据汉语提示填空
The Himalayas are the highest ________ (山脉) in the world.
The Yangtze ________ (河) flows through many provinces.
West ________ (湖) is a famous scenic spot in Hangzhou.
The ________ (瀑布) is becoming more and more beautiful.
Many wild animals live in the ________ (森林).
Hainan is an ________ (岛) in the south of China.
The ________ (山谷) is covered with green grass.
The ________ (风景) here is really amazing.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
The s________ area attracts millions of visitors every year.
Zhangjiajie is k________ as a natural wonder.
The mountains are c________ with snow in winter.
The forest is h________ to many wild animals.
You can visit the park a________ year round.
People like to take a w________ by the lake.
The valley is very p________ and quiet.
The view from the top is s________.
三、根据音标提示填空
/ ma nt n/ — The Himalayas are the highest ________ in the world.
/ le k/ — West ________ is very beautiful.
/ w t f l/ — The ________ is very loud.
/ f r st/ — Many animals live in the ________.
/ a l nd/ — Hainan is a beautiful ________.
/ si n ri/ — The ________ here is amazing.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
The Yangtze River ________ (flow) through many provinces.
Look! The bird ________ (fly) over the lake.
The waterfall ________ (become) more and more beautiful.
This mountain is ________ (high) than that one.
The Amazon is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world.
The scenery here ________ (be) really beautiful.
The sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
Mount Qomolangma is the ________ (high) mountain in the world.
五、用适当的时态填空
The river ________ (flow) through the city every day.
Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the forest.
The waterfall ________ (become) more and more famous.
She usually ________ (take) a walk by the lake in the morning.
Look at the clouds! It ________ (rain) soon.
The sun ________ (rise) in the east every day.
They ________ (climb) the mountain at the moment.
The birds ________ (fly) south every winter.
六、句型转换
This mountain is higher than that one. (改为同义句)
→ That mountain is ________ ________ this one.
The West Lake is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
→ ________ ________ the West Lake is!
The river flows through the city. (改为现在进行时)
→ The river ________ ________ through the city now.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. (改为同义句)
→ Mount Qomolangma is ________ than ________ other mountain in the world.
The scenery is amazing. (改为感叹句)
→ ________ ________ scenery it is!
This lake is deeper than that one. (改为最高级)
→ This lake is ________ ________ of the three.
七、根据中文完成句子
众所周知，长城是一个奇迹。
→ ________ is well-known ________ the Great Wall is a wonder.
这座山被雪覆盖着。
→ The mountain ________ ________ ________ snow.
这个森林是许多野生动物的家园。
→ The forest ________ ________ ________ many wild animals.
你爬得越高，景色越美。
→ The ________ you climb, the ________ beautiful the view is.
这里夏天的风景很美。
→ The ________ here in summer is very beautiful.
我喜欢在湖边散步。
→ I like to ________ ________ ________ by the lake.
参考答案
一、根据汉语提示填空
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案 mountains River Lake waterfall forest island valley scenery
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 scenic known covered home all walk peaceful spectacular
三、根据音标提示填空
题号 17 18 19 20 21 22
答案 mountain Lake waterfall forest island scenery
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 flows is flying is becoming higher longest is rises highest
五、用适当的时态填空
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 flows is singing is becoming takes is going to rain rises are climbing fly
六、句型转换
题号 39 40 41 42 43 44
答案 lower than How beautiful is flowing higher; any What amazing the deepest
七、根据中文完成句子
题号 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 It; that is covered with is home to higher; more scenery take a walk
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
本单元核心考点自查清单
序号 考点内容 掌握程度 （√）
1 户外活动类词汇：camping, hiking, cycling, fishing, swimming, climbing, picnic, barbecue □
2 户外装备词汇：tent, campfire □
3 描述户外活动的形容词：exciting, dangerous, interesting, relaxing, tiring □
4 短语：go camping/hiking/cycling, put up a tent, make a fire, take photos, have a picnic □
5 短语：look forward to, get close to □
6 句型：Let's do... / Why not do... / What about doing... □
7 语法：一般将来时（will + 动词原形） □
8 语法：一般将来时（be going to + 动词原形） □
9 语法：不定代词（something, anything, nothing, everything等） □
考点1 核心词汇
词汇 词性 含义 例句
camping n. 露营 We will go camping this weekend. 这个周末我们要去露营。
hiking n. 远足 Hiking is a great outdoor activity. 远足是一项很棒的户外活动。
cycling n. 骑自行车 Cycling is good for our health. 骑自行车对我们的健康有好处。
fishing n. 钓鱼 My father likes fishing on weekends. 我父亲喜欢在周末钓鱼。
swimming n. 游泳 Swimming is popular in summer. 游泳在夏天很受欢迎。
climbing n. 攀登 Rock climbing is exciting but dangerous. 攀岩刺激但危险。
picnic n. 野餐 We had a picnic in the park. 我们在公园野餐。
barbecue n. 烧烤 We will have a barbecue this evening. 我们今晚要烧烤。
tent n. 帐篷 We put up a tent by the lake. 我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷。
campfire n. 营火 We sat around the campfire at night. 晚上我们坐在营火旁。
考点2 重点短语
重点短语 含义 例句
go camping 去露营 We will go camping next weekend. 下周末我们要去露营。
put up a tent 搭帐篷 Can you help me put up the tent 你能帮我搭帐篷吗？
make a fire 生火 We need to make a fire to keep warm. 我们需要生火取暖。
take photos 拍照 Don't forget to take photos of the scenery. 别忘了拍风景照。
have a picnic 野餐 Let's have a picnic by the river. 让我们在河边野餐吧。
look forward to 期待 I am looking forward to the trip. 我期待着这次旅行。
考点3 重点句型
句型结构 含义 例句
I would like to do... 我想要做…… I would like to go camping this weekend. 这周末我想去露营。
Let's do... 让我们做……吧 Let's have a picnic by the lake. 让我们在湖边野餐吧。
Why not do... 为什么不……呢？ Why not go hiking tomorrow 为什么明天不去远足呢？
What about doing... 做……怎么样？ What about going fishing this afternoon 今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？
考点4 重点语法（一）：一般将来时
【核心讲解】
一般将来时用来描述将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
will + 动词原形
用法：表示将来的事实、预测或意愿
例句：I will go camping next weekend.
be going to + 动词原形
用法：表示计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生的动作
结构：am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
例句：Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
两种形式的区别
形式 用法 例句
will 单纯将来事实/意愿 I will help you. 我会帮你的。
be going to 计划/打算/迹象 We are going to have a picnic. 我们打算去野餐。
易错提醒
错误示例 正确示例
He will goes to the park. He will go to the park.
She is go to swim. She is going to swim.
考点5 重点语法（二）：不定代词
【核心讲解】
不定代词指代不确定的人或事物。
常见不定代词
代词 含义 例句
something 某事（肯定句） There is something in the tent. 帐篷里有个东西。
anything 任何事（否定/疑问） Is there anything to eat 有吃的东西吗？
nothing 没有什么 There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。
everything 一切 Everything is ready for the trip. 旅行的一切都准备好了。
someone 某人（肯定句） Someone is waiting for us. 有人在等我们。
anyone 任何人（否定/疑问） Did anyone see the bird 有人看到那只鸟吗？
everyone 每个人 Everyone enjoys outdoor activities. 每个人都喜欢户外活动。
不定代词的用法规则
形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在后面
例句：There is something interesting in the forest.
易错提醒
错误示例 正确示例
I have important something to tell you. I have something important to tell you.
Anybody is in the room. Somebody is in the room.
考点6 同义词/近义词辨析
词/词组 含义 区别 例句
will / be going to 将要做 will表示意愿或预测；be going to表示计划或有迹象 I will help you if you need. / It is going to rain.
something / anything 某事物/任何事物 something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句 I have something to say. / Do you have anything to say
专项训练
一、根据汉语提示填空
We will go ________ (露营) this weekend.
________ (远足) is a great outdoor activity.
________ (骑自行车) is good for our health.
My father likes ________ (钓鱼) on weekends.
Rock ________ (攀登) is exciting but dangerous.
We had a ________ (野餐) in the park.
We put up a ________ (帐篷) by the lake.
We sat around the ________ (营火) at night.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
We will go c________ next weekend.
Can you help me put up the t________
We need to make a f________ to keep warm.
Don't forget to take p________ of the scenery.
Let's have a p________ by the river.
I am looking f________ to the trip.
Hiking is an exciting o________ activity.
The view from the top is b________.
三、根据音标提示填空
/ k mp / — We will go ________ this weekend.
/ ha k / — ________ is good exercise.
/ sa kl / — ________ is a green way to travel.
/ p kn k/ — We had a ________ in the park.
/tent/ — We put up a ________ by the lake.
/ k sa t / — Rock climbing is ________.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
We ________ (go) camping next weekend.
Look at the clouds! It ________ (rain) soon.
I ________ (help) you with your homework tomorrow.
There is ________ (something) interesting in the forest.
________ (someone) is waiting for us at the gate.
Did you see ________ (anything) strange in the forest
Everything ________ (be) ready for the trip.
Let's ________ (go) hiking this afternoon.
五、用will, be going to, 或适当的不定代词填空
I ________ call you as soon as I arrive.
Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain.
They ________ have a barbecue this evening. They have bought everything.
There is ________ wrong with my bike. I need to fix it.
Is there ________ to eat I'm hungry.
We ________ not go camping if it rains.
I have ________ important to tell you.
________ is ready for the outdoor activity.
六、句型转换
They will go camping next week. (改为否定句)
→ They ________ ________ go camping next week.
We are going to have a picnic. (改为一般疑问句)
→ ________ you ________ to have a picnic
There is something in the tent. (改为否定句)
→ There ________ ________ in the tent.
Let's go hiking tomorrow. (改为同义句)
→ ________ ________ going hiking tomorrow
She is going to swim this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
→ ________ is she going to ________ this afternoon
We will have a barbecue. (改为同义句)
→ We ________ ________ to have a barbecue.
七、根据中文完成句子
这个周末我们要去露营。
→ We will ________ ________ this weekend.
你能帮我搭帐篷吗？
→ Can you help me ________ ________ the tent
我们晚上坐在营火旁。
→ We sat ________ the ________ at night.
为什么明天不去远足呢？
→ ________ not ________ hiking tomorrow
这里有一个有趣的东西。
→ There is ________ ________ here.
每个人都喜欢户外活动。
→ ________ ________ outdoor activities.
我期待着这次旅行。
→ I am ________ ________ to the trip.
看那些乌云。要下雨了。→ Look at the dark clouds. It ________ going to ________.
参考答案
一、根据汉语提示填空
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案 camping Hiking Cycling fishing climbing picnic tent campfire
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 camping tent fire photos picnic forward outdoor beautiful
三、根据音标提示填空
题号 17 18 19 20 21 22
答案 camping Hiking Cycling picnic tent exciting
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 will go is going to rain will help something Someone anything is go
五、用will, be going to, 或适当的不定代词填空
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 will is going to are going to something anything will something Everything
六、句型转换
题号 39 40 41 42 43 44
答案 will not Are; going is nothing What/How about What; do are going
七、根据中文完成句子
题号 45 46 47 48
答案 go camping put up around; campfire Why; go
题号 49 50 51 52
答案 something interesting Everyone enjoys looking forward is; rain
Unit 8 Wonderland
本单元核心考点自查清单
序号 考点内容 掌握程度 （√）
1 奇幻世界类词汇：wonderland, magic, adventure, creature, fairy, dragon, unicorn, elf □
2 动词：explore, wander □
3 描述奇幻元素的形容词：enchanted, mysterious, amazing, incredible, magical □
4 短语：fall into, get lost, get away, run after, at the end of, in the middle of □
5 短语：be interested in, dream of □
6 句型：Can you imagine... / It seems like... / I wonder... □
7 语法：一般过去时（肯定、否定、疑问句式） □
8 语法：规则动词过去式的构成 □
9 语法：不规则动词过去式 □
考点1 核心词汇
词汇 词性 含义 例句
wonderland n. 奇境；仙境 Alice fell down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. 爱丽丝掉进兔子洞，进入了仙境。
magic n./adj. 魔法；有魔法的 The magic forest is full of surprises. 魔法森林充满了惊喜。
adventure n. 冒险 The children had an amazing adventure. 孩子们经历了一次奇妙的冒险。
creature n. 生物 Mythical creatures live in the wonderland. 神话生物生活在仙境中。
fairy n. 仙子；精灵 The fairy granted the girl a wish. 仙子实现了女孩的愿望。
dragon n. 龙 The dragon breathed fire into the sky. 龙向天空喷火。
unicorn n. 独角兽 Unicorns are beautiful magical creatures. 独角兽是美丽的魔法生物。
elf n. 精灵 Elves live in the forest in the story. 故事里精灵住在森林里。
explore v. 探索 Alice explored the wonderland with curiosity. 爱丽丝带着好奇心探索仙境。
wander v. 漫步；徘徊 She wandered in the forest and got lost. 她在森林里徘徊，迷了路。
考点2 重点短语
重点短语 含义 例句
fall into 掉进 Alice fell into a rabbit hole. 爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞。
get lost 迷路 Don't get lost in the magic forest. 不要在魔法森林里迷路。
get away 逃脱 The rabbit got away quickly. 兔子很快就逃走了。
run after 追赶 Alice ran after the white rabbit. 爱丽丝追赶白兔。
at the end of 在……的结尾 At the end of the story, Alice woke up. 在故事的结尾，爱丽丝醒了。
in the middle of 在……的中间 She found herself in the middle of a forest. 她发现自己在一座森林中间。
dream of 梦想 She dreams of visiting Wonderland one day. 她梦想有一天去仙境。
考点3 重点句型
句型结构 含义 例句
Can you imagine... 你能想象……吗？ Can you imagine a world with magic 你能想象一个有魔法的世界吗？
It seems like... 好像…… It seems like a dream. 这好像一个梦。
I wonder... 我想知道…… I wonder what will happen next. 我想知道接下来会发生什么。
考点4 重点语法：一般过去时
【核心讲解】
一般过去时用来描述过去发生的事情，是叙事文体的核心时态。
一般过去时的用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作
表示过去存在的状态或习惯
常用于讲故事、叙述经历
一般过去时的结构
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 Alice fell into a rabbit hole. 爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞。
否定句 主语 + did not + 动词原形 She did not feel afraid. 她并不害怕。
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 Did she see the rabbit 她看到兔子了吗？
规则动词过去式的构成
情况 规则 原形 过去式
一般情况 +ed walk walked
以e结尾 +d like liked
辅+y结尾 改y为i+ed carry carried
重读闭音节 双写尾字母+ed stop stopped
常见不规则动词过去式
原形 过去式 原形 过去式
fall fell see saw
run ran go went
say said have had
meet met tell told
find found wake woke
become became begin began
易错提醒
错误示例 正确示例
She fall into the hole. She fell into the hole.
He didn't went home. He didn't go home.
Did she saw the rabbit Did she see the rabbit
考点5 同义词/近义词辨析
词/词组 含义 区别 例句
fall / drop 落下 fall指自然落下；drop指人为使落下 The apple fell from the tree. / Don't drop the glass.
look / see / watch 看 look强调动作；see强调结果；watch强调注视 Look at the rabbit! / I see a fairy. / Watch the bird fly.
专项训练
一、根据汉语提示填空
Alice fell down the rabbit hole into ________ (仙境).
The magic forest is full of ________ (魔法).
The children had an amazing ________ (冒险).
Mythical ________ (生物) live in the wonderland.
The ________ (仙子) granted the girl a wish.
The ________ (龙) breathed fire into the sky.
________ (独角兽) are beautiful magical creatures.
________ (精灵) live in the forest in the story.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
Alice f________ into a rabbit hole.
Don't get l________ in the magic forest.
The rabbit got a________ quickly.
Alice ran a________ the white rabbit.
A________ the end of the story, Alice woke up.
She found herself in the m________ of a forest.
She d________ of visiting Wonderland one day.
Alice followed the rabbit and had an unf________ experience.
三、根据音标提示填空
/ w nd l nd/ — Alice fell into ________.
/ m d k/ — The ________ forest is full of surprises.
/ d vent (r)/ — The children had an amazing ________.
/ fe ri/ — The ________ waved her magic wand.
/ dr ɡ n/ — The ________ breathed fire.
/elf/ — The ________ helped the lost children.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（动词过去式）
Alice ________ (fall) into a rabbit hole.
She ________ (see) a white rabbit running past.
The rabbit ________ (run) away quickly.
Alice ________ (find) herself in a strange land.
She ________ (meet) many interesting creatures.
The fairy ________ (grant) the girl a wish.
They ________ (go) on an adventure together.
Alice ________ (wake) up at the end of the story.
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空
She ________ (not go) to school yesterday because she was ill.
________ you ________ (see) the white rabbit
Where ________ she ________ (go) after that
The children ________ (have) a wonderful time in the wonderland.
Alice ________ (follow) the rabbit and fell into a hole.
The story ________ (begin) with a girl who loved adventures.
They ________ (sit) around the campfire and told stories.
The elf ________ (say) goodbye and disappeared.
六、句型转换（将下列句子改为一般过去时）
She goes to the forest every Sunday. (改为一般过去时)
→ She ________ to the forest last Sunday.
He is in the wonderland now. (改为一般过去时)
→ He ________ in the wonderland yesterday.
Alice follows the rabbit. (改为一般过去时)
→ Alice ________ the rabbit.
The dragon flies over the mountain. (改为一般过去时)
→ The dragon ________ over the mountain.
I see a unicorn in the forest. (改为一般过去时)
→ I ________ a unicorn in the forest.
She runs away from the monster. (改为一般过去时)
→ She ________ away from the monster.
七、根据中文完成句子
爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞。
→ Alice ________ ________ a rabbit hole.
她看见一只白兔跑过。
→ She ________ a white rabbit ________ past.
她发现自己在一个奇怪的地方。
→ She ________ herself in a ________ land.
在故事的结尾，爱丽丝醒了。
→ ________ the end of the story, Alice ________ up.
你能想象一个有魔法的世界吗？
→ ________ you ________ a world with magic
她梦想着有一天去仙境。
→ She ________ of ________ Wonderland one day.
参考答案
一、根据汉语提示填空
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案 Wonderland magic adventure creatures fairy dragon Unicorns Elves
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 fell lost away after At middle dreams unforgettable
三、根据音标提示填空
题号 17 18 19 20 21 22
答案 Wonderland magic adventure fairy dragon elf
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（动词过去式）
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 fell saw ran found met granted went woke
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 didn't go Did; see did; go had followed began sat said
六、句型转换
题号 39 40 41 42 43 44
答案 went was followed flew saw ran
七、根据中文完成句子
题号 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 fell into saw; running found; strange At; woke Can; imagine dreams; visiting

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