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2025-2026学年安徽阜阳市临化高级中学（下）高二期中教学质量测评英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试
时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确
粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案
使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意
事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What does the woman invite the man to do
A. Teach music. B. Go to a party. C. Play the piano.
2.
What will the woman do next
A. Ride a horse. B. Get some carrots. C. Leave the farm.
3.
How many books does the man want to borrow
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
4.
What was probably the woman’s favorite music in college
A. Pop music. B. Rock and roll. C. Country music.
5.
What will the weather probably be like this weekend
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What color is Frodo’s tail
A. White. B. Orange. C. Black.
7. What does the man ask the woman for
A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
9. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time education.
10. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What actions have the speakers already taken to help the environment
A. They have collected used cardboard. B. They have cleaned up the park. C. They have planted trees.
12. What does the man suggest
A. Buying reusable products. B. Setting up a clean-up day. C. Collecting plastic bottles.
13. What is the man going to do for the activity
A. Arrange time. B. Prepare supplies. C. Contact neighbors.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When does the conversation take place
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
15. How does the woman feel about the news
A. Confused. B. Happy. C. Understanding.
16. What does the man say about his dog
A. She had a short life. B. She died of natural causes. C. She should get better soon.
17. What does the woman offer to do
A. Call the man more often. B. Cook something for the man. C. Invite the man to another party.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What was Jason invited to do in Project HOPE
A. To be a volunteer. B. To be a trainer. C. To be a doctor.
19. What are people advised to do
A. Practice new skills. B. Plant more vegetables. C. Develop healthy lifestyles.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To share his volunteer experience. B. To introduce a training course. C. To discuss health problems.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Student Conservation Association (SCA) is the largest provider of hands-on environmental conservation programs for youth and adults. Its Urban Green Philadelphia Youth Conservation Crew, based at John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge (保护区), is hiring Field Leaders for spring and summer 2026.
Key duties
The program connects young people with nature through conservation work and environmental education. Field Leaders will be in charge of 10 — 15 high schoolers, guide them in teamwork and conservation skills, and work alongside refuge staff in the departments of maintenance, education, and/or biology. They must also complete administrative tasks, ensure safety, and manage tools and equipment.
Schedule
February 23 to August 21, 2026. Leaders work 40 hours per week — Tuesday to Saturday in spring, Monday to Friday in summer.
Location
Philadelphia, PA
Qualifications
Applicants must be at least 21 years old, have a valid driver’s license for 3+ years, and be able to perform physical labor (lift 40+ pounds, work outdoors). CPR certification & Wilderness First Aid certification are required. Certification opportunities are provided by SCA at leader training. Preferred skills include conservation work experience, project management, leadership, and communication.
Compensation (待遇)
$750/week, paid every two weeks. Benefits include health insurance and training in defensive driving, First Aid/CPR, and Wilderness First Aid.
Work challenges
Work involves contact with extreme weather, poisonous plants or insects etc., and physical demands such as carrying a backpack up to 30% of body weight for 5 — 15 miles. Leaders must interact positively with diverse groups and adapt to changing schedules.
21. What are Field Leaders supposed to do
A. Teach environmental science courses. B. Organize weekend camping trips.
C. Manage the program’s national budget. D. Lead a team of high school students.
22. What is required for applicants
A. A minimum age of 18. B. Over three years of licensed driving.
C. Working on weekends. D. Experience with conservation programs.
23. What is a challenge for the position
A. Staying primarily indoors. B. Arranging flexible schedules.
C. Exposure to natural dangers. D. Daily hiking at least 15 miles.
B
Kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. That’s according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
Kids who participated in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t participate, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety than peers who didn’t. The findings come from survey data provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
Studies like this have limitations. Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community-service activity. But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or considers themselves to be doing well in general. This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect. It can only uncover connections. So it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy or desire to volunteer.
But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. In recent years, rates of depression and anxiety have risen among young people. More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness. So there’s a clear need for accessible and effective mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that conclusion. Previous research has also found links between volunteering and well-being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. Generosity has also been shown to boost happiness and improve physical health. It might be a practice worth doing.
24. What’s a limitation of the study mentioned in the passage
A. Surveyed parents’ lack of knowledge. B. The single research method.
C. Narrow geographical locations. D. Narrow study subjects.
25. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Healthy people are less likely to volunteer.
B. Volunteering surely leads to better mental and physical health.
C. Parents know their kids’ mental and physical health very well.
D. There is a relationship between health and community-service activity.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. There are various mental health resources.
B. People of all ages will serve the community.
C. Serving the community will benefit mental health.
D. High school students are suffering mental health problems.
27. Which proverb best matches the passage
A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.
C. The longest journey begins with the first step. D. Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
C
More than 1,000 meters below the surface of the oceans, everything is in darkness. For animals living there, vision is unrelated; acoustic (声音的) signals, instead, are how they find their way, communicate and search for food.
That way of life has come under threat from decades of increasing human noise. A leading cause is shipping. By one research, shipping-noise productions double every 11.5 years.
With about 90% of traded goods traveling by sea, quieting the ocean through reductions in shipping itself is not tenable. Efforts to make ships more effective, and therefore less polluting, are likely to reduce noise. But experts say those measures will not do enough to bring back quiet. That is why a range of technologies are being developed, which could allow humans and other animals to co-exist in the ocean.
Much of the underwater noise a ship produces comes from its propeller (螺旋桨). The noise produced by the propeller can travel thousands of meters underwater without losing strength, messing up the movements of whales, which use these frequencies (频率) to communicate.
One solution, being developed by researchers at the University of British Columbia (UBC), puts flexible polymers (聚合物) into the metal propeller, allowing its tips to bend. “This movement prevents bubbles (气泡) from forming and therefore reduces the noise,” says Rajeev Jaiman of UBC. Based on experiments, the design could reduce noise by 20 decibels.
But shipping noise does not come only from the propeller. About 20% comes from the body of the ship, as engines work and the ship will let out continuous loud noise. At low speeds, this percentage rises.
MARIN researchers have experimented with a bubble screen positioned around the outside of the ship. These make a skirt of air bubbles around the back of the ship, where most machinery sits, preventing noise from spreading.
28. What does the underlined word “tenable” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Difficult. B. Workable. C. Time-saving. D. Cost-friendly.
29. How are whales influenced by ships
A. Their habitat is polluted by ships.
B. Ships influence how far whales’ eyes can see.
C. Ships with giant bodies block whales’ swimming passage.
D. Noise from propellers messes up whales’ communication tools.
30. What is the key to reducing the noise from the propeller
A. Metal polymers. B. Increase of bubbles.
C. Bent tips of the propeller. D. Flexible shapes of the propeller.
31. What is the suitable title for the text
A. Structure of Ships Leads to Great Noise
B. Human Activities Affect Sea Animals Greatly
C. Experiments Are Conducted to Test Ship Performance
D. Noise-reducing Tech Makes Ships Affect Ocean Life Less
D
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. A transplant (移植) is the only treatment available to patients with end-stage heart failure, but there is a severe shortage of heart donors. That means there’s an urgent need to develop new ways to regenerate a diseased heart. Now the good news is that the world’s first complete 3D-printed heart, made using the patient’s own cells and materials, has been created in a lab.
Until now, success has been limited to printing only simple tissues without blood vessels (血管). “This is the first time anyone has successfully printed an entire heart anywhere,” said team leader Tal Dvir.
The 3D-printed heart is only about a third the size of an actual human heart and it doesn’t actually work. But it’s a groundbreaking step toward engineering customized (定制的) organs that can be transplanted with less risk of rejection. Dvir noted that scientists have managed to print a 3D structure of a heart before, but not with cells or blood vessels. The use of biological materials from a patient is key to successful engineering of tissues and organs.
Ideally, the biomaterial should possess the same biochemical and mechanical properties of the patients’ own tissues. This way, their bodies will be less likely to reject the organ, making transplants much safer.
While the 3D-printed heart is about a third the size of a human heart, the same technology can be used to print a normal-sized one. The team’s next step is to culture (培养) printed hearts in the lab and “teach them to behave” like real hearts. Then, researchers plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart into lab animals.
“Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach to engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future,” Dvir said. “Maybe in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely.”
32. What can be inferred from the world’s first complete 3D-printed heart
A. It makes organ transplants risk-free.
B. It bridges gaps in biological organ printing.
C. It solves the donor shortage for heart transplants.
D. It has the same properties as natural heart tissues.
33. What does Dvir imply about the previous 3D-printed heart structures in paragraph 3
A. They were ready for transplant to animals.
B. They matched the size of real human hearts.
C. They lacked cell-based biological components.
D. They contained complete blood vessel networks.
34. What will Dvir’s team do in the future
A. They will first test printed hearts on humans.
B. They will focus on curing early heart failure.
C. They will change the biological materials used.
D. They will improve the heart’s functional performance.
35. What’s Dvir’s attitude towards the 3D printing technology
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching financial skills early isn’t optional anymore, and it’s essential. Kids are surrounded by ads, digital payments, and peer(同龄人) pressure before they even hit middle school. If they don’t learn how money works now, they’ll pay for it later. ____36____
Introduce money early with simple concepts.
Start with the basics, let them hold money, count change at the store, and watch how things are bought. This isn’t about teaching lessons. ____37____ Show how a dollar bill turns into a snack. That’s the first building block of financial confidence.
Use a piggy bank to teach saving habits.
A piggy bank isn’t just a cute decoration. It’s a child’s first savings account. ____38____ The goal is to show how money builds up over time. Watching the bank fill up becomes its own reward(回报). It teaches patience. And it starts a habit that beats unreasonable buying before it even begins.
Open a savings account in the bank.
Go with them to the bank. Let them meet the teller. Make it feel like a milestone. This introduces interest, bank statements, and the idea that money can work for them, even when they’re not touching it. ____39____ The money no longer belongs to the parents. The kids start seeing it as their own, and that shift is powerful.
____40____
Teaching the difference between needs and wants is one of the most important lessons in money management. Use real - life moments like grocery runs or online wish lists. Ask, “Do we need this, or do we just like it ” Once kids start asking themselves that question, they build self-control. And that skill pays off for life.
A. It also gives them pride in ownership.
B. Help them tell needs and wants apart.
C. Explain why you don’t buy everything they ask for.
D. Let your kid store birthday money or spare change in it.
E. It’s about connecting everyday moments to how money works.
F. They begin to understand that money can be used to make life better.
G. Here are some simple, real-life ways to help kids get smart with money.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival Gala of China Media Group ____41____ the curtain on the evening of January 28th, 2025. Li Ziqi, a well-known short-video creator in the field of traditional culture, ____42____ onto the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. She brought a big ____43____ to the audience with 13 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skills, celebrating the first Spring Festival after the successful inscription of related cultural heritages. In the opening visual show, Li Ziqi ____44____ in a beautiful long dress. As she gracefully ____45____ her hands, a pair of huge and stunning butterfly wings, which ____46____ Weifang kite and Zhijin techniques, slowly unfolded. Bionic butterflies, as if they were alive, ____47____ from a distance and fluttered around her. This scene ____48____ an innovative opening show that combined a sense of technology with the elegance (优雅) of Eastern aesthetics.
The stage design ____49____ butterfly elements, which served as a perfect ____50____ to display 13 intangible ____51____ heritage skills, like plant dyeing (染), Qingshen bamboo weaving, mother-of-pearl inlay (镶嵌), Chengdu lacquer (漆) art, Qiang embroidery (羌绣), and Yingshan flower-twining. Through the ____52____ of beautiful colors and creative designs, the beauty of traditional culture was vividly ____53____. Li Ziqi’s performance on the Spring Festival Gala is not only a ____54____ of traditional culture but also a strong ____55____ for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage.
41. A. lifted B. dropped C. raised D. closed
42. A. jumped B. stepped C. climbed D. flew
43. A. gift B. honor C. surprise D. dream
44. A. lay B. hid C. sat D. appeared
45. A. waved B. raised C. shook D. spread
46. A. removed B. separated C. combined D. destroyed
47. A. ran B. flew C. swam D. walked
48. A. copied B. created C. followed D. missed
49. A. included B. added C. ignored D. excluded
50. A. result B. reason C. background D. problem
51. A. article B. cultural C. historical D. natural
52. A. combination B. balance C. comparison D. change
53. A. covered B. forgotten C. hidden D. interpreted
54. A. symbol B. memory C. display D. protection
55. A. encouragement B. warning C. request D. question
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, the world needs more energy. As countries develop and populations grow, energy demand rises. Historically, coal, oil and gas have been primary sources, but their use causes ____56____ (pollute) and climate change.
Luckily, many countries are switching from dirty fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable energy sources. Fossil fuels like coal and oil release harmful gases, like carbon dioxide, which add ____57____ global warming. Plus, these fuels will run out eventually. Once ____58____ source has been used up, another must ____59____ (find), and finding new sources becomes more difficult and expensive over time. With no emissions or waste, renewable energy sources cause ____60____ (limit) damage to the environment. They are renewable because they can be ____61____ (natural) replaced and can therefore be consumed without the risk of ____62____ (use) them up.
Can renewables really be the future of energy Our modern world has been built on fossil fuels, so it is tough ____63____ (change) quickly. But China and others use more renewables. Given the problems of climate change, there is little doubt ____64____ they will continue to grow. New battery technology, for example, solves the problem of bringing electricity from _____65_____ (distance) sources to cities. Along with our being more aware of our energy consumption and waste, a clean and green energy future is possible and necessary.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你的美国好友Tom即将升入大学，他想选择学习历史，但是又对计算机很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，对他提出建议。
注意：1.字数100字左右；2.可以增加细节，使行文流畅。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As we sped away from Konglor Cave on our trusty motorbike, the sun was beating down like crazy in central Laos(老挝) at midday. We could still feel the coolness of the cave on our skin as we made our way back to Thakhek, where we had a flight booked for the next day. But little did we know that just about fifteen minutes after passing a tiny town on the dust y road, something unexpected was waiting for us.
All of a sudden, our motorbike stopped working as a result of a broken fuel line and we found that we were in the middle of a deserted road with no people in sight. As the minutes dragged on and on with no cars passing by, panic started to set in. But we knew despair wouldn't help us get out of this mess.
Gathering our courage, we all agreed to take turns to push the motorbike back towards the town we had passed earlier. Since we didn't have a map and were unsure about how far the town in our intended direction was, this seemed to be our best option. It was challenging to push in that heat, our clothes sticking to us and dust getting everywhere. Our feet were killing us too. As we continued pushing the motorbike under the sun, the weight of the motorbike seemed to increase with each step.
The dusty road stretched endlessly before us, disappearing into the horizon (地平线). We had no choice but to hope that the town was not too far away. We encouraged one another with words of support and occasional laughter to lighten the mood. However, as time ticked by, it became obvious that this journey would test not only our physical strength but also our mental endurance. Doubts began to creep into our minds—what if there were no towns nearby What if we ended up going in circles
Just when we were about to lose hope, an old dusty truck appeared on the horizon.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we left the repair shop in town, the truck driver refused to accept the money I offered him
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
What does the woman invite the man to do
A. Teach music. B. Go to a party. C. Play the piano.
【答案】C
2.
What will the woman do next
A. Ride a horse. B. Get some carrots. C. Leave the farm.
【答案】B
3.
How many books does the man want to borrow
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
【答案】A
4.
What was probably the woman’s favorite music in college
A. Pop music. B. Rock and roll. C. Country music.
【答案】B
5.
What will the weather probably be like this weekend
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
【答案】B
【答案】6. C 7. A
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B
答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B
答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
【答案】56. pollution
57. to 58. a##one
59. be found
60. limited
61. naturally
62. using 63. to change
64. that 65. distant
【答案】Dear Tom,
Having known that you have some trouble with the course election, I am more than glad to offer you some personal suggestions according to my own experience.
Personally, I feel that it would be wise if you consider your hobbies and strengths, which may play a vital role in your future study. Besides, the most important thing you should bear in mind is that your university training is a preparation for your future career. There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history.
Thanks for trusting me. I hope my advice can help you make a wise decision.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Just when we were about to lose hope, an old dusty truck appeared on the horizon. A wave of relief washed over me when it stopped next to us. After we explained our situation with gestures to the truck driver, he rearranged items at the back of the truck for our motorbike. We squeezed into the truck and headed towards the nearest town. The ride was a bit rough, but it was filled with joy as we exchanged smiles with the kind-hearted driver. Upon arrival in town, he guided us to a small repair shop, where a skilled mechanic worked for nearly two hours until our motorbike worked smoothly again.
As we left the repair shop in town, the truck driver refused to accept the money I offered him. He made it clear through his gestures that he did not expect anything in return for helping us out. To convey my heartfelt gratitude, I pressed my hands together and bowed deeply in the Lao gesture of blessing. His eyes gleamed with joy as we bid farewell. From that day on, this motorbike has often reminded me that even in tough and uncertain times, there are always moments of unexpected kindness just waiting to be discovered.

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