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四川省成都市锦江区师一学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语课堂练习
A. are close to B. argue with C. clear the air D. felt bad about E. lost the game
Last Sunday, our class had a football game against Class 5. We got up early and practised very hard for weeks. We tried our best. However, we still 　1． 　 in the end.
We felt sad and angry after the game. Soon, we began to 　2． 　 each other. Jack said I didn't pass the ball well, and I 　3． 　 what he said. We were not happy with each other. And we didn't talk or play together for several days. Our teacher saw that we were not getting on well. She asked us to come to her office and have a calm talk. "Now it's time for you to 　4． 　," she said kindly. Jack said sorry to me first. I said I would practice more and do better in the next match. We understood that working together is more important than winning.
Now, Jack and I 　5． 　 each other again. We promise to help and cheer for each other in the coming game.
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．A
【知识点】记叙文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
are close to：与……亲近；argue with：与……争吵；clear the air：消除隔阂、化解误会；felt bad about：对……感到难过、愧疚；lost the game：输掉比赛
本文讲述了作者所在班级和五班开展足球比赛，不幸落败后队友之间产生隔阂、互相争执，在老师的引导下坦诚交流、冰释前嫌，最终明白团队合作远比输赢更加珍贵的校园小故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，做题时需精准定位原文原句线索，结合上下文情感与情节逻辑匹配短语含义，同时兼顾时态与主谓一致选出答案。
1．句意：我们尽了最大努力，然而，我们最终还是输掉了比赛。根据原文"We tried our best. However "以及后文"We felt sad and angry after the game"可知，尽管大家拼尽全力，最后还是没能赢得比赛，故答案为E.
2．句意：很快，我们开始互相争吵。根据原文"We felt sad and angry after the game. Soon"以及后文"Jack said I didn't pass the ball well"可知，输球之后大家情绪低落愤怒，彼此开始发生争执，故答案为B.
3．句意：杰克说我传球不好，我对他说的话感到很难过。根据原文"We were not happy with each other. And we didn't talk or play together for several days"可知，面对杰克的指责，我的心里十分难受、耿耿于怀，故答案为D.
4．句意："现在是时候让你们消除误会、坦诚沟通了。"老师温和地说道。根据原文"Our teacher saw that we were not getting on well. She asked us to come to her office and have a calm talk. Jack said sorry to me first"可知，老师看出我们关系不和，安排我们冷静谈话化解矛盾，解开彼此的心结，故答案为C.
5．句意：现在，杰克和我又重新变得亲近要好。根据原文"We promise to help and cheer for each other in the coming game"可知，矛盾化解之后，我们恢复了往日融洽亲密的同伴关系，故答案为A.
A: Hi, Lily, how was your weekend
B: It was fine, but I hurt all over!
A:　6． 　
B: I went to the gym to try rock climbing. It looked so cool, but I fell many times!
A: Oh no!
B: I don't want to try it again.
A: Don't give up.　7． 　
B: My coach said the same thing.　8． 　
A: I agree. Like running—I used to hate it, but now I love it:
B: Really
A: Yeah.　9． 　 Now I feel great when I run!
B:　10． 　 I'll try rock climbing again!
A. She told me to keep trying.
B. What happened
C. You're right.
D. Everything is difficult before it's easy.
E. I kept practicing to get over being lazy.
【答案】6．B；7．D；8．A；9．E；10．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. She told me to keep trying. 她告诉我要继续坚持尝试。
B. What happened 发生了什么事？
C. You're right. 你说得对。
D. Everything is difficult before it's easy. 凡事必先难后易。
E. I kept practicing to get over being lazy. 我坚持练习，克服了懒惰。
本文讲述了Lily周末攀岩受挫、不想再尝试，朋友用亲身经历开导她，告诉她做事不能轻易放弃，最终Lily重拾信心、决定再次挑战攀岩的对话故事。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时要紧密联系上下文问答逻辑、语气情感和话题衔接，匹配句意一致的选项，保证对话通顺连贯、逻辑合理。
6．由前文B说"但是我浑身都疼"，后文B回答自己去健身房尝试攀岩、摔了很多次，可知此处A是询问对方发生了什么事，可知选项B" 发生了什么事？"符合语境，故选B。
7．由前文A劝B"不要放弃"，可知此处A是在鼓励B、讲述坚持的道理，可知选项D"凡事必先难后易"符合语境，故选D。
8．由前文B说"我的教练也说了同样的话"，可知此处B补充说明教练具体说了什么内容，可知选项A"她告诉我要继续坚持尝试"符合语境，故选A。
9．由前文A说自己以前讨厌跑步，现在却很喜欢跑步，后文A说"现在跑步的时候我感觉很棒"，可知此处A讲述自己坚持练习、克服懒惰的过程，可知选项E"我坚持练习，克服了懒惰"符合语境，故选E。
10．由前文A分享了自己坚持跑步、收获改变的亲身经历，后文B表示自己会再去尝试攀岩，可知B认同A所说的道理，可知选项C"你说得对"符合语境，故选C。
Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time—it's also great for your mind and body. Let's explore the key 11． hobbies bring to your life!
Hobbies help you 12． the present. When you do activities like painting, gardening, or playing the guitar, you need to pay full attention. This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future worries. When you really 13． yourself in these activities, you might not notice time passing. As a result, you will feel 14． and more clear-headed.
Hobbies also improve your ability to solve problems 15． . They often teach you to think outside the box. Practising hobbies is like exercise for your 16． . This kind of exercise helps your mind work better.
Besides, following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections. This is very good for your mind because it makes you feel part of a 17． where people share your interests and support each other. Whether it's a local sports team, or a reading group, making friends through 18． hobbies can bring you great joy.
Last but not least, hobby can also help you experience physical benefits. Activities like playing the piano or making sculptures (雕塑) are excellent for helping your hands and eyes 19． better. Some hobbies, like dancing, can make your body more flexible (灵活的). These physical benefits, 20． , give you better health and a sense of achievement.
11．A．emotions B．benefits C．suggestions
12．A．prepare for B．throw away C．focus on
13．A．support B．lose C．fail
14．A．less stressed B．more tired C．less interested
15．A．quickly B．bravely C．creatively
16．A．brain B．hands C．feet
17．A．family B．community C．building
18．A．important B．safe C．shared
19．A．calm down B．work together C．give up
20．A．in return B．in short C．at least
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了拥有业余爱好不仅可以消遣娱乐，还能从专注减压、提升思维与解决问题能力、拓展社交、促进身体健康等多个方面，给人的身心发展带来诸多好处。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时要紧密结合上下文原句提示、固定短语搭配、句子逻辑和情感褒贬来辨析词义，贴合段落主旨选出最贴合语境的答案。
11．句意：让我们来探索爱好给你的生活带来的关键益处！选项词义：emotions情绪；benefits益处、好处；suggestions建议。根据后文全文都在介绍爱好对身心、思维、社交等各方面的积极作用，可知文章核心是讲爱好带来的好处，故选B。
12．句意：爱好能帮助你专注于当下。选项词义：prepare for为……做准备；throw away扔掉；focus on专注于。根据后文"you need to pay full attention（你需要全神贯注）"，可知此处表达专注于眼前的事，故选C。
13．句意：当你真正沉浸在这些活动中时，你可能不会注意到时间流逝。选项词义：support支持；lose迷失、沉浸；fail失败。固定搭配lose oneself in 意为"沉浸于、沉迷于"，符合语境表达全身心投入活动的含义，故选B。
14．句意：最终，你会感到压力更小，头脑也更加清醒。选项词义：less stressed更少压力的；more tired更疲惫的；less interested更没兴趣的。根据前文全身心投入爱好、忘却烦恼的描述，以及并列的"more clear-headed（头脑更清醒）"，可知带来的是放松、压力减轻的正面感受，故选A。
15．句意：爱好也能提升你创造性地解决问题的能力。选项词义：quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；creatively创造性地。根据后文"They often teach you to think outside the box（它们常常教你跳出固有思维模式思考）"，跳出常规思考就是创造性思考，故选C。
16．句意：培养爱好就像是对你的大脑进行锻炼。选项词义：brain大脑；hands手；feet脚。根据后文" This kind of exercise helps your mind work better（这种锻炼能让你的思维运转得更好）"，mind对应大脑，故选A。
17．句意：这对你的心智非常有益，因为它会让你觉得自己是一个团体的一份子，在这里人们有着相同的兴趣、互相支持。选项词义：family家庭；community群体、团体；building建筑物。根据前文加入俱乐部、建立社交联系的描述，可知是融入拥有共同爱好的群体，故选B。
18．句意：无论是本地运动队还是读书小组，通过共同的爱好交朋友能给你带来极大的快乐。选项词义：important重要的；safe安全的；shared共有的、共同的。前文提到大家拥有相同的兴趣，也就是共同的爱好，故选C。
19．句意：像弹钢琴、做雕塑这类活动，能很好地帮助你的手和眼更好地协同配合。选项词义：calm down冷静下来；work together协同合作、配合；give up放弃。手眼协调配合是这类精细活动的锻炼作用，故选B。
20．句意：简而言之，这些身体上的益处，会让你拥有更好的健康，以及成就感。选项词义：in return作为回报；in short总而言之、简而言之；at least至少。此处是对本段身体益处内容做收尾总结，故选A。
Stay Healthy, Stay Happy!
Healthy Eating Workshop First Aid Training
What you will learn: How to make a healthy breakfast. Why we need different kinds of food. ·How to read food labels (标签). ·Make your own healthy lunchbox. What you will learn: How to deal with cuts and scrapes. What to do for nosebleeds and burns. ·How to help someone who is choking (噎住). ·Practice first aid in groups.
Time: 4:00 pm—5:30 pm on Tuesday Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm on Thursday
Place: Room 101, Teaching Building Place: School Hall
Teacher: Ms. Chen (nutrition expert) Teacher: Dr. Li from City Hospital
Morning Run Club Yoga for Beginners
What you will do: ·Run around the school playground. ·Enjoy fresh morning air. ·Run with friends and teachers. ·Get stronger and healthier. What you will do: ·Learn easy yoga poses. ·Practice breathing exercises. ·Relax your body and mind. ·Reduce stress after exams.
Time: 7:00 am—7:40 am (Mon., Wed., Fri.) Time: 5:00 pm—6:00 pm on Wednesday
Place: School Playground Place: School Gym
Teacher: Mr. Zhang (PE teacher) Teacher: Ms. Liu (yoga teacher)
21．If Mike wants to learn how to read food labels, which activity should he join
A． B． C．
22．When does the First Aid Training start
A．At 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
B．At 4:30 pm on Thursday.
C．At 6:00 pm on Thursday.
23．How long do Morning Run Club activities last in one week
A．40 minutes. B．120 minutes. C．180 minutes.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Dr. Li teaches the First Aid Training.
B．Yoga class is in the Teaching Building.
C．The Healthy Eating Workshop is on Thursday.
25．Where can we probably see this text
A．In a storybook.
B．In a student's diary.
C．On a school notice board.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校开设的四项健康主题校园活动，分别是健康饮食工作坊、急救培训、晨间跑步俱乐部以及零基础瑜伽课，同时列明了每项活动的学习内容、时间、地点与授课老师。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位表格对应板块的原文细节，看清时间、地点、人物等关键信息，数字计算题要仔细核对次数与时长，出处题结合文本用途判断合理场景。
21．细节理解题。根据文中Healthy Eating Workshop板块"What you will learn: How to read food labels."可知，想要学习看懂食品标签，需要参加健康饮食工作坊活动，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中First Aid Training板块"Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm on Thursday"可知，急救培训在周四下午4:30开始，故选B。
23．数字计算题。根据文中Morning Run Club板块"Time: 7:00 am—7:40 am (Mon., Wed., Fri.)"可知，单次晨跑时长为40分钟，一周开展3次，40×3=120分钟，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中First Aid Training板块"Teacher: Dr. Li from City Hospital"可知，李医生负责急救培训课程，A选项表述正确；瑜伽课地点是学校体育馆，不是教学楼，B错误；健康饮食工作坊在周二，不是周四，C错误，故选A。
25．文章出处题。本文是学校面向学生发布的四项校园健康主题活动介绍，这类活动通知最有可能出现在学校公告栏上，不可能出现在故事书或者学生日记里，故选C。
Do you know what music people like listening to If you ask them, you may get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences What do these differences say about us
Researchers from Cambridge University tried to answer these questions. They asked 350,000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they found that musical preferences depend on personalities. Outgoing people prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap. Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that people with much stress should like sad music or rhythmic (有节奏的) music. But it turned out that these people dislike these two kinds. Instead, they like loud music better. Maybe they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress.
The researchers also found that climates may influence people's musical preferences and personalities too. People in hot weather prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. They advised people to go outdoors to dance.
Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. "People are grouped by language and culture," said Dr David Greenberg. "But if an outgoing person in one place likes the same music as outgoing people in other places, then we can say that music is really like a bridge."
26．People who are more serious in their jobs like ______ better.
A．sad music B．danceable music C．country music
27．In which season do people most probably like danceable music
A． B． C．
28．Which of the following is an OPINION
A．People in hot weather prefer danceable music.
B．The researchers found that musical preferences depend on personalities.
C．The researchers thought that people with much stress should like sad music or rhythmic music.
29．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．People of different cultures are quite different.
B．People can be grouped only by language and culture.
C．Music helps people all over the world to communicate.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剑桥大学的一项相关研究，探究了人们音乐偏好和性格、气候之间的联系，最后点明不同文化的人们远比想象中更相似，音乐是跨越地域与文化的沟通桥梁。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准锁定原文定位句，区分客观事实与主观观点，理清文章段落之间的逻辑结构，结合主旨选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs."可知，在工作中更认真严谨的人更喜欢乡村音乐，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文中"People in hot weather prefer danceable music."可知，天气炎热的时候人们更喜欢适合跳舞的音乐，夏季天气炎热，对应A选项夏季的图片，故选A。
28．观点态度题。A、B两项都是研究得出的客观事实结论；根据文中"The researchers thought that people with much stress should like sad music or rhythmic music."可知，C选项是研究人员主观的想法与观点，并非客观事实，故选C。
29．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段"But if an outgoing person in one place likes the same music as outgoing people in other places, then we can say that music is really like a bridge."可知，作者想告诉我们音乐就像桥梁，能帮助全世界的人们沟通联结，故选C。
30．文章结构题。文章第一段开篇提出关于音乐偏好的问题；第二段介绍性格对音乐喜好的影响；第三段介绍气候对音乐喜好的影响；第四段进行总结升华，点明音乐的桥梁作用。全文为总分总结构，对应A选项结构图，故选A。
"Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes," says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists travelling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can't. A person who can see travels with a person who can't. The world is there for sighted (看得见的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and colour of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, "Our lunch is a sandwich in the centre of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate."
Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. "You don't worry about danger anymore. That's really important," says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist.
But it is also of benefit to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, "Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It's a win-win project." Travelling with blind people and describing the world to them make sighted people slow down and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic.
In the end, this isn't a story about people who can see helping people who can't. It's about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends.
31．What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes
A．Most of the tourists are blind people.
B．They are organized by Wendy Coley.
C．A blind person pairs with a sighted person during each tour.
32．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Sighted members. B．Strangers. C．Blind people.
33．What benefit do sighted people get from the tours
A．They walk more slowly.
B．They notice more.
C．They speak louder.
34．How is this passage organized
A．By telling a story in time order.
B．By showing a problem and giving solutions.
C．By introducing a topic and sharing some opinions.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Help Blind People
B．Travel around the World
C．Shared Travels
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Travel Eyes旅行社组织的特殊结伴旅行活动，视力正常者与盲人搭档出行，双方都能从中收获成长与美好体验，不同能力的人互相陪伴、一同感受世界、收获友谊，实现双向共赢。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文对应语句，理清代词指代关系、梳理文章行文逻辑，结合全文核心主旨选出最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文中"For each tour, half of the people can see and half can't. A person who can see travels with a person who can't."可知，每一次旅行中，视力正常的人和盲人会结伴同行，故选C。
32．代词指代题。根据文中"So, sighted members might describe the size and colour of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food..."可知，划线的"They"指代前一句提到的sighted members（视力正常的成员），故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中"Travelling with blind people and describing the world to them make sighted people slow down and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things."可知，视力正常的人会更加仔细地观察、留意到更多细节，收获更多发现，故选B。
34．文章结构题。文章开篇引出Travel Eyes结伴旅行的主题，之后分别分享盲人游客、视力正常游客、带队管理者的相关看法与收获，可知文章是通过引入话题、分享各方观点的方式来行文的，故选C。
35．标题选择题。文章讲述视力正常的人与盲人结伴旅行、互相陪伴、双向收获、共同体验世界的双赢旅行，"Shared Travels（共同的旅行）"最贴合全文主旨，故选C。
as fail few keep injure luck pain she sleep stomach suffer though
You may have heard of people who are allergic to seafood, smoke or pets. But do you know that some people are allergic to Wi-Fi signals (信号)
Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found　36． 　 being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great　37． 　 in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways　38． 　 away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either stepped in her car or in a tent, which she had put up in the forest or in the fields. She even tried　39． 　 in a shed. Being too tired, Rose had to give up her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but　40． 　. Because of the hard life. poor meals during tours caused her to get a　41． 　 problem.
She is now living in a small house in the countryside area in England. There are far　42． 　 Wi-Fi signals.　43． 　, the house belongs to her friend and it will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more natural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is　44． 　 from them. She has to raise money online　45． 　 she can't work to make money. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised just 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
【答案】36．herself；37．pain；38．to keep；39．sleeping；40．failed；41．stomach；42．fewer；43．Unluckily；44．suffering；45．as
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
选项单词：as作为；fail失败；few很少的；keep保持；injure伤害；luck运气；pain疼痛；she她；sleep睡觉；stomach胃；suffer遭受；though尽管。
本文讲述了英国老妇人Rose White对Wi-Fi信号过敏，为躲避信号不断搬家并筹款买露营车的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合上下文语境判断词性（如第3空动词不定式、第4空动名词）及逻辑关系（如第5空转折、第10空目的）。
36．句意：来自英国的44岁老妇人Rose White于2015年首次发现自己对Wi-Fi信号过敏。根据前文"some people are allergic to Wi-Fi signals"及主语"Rose White"，可知此处指"她自己"，故答案为herself。
37．句意：当她待在有Wi-Fi信号覆盖的地方时，她会咳嗽、心跳困难，并且头部剧痛。根据前文"cough, heart trouble"（咳嗽、心脏问题），可知此处描述身体不适，"pain"（疼痛）符合语境，故答案为pain。
38．句意：Rose尝试了很多方法远离Wi-Fi信号。根据"ways to do sth"（做某事的方法）及"away from Wi-Fi signals"，可知需用"keep away from"（远离），故答案为to keep。
39．句意：她甚至尝试睡在棚屋里。根据"tried"（尝试）及"in a shed"（在棚屋里），可知此处指"睡觉"，"try doing sth"（尝试做某事），故答案为sleeping。
40．句意：但失败了。根据前文"had to give up her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals"（为避Wi-Fi辞职搬家）及转折词"but"，可知努力未成功，"failed"（失败）符合语境，故答案为failed。
41．句意：因为吃得不好，旅行让她胃痛。根据"had poor meals"（饮食不佳），可知导致"胃痛"，"stomach problem"（胃部问题）搭配合理，故答案为stomach。
42．句意：那里的Wi-Fi信号少得多。根据"in the countryside area"（农村地区）及"far"修饰比较级，可知信号"更少"，"few"的比较级为"fewer"，故答案为fewer。
43．句意：不幸的是，这所房子属于她的朋友，很快就会卖给别人，所以她不得不再次搬家。根据"the house...will be sold...so she has to move again"（房子将被卖掉，需再次搬家），可知是"不幸地"，故答案为Unluckily。
44．句意：她还计划买一辆露营车，这样无论何时她正遭受Wi-Fi信号困扰，都能开车远离。根据"drive away from Wi-Fi signals"（开车远离Wi-Fi信号），可知是"正遭受"困扰时，"be suffering from"（正遭受）符合语境，故答案为suffering。
45．句意：她不得不在网上筹款，因为她无法工作赚钱。根据前后分句"raise money online"与"she can't work to make money"的因果逻辑关系，可知as意为"因为"，用来引导原因状语从句，故答案为as。
These days, Xie Zhaoyutong, a middle school student, has become hot online.　46． 　 People praise him for his knowledge of history and smart way of speaking.
Named the "Yu Tang Museum", his bedroom, just over ten square meters, is filled with old books, copper coins, pottery (陶艺), porcelain (瓷器)...　47． 　 At first, he loved them for their pretty appearances, but as he learned more about history, he realized that every single object in his room carries a special culture. The only free space in the room is his bed. "This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit," he said.　48． 　
　49． 　 And a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him fall in love with culture and history.
The boy believes learning history well helps with school subjects and makes life more fun. He doesn't care about material comforts-he even wears old clothes for years!　50． 　 "Having fewer things means more space for thinking," he says. "Life without learning is boring."
To Xie, reading an ancient book lets him understand what people thought thousands of years ago. Touching a Han Dynasty brick (砖块) makes him imagine the lives of ancient people. This kind of joy is much better than short-time online fun.
A. But he loves filling his mind with knowledge.
B. Xie's interest in reading began at the age of three.
C. He turned his bedroom into a "personal museum".
D. He showed great interest in making these historical items.
E. He spent almost all his pocket money on buying these items.
F. For him, organizing his room this way also reminds him to use his phone less.
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．F；49．B；50．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
A. But he loves filling his mind with knowledge. 但他热爱用知识充实自己的头脑。
B. Xie's interest in reading began at the age of three. 谢兆钰通的阅读兴趣从三岁就开始了。
C. He turned his bedroom into a "personal museum". 他把自己的卧室改造成了一座"私人博物馆"。
D. He showed great interest in making these historical items. 他对制作这些历史物件表现出极大的兴趣。
E. He spent almost all his pocket money on buying these items. 他几乎把所有零花钱都用来购买这些藏品。
F. For him, organizing his room this way also reminds him to use his phone less. 对他来说，这样布置房间也能提醒自己少玩手机。
本文讲述了中学生谢兆钰通因深厚的历史知识走红网络，他将卧室打造为私人博物馆，痴迷历史收藏、热爱学习，看淡物质享受，在历史与知识中收获精神快乐的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时要锁定前后文原文语句，理清段落时间线、逻辑衔接关系，保证话题连贯、语义通顺匹配上下文。
46．根据原文"Xie Zhaoyutong, a middle school student, has become hot online... Named the "Yu Tang Museum", his bedroom"，前文介绍男孩走红网络，后文介绍他的卧室被叫做"玉堂博物馆"，衔接空白处需要引出他把卧室改造成博物馆这件事，选项C"他把自己的卧室变成了一座"私人博物馆""符合语境，故选C。
47．根据原文"his bedroom...is filled with old books, copper coins, pottery, porcelain... At first, he loved them for their pretty appearances"，前文列举他房间堆满各类历史藏品，后文讲他最初喜爱这些藏品的原因，空白处补充他为收集这些物品付出的行动，选项E"他几乎把所有零花钱都花在了购买这些藏品上"符合语境，故选E。
48．根据原文"The only free space in the room is his bed... This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit"，前文介绍房间的布局与他对空间的看法，空白处补充这种布置带来的额外好处，选项F"对他来说，这样布置房间也提醒自己少玩手机"符合语境，故选F。
49．根据原文"And a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him fall in love with culture and history"，后文讲他六岁时的经历让他爱上历史文化，空白处需要介绍他阅读兴趣的起源时间，选项B"谢同学的阅读兴趣从三岁就开始了"符合语境，故选B。
50．根据原文"He doesn't care about material comforts-he even wears old clothes for years! "Having fewer things means more space for thinking""，前文讲他不在意物质享受，后文讲精简物品能留出更多思考空间，空白处形成转折，突出他对精神知识的追求，选项A"但他热爱用知识充实自己的头脑"符合语境，故选A。
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（每小题答案不超过三个词）
The gourd, called "húlu", is a special plant with a long history. At first, people used gourds to carry water, store food, and even make floats (浮漂) for fishing nets. Later, gourds became important in traditions and stories.
In Chinese culture, the gourd is far more than its simple looks. Its name "húlu" sounds like "fúlù (福禄)", which means "good luck and wealth". Because of this, it is seen as a symbol of happiness and success. Its many seeds symbolize large families, and its round shape is connected with protection.
Gourds often appear in Chinese traditions and festivals. People hang gourds at home to scare away bad spirits. During festivals, people put out gourds to wish for family getting together and plenty of food. Gourds are also used in traditional medicine to help with different health problems.
The gourd is also a popular role in interesting myths and stories. For example, one of the Eight Immortals, Li Tieguai, often brings a gourd with him. In his gourd, there is magical medicine. It can make people healthy and long-living.
Besides the cultural meaning, the gourd is also welcomed in modern times. Artists create works that mix old skills with new styles, keeping the gourd meaningful in modern culture. What's more, more people focus on natural and healthy lifestyles. They use gourds as home decorations, thinking they can bring positive energy, and help people get well sooner and become happier.
From old stories to modern homes, the gourd continues to be a meaningful part of Chinese life, showing how simple things can hold great power.
History and development has a long history and was first used as 　51． 　 in daily life later became important in traditions and stories Importance in traditional culture and stories The similar sound to the two 　52． 　— "fúlù" makes it a symbol of happiness and success. Its seeds and shape symbolize large families and protection. It was used to drive bad spirits, wish for family getting together and work as medicine. Li Tieguai carries a gourd with magical medicine that can 　53． 　 people being ill and dying young. The passing down today 　54． 　 art works with gourds shows a mixture of old skills and new styles. More people 　55． 　 with gourds to bring positive energy, and improve health and happiness.
【答案】51．tools；52．Chinese characters；53．stop；54．Creating；55．decorate homes
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了葫芦拥有悠久的历史，介绍了它在古代的日常用途、在中国传统文化里的吉祥寓意、相关神话故事，以及它在现代社会里的传承与全新发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时需要精准定位原文对应段落与原句，对照表格框架提炼关键信息，同时注意词性转换、格式统一，保证答案贴合原文原意。
51．根据原文"At first, people used gourds to carry water, store food, and even make floats for fishing nets."，可知葫芦最早在日常生活里被当作工具来使用，故答案为tools。
52．根据原文"Its name 'húlu' sounds like 'fúlú' (福禄), which means 'good luck and wealth'."，可知葫芦的读音和两个汉字"福禄"相近，因此成为幸福与成功的象征，故答案为Chinese characters。
53．根据原文"In his gourd, there is magical medicine. It can make people healthy and long-living."，可知铁拐李葫芦里的药能让人健康长寿，阻止人们生病、早逝，故答案为stop。
54．根据原文"Artists create works that mix old skills with new styles"，可知艺术家创作葫芦艺术品，融合了传统技艺与新风格，此处作主语需要变为动名词形式，故答案为Creating。
55．根据原文"They use gourds as home decorations, thinking they can bring positive energy, and help people get well sooner and become happier."，可知如今更多人用葫芦装饰家居，以此带来正能量、改善健康与幸福感，故答案为decorate homes。
Safety is the most important thing in our daily lives. However, many accidents happen because of many people's misunderstandings.
First, be careful with cans of soft drinks. In summer, many people like to put soft drinks in the fridge. This can be very dangerous. If we keep the can in the fridge for too long, the gas inside will expand (膨胀). When we pull open the can, the metal piece at the top can fly out fast and hurt us. If we want cold cola, put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice.
Second, watch out during PE class. After doing exercises like pull-ups or sit-ups, some students like to lie down on the ground to relax. This can be dangerous. If their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment. The correct way to relax is to sit down with the hands to support (支撑) the body.
Third, if a lift falls and is about to reach the ground, do not jump! In fact, humans don't have physical power to jump high in such a situation to save themselves. The right action is to press all the floor buttons right away. Then, keep the back and head against the wall in a straight line and bend the knees. Lie down on the lift floor if the lift is big or there aren't many people around. This helps protect the body from the shock.
In short, doing the right thing is key to safety. Let's remember these tips and stay safe.
56．What is the correct action to get a cold soft drink
　 　
57．Why is it dangerous to lie down on the ground to relax after doing sports
　 　
58．What should we do first if a lift with many people falls
　 　
59．Why does the writer think there is a great need to remember these tips
　 　
60．How does the writer organize each situation
　 　
【答案】56．Put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice.
57．Because if their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment.
58．Press all the floor buttons right away.
59．Because many accidents happen because of people's misunderstandings, and doing the right thing is key to safety.
60．The writer first points out the dangerous wrong behavior and then explains the correct way for each situation.
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了日常生活里三类常见的安全误区与隐患，分别给出冰镇罐装饮料、体育课放松、电梯下坠时的正确安全应对方法，强调掌握正确做法是守护安全的关键。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时需要精准定位原文对应段落，直接摘取、整理原文语句作答；梳理文章段落逻辑，理清先讲错误、再讲正确做法的行文结构即可轻松解题。
56．根据原文"If we want cold cola, put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice."可知，想要得到冰镇软饮料的正确做法，故答案为Put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice.
57．根据原文"If their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment."可知，运动后躺在地上放松的危险所在，故答案为Because if their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment.
58．根据原文"If a lift falls and is about to reach the ground...The right action is to press all the floor buttons right away."可知，电梯坠落时首先要做的正确操作，故答案为Press all the floor buttons right away.
59．根据开篇"many accidents happen because of many people's misunderstandings"以及结尾" doing the right thing is key to safety"可知，作者认为记住这些安全提示的原因，故答案为Because many accidents happen because of people's misunderstandings, and doing the right thing is key to safety.
60．根据文章三段分别先指出错误危险行为，再给出对应正确处理方式的行文逻辑可知，作者的布局方式 ，故答案为The writer first points out the dangerous wrong behavior and then explains the correct way for each situation.
61．假如你是李明，正在参加学校英文报社举办的以"Healthy Teenagers"为主题的演讲比赛，请结合你最近的就医经历，写一篇演讲稿倡导大家健康生活。
要求：
1.需包含图文提示内容；
2.词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and friends,
Good morning! I'm Li Ming, and I'm glad to give a speech about healthy living.
Last month, I had a bad headache and felt tired all day. The doctor said it was because I often stayed up late playing on my phone. I took medicine and followed his advice: sleep early, do exercise daily and keep a balanced diet. Soon I got better. Health is the most important thing for us.
Let's develop good habits, stay away from bad lifestyles, and live a healthy and happy life! Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语演讲稿作文，写作身份为李明，围绕"Healthy Teenagers"主题，结合自身就医经历，结合图文提示的症状、病因、治疗、健康建议，倡导青少年养成健康生活方式；以一般过去时叙述过往生病就医经历，以一般现在时提出观点与倡议，注意演讲礼貌语气，词数控制在80词左右。
【点评】例文开篇礼貌问好、开门见山引出健康生活演讲主题；中间结合亲身患病就医的真实事例，点明熬夜玩手机的危害，引出早睡、运动、均衡饮食的健康建议；结尾发起集体倡议、礼貌收尾；文章逻辑清晰、结构完整，内容紧扣主题与全部图文提示，语言朴实流畅，感染力强，符合演讲比赛场景。
1 / 1四川省成都市锦江区师一学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语课堂练习
A. are close to B. argue with C. clear the air D. felt bad about E. lost the game
Last Sunday, our class had a football game against Class 5. We got up early and practised very hard for weeks. We tried our best. However, we still 　1． 　 in the end.
We felt sad and angry after the game. Soon, we began to 　2． 　 each other. Jack said I didn't pass the ball well, and I 　3． 　 what he said. We were not happy with each other. And we didn't talk or play together for several days. Our teacher saw that we were not getting on well. She asked us to come to her office and have a calm talk. "Now it's time for you to 　4． 　," she said kindly. Jack said sorry to me first. I said I would practice more and do better in the next match. We understood that working together is more important than winning.
Now, Jack and I 　5． 　 each other again. We promise to help and cheer for each other in the coming game.
A: Hi, Lily, how was your weekend
B: It was fine, but I hurt all over!
A:　6． 　
B: I went to the gym to try rock climbing. It looked so cool, but I fell many times!
A: Oh no!
B: I don't want to try it again.
A: Don't give up.　7． 　
B: My coach said the same thing.　8． 　
A: I agree. Like running—I used to hate it, but now I love it:
B: Really
A: Yeah.　9． 　 Now I feel great when I run!
B:　10． 　 I'll try rock climbing again!
A. She told me to keep trying.
B. What happened
C. You're right.
D. Everything is difficult before it's easy.
E. I kept practicing to get over being lazy.
Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time—it's also great for your mind and body. Let's explore the key 11． hobbies bring to your life!
Hobbies help you 12． the present. When you do activities like painting, gardening, or playing the guitar, you need to pay full attention. This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future worries. When you really 13． yourself in these activities, you might not notice time passing. As a result, you will feel 14． and more clear-headed.
Hobbies also improve your ability to solve problems 15． . They often teach you to think outside the box. Practising hobbies is like exercise for your 16． . This kind of exercise helps your mind work better.
Besides, following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections. This is very good for your mind because it makes you feel part of a 17． where people share your interests and support each other. Whether it's a local sports team, or a reading group, making friends through 18． hobbies can bring you great joy.
Last but not least, hobby can also help you experience physical benefits. Activities like playing the piano or making sculptures (雕塑) are excellent for helping your hands and eyes 19． better. Some hobbies, like dancing, can make your body more flexible (灵活的). These physical benefits, 20． , give you better health and a sense of achievement.
11．A．emotions B．benefits C．suggestions
12．A．prepare for B．throw away C．focus on
13．A．support B．lose C．fail
14．A．less stressed B．more tired C．less interested
15．A．quickly B．bravely C．creatively
16．A．brain B．hands C．feet
17．A．family B．community C．building
18．A．important B．safe C．shared
19．A．calm down B．work together C．give up
20．A．in return B．in short C．at least
Stay Healthy, Stay Happy!
Healthy Eating Workshop First Aid Training
What you will learn: How to make a healthy breakfast. Why we need different kinds of food. ·How to read food labels (标签). ·Make your own healthy lunchbox. What you will learn: How to deal with cuts and scrapes. What to do for nosebleeds and burns. ·How to help someone who is choking (噎住). ·Practice first aid in groups.
Time: 4:00 pm—5:30 pm on Tuesday Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm on Thursday
Place: Room 101, Teaching Building Place: School Hall
Teacher: Ms. Chen (nutrition expert) Teacher: Dr. Li from City Hospital
Morning Run Club Yoga for Beginners
What you will do: ·Run around the school playground. ·Enjoy fresh morning air. ·Run with friends and teachers. ·Get stronger and healthier. What you will do: ·Learn easy yoga poses. ·Practice breathing exercises. ·Relax your body and mind. ·Reduce stress after exams.
Time: 7:00 am—7:40 am (Mon., Wed., Fri.) Time: 5:00 pm—6:00 pm on Wednesday
Place: School Playground Place: School Gym
Teacher: Mr. Zhang (PE teacher) Teacher: Ms. Liu (yoga teacher)
21．If Mike wants to learn how to read food labels, which activity should he join
A． B． C．
22．When does the First Aid Training start
A．At 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
B．At 4:30 pm on Thursday.
C．At 6:00 pm on Thursday.
23．How long do Morning Run Club activities last in one week
A．40 minutes. B．120 minutes. C．180 minutes.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Dr. Li teaches the First Aid Training.
B．Yoga class is in the Teaching Building.
C．The Healthy Eating Workshop is on Thursday.
25．Where can we probably see this text
A．In a storybook.
B．In a student's diary.
C．On a school notice board.
Do you know what music people like listening to If you ask them, you may get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences What do these differences say about us
Researchers from Cambridge University tried to answer these questions. They asked 350,000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they found that musical preferences depend on personalities. Outgoing people prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap. Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that people with much stress should like sad music or rhythmic (有节奏的) music. But it turned out that these people dislike these two kinds. Instead, they like loud music better. Maybe they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress.
The researchers also found that climates may influence people's musical preferences and personalities too. People in hot weather prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. They advised people to go outdoors to dance.
Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. "People are grouped by language and culture," said Dr David Greenberg. "But if an outgoing person in one place likes the same music as outgoing people in other places, then we can say that music is really like a bridge."
26．People who are more serious in their jobs like ______ better.
A．sad music B．danceable music C．country music
27．In which season do people most probably like danceable music
A． B． C．
28．Which of the following is an OPINION
A．People in hot weather prefer danceable music.
B．The researchers found that musical preferences depend on personalities.
C．The researchers thought that people with much stress should like sad music or rhythmic music.
29．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．People of different cultures are quite different.
B．People can be grouped only by language and culture.
C．Music helps people all over the world to communicate.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
"Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes," says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists travelling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can't. A person who can see travels with a person who can't. The world is there for sighted (看得见的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and colour of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, "Our lunch is a sandwich in the centre of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate."
Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. "You don't worry about danger anymore. That's really important," says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist.
But it is also of benefit to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, "Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It's a win-win project." Travelling with blind people and describing the world to them make sighted people slow down and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic.
In the end, this isn't a story about people who can see helping people who can't. It's about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends.
31．What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes
A．Most of the tourists are blind people.
B．They are organized by Wendy Coley.
C．A blind person pairs with a sighted person during each tour.
32．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Sighted members. B．Strangers. C．Blind people.
33．What benefit do sighted people get from the tours
A．They walk more slowly.
B．They notice more.
C．They speak louder.
34．How is this passage organized
A．By telling a story in time order.
B．By showing a problem and giving solutions.
C．By introducing a topic and sharing some opinions.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Help Blind People
B．Travel around the World
C．Shared Travels
as fail few keep injure luck pain she sleep stomach suffer though
You may have heard of people who are allergic to seafood, smoke or pets. But do you know that some people are allergic to Wi-Fi signals (信号)
Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found　36． 　 being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great　37． 　 in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways　38． 　 away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either stepped in her car or in a tent, which she had put up in the forest or in the fields. She even tried　39． 　 in a shed. Being too tired, Rose had to give up her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but　40． 　. Because of the hard life. poor meals during tours caused her to get a　41． 　 problem.
She is now living in a small house in the countryside area in England. There are far　42． 　 Wi-Fi signals.　43． 　, the house belongs to her friend and it will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more natural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is　44． 　 from them. She has to raise money online　45． 　 she can't work to make money. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised just 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
These days, Xie Zhaoyutong, a middle school student, has become hot online.　46． 　 People praise him for his knowledge of history and smart way of speaking.
Named the "Yu Tang Museum", his bedroom, just over ten square meters, is filled with old books, copper coins, pottery (陶艺), porcelain (瓷器)...　47． 　 At first, he loved them for their pretty appearances, but as he learned more about history, he realized that every single object in his room carries a special culture. The only free space in the room is his bed. "This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit," he said.　48． 　
　49． 　 And a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him fall in love with culture and history.
The boy believes learning history well helps with school subjects and makes life more fun. He doesn't care about material comforts-he even wears old clothes for years!　50． 　 "Having fewer things means more space for thinking," he says. "Life without learning is boring."
To Xie, reading an ancient book lets him understand what people thought thousands of years ago. Touching a Han Dynasty brick (砖块) makes him imagine the lives of ancient people. This kind of joy is much better than short-time online fun.
A. But he loves filling his mind with knowledge.
B. Xie's interest in reading began at the age of three.
C. He turned his bedroom into a "personal museum".
D. He showed great interest in making these historical items.
E. He spent almost all his pocket money on buying these items.
F. For him, organizing his room this way also reminds him to use his phone less.
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（每小题答案不超过三个词）
The gourd, called "húlu", is a special plant with a long history. At first, people used gourds to carry water, store food, and even make floats (浮漂) for fishing nets. Later, gourds became important in traditions and stories.
In Chinese culture, the gourd is far more than its simple looks. Its name "húlu" sounds like "fúlù (福禄)", which means "good luck and wealth". Because of this, it is seen as a symbol of happiness and success. Its many seeds symbolize large families, and its round shape is connected with protection.
Gourds often appear in Chinese traditions and festivals. People hang gourds at home to scare away bad spirits. During festivals, people put out gourds to wish for family getting together and plenty of food. Gourds are also used in traditional medicine to help with different health problems.
The gourd is also a popular role in interesting myths and stories. For example, one of the Eight Immortals, Li Tieguai, often brings a gourd with him. In his gourd, there is magical medicine. It can make people healthy and long-living.
Besides the cultural meaning, the gourd is also welcomed in modern times. Artists create works that mix old skills with new styles, keeping the gourd meaningful in modern culture. What's more, more people focus on natural and healthy lifestyles. They use gourds as home decorations, thinking they can bring positive energy, and help people get well sooner and become happier.
From old stories to modern homes, the gourd continues to be a meaningful part of Chinese life, showing how simple things can hold great power.
History and development has a long history and was first used as 　51． 　 in daily life later became important in traditions and stories Importance in traditional culture and stories The similar sound to the two 　52． 　— "fúlù" makes it a symbol of happiness and success. Its seeds and shape symbolize large families and protection. It was used to drive bad spirits, wish for family getting together and work as medicine. Li Tieguai carries a gourd with magical medicine that can 　53． 　 people being ill and dying young. The passing down today 　54． 　 art works with gourds shows a mixture of old skills and new styles. More people 　55． 　 with gourds to bring positive energy, and improve health and happiness.
Safety is the most important thing in our daily lives. However, many accidents happen because of many people's misunderstandings.
First, be careful with cans of soft drinks. In summer, many people like to put soft drinks in the fridge. This can be very dangerous. If we keep the can in the fridge for too long, the gas inside will expand (膨胀). When we pull open the can, the metal piece at the top can fly out fast and hurt us. If we want cold cola, put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice.
Second, watch out during PE class. After doing exercises like pull-ups or sit-ups, some students like to lie down on the ground to relax. This can be dangerous. If their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment. The correct way to relax is to sit down with the hands to support (支撑) the body.
Third, if a lift falls and is about to reach the ground, do not jump! In fact, humans don't have physical power to jump high in such a situation to save themselves. The right action is to press all the floor buttons right away. Then, keep the back and head against the wall in a straight line and bend the knees. Lie down on the lift floor if the lift is big or there aren't many people around. This helps protect the body from the shock.
In short, doing the right thing is key to safety. Let's remember these tips and stay safe.
56．What is the correct action to get a cold soft drink
　 　
57．Why is it dangerous to lie down on the ground to relax after doing sports
　 　
58．What should we do first if a lift with many people falls
　 　
59．Why does the writer think there is a great need to remember these tips
　 　
60．How does the writer organize each situation
　 　
61．假如你是李明，正在参加学校英文报社举办的以"Healthy Teenagers"为主题的演讲比赛，请结合你最近的就医经历，写一篇演讲稿倡导大家健康生活。
要求：
1.需包含图文提示内容；
2.词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．A
【知识点】记叙文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
are close to：与……亲近；argue with：与……争吵；clear the air：消除隔阂、化解误会；felt bad about：对……感到难过、愧疚；lost the game：输掉比赛
本文讲述了作者所在班级和五班开展足球比赛，不幸落败后队友之间产生隔阂、互相争执，在老师的引导下坦诚交流、冰释前嫌，最终明白团队合作远比输赢更加珍贵的校园小故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，做题时需精准定位原文原句线索，结合上下文情感与情节逻辑匹配短语含义，同时兼顾时态与主谓一致选出答案。
1．句意：我们尽了最大努力，然而，我们最终还是输掉了比赛。根据原文"We tried our best. However "以及后文"We felt sad and angry after the game"可知，尽管大家拼尽全力，最后还是没能赢得比赛，故答案为E.
2．句意：很快，我们开始互相争吵。根据原文"We felt sad and angry after the game. Soon"以及后文"Jack said I didn't pass the ball well"可知，输球之后大家情绪低落愤怒，彼此开始发生争执，故答案为B.
3．句意：杰克说我传球不好，我对他说的话感到很难过。根据原文"We were not happy with each other. And we didn't talk or play together for several days"可知，面对杰克的指责，我的心里十分难受、耿耿于怀，故答案为D.
4．句意："现在是时候让你们消除误会、坦诚沟通了。"老师温和地说道。根据原文"Our teacher saw that we were not getting on well. She asked us to come to her office and have a calm talk. Jack said sorry to me first"可知，老师看出我们关系不和，安排我们冷静谈话化解矛盾，解开彼此的心结，故答案为C.
5．句意：现在，杰克和我又重新变得亲近要好。根据原文"We promise to help and cheer for each other in the coming game"可知，矛盾化解之后，我们恢复了往日融洽亲密的同伴关系，故答案为A.
【答案】6．B；7．D；8．A；9．E；10．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. She told me to keep trying. 她告诉我要继续坚持尝试。
B. What happened 发生了什么事？
C. You're right. 你说得对。
D. Everything is difficult before it's easy. 凡事必先难后易。
E. I kept practicing to get over being lazy. 我坚持练习，克服了懒惰。
本文讲述了Lily周末攀岩受挫、不想再尝试，朋友用亲身经历开导她，告诉她做事不能轻易放弃，最终Lily重拾信心、决定再次挑战攀岩的对话故事。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时要紧密联系上下文问答逻辑、语气情感和话题衔接，匹配句意一致的选项，保证对话通顺连贯、逻辑合理。
6．由前文B说"但是我浑身都疼"，后文B回答自己去健身房尝试攀岩、摔了很多次，可知此处A是询问对方发生了什么事，可知选项B" 发生了什么事？"符合语境，故选B。
7．由前文A劝B"不要放弃"，可知此处A是在鼓励B、讲述坚持的道理，可知选项D"凡事必先难后易"符合语境，故选D。
8．由前文B说"我的教练也说了同样的话"，可知此处B补充说明教练具体说了什么内容，可知选项A"她告诉我要继续坚持尝试"符合语境，故选A。
9．由前文A说自己以前讨厌跑步，现在却很喜欢跑步，后文A说"现在跑步的时候我感觉很棒"，可知此处A讲述自己坚持练习、克服懒惰的过程，可知选项E"我坚持练习，克服了懒惰"符合语境，故选E。
10．由前文A分享了自己坚持跑步、收获改变的亲身经历，后文B表示自己会再去尝试攀岩，可知B认同A所说的道理，可知选项C"你说得对"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了拥有业余爱好不仅可以消遣娱乐，还能从专注减压、提升思维与解决问题能力、拓展社交、促进身体健康等多个方面，给人的身心发展带来诸多好处。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时要紧密结合上下文原句提示、固定短语搭配、句子逻辑和情感褒贬来辨析词义，贴合段落主旨选出最贴合语境的答案。
11．句意：让我们来探索爱好给你的生活带来的关键益处！选项词义：emotions情绪；benefits益处、好处；suggestions建议。根据后文全文都在介绍爱好对身心、思维、社交等各方面的积极作用，可知文章核心是讲爱好带来的好处，故选B。
12．句意：爱好能帮助你专注于当下。选项词义：prepare for为……做准备；throw away扔掉；focus on专注于。根据后文"you need to pay full attention（你需要全神贯注）"，可知此处表达专注于眼前的事，故选C。
13．句意：当你真正沉浸在这些活动中时，你可能不会注意到时间流逝。选项词义：support支持；lose迷失、沉浸；fail失败。固定搭配lose oneself in 意为"沉浸于、沉迷于"，符合语境表达全身心投入活动的含义，故选B。
14．句意：最终，你会感到压力更小，头脑也更加清醒。选项词义：less stressed更少压力的；more tired更疲惫的；less interested更没兴趣的。根据前文全身心投入爱好、忘却烦恼的描述，以及并列的"more clear-headed（头脑更清醒）"，可知带来的是放松、压力减轻的正面感受，故选A。
15．句意：爱好也能提升你创造性地解决问题的能力。选项词义：quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；creatively创造性地。根据后文"They often teach you to think outside the box（它们常常教你跳出固有思维模式思考）"，跳出常规思考就是创造性思考，故选C。
16．句意：培养爱好就像是对你的大脑进行锻炼。选项词义：brain大脑；hands手；feet脚。根据后文" This kind of exercise helps your mind work better（这种锻炼能让你的思维运转得更好）"，mind对应大脑，故选A。
17．句意：这对你的心智非常有益，因为它会让你觉得自己是一个团体的一份子，在这里人们有着相同的兴趣、互相支持。选项词义：family家庭；community群体、团体；building建筑物。根据前文加入俱乐部、建立社交联系的描述，可知是融入拥有共同爱好的群体，故选B。
18．句意：无论是本地运动队还是读书小组，通过共同的爱好交朋友能给你带来极大的快乐。选项词义：important重要的；safe安全的；shared共有的、共同的。前文提到大家拥有相同的兴趣，也就是共同的爱好，故选C。
19．句意：像弹钢琴、做雕塑这类活动，能很好地帮助你的手和眼更好地协同配合。选项词义：calm down冷静下来；work together协同合作、配合；give up放弃。手眼协调配合是这类精细活动的锻炼作用，故选B。
20．句意：简而言之，这些身体上的益处，会让你拥有更好的健康，以及成就感。选项词义：in return作为回报；in short总而言之、简而言之；at least至少。此处是对本段身体益处内容做收尾总结，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校开设的四项健康主题校园活动，分别是健康饮食工作坊、急救培训、晨间跑步俱乐部以及零基础瑜伽课，同时列明了每项活动的学习内容、时间、地点与授课老师。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位表格对应板块的原文细节，看清时间、地点、人物等关键信息，数字计算题要仔细核对次数与时长，出处题结合文本用途判断合理场景。
21．细节理解题。根据文中Healthy Eating Workshop板块"What you will learn: How to read food labels."可知，想要学习看懂食品标签，需要参加健康饮食工作坊活动，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中First Aid Training板块"Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm on Thursday"可知，急救培训在周四下午4:30开始，故选B。
23．数字计算题。根据文中Morning Run Club板块"Time: 7:00 am—7:40 am (Mon., Wed., Fri.)"可知，单次晨跑时长为40分钟，一周开展3次，40×3=120分钟，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中First Aid Training板块"Teacher: Dr. Li from City Hospital"可知，李医生负责急救培训课程，A选项表述正确；瑜伽课地点是学校体育馆，不是教学楼，B错误；健康饮食工作坊在周二，不是周四，C错误，故选A。
25．文章出处题。本文是学校面向学生发布的四项校园健康主题活动介绍，这类活动通知最有可能出现在学校公告栏上，不可能出现在故事书或者学生日记里，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剑桥大学的一项相关研究，探究了人们音乐偏好和性格、气候之间的联系，最后点明不同文化的人们远比想象中更相似，音乐是跨越地域与文化的沟通桥梁。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准锁定原文定位句，区分客观事实与主观观点，理清文章段落之间的逻辑结构，结合主旨选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs."可知，在工作中更认真严谨的人更喜欢乡村音乐，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文中"People in hot weather prefer danceable music."可知，天气炎热的时候人们更喜欢适合跳舞的音乐，夏季天气炎热，对应A选项夏季的图片，故选A。
28．观点态度题。A、B两项都是研究得出的客观事实结论；根据文中"The researchers thought that people with much stress should like sad music or rhythmic music."可知，C选项是研究人员主观的想法与观点，并非客观事实，故选C。
29．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段"But if an outgoing person in one place likes the same music as outgoing people in other places, then we can say that music is really like a bridge."可知，作者想告诉我们音乐就像桥梁，能帮助全世界的人们沟通联结，故选C。
30．文章结构题。文章第一段开篇提出关于音乐偏好的问题；第二段介绍性格对音乐喜好的影响；第三段介绍气候对音乐喜好的影响；第四段进行总结升华，点明音乐的桥梁作用。全文为总分总结构，对应A选项结构图，故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Travel Eyes旅行社组织的特殊结伴旅行活动，视力正常者与盲人搭档出行，双方都能从中收获成长与美好体验，不同能力的人互相陪伴、一同感受世界、收获友谊，实现双向共赢。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文对应语句，理清代词指代关系、梳理文章行文逻辑，结合全文核心主旨选出最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文中"For each tour, half of the people can see and half can't. A person who can see travels with a person who can't."可知，每一次旅行中，视力正常的人和盲人会结伴同行，故选C。
32．代词指代题。根据文中"So, sighted members might describe the size and colour of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food..."可知，划线的"They"指代前一句提到的sighted members（视力正常的成员），故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中"Travelling with blind people and describing the world to them make sighted people slow down and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things."可知，视力正常的人会更加仔细地观察、留意到更多细节，收获更多发现，故选B。
34．文章结构题。文章开篇引出Travel Eyes结伴旅行的主题，之后分别分享盲人游客、视力正常游客、带队管理者的相关看法与收获，可知文章是通过引入话题、分享各方观点的方式来行文的，故选C。
35．标题选择题。文章讲述视力正常的人与盲人结伴旅行、互相陪伴、双向收获、共同体验世界的双赢旅行，"Shared Travels（共同的旅行）"最贴合全文主旨，故选C。
【答案】36．herself；37．pain；38．to keep；39．sleeping；40．failed；41．stomach；42．fewer；43．Unluckily；44．suffering；45．as
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
选项单词：as作为；fail失败；few很少的；keep保持；injure伤害；luck运气；pain疼痛；she她；sleep睡觉；stomach胃；suffer遭受；though尽管。
本文讲述了英国老妇人Rose White对Wi-Fi信号过敏，为躲避信号不断搬家并筹款买露营车的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合上下文语境判断词性（如第3空动词不定式、第4空动名词）及逻辑关系（如第5空转折、第10空目的）。
36．句意：来自英国的44岁老妇人Rose White于2015年首次发现自己对Wi-Fi信号过敏。根据前文"some people are allergic to Wi-Fi signals"及主语"Rose White"，可知此处指"她自己"，故答案为herself。
37．句意：当她待在有Wi-Fi信号覆盖的地方时，她会咳嗽、心跳困难，并且头部剧痛。根据前文"cough, heart trouble"（咳嗽、心脏问题），可知此处描述身体不适，"pain"（疼痛）符合语境，故答案为pain。
38．句意：Rose尝试了很多方法远离Wi-Fi信号。根据"ways to do sth"（做某事的方法）及"away from Wi-Fi signals"，可知需用"keep away from"（远离），故答案为to keep。
39．句意：她甚至尝试睡在棚屋里。根据"tried"（尝试）及"in a shed"（在棚屋里），可知此处指"睡觉"，"try doing sth"（尝试做某事），故答案为sleeping。
40．句意：但失败了。根据前文"had to give up her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals"（为避Wi-Fi辞职搬家）及转折词"but"，可知努力未成功，"failed"（失败）符合语境，故答案为failed。
41．句意：因为吃得不好，旅行让她胃痛。根据"had poor meals"（饮食不佳），可知导致"胃痛"，"stomach problem"（胃部问题）搭配合理，故答案为stomach。
42．句意：那里的Wi-Fi信号少得多。根据"in the countryside area"（农村地区）及"far"修饰比较级，可知信号"更少"，"few"的比较级为"fewer"，故答案为fewer。
43．句意：不幸的是，这所房子属于她的朋友，很快就会卖给别人，所以她不得不再次搬家。根据"the house...will be sold...so she has to move again"（房子将被卖掉，需再次搬家），可知是"不幸地"，故答案为Unluckily。
44．句意：她还计划买一辆露营车，这样无论何时她正遭受Wi-Fi信号困扰，都能开车远离。根据"drive away from Wi-Fi signals"（开车远离Wi-Fi信号），可知是"正遭受"困扰时，"be suffering from"（正遭受）符合语境，故答案为suffering。
45．句意：她不得不在网上筹款，因为她无法工作赚钱。根据前后分句"raise money online"与"she can't work to make money"的因果逻辑关系，可知as意为"因为"，用来引导原因状语从句，故答案为as。
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．F；49．B；50．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
A. But he loves filling his mind with knowledge. 但他热爱用知识充实自己的头脑。
B. Xie's interest in reading began at the age of three. 谢兆钰通的阅读兴趣从三岁就开始了。
C. He turned his bedroom into a "personal museum". 他把自己的卧室改造成了一座"私人博物馆"。
D. He showed great interest in making these historical items. 他对制作这些历史物件表现出极大的兴趣。
E. He spent almost all his pocket money on buying these items. 他几乎把所有零花钱都用来购买这些藏品。
F. For him, organizing his room this way also reminds him to use his phone less. 对他来说，这样布置房间也能提醒自己少玩手机。
本文讲述了中学生谢兆钰通因深厚的历史知识走红网络，他将卧室打造为私人博物馆，痴迷历史收藏、热爱学习，看淡物质享受，在历史与知识中收获精神快乐的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时要锁定前后文原文语句，理清段落时间线、逻辑衔接关系，保证话题连贯、语义通顺匹配上下文。
46．根据原文"Xie Zhaoyutong, a middle school student, has become hot online... Named the "Yu Tang Museum", his bedroom"，前文介绍男孩走红网络，后文介绍他的卧室被叫做"玉堂博物馆"，衔接空白处需要引出他把卧室改造成博物馆这件事，选项C"他把自己的卧室变成了一座"私人博物馆""符合语境，故选C。
47．根据原文"his bedroom...is filled with old books, copper coins, pottery, porcelain... At first, he loved them for their pretty appearances"，前文列举他房间堆满各类历史藏品，后文讲他最初喜爱这些藏品的原因，空白处补充他为收集这些物品付出的行动，选项E"他几乎把所有零花钱都花在了购买这些藏品上"符合语境，故选E。
48．根据原文"The only free space in the room is his bed... This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit"，前文介绍房间的布局与他对空间的看法，空白处补充这种布置带来的额外好处，选项F"对他来说，这样布置房间也提醒自己少玩手机"符合语境，故选F。
49．根据原文"And a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him fall in love with culture and history"，后文讲他六岁时的经历让他爱上历史文化，空白处需要介绍他阅读兴趣的起源时间，选项B"谢同学的阅读兴趣从三岁就开始了"符合语境，故选B。
50．根据原文"He doesn't care about material comforts-he even wears old clothes for years! "Having fewer things means more space for thinking""，前文讲他不在意物质享受，后文讲精简物品能留出更多思考空间，空白处形成转折，突出他对精神知识的追求，选项A"但他热爱用知识充实自己的头脑"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】51．tools；52．Chinese characters；53．stop；54．Creating；55．decorate homes
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了葫芦拥有悠久的历史，介绍了它在古代的日常用途、在中国传统文化里的吉祥寓意、相关神话故事，以及它在现代社会里的传承与全新发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时需要精准定位原文对应段落与原句，对照表格框架提炼关键信息，同时注意词性转换、格式统一，保证答案贴合原文原意。
51．根据原文"At first, people used gourds to carry water, store food, and even make floats for fishing nets."，可知葫芦最早在日常生活里被当作工具来使用，故答案为tools。
52．根据原文"Its name 'húlu' sounds like 'fúlú' (福禄), which means 'good luck and wealth'."，可知葫芦的读音和两个汉字"福禄"相近，因此成为幸福与成功的象征，故答案为Chinese characters。
53．根据原文"In his gourd, there is magical medicine. It can make people healthy and long-living."，可知铁拐李葫芦里的药能让人健康长寿，阻止人们生病、早逝，故答案为stop。
54．根据原文"Artists create works that mix old skills with new styles"，可知艺术家创作葫芦艺术品，融合了传统技艺与新风格，此处作主语需要变为动名词形式，故答案为Creating。
55．根据原文"They use gourds as home decorations, thinking they can bring positive energy, and help people get well sooner and become happier."，可知如今更多人用葫芦装饰家居，以此带来正能量、改善健康与幸福感，故答案为decorate homes。
【答案】56．Put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice.
57．Because if their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment.
58．Press all the floor buttons right away.
59．Because many accidents happen because of people's misunderstandings, and doing the right thing is key to safety.
60．The writer first points out the dangerous wrong behavior and then explains the correct way for each situation.
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了日常生活里三类常见的安全误区与隐患，分别给出冰镇罐装饮料、体育课放松、电梯下坠时的正确安全应对方法，强调掌握正确做法是守护安全的关键。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时需要精准定位原文对应段落，直接摘取、整理原文语句作答；梳理文章段落逻辑，理清先讲错误、再讲正确做法的行文结构即可轻松解题。
56．根据原文"If we want cold cola, put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice."可知，想要得到冰镇软饮料的正确做法，故答案为Put the can in the fridge for less than 45 minutes, or pour it into a cup and add some ice.
57．根据原文"If their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment."可知，运动后躺在地上放松的危险所在，故答案为Because if their head hits the ground hard, they might feel uncomfortable, and even stop breathing for a moment.
58．根据原文"If a lift falls and is about to reach the ground...The right action is to press all the floor buttons right away."可知，电梯坠落时首先要做的正确操作，故答案为Press all the floor buttons right away.
59．根据开篇"many accidents happen because of many people's misunderstandings"以及结尾" doing the right thing is key to safety"可知，作者认为记住这些安全提示的原因，故答案为Because many accidents happen because of people's misunderstandings, and doing the right thing is key to safety.
60．根据文章三段分别先指出错误危险行为，再给出对应正确处理方式的行文逻辑可知，作者的布局方式 ，故答案为The writer first points out the dangerous wrong behavior and then explains the correct way for each situation.
61．【答案】例文
Dear teachers and friends,
Good morning! I'm Li Ming, and I'm glad to give a speech about healthy living.
Last month, I had a bad headache and felt tired all day. The doctor said it was because I often stayed up late playing on my phone. I took medicine and followed his advice: sleep early, do exercise daily and keep a balanced diet. Soon I got better. Health is the most important thing for us.
Let's develop good habits, stay away from bad lifestyles, and live a healthy and happy life! Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语演讲稿作文，写作身份为李明，围绕"Healthy Teenagers"主题，结合自身就医经历，结合图文提示的症状、病因、治疗、健康建议，倡导青少年养成健康生活方式；以一般过去时叙述过往生病就医经历，以一般现在时提出观点与倡议，注意演讲礼貌语气，词数控制在80词左右。
【点评】例文开篇礼貌问好、开门见山引出健康生活演讲主题；中间结合亲身患病就医的真实事例，点明熬夜玩手机的危害，引出早睡、运动、均衡饮食的健康建议；结尾发起集体倡议、礼貌收尾；文章逻辑清晰、结构完整，内容紧扣主题与全部图文提示，语言朴实流畅，感染力强，符合演讲比赛场景。
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