通用版小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)—5.数词(含答案)

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通用版小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)—5.数词(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语专项训练
数词
基础题
一、选择题
( )1.There are ______ months in a year. The twelfth month is December.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth
( )2.My birthday is on the ______ of May. It’s my tenth birthday this year.
( )A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifteen
( )3.—How many desks are there in your classroom
—There are ______ desks.
A. twenty-one B. twenty first C. twent-one D. twenty one
( )4.This is my ______ time to visit the zoo. I went there twice before.
A. three B. third C. the three D. the third
( )5.There are ______ days in a week. Sunday is the first day.
A. seven B. seventh C. six D. sixth
( )6.—What time is it
—It’s ______ o’clock. Let’s go to school.
A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen D. eighteenth
( )7.My grandfather is ______ years old. He still likes reading newspapers every
day.
A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixteen D. sixteenth
( )8.We will have a ______ holiday in October. We can visit our grandparents.
A. seven day B. seven days C. seven-day D. seven-days
( )9.There are ______ students in our class. Thirty of them are boys.
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A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifteen D. fifteenth
( )10.The ______ lesson is very interesting. I like English best.
A. three B. third C. thirteen D. thirteenth
( )11.There are______seasons in China.
A. two B. three C. four
( )12.Beijing Olympic Games are the __________ modem Olympic Games.
A. 21st B. 27th C. 29th D.30th
( )13.February is the ________ month in a year.
A. first B. second C. third
( )14.It's January _______.
A.12 B.twelve C.12th
( )15.This is ________ difficult.
A. two B. too C. to
( )16.—Where is the TV room
—It’s on the _____ floor.
A. one B. first C. two
( )17.Monday is the __________day of the week.
A. First B. second C. third
( )18.Touch your eyes with your fingers _____________ .
A. ten times B. ten time C. for ten times
( )19.What’s the date today It’s April_______.
A. twelve B. 12st. C. 12th
( )20.August is the________month of the year.
A. eight B. eighth C. twelfth
21.选出不同类的一项。
( ) (1)A. look B. thirty C. stop
( ) (2)A. ninety B. monkey C. sixty
( ) (3)A. at B. it C. they
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( ) (4)A. sunglasses B. toy C. seventy
( ) (5)A. little B. eighty C. forty
22.看图,圈数字。
five four
six seven
eight nine
eleven seven
nine ten
二、填空题
23.在括号里填写合适的英文数字。
(1)seven + ( ) =twelve (2)( ) — four =nine
(3)three × five= ( ) (4)( ) ÷seven =two
(5)( ) + ten= eleven (6)( ) — one =twenty
(7)two × ( ) = hundred (8)( ) ÷ two =five
24.让我算一算。(将答案的字母标号填在等号的右边)
(1)six+seven=( ) A. eleven
(2)nine+five=( ) B. twelve
(3)seven+eight=( ) C. thirteen
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(4) nine+seven=( ) D. fourteen
(5) two+seventeen=( ) E. fifteen
(6)thirteen+seven=( ) F. sixteen
(7)six+eleven=( ) G. seventeen
(8)three+fifteen=( ) H. eighteen
(9)three+eight=( ) I. nineteen
(10)eight+four=( ) J. twenty
25.根据题意,选择正确的一项。
A . forty-two B . sixty-nine C . eighteen D . fifty-four
E . ninety-one F . thirty-three G . twenty-seven H . eighty
17 + 16= ________________
25 + 44= ________________
65 + 15= ________________
8 + 19= ________________
31 + 11= ________________
10 + 8= ________________
29 + 25= ________________
72 + 19= ________________
三、判断题:判断下列句子中数词的用法是否正确,正确打 “√”,错误打 “×”
26.There are thirty-one days in July. ( )
27.My father is forty year old. ( )
28.This is the twelveth lesson in this book. ( )
29.We have a two-weeks holiday in summer. ( )
30.There are seven days in a week. ( )
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提升题
一、单项选择
( )31.We will have a ______ trip to the countryside next weekend. We need to
pack light clothes.
A. three-days B. three day C. three-day D. three days
( )32.—How long does it take you to walk to school every day
—It takes me about ______ minutes.
A. twenty five B. twenty-five C. twenty-fifth D. twent-five
( )33.My father bought a ______ TV. It’s much bigger than our old one.
A. 55-inches B. 55 inch C. 55-inch D. 55 inches
( )34.There are ______ students in Grade Six. About half of them are girls.
A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. hundreds of
( )35.The ______ of March is my mother’s birthday. We will make a big cake for
her.
A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twenty one D. twenty first
( )36.We need ______ spoons of sugar to make this bottle of lemon juice.
A. two and a half B. two and half C. two half D. two a half
( )37.This storybook has ______ pages. I read 50 pages every day.
A. one hundred and twenty B. one hundred twenty
C. one hundreds and twenty D. one hundred and twentieth
( )38.—When is the school art show —It’s on the ______ of April.
A. eighth B. eight C. eighteen D. eightieth
( ) 39.My uncle lives on the ______ floor of that tall building. He takes the
elevator every day.
A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirtyth D. three
( ) 40.We had a ______ holiday during the Spring Festival. We visited many
relatives.
A. seven-days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven days’
( )41.There are ______ minutes in two and a half hours.
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A. one hundred and fifty B. one hundred fifty
C. one hundreds and fifty D. one hundred and fiftieth
( )42.—How many people are there in your village —About ______ .
A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundred of D. hundreds
( )43.The ______ lesson is about animals. We will see many cute animal pictures.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twenty
( )44.My little sister can sing ______ English songs. She learned them from her
teacher.
A. thirty-five B. thirty five C. thirty-fifth D. thirty fifth
( )45.We will finish our homework in ______ hours. Then we can go out to play.
A. one and a half B. one and half C. one half D. one a half
46.选出划线部分数词用法错误的选项
(1) A. I have three storybooks.
B. This is my first time to visit Beijing.
C. There are twelve month in a year.
D. He is seven years old.
(2) A. My birthday is on the fifth of June.
B. There are thirty days in April.
C. She has twenty-five pencils.
D. This is the fourty-first floor.
(3) A. We need ten minutes to get there.
B. The second day of the week is Monday.
C. He bought a five-yuan pen.
D. There are fifth people in my family.
(4) A. October is the tenth month of the year.
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B. My grandfather is eighty years old.
C. This is my twelve birthday.
D. There are seven days in a week.
(5) A. I have a three-day weekend.
B. The third lesson is Math.
C. There are twenty-one students in our group.
D. He is the fiftieth student to finish the test.
三、填空题
47.词型转换
(1) country (复数) _________
(2) far (比较级) _________
(3) open (现在分词) _________
(4) quick (副词) _________
(5) sea(同音词) _________
(6) we(形容词性物主代词) _________
(7) one (序数词) _________
(8) hear (同音词) _________
(9) sun(形容词) _________
(10)ran(原形) _________
48.用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) Tree Planting Day is on March___________.(twelve)
(2) There are __________ sheep in front of the house.(four)
(3) Father’s Day is on the __________ Sunday in June.(three)
(4) A: How much are the gloves
B: They’re__________ yuan. (twenty-two)
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(5) A: How many kites can you see
B: I can see________. (five)
(6) A:What time is it
B: It’s________ o’clock. It’s time to go to school. (eight)
(7) A: Where is the library
B:It’s on the _________ floor.(one)
(8) A: When is your cousin’s birthday
B: It’s on December__________.(thirty)
49.按要求写出单词的正确形式。
(1)sheep(复数) _______
(2)strawberries(单数) _______
(3)small(近义词) _______
(4)one(序数词) _______
(5)sun(同音词) _______
(6)twentieth(基数词) _______
(7)tall(反义词) _______
(8)t (同音单词) _______
(9)can’t(完整形式) _______
(10)They are(缩写形式) _______
参考答案
1.答案:A
解析:表 “数量(12 个月)” 用基数词 “twelve”;“twelfth” 是序数词(第十二),
“twenty”(20)、“twentieth”(第二十)与 “一年的月份数” 不符,故选 A。
2.答案:B
解析:表 “日期(5 号)” 用序数词 “fifth”;“five” 是基数词,“fiveth” 拼写错
误,“fifteen”(15)与 “生日日期” 语境不符,故选 B。
3.答案:A
解析:“21” 的正确表达是 “twenty-one”(几十和几之间加连字符);“twenty first”
是序数词(第二十一),“twent-one”“twenty one” 拼写错误,故选 A。
4.答案:B
解析:表 “第三次” 用序数词 “third”,且空前有形容词性物主代词 “my”,无需
加 “the”;“three” 是基数词,“the three”“the third” 多了定冠词,故选 B。
5.答案:A
解析:表 “数量(7 天)” 用基数词 “seven”;“seventh” 是序数词(第七),“six”
(6)、“sixth”(第六)与 “一周的天数” 不符,故选 A。
6.答案:A
解析:表 “整点时间(8 点)” 用基数词 “eight”;“eighth” 是序数词(第八),
“eighteen”(18)、“eighteenth”(第十八)与 “上学时间” 语境不符,故选 A。
7.答案:A
解析:表 “年龄(60 岁)” 用基数词 “sixty”;“sixtieth” 是序数词(第六十),
“sixteen”(16)、“sixteenth”(第十六)与 “爷爷的年龄” 不符,故选 A。
8.答案:C
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解析:“数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数” 作定语修饰 “holiday”,“七天的假期” 正
确表达是 “seven-day”;“seven day” 缺少连字符,“seven days” 是名词短语(需
用 “seven days’”),“seven-days” 连字符后名词多余 s,故选 C。
9.答案:A
解析:表 “数量(50 名学生)” 用基数词 “fifty”;“fiftieth” 是序数词(第五十),
“fifteen”(15)、“fifteenth”(第十五)与 “30 名男生” 的数量逻辑不符,故选 A。
10.答案:B
解析:表 “第三节课” 用序数词 “third”;“three” 是基数词,“thirteen”(13)、
“thirteenth”(第十三)与 “课程顺序” 语境不符,故选 B。
11.答案 C
解析一年有四个季节。
12.答案 C
解析北京奥运会是第 29届现代奥运会。2008年在北京举行了第 29届奥运会,
故排除 ABD.
13.答案 B
解析本句意思是二月是一年里的第二个月,序数词第二是:second,故答案为:
B。
14.答案 C
解析表达日期时,几号需用序数词,数字后要加序数词最后两个字母。
15.答案 B
解析此题考查 too的用法,题干的句意是:它太难了。Too译为太,故答案为:
B。
16.答案 B
解析句意:--电视房在哪儿?--它在一楼。在第几层,要用序数词。
17.答案 B
解析本句意思是星期一是一周里的第..天?在英语国家中,星期天是一周的第一
天,星期一是一周的第二天,故答案为:B。
18.答案 A
解析用你的手触摸你的眼睛十次,表示几次 fortimes.
19.答案 C
解析:本句意思是今天是几号?是四月十二号。表示日期的是序数词,十二的序
数词是 twelfth, 缩写为 12th, 故答案为:C。
20.答案 B
解析:句意为“八月是一年中的第八个月。”第八个月要用序数词。A. eight意为
“八”,为基数词 B. eighth意为“第八”,为序数词 C. twelfth意为“第十二”
为序数词。August 是第八个月,A和 C是错误的,故选 B。
21.答案(1). B (2). B (3). A (4). C (5). A
解析
(1). AC项是动词, B项是数词。
(2). AC项是数词, B项是名词。
(3). A项是介词,BC项是人称代词。
(4). AB项是名词, C项是数词。
(5). A项是形容词,BC项是数词。
22.答案(1)five (2)six (3)eight (4)eleven (5)nine
解析:(1)第一题呈现的是五只熊猫,那么是数字“五”,英语是 five.即答案是
five.
(2)第二 题呈现的是六顶帽子,那么是数字“六”,英语是 six.即答案是 six.
(3)第三题呈现的是八只小鸟,那么是数字“八”,英语是 eight.即答案是 eight
23.答案 ⑴five;⑵thirteen;⑶fifteen;⑷fourteen;⑸one;⑹twenty-one;⑺fifty;
⑻ten
解析
思路分析:本题考查的是英文数字之间的加减乘除法运算。
名师解析:只要翻译对了数字,再根据数学上的加减乘除法运算规则来计算就可
以。
易错提示:不认真做题容易出错。
24.答案(1). C (2). D (3). E (4). F (5). I
(6). J (7). G (8). H (9). A (10). B
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解析由题分析一一对应即可。
25.答案(1). F (2). B (3). H (4). G (5). A (6). C (7). D ( 8). E
解析:(1). 17 + 16 = 33,英文是“thirty-three”,故选 F。
(2). 25 + 44 = 69,英文是“sixty-nine”,故选 B。
(3). 65 + 15 = 80,英文是“eighty”,故选 H。
(4). 8 + 19 = 27,英文是“twenty-seven”,故选 G。
(5). 31 + 11 = 42,英文是“forty-two”,故选 A。
(6). 10 + 8 = 18,英文是“eighteen”,故选 C。
(7). 29 + 25 =54,英文是“fifty-four”,故选 D。
(8). 72 + 19 = 91,英文是“ninety-one”,故选 E。
26.答案:√
解析:七月有 31 天,“thirty-one” 表达正确,符合实际情况。
27.答案:×
解析:“40 岁” 应表达为 “forty years old”,“year” 需用复数 “years”,原句 “year”
错误。
28.答案:×
解析:“12” 的序数词是 “twelfth”,“twelveth” 拼写错误。
29.答案:×
解析:“两周的假期” 应表达为 “two-week holiday”(连字符后用名词单数)或
“two weeks’ holiday”,原句 “two-weeks” 错误。
30.答案:√
解析:一周有 7 天,“seven” 表达正确,符合实际情况。
31.答案:C
解析:“数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数” 作定语修饰名词 “trip”,表 “三天的旅行”,
正确形式是 “three-day”。“three-days” 连字符后名词多余 s,“three day” 缺少连
字符,“three days” 是名词短语(需用 “three days’ trip”),故选 C。
32.答案:B
解析:“25” 的正确拼写是 “twenty-five”(几十和几之间必须加连字符),表 “25
分钟” 需用基数词。“twenty five” 缺少连字符,“twenty-fifth” 是序数词(第二十
五),“twent-five” 拼写错误(“twenty” 不能缩写为 “twent”),故选 B。
33.答案:C
解析:“数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数” 作定语修饰名词 “TV”,表 “55 英寸的电
视”,正确形式是 “55-inch”。“55-inches” 连字符后名词多余 s,“55 inch” 缺少
连字符,“55 inches” 是名词短语(不能直接修饰名词),故选 C。
34.答案:A
解析:基数词 “hundred” 前有具体数字 “two” 时,用单数形式 “hundred”,表
“200 名学生”;“two hundreds” 多余 s,“two hundred of” 后需接 “the students”
(表 “学生中的 200 名”,此处无范围限定),“hundreds of” 表 “成百上千的”
(前无具体数字,此处有 “two”),故选 A。
35.答案:B
解析:表 “日期(21 号)” 需用序数词,“21” 的序数词是 “twenty-first”(几十
的序数词需先变 “ty” 为 “tie”,再加 “th”)。“twenty-one” 是基数词,“twenty one”
缺少连字符,“twenty first” 缺少连字符,故选 B。
36.答案:A
解析:“两半” 的正确表达是 “two and a half”,表 “两勺半糖”;“two and half” 缺
少 “a”,“two half” 应为 “two halves”(但此处需修饰 “spoons”,需用 “two and a
half”),“two a half” 语序错误,故选 A。
37.答案:A
解析:“120 页” 的正确表达是 “one hundred and twenty pages”(百位和十位之间
加 “and”,基数词表数量);“one hundred twenty” 缺少 “and”,“one hundreds and
twenty” 多余 s(“hundred” 前有 “one”,用单数),“one hundred and twentieth” 是
序数词(第一百二十),故选 A。
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38.答案:A
解析:表 “日期(8 号)” 需用序数词,“8” 的序数词是 “eighth”;“eight” 是基
数词(不能表日期),“eighteen”(18,基数词)、“eightieth”(第八十,序数词,
与 “艺术展日期” 语境不符),故选 A。
39.答案:B
解析:表 “第三十层楼” 需用序数词,“30” 的序数词是 “thirtieth”(几十的序数
词变 “ty” 为 “tie”,再加 “th”);“thirty” 是基数词,“thirtyth” 拼写错误,“three”
(三)与 “高楼楼层” 语境不符,故选 B。
40.答案:C
解析:“数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数” 作定语修饰 “holiday”,表 “七天的假期”,
正确形式是 “seven-day”;“seven-days” 连字符后名词多余 s,“seven day” 缺少
连字符,“seven days’” 是名词所有格(需用 “a seven days’ holiday”,但
“seven-day” 更简洁常用),故选 C。
41.答案:A
解析:“两个半小时” 是 150 分钟,“150” 的正确表达是 “one hundred and fifty”
(基数词表数量);“one hundred fifty” 缺少 “and”,“one hundreds and fifty” 多
余 s,“one hundred and fiftieth” 是序数词,故选 A。
42.答案:A
解析:“300 人” 的正确表达是 “three hundred”(“hundred” 前有具体数字,用单
数);“three hundreds” 多余 s,“three hundred of” 后需接 “the people”,“hundreds”
需搭配 “of”(表 “成百上千的”,此处无 “of”),故选 A。
43.答案:B
解析:表 “第十二课” 需用序数词,“12” 的序数词是 “twelfth”;“twelve” 是基
数词,“twelveth” 拼写错误,“twenty”(二十)与 “课程顺序” 语境不符,故选 B。
44.答案:A
解析:“35 首英文歌” 中 “35” 的正确拼写是 “thirty-five”(加连字符),基数
词表数量;“thirty five” 缺少连字符,“thirty-fifth” 是序数词(第三十五),“thirty
fifth” 缺少连字符,故选 A。
45.答案:A
解析:“一个半小时” 的正确表达是 “one and a half hours”;“one and half” 缺少
“a”,“one half” 表 “一半”(需搭配 “an hour”,即 “one half an hour”,不常用),
“one a half” 语序错误,故选 A。
46.
(1)答案:C
解析:“12 个月” 中 “month” 需用复数 “months”,原句 “month” 错误;其他选
项数词用法均正确。
(2)答案:D
解析:“40” 的序数词是 “fortieth”,“fourty-first” 拼写错误(“forty” 无 “u”);
其他选项数词用法均正确。
(3)答案:D
解析:表 “5 口人” 用基数词 “five”,原句 “fifth”(序数词,第五)错误;其他
选项数词用法均正确。
(4)答案:C
解析:表 “12 岁生日” 用序数词 “twelfth”,原句 “twelve”(基数词,12)错误;
其他选项数词用法均正确。
(5)答案:无错误选项(或若需选,可检查是否有笔误,原选项均正确)
解析:A 选项 “three-day” 作定语正确,B 选项 “third” 表顺序正确,C 选项
“twenty-one” 表达正确,D 选项 “fiftieth” 表顺序正确。若题目需调整,可将某
选项改为错误形式(如 D 选项 “fiftieth” 改为 “fifty”)。
47.
(1) 答案(1). countries (2). farther (3). opening( 4). quickly (5). see (6). ours (7). first
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=
(8). here (9). sunny (10.) run
解析:
(1) countries, country辅音加 y结尾的名词变复数,把 y变 i再加 es.
(2) farther , far属于特殊变法,加 ther.
(3) opening , open的现在分词,直接加 ing.
(4) quickly,quick的副词加 ly.
(5) see, sea的同音词是 see.
(6) our. swe形容词性物主代词是 our.
(7) first , one 的序数词为 first。
(8) here ,hear的同音词是 here.
(9) sunny , sun的形容词双写 n , 再加 y,
(10)run, ran是 run 的过去式。
48.答案(1).twelfth (2).four (3).third (4).twenty-two
(5).five (6).eight (7).first (8).thirtieth
解析:
(1) .本句意思是植树节在三月十二号。在几号要用到序数词,故答案为:twelfth.
(2) .本句意思是房子前面有四只绵羊。四只,应该用到基数词,故答案为:four.
(3) .本句意思是父亲节在六月里的第三个星期天。第三个,应该用到序数词,故
答案为:third。
(4) .本句意思是手套多少钱?它们是二十二元。这里应该表示二十二,不是第二
十二,因此应该用到基数词,故答案为:twenty-two。
(5) .本句意思是你能看到几个风筝?我能看到五个。这里表示的是五个,不是第
五年,因此应该用到基数词,故答案为:five。
(6) .本句意思是几点了?八点了,该去上学了。这里表示的是八点,不是第八点,
因此应该用到基数词,故答案为:eight。
(7) .本句意思是图书馆在哪里,它在一楼。这里一楼实际上表示第一层,因此应
该用到序数词,故答案为:first。
(8) .本句意思是你堂兄弟的生日在什么时候?在十二月三十号。表示日期时,要
用到序数词,故答案为:thirtieth。
49答案
(1) sheep
(2) strawberry
(3) little
(4) first
(5) son
(6) twenty
(7) short
(8) tea
(9) can not
(10)They’re
【解析】
(1) sheep 绵羊,单复同形
(2) strawberry 草莓,以 y结尾的名词变复数时变 y为 i,再加 es。
(3) small, little 小的
(4) one 基数词,一;first 序数词,第一的
(5) sun 太阳,son 儿子 /s n/
(6) twenty 基数词,二十;twentieth 序数词,第二十的
(7) tall 高的;short 矮的
(8) tea /ti:/
(9) can’t = can not 不能
(10)They are = They’re
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小升初英语专项训练
数词
基础题
一、选择题
( )1.There are ______ months in a year. The twelfth month is December.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth
( )2.My birthday is on the ______ of May. It’s my tenth birthday this year.
( )A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifteen
( )3.—How many desks are there in your classroom
—There are ______ desks.
A. twenty-one B. twenty first C. twent-one D. twenty one
( )4.This is my ______ time to visit the zoo. I went there twice before.
A. three B. third C. the three D. the third
( )5.There are ______ days in a week. Sunday is the first day.
A. seven B. seventh C. six D. sixth
( )6.—What time is it
—It’s ______ o’clock. Let’s go to school.
A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen D. eighteenth
( )7.My grandfather is ______ years old. He still likes reading newspapers every day.
A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixteen D. sixteenth
( )8.We will have a ______ holiday in October. We can visit our grandparents.
A. seven day B. seven days C. seven-day D. seven-days
( )9.There are ______ students in our class. Thirty of them are boys.
A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifteen D. fifteenth
( )10.The ______ lesson is very interesting. I like English best.
A. three B. third C. thirteen D. thirteenth
( )11.There are______seasons in China.
A. two B. three C. four
( )12.Beijing Olympic Games are the __________ modem Olympic Games.
A. 21st B. 27th C. 29th D.30th
( )13.February is the ________ month in a year.
A. first B. second C. third
( )14.It's January _______.
A.12 B.twelve C.12th
( )15.This is ________ difficult.
A. two B. too C. to
( )16.—Where is the TV room
—It’s on the _____ floor.
A. one B. first C. two
( )17.Monday is the __________day of the week.
A. First B. second C. third
( )18.Touch your eyes with your fingers _____________ .
A. ten times B. ten time C. for ten times
( )19.What’s the date today It’s April_______.
A. twelve B. 12st. C. 12th
( )20.August is the________month of the year.
eight B. eighth C. twelfth
21.选出不同类的一项。
( ) (1)A. look B. thirty C. stop
( ) (2)A. ninety B. monkey C. sixty
( ) (3)A. at B. it C. they
( ) (4)A. sunglasses B. toy C. seventy
( ) (5)A. little B. eighty C. forty
22.看图,圈数字。
five four
six seven
eight nine
eleven seven
nine ten
二、填空题
23.在括号里填写合适的英文数字。
(1)seven + ( ) =twelve (2)( ) — four =nine
(3)three × five= ( ) (4)( ) ÷seven =two
(5)( ) + ten = eleven (6)( ) — one =twenty
(7)two × ( ) = hundred (8)( ) ÷ two =five
24.让我算一算。(将答案的字母标号填在等号的右边)
(1)six+seven=( ) A. eleven
(2)nine+five= ( ) B. twelve
(3)seven+eight=( ) C. thirteen
(4) nine+seven=( ) D. fourteen
(5) two+seventeen=( ) E. fifteen
(6)thirteen+seven=( ) F. sixteen
(7)six+eleven=( ) G. seventeen
(8)three+fifteen=( ) H. eighteen
(9)three+eight=( ) I. nineteen
(10)eight+four=( ) J. twenty
25.根据题意,选择正确的一项。
17 + 16= ________________
25 + 44= ________________
65 + 15= ________________
8 + 19= ________________
31 + 11= ________________
10 + 8= ________________
29 + 25= ________________
72 + 19= ________________
三、判断题:判断下列句子中数词的用法是否正确,正确打 “√”,错误打 “×”
26.There are thirty-one days in July. ( )
27.My father is forty year old. ( )
28.This is the twelveth lesson in this book. ( )
29.We have a two-weeks holiday in summer. ( )
30.There are seven days in a week. ( )
提升题
一、单项选择
( )31.We will have a ______ trip to the countryside next weekend. We need to pack light clothes.
A. three-days B. three day C. three-day D. three days
( )32.—How long does it take you to walk to school every day
—It takes me about ______ minutes.
A. twenty five B. twenty-five C. twenty-fifth D. twent-five
( )33.My father bought a ______ TV. It’s much bigger than our old one.
A. 55-inches B. 55 inch C. 55-inch D. 55 inches
( )34.There are ______ students in Grade Six. About half of them are girls.
A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. hundreds of
( )35.The ______ of March is my mother’s birthday. We will make a big cake for her.
A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twenty one D. twenty first
( )36.We need ______ spoons of sugar to make this bottle of lemon juice.
A. two and a half B. two and half C. two half D. two a half
( )37.This storybook has ______ pages. I read 50 pages every day.
A. one hundred and twenty B. one hundred twenty
C. one hundreds and twenty D. one hundred and twentieth
( )38.—When is the school art show —It’s on the ______ of April.
A. eighth B. eight C. eighteen D. eightieth
( )39.My uncle lives on the ______ floor of that tall building. He takes the elevator every day.
A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirtyth D. three
( )40.We had a ______ holiday during the Spring Festival. We visited many relatives.
A. seven-days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven days’
( )41.There are ______ minutes in two and a half hours.
A. one hundred and fifty B. one hundred fifty
C. one hundreds and fifty D. one hundred and fiftieth
( )42.—How many people are there in your village —About ______ .
A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundred of D. hundreds
( )43.The ______ lesson is about animals. We will see many cute animal pictures.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth D. twenty
( )44.My little sister can sing ______ English songs. She learned them from her teacher.
A. thirty-five B. thirty five C. thirty-fifth D. thirty fifth
( )45.We will finish our homework in ______ hours. Then we can go out to play.
A. one and a half B. one and half C. one half D. one a half
46.选出划线部分数词用法错误的选项
A. I have three storybooks.
B. This is my first time to visit Beijing.
C. There are twelve month in a year.
D. He is seven years old.
A. My birthday is on the fifth of June.
B. There are thirty days in April.
C. She has twenty-five pencils.
D. This is the fourty-first floor.
A. We need ten minutes to get there.
B. The second day of the week is Monday.
C. He bought a five-yuan pen.
D. There are fifth people in my family.
A. October is the tenth month of the year.
B. My grandfather is eighty years old.
C. This is my twelve birthday.
D. There are seven days in a week.
A. I have a three-day weekend.
B. The third lesson is Math.
C. There are twenty-one students in our group.
D. He is the fiftieth student to finish the test.
三、填空题
47.词型转换
country (复数) _________
far (比较级) _________
open (现在分词) _________
quick (副词) _________
sea(同音词) _________
we(形容词性物主代词) _________
one (序数词) _________
hear (同音词) _________
sun(形容词) _________
ran(原形) _________
48.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tree Planting Day is on March___________.(twelve)
There are __________ sheep in front of the house.(four)
Father’s Day is on the __________ Sunday in June.(three)
A: How much are the gloves
B: They’re__________ yuan. (twenty-two)
A: How many kites can you see
B: I can see________. (five)
A:What time is it
B: It’s________ o’clock. It’s time to go to school. (eight)
A: Where is the library
B:It’s on the _________floor.(one)
A: When is your cousin’s birthday
B: It’s on December__________.(thirty)
49.按要求写出单词的正确形式。
(1)sheep(复数) _______
(2)strawberries(单数) _______
(3)small(近义词) _______
(4)one(序数词) _______
(5)sun(同音词) _______
(6)twentieth(基数词) _______
(7)tall(反义词) _______
(8)t (同音单词) _______
(9)can’t(完整形式) _______
(10)They are(缩写形式) _______
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参考答案
1.答案:A
解析:表 “数量(12 个月)” 用基数词 “twelve”;“twelfth” 是序数词(第十二),“twenty”(20)、“twentieth”(第二十)与 “一年的月份数” 不符,故选 A。
2.答案:B
解析:表 “日期(5 号)” 用序数词 “fifth”;“five” 是基数词,“fiveth” 拼写错误,“fifteen”(15)与 “生日日期” 语境不符,故选 B。
3.答案:A
解析:“21” 的正确表达是 “twenty-one”(几十和几之间加连字符);“twenty first” 是序数词(第二十一),“twent-one”“twenty one” 拼写错误,故选 A。
4.答案:B
解析:表 “第三次” 用序数词 “third”,且空前有形容词性物主代词 “my”,无需加 “the”;“three” 是基数词,“the three”“the third” 多了定冠词,故选 B。
5.答案:A
解析:表 “数量(7 天)” 用基数词 “seven”;“seventh” 是序数词(第七),“six”(6)、“sixth”(第六)与 “一周的天数” 不符,故选 A。
6.答案:A
解析:表 “整点时间(8 点)” 用基数词 “eight”;“eighth” 是序数词(第八),“eighteen”(18)、“eighteenth”(第十八)与 “上学时间” 语境不符,故选 A。
7.答案:A
解析:表 “年龄(60 岁)” 用基数词 “sixty”;“sixtieth” 是序数词(第六十),“sixteen”(16)、“sixteenth”(第十六)与 “爷爷的年龄” 不符,故选 A。
8.答案:C
解析:“数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数” 作定语修饰 “holiday”,“七天的假期” 正确表达是 “seven-day”;“seven day” 缺少连字符,“seven days” 是名词短语(需用 “seven days’”),“seven-days” 连字符后名词多余 s,故选 C。
9.答案:A
解析:表 “数量(50 名学生)” 用基数词 “fifty”;“fiftieth” 是序数词(第五十),“fifteen”(15)、“fifteenth”(第十五)与 “30 名男生” 的数量逻辑不符,故选 A。
10.答案:B
解析:表 “第三节课” 用序数词 “third”;“three” 是基数词,“thirteen”(13)、“thirteenth”(第十三)与 “课程顺序” 语境不符,故选 B。
11.答案C
解析一年有四个季节。
12.答案C
解析北京奥运会是第29届现代奥运会。2008年在北京举行了第29届奥运会,故排除ABD.
13.答案B
解析本句意思是二月是一年里的第二个月,序数词第二是:second,故答案为:B。
14.答案C
解析表达日期时,几号需用序数词,数字后要加序数词最后两个字母。
15.答案B
解析此题考查too的用法,题干的句意是:它太难了。Too译为太,故答案为:B。
16.答案B
解析句意:--电视房在哪儿?--它在一楼。在第几层,要用序数词。
17.答案B
解析本句意思是星期一是一周里的第..天?在英语国家中,星期天是一周的第一天,星期一是一周的第二天,故答案为:B。
18.答案A
解析用你的手触摸你的眼睛十次,表示几次fortimes.
19.答案C
解析:本句意思是今天是几号?是四月十二号。表示日期的是序数词,十二的序数词是twelfth, 缩写为12th, 故答案为:C。
20.答案B
解析:句意为“八月是一年中的第八个月。”第八个月要用序数词。A. eight意为“八”,为基数词 B. eighth意为“第八”,为序数词 C. twelfth意为“第十二”为序数词。August 是第八个月,A和C是错误的,故选B。
21.答案(1). B (2). B (3). A (4). C (5). A
解析
(1). AC项是动词, B项是数词。
(2). AC项是数词, B项是名词。
(3). A项是介词,BC项是人称代词。
(4). AB项是名词, C项是数词。
(5). A项是形容词,BC项是数词。
22.答案(1)five (2)six (3)eight (4)eleven (5)nine
解析:(1)第一题呈现的是五只熊猫,那么是数字“五”,英语是five.即答案是five.
(2)第二 题呈现的是六顶帽子,那么是数字“六”,英语是six.即答案是six.
(3)第三题呈现的是八只小鸟,那么是数字“八”,英语是eight.即答案是eight
23.答案 ⑴five;⑵thirteen;⑶fifteen;⑷fourteen;⑸one;⑹twenty-one;⑺fifty;⑻ten
解析
思路分析:本题考查的是英文数字之间的加减乘除法运算。
名师解析:只要翻译对了数字,再根据数学上的加减乘除法运算规则来计算就可以。
易错提示:不认真做题容易出错。
24.答案(1). C (2). D (3). E (4). F (5). I
(6). J (7). G (8). H (9). A (10). B
解析由题分析一一对应即可。
25.答案(1). F (2). B (3). H (4). G (5). A (6). C (7). D ( 8). E
解析:(1). 17 + 16 = 33,英文是“thirty-three”,故选F。
(2). 25 + 44 = 69,英文是“sixty-nine”,故选B。
(3). 65 + 15 = 80,英文是“eighty”,故选H。
(4). 8 + 19 = 27,英文是“twenty-seven”,故选G。
(5). 31 + 11 = 42,英文是“forty-two”,故选A。
(6). 10 + 8 = 18,英文是“eighteen”,故选C。
(7). 29 + 25 =54,英文是“fifty-four”,故选D。
(8). 72 + 19 = 91,英文是“ninety-one”,故选E。
26.答案:√
解析:七月有 31 天,“thirty-one” 表达正确,符合实际情况。
27.答案:×
解析:“40 岁” 应表达为 “forty years old”,“year” 需用复数 “years”,原句 “year” 错误。
28.答案:×
解析:“12” 的序数词是 “twelfth”,“twelveth” 拼写错误。
29.答案:×
解析:“两周的假期” 应表达为 “two-week holiday”(连字符后用名词单数)或 “two weeks’ holiday”,原句 “two-weeks” 错误。
30.答案:√
解析:一周有 7 天,“seven” 表达正确,符合实际情况。
31.答案:C
解析:“数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数” 作定语修饰名词 “trip”,表 “三天的旅行”,正确形式是 “three-day”。“three-days” 连字符后名词多余 s,“three day” 缺少连字符,“three days” 是名词短语(需用 “three days’ trip”),故选 C。
32.答案:B
解析:“25” 的正确拼写是 “twenty-five”(几十和几之间必须加连字符),表 “25 分钟” 需用基数词。“twenty five” 缺少连字符,“twenty-fifth” 是序数词(第二十五),“twent-five” 拼写错误(“twenty” 不能缩写为 “twent”),故选 B。
33.答案:C
解析:“数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数” 作定语修饰名词 “TV”,表 “55 英寸的电视”,正确形式是 “55-inch”。“55-inches” 连字符后名词多余 s,“55 inch” 缺少连字符,“55 inches” 是名词短语(不能直接修饰名词),故选 C。
34.答案:A
解析:基数词 “hundred” 前有具体数字 “two” 时,用单数形式 “hundred”,表 “200 名学生”;“two hundreds” 多余 s,“two hundred of” 后需接 “the students”(表 “学生中的 200 名”,此处无范围限定),“hundreds of” 表 “成百上千的”(前无具体数字,此处有 “two”),故选 A。
35.答案:B
解析:表 “日期(21 号)” 需用序数词,“21” 的序数词是 “twenty-first”(几十的序数词需先变 “ty” 为 “tie”,再加 “th”)。“twenty-one” 是基数词,“twenty one” 缺少连字符,“twenty first” 缺少连字符,故选 B。
36.答案:A
解析:“两半” 的正确表达是 “two and a half”,表 “两勺半糖”;“two and half” 缺少 “a”,“two half” 应为 “two halves”(但此处需修饰 “spoons”,需用 “two and a half”),“two a half” 语序错误,故选 A。
37.答案:A
解析:“120 页” 的正确表达是 “one hundred and twenty pages”(百位和十位之间加 “and”,基数词表数量);“one hundred twenty” 缺少 “and”,“one hundreds and twenty” 多余 s(“hundred” 前有 “one”,用单数),“one hundred and twentieth” 是序数词(第一百二十),故选 A。
38.答案:A
解析:表 “日期(8 号)” 需用序数词,“8” 的序数词是 “eighth”;“eight” 是基数词(不能表日期),“eighteen”(18,基数词)、“eightieth”(第八十,序数词,与 “艺术展日期” 语境不符),故选 A。
39.答案:B
解析:表 “第三十层楼” 需用序数词,“30” 的序数词是 “thirtieth”(几十的序数词变 “ty” 为 “tie”,再加 “th”);“thirty” 是基数词,“thirtyth” 拼写错误,“three”(三)与 “高楼楼层” 语境不符,故选 B。
40.答案:C
解析:“数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数” 作定语修饰 “holiday”,表 “七天的假期”,正确形式是 “seven-day”;“seven-days” 连字符后名词多余 s,“seven day” 缺少连字符,“seven days’” 是名词所有格(需用 “a seven days’ holiday”,但 “seven-day” 更简洁常用),故选 C。
41.答案:A
解析:“两个半小时” 是 150 分钟,“150” 的正确表达是 “one hundred and fifty”(基数词表数量);“one hundred fifty” 缺少 “and”,“one hundreds and fifty” 多余 s,“one hundred and fiftieth” 是序数词,故选 A。
42.答案:A
解析:“300 人” 的正确表达是 “three hundred”(“hundred” 前有具体数字,用单数);“three hundreds” 多余 s,“three hundred of” 后需接 “the people”,“hundreds” 需搭配 “of”(表 “成百上千的”,此处无 “of”),故选 A。
43.答案:B
解析:表 “第十二课” 需用序数词,“12” 的序数词是 “twelfth”;“twelve” 是基数词,“twelveth” 拼写错误,“twenty”(二十)与 “课程顺序” 语境不符,故选 B。
44.答案:A
解析:“35 首英文歌” 中 “35” 的正确拼写是 “thirty-five”(加连字符),基数词表数量;“thirty five” 缺少连字符,“thirty-fifth” 是序数词(第三十五),“thirty fifth” 缺少连字符,故选 A。
45.答案:A
解析:“一个半小时” 的正确表达是 “one and a half hours”;“one and half” 缺少 “a”,“one half” 表 “一半”(需搭配 “an hour”,即 “one half an hour”,不常用),“one a half” 语序错误,故选 A。
46.
(1)答案:C
解析:“12 个月” 中 “month” 需用复数 “months”,原句 “month” 错误;其他选项数词用法均正确。
(2)答案:D
解析:“40” 的序数词是 “fortieth”,“fourty-first” 拼写错误(“forty” 无 “u”);其他选项数词用法均正确。
(3)答案:D
解析:表 “5 口人” 用基数词 “five”,原句 “fifth”(序数词,第五)错误;其他选项数词用法均正确。
(4)答案:C
解析:表 “12 岁生日” 用序数词 “twelfth”,原句 “twelve”(基数词,12)错误;其他选项数词用法均正确。
(5)答案:无错误选项(或若需选,可检查是否有笔误,原选项均正确)
解析:A 选项 “three-day” 作定语正确,B 选项 “third” 表顺序正确,C 选项 “twenty-one” 表达正确,D 选项 “fiftieth” 表顺序正确。若题目需调整,可将某选项改为错误形式(如 D 选项 “fiftieth” 改为 “fifty”)。
47.
答案(1). countries (2). farther (3). opening( 4). quickly (5). see (6). ours (7). first (8). here (9). sunny (10.) run
解析:
countries, country辅音加y结尾的名词变复数,把y变i再加es.
farther , far属于特殊变法,加ther.
opening , open的现在分词,直接加ing.
quickly,quick的副词加ly.
see, sea的同音词是see.
our. swe形容词性物主代词是our.
first , one 的序数词为first。
here ,hear的同音词是here.
sunny , sun的形容词双写n , 再加y,
run, ran是run 的过去式。
48.答案(1).twelfth (2).four (3).third (4).twenty-two
(5).five (6).eight (7).first (8).thirtieth
解析:
.本句意思是植树节在三月十二号。在几号要用到序数词,故答案为:twelfth.
.本句意思是房子前面有四只绵羊。四只,应该用到基数词,故答案为:four.
.本句意思是父亲节在六月里的第三个星期天。第三个,应该用到序数词,故答案为:third。
.本句意思是手套多少钱?它们是二十二元。这里应该表示二十二,不是第二十二,因此应该用到基数词,故答案为:twenty-two。
.本句意思是你能看到几个风筝?我能看到五个。这里表示的是五个,不是第五年,因此应该用到基数词,故答案为:five。
.本句意思是几点了?八点了,该去上学了。这里表示的是八点,不是第八点,因此应该用到基数词,故答案为:eight。
.本句意思是图书馆在哪里,它在一楼。这里一楼实际上表示第一层,因此应该用到序数词,故答案为:first。
.本句意思是你堂兄弟的生日在什么时候?在十二月三十号。表示日期时,要用到序数词,故答案为:thirtieth。
49答案
sheep
strawberry
little
first
son
twenty
short
tea
can not
They’re
【解析】
sheep 绵羊,单复同形
strawberry 草莓,以y结尾的名词变复数时变y为i,再加es。
small, little 小的
one 基数词,一;first 序数词,第一的
sun 太阳,son 儿子 /s n/
twenty 基数词,二十;twentieth 序数词,第二十的
tall 高的;short 矮的
tea /ti:/
can’t = can not 不能
They are = They’re
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