小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)—6.代词(含答案)

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小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)—6.代词(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
代词
基础题
一、单项选择题
1.This is my new pen. ______ is black and red.
A. It B. He C. She D. They
2.—Whose books are these —______ are my sister's.
A. This B. That C. These D. They
3.My parents are teachers. ______ work in the same school.
A. We B. You C. They D. I
4.—Is this ______ eraser, Lucy
—No, it isn't. ______ is in my pencil box.
A. your; My B. your; Mine C. yours; My D. yours; Mine
5.There are two cats in the garden. ______ one is black, and ______ one is white.
A. This; that B. One; other C. One; the other D. A; the
6.—Can you help ______ with my English, Mike —Sure!
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
7.This is not ______ bag. ______ is blue.
A. her; Her B. hers; Her C. her; Hers D. hers; Hers
8.—What's ______ name —My name is Li Ming.
A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself
9.There are many apples on the tree. Let's pick ______.
A. it B. they C. them D. their
10.—______ is that man over there
—He is my uncle.
What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
11.I won’t hurt _________ .
A. herself B. myself C. me
12.—_________ did you finish your piano lessons
— Last summer.
A. Where B. What C. When
13.— _________ did you finish your piano lessons
— Last week.
A. Where B. What C. When
14.—________ did you swim last summer
— I swam in the river .
A. What B. Whom C. Where
15.I have a sister. ________ name is Jane .
A. She B. Her C. His
16.I can’t do________ kung fu.
A. some B. some a C. any
17._______ about you
A. What B. What is C. What are
18.I’d like _____ fish .
A. some B. any C. a
19.—___________ is your English teacher
—Miss Li.
A. What B. Who C. How
20.— ______ is ten and five
— It is fifteen.
A. Where B. Who C. What
二、填空题
21.用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空
This is Tom's book. ______(I)is on the desk.
My brother and I are students. ______(we)teachers are very kind.
—Is this ______(she)dictionary
—No, ______(he)is over there.
The little girl can dress ______(she)now. She is very clever.
There are some books here. Are ______(they)yours
My parents love ______(I)very much, and I love ______(they)too.
—Whose toys are these
—______(it)are my brother's.
This pen is not ______(you). It's ______(I).
The dog is very cute. ______(it)name is Lucky.
Let ______(we)go to the park together.
My friend and ______(I)often play basketball after school.
—Can you give ______(he)the book
—Yes, I can.
That is not ______(they)classroom. ______(our)is on the second floor.
She has a new bike. ______(it)is pink.
The children are doing ______(they)homework now.
22.根据句意,选词填空。
buy list any him ate
Here is the ______.
We can ______four pens,
I ____ the fruit all.
I don’t have _____ balls.
I don’t know ______.
23.选择正确的疑问词,并填入横线
Why, When, What, How, What’s, Which
(1)_________ your favourite season Winter.
(2)_________ is the weather like here It’s sunny and windy.
(3)-________ do you celebrate New Year ‘s Day -We sing and dance.
(4)_________ is he going to Beijing Next week.
(5)-_________ do you like Mount Tai(泰山)
-Because it’s beautiful.
提升题
一、单项选择题
24.—Do you have ______ to drink, Mom I'm very thirsty.
—Yes, there is some juice in the fridge.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
25.______ of the students in our class likes English. They all think it's interesting.
A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every
26.—Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one
—I like ______ of them. I think they are both beautiful.
A. all B. both C. none D. either
27.There is ______ wrong with my watch. It doesn't work.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
28.—Who taught ______ to play the piano
—Nobody. I learned it by ______.
A. you; myself B. your; me C. you; me D. your; myself
二、用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空
29.______(everyone)in our class has a new textbook.
30.—Is there ______(something)important in today's newspaper
—No, there isn't.
31.The two boys are so similar. I can't tell ______(they)apart.
32.My mother bought two skirts. One is for me, and ______(other)is for my sister.
33.______(somebody)left a umbrella in the classroom. Is it yours
34.根据汉语意思填空。
(1) _______is my English teacher.(他)
(2) _______mother is cooking eggs in the kitchen(我的)
(3)Can you help_______ (我)
(4)What is _______name (你的)
(5)I want to buy some gifts for _______(他们)
(6) _______can dry the dishes.(你)
35.用适当的人称代词填空:
(1)_______(She, her)is my aunt.
(2)We often visit__________(he, him).
(3)What day is __________(it/they) today
(4)How far is the way
(5)—__________(it/they)is three kilometers away.
(6)Ling Ling is a girl.
(7)____(She, her)studies in a primary school.
(8)Her brother lives with_______(we/us).
(9)Mike is my classmate.________(he, him)is good at physics.
(10) I want a glass of milk.
(11)Will you pass it to_______(I/me)
(12)What’s the weather like today ____(it/them) is cloudy.
(13) Could you help _________(I/me)
三、短文填空题
36.Hello, everyone! My name is Linda. I have a good friend. (1)______(she)name is Sarah. We go to the same school and we are in the same class.(2)______(we)desks are next to each other. Sarah has a little brother. (3)______(he)is five years old. (4)______(he)likes playing with toys. Sarah often helps (5)______(he)with his toys.
Yesterday, Sarah and I went to the park. We saw many beautiful flowers.(6)______(they)were red, yellow and pink. We took some photos of(7)______(they). There was a small lake in the park. We saw some ducks on(8)______(it). (9)______(they)swam happily. We had a great time there. I hope (10)______(we)can go there again next weekend.
答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
答案:A
解析:指代前文提到的 “new pen”(单数物品),用代词 it。
答案:D
解析:指代前文的 “books”(复数名词),在句中作主语,用 they;this/that 指代单数,these 不能单独作主语。
答案:C
解析:指代前文的 “my parents”(复数),在句中作主语,用 they。
答案:B
解析:第一空修饰名词 “eraser”,用形容词性物主代词 your;第二空指代 “my eraser”,用名词性物主代词 mine,其后不接名词。
答案:C
解析:表示 “两者中的一个…… 另一个……”,用 “one…the other…” 的固定搭配。
答案:A
解析:help 是动词,其后接人称代词宾格,I 的宾格是 me。
答案:C
解析:第一空修饰名词 “bag”,用形容词性物主代词 her;第二空指代 “her bag”,用名词性物主代词 hers。
答案:A
解析:修饰名词 “name”,用形容词性物主代词 your;you 是主 / 宾格,yours 是名词性物主代词,yourself 是反身代词,均不符合。
答案:C
解析:指代前文的 “apples”(复数),作 pick 的宾语,用宾格 them。
答案:B
解析:根据答语 “He is my uncle”,可知问句询问 “人”,用 who;what 询问事物,whose 询问所属,which 询问选择。
答案:B
解析:我不会伤到我自己,myself我自己。
:答案C
解析根据答语last summer时间状语可以判断问句用when。
答案C
解析根据答语的时间状语可以判断问句在询问时间,用when提问。
答案C
解析根据答语可知提问地点,故选where。
答案B
解析:句意:我有一个妹妹,她的名字是简。
因为句子里是说sister,所以首先排除C是错误的,在这里要用形容词性物主代词,表示“她的名字”,故选B。
答案C
解析句意:我不会练功夫。
这句话是否定句,some一般用在肯定句中,因此这句话要把some变为any,any用在否定句中,故选C。
答案A
解析:句意:你呢?
“What about you”意为“你呢”,属于固定搭配。
答案A
解析:句意:我想要一些鱼。
肯定句用some表示“一些”。
答案B
解析:句意:谁是你的英语老师?李小姐。
答语是人物,所以这是对人的提问,用疑问词who,意为“是谁”。
答案C
解析:英语中,数字间的运算的结果用What 表示,故选C。
二、填空题
用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空
答案:Mine
解析:指代 “my book”,用名词性物主代词 mine,句首首字母大写。
答案:Our
解析:修饰名词 “teachers”,用形容词性物主代词 our,句首首字母大写。
答案:her;his
解析:第一空修饰名词 “dictionary”,用 her;第二空指代 “his dictionary”,用名词性物主代词 his。
答案:herself
解析:“dress oneself” 表示 “自己穿衣服”,用反身代词 herself。
答案:they
解析:句中作主语,用主格 they。
答案:me;them
解析:love 是动词,其后接宾格,I 的宾格是 me,they 的宾格是 them。
答案:They
解析:指代前文的 “toys”(复数),作主语,用 they,句首首字母大写。
答案:yours;mine
解析:两空均指代 “your pen” 和 “my pen”,用名词性物主代词 yours 和 mine。
答案:Its
解析:修饰名词 “name”,指代 “the dog”,用形容词性物主代词 its,句首首字母大写。
答案:us
解析:let 是动词,其后接宾格,we 的宾格是 us。
答案:I
解析:“my friend and I” 作主语,用主格 I。
答案:him
解析:give 是动词,其后接宾格,he 的宾格是 him。
答案:their;Ours
解析:第一空修饰名词 “classroom”,用 their;第二空指代 “our classroom”,用名词性物主代词 ours,句首首字母大写。
答案:It
解析:指代前文的 “a new bike”,作主语,用 it,句首首字母大写。
答案:their
解析:修饰名词 “homework”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
【答案】(1). list (2). buy (3). ate (4). any (5). Him
【解析】
(1). 根据the可以判断缺少一个名词,故选“快点儿”。
(2). 根据题干判断少动词,选buy符合题意,句意为“我们可以买四支钢笔”。
(3). 根据题干判断少动词,选ate符合题意,句意为“我们吃光了所有的水果”。
(4). 根据题干“我没有……球”,只有any “一些”符合题意。
(5). 根据题干得知“我不知道……”填him宾格代词。
【答案】(1).What’s (2).What (3).How (4).When (5).Why
【解析】
(1).本句意思是你最喜爱的季节是什么?冬季。本句还缺少系动词,故答案为:What’s。
(2).本句意思是这里天气如何?提问天气如何的句型为:What is the weather like 故答案为:What。
(3).本句意思是你们如何庆祝新年?我们唱歌跳舞。根据答语可知,应该是如何庆祝,故答案为:How。
(4).本句意思是他打算什么时候去北京?下周。根据下周可知,是对时间进行提问,故答案为:When。
(5).本句意思是你为什么喜欢泰山?因为它漂亮。根据因为它漂亮可知,是问为什么,故答案为:Why。
提升题
一、单项选择题
答案:B
解析:一般疑问句中表示 “一些东西”,用 anything;something 用于肯定句,nothing 表示 “没有东西”,everything 表示 “一切”,均不符合语境。
答案:C
解析:根据 “likes”(第三人称单数),可知主语是单数;each 后接 of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数;all/both 后接复数名词,谓语用复数;every 不能接 of 短语,故选 C。
答案:B
解析:根据 “the red one or the blue one”(两者)和 “I think they are both beautiful”,可知 “两者都喜欢”,用 both;all 用于三者及以上,none 表示 “三者及以上都不”,either 表示 “两者中的任意一个”,均不符合。
答案:A
解析:肯定句中表示 “某物有问题”,用 “something wrong”;anything 用于否定 / 疑问句,nothing 表示 “没问题”,everything 表示 “一切”,均不符合。
答案:A
解析:第一空作 taught 的宾语,用宾格 you;第二空 “by oneself” 表示 “独自”,主语是 I,用 myself。
二、用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空
答案:Everyone
解析:“everyone” 表示 “每个人”,是不定代词,句首首字母大写,其后谓语用单数。
答案:anything
解析:一般疑问句中表示 “一些事情”,用 anything;something 用于肯定句。
答案:them
解析:作 tell 的宾语,用宾格 them。
答案:the other
解析:表示 “两者中的另一个”,用 “the other”;other 后需接名词,不能单独使用。
答案:Somebody
解析:表示 “某人”,用 somebody,句首首字母大写;anybody 用于否定 / 疑问句,不符合语境。
答案 (1). He (2). My (3). me (4).your (5). them (6). You
解析
(1). 句意为:他是我的英语老师。此处缺少主语,因此要用人称代词的主格形式,故答案为He.
(2). 句意为:我的妈妈正在厨房煎鸡蛋。因为后面有名词mother, 因此此处要用形容词性物主代词“我的”,故答案为My.
(3). 句意为:你可以帮助我吗?help后缺少宾语,因此要用人称代词的宾格形式,故答案为me.
(4). 句意为:你的名字是什么?因为后面有名词name, 因此此处要用形容词性物主代词“你的”,故答案为your.
(5). 句意为:我想要给衙门买一些礼物。介词for后缺少宾语,因此要用人称代词的宾格形式,故答案为them.
(6). 句意为:你可以擦盘子。此处缺少主语,因此要用人称代词的主格形式,故答案为You.
答案(1).She (2).him (3).it (4).it (5).She (6).us (7).He (8).Me (9).It (10).me
解析
(1).根据题意,缺少主语,she是主格可以做主语。
(2).visit 是动词,人称代词使用宾格him。
(3).根据题意,day是单数,it可以代替做主语。
(4). 根据题意,way是单数,it可以代替做主语。
(5). 根据题意,缺少主语,she是主格可以做主语。
(6). with是介词,人称代词使用宾格us。
(7). 根据题意,缺少主语,he是主格可以做主语。
(8).to是介词,人称代词使用宾格me。
(9). 根据题意,weather是单数,it可以代替做主语。
(10). help是动词,人称代词使用宾格me。
三、短文填空题
1.答案:Her
解析:修饰名词 “name”,指代 “Sarah”,用形容词性物主代词 her,句首首字母大写。
2.答案:Our
解析:修饰名词 “desks”,指代 “Sarah and I”,用形容词性物主代词 our,句首首字母大写。
3.答案:He
解析:指代前文的 “a little brother”,作主语,用主格 he,句首首字母大写。
4.答案:He
解析:同第 3 空,指代 “little brother”,作主语,用 he,句首首字母大写。
5.答案:him
解析:作 helps 的宾语,用宾格 him。
6.答案:They
解析:指代前文的 “many beautiful flowers”,作主语,用 they,句首首字母大写。
7.答案:them
解析:作介词 of 的宾语,用宾格 them。
8.答案:it
解析:指代前文的 “a small lake”,作介词 on 的宾语,用 it。
9.答案:They
解析:指代前文的 “some ducks”,作主语,用 they,句首首字母大写。
10.答案:we
解析:作 hope 的宾语从句的主语,用主格 we。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
代词
基础题
一、单项选择题
1.This is my new pen. ______ is black and red.
A. It B. He C. She D. They
2.—Whose books are these —______ are my sister's.
A. This B. That C. These D. They
3.My parents are teachers. ______ work in the same school.
A. We B. You C. They D. I
4.—Is this ______ eraser, Lucy
—No, it isn't. ______ is in my pencil box.
A. your; My B. your; Mine C. yours; My D. yours; Mine
5.There are two cats in the garden. ______ one is black, and ______ one is white.
A. This; that B. One; other C. One; the other D. A; the
6.—Can you help ______ with my English, Mike —Sure!
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
7.This is not ______ bag. ______ is blue.
A. her; Her B. hers; Her C. her; Hers D. hers; Hers
8.—What's ______ name —My name is Li Ming.
A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself
9.There are many apples on the tree. Let's pick ______.
A. it B. they C. them D. their
10.—______ is that man over there
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
—He is my uncle.
What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
11.I won’t hurt _________ .
A. herself B. myself C. me
12.—_________ did you finish your piano lessons
— Last summer.
A. Where B. What C. When
13.— _________ did you finish your piano lessons
— Last week.
A. Where B. What C. When
14.—________ did you swim last summer
— I swam in the river .
A. What B. Whom C. Where
15.I have a sister. ________ name is Jane .
A. She B. Her C. His
16.I can’t do________ kung fu.
A. some B. some a C. any
17._______ about you
A. What B. What is C. What are
18.I’d like _____ fish .
A. some B. any C. a
19.—___________ is your English teacher
—Miss Li.
A. What B. Who C. How
20.— ______ is ten and five
— It is fifteen.
A. Where B. Who C. What
二、填空题
21.用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(1) This is Tom's book. ______(I)is on the desk.
(2) My brother and I are students. ______(we)teachers are very kind.
(3) —Is this ______(she)dictionary
—No, ______(he)is over there.
(4) The little girl can dress ______(she)now. She is very clever.
(5) There are some books here. Are ______(they)yours
(6) My parents love ______(I)very much, and I love ______(they)too.
(7) —Whose toys are these
—______(it)are my brother's.
(8) This pen is not ______(you). It's ______(I).
(9) The dog is very cute. ______(it)name is Lucky.
(10)Let ______(we)go to the park together.
(11)My friend and ______(I)often play basketball after school.
(12)—Can you give ______(he)the book
—Yes, I can.
(13)That is not ______(they)classroom. ______(our)is on the second floor.
(14)She has a new bike. ______(it)is pink.
(15)The children are doing ______(they)homework now.
22.根据句意,选词填空。
buy list any him ate
(1) Here is the ______.
(2) We can ______four pens,
(3) I ____ the fruit all.
(4) I don’t have _____ balls.
(5) I don’t know ______.
23.选择正确的疑问词,并填入横线
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Why, When, What, How, What’s, Which
(1)_________ your favourite season Winter.
(2)_________ is the weather like here It’s sunny and windy.
(3)-________ do you celebrate New Year ‘s Day -We sing and dance.
(4)_________ is he going to Beijing Next week.
(5)-_________ do you like Mount Tai(泰山)
-Because it’s beautiful.
提升题
一、单项选择题
24.—Do you have ______ to drink, Mom I'm very thirsty.
—Yes, there is some juice in the fridge.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
25.______ of the students in our class likes English. They all think it's interesting.
A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every
26.—Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one
—I like ______ of them. I think they are both beautiful.
A. all B. both C. none D. either
27.There is ______ wrong with my watch. It doesn't work.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
28.—Who taught ______ to play the piano
—Nobody. I learned it by ______.
A. you; myself B. your; me C. you; me D. your; myself
二、用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空
29.______(everyone)in our class has a new textbook.
30.—Is there ______(something)important in today's newspaper
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—No, there isn't.
31.The two boys are so similar. I can't tell ______(they)apart.
32.My mother bought two skirts. One is for me, and ______(other)is for my sister.
33.______(somebody)left a umbrella in the classroom. Is it yours
34.根据汉语意思填空。
(1) _______is my English teacher.(他)
(2) _______mother is cooking eggs in the kitchen(我的)
(3)Can you help_______ (我)
(4)What is _______name (你的)
(5)I want to buy some gifts for _______(他们)
(6) _______can dry the dishes.(你)
35.用适当的人称代词填空:
(1)_______(She, her)is my aunt.
(2)We often visit__________(he, him).
(3)What day is __________(it/they) today
(4)How far is the way
(5)—__________(it/they)is three kilometers away.
(6)Ling Ling is a girl.
(7)____(She, her)studies in a primary school.
(8)Her brother lives with_______(we/us).
(9)Mike is my classmate.________(he, him)is good at physics.
(10) I want a glass of milk.
(11)Will you pass it to_______(I/me)
(12)What’s the weather like today ____(it/them) is cloudy.
(13) Could you help _________(I/me)
三、短文填空题
36.Hello, everyone! My name is Linda. I have a good friend. (1)______(she)
name is Sarah. We go to the same school and we are in the same class.(2)______
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(we)desks are next to each other. Sarah has a little brother.(3)______(he)
is five years old. (4)______( he) likes playing with toys. Sarah often helps
(5)______(he)with his toys.
Yesterday, Sarah and I went to the park. We saw many beautiful
flowers.(6)______( they)were red, yellow and pink. We took some photos
of(7)______(they). There was a small lake in the park. We saw some ducks
on(8)______(it). (9)______(they)swam happily. We had a great time there.
I hope(10)______(we)can go there again next weekend.
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答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
1. 答案:A
解析:指代前文提到的 “new pen”(单数物品),用代词 it。
2. 答案:D
解析:指代前文的 “books”(复数名词),在句中作主语,用 they;this/that指
代单数,these不能单独作主语。
3. 答案:C
解析:指代前文的 “my parents”(复数),在句中作主语,用 they。
4. 答案:B
解析:第一空修饰名词 “eraser”,用形容词性物主代词 your;第二空指代 “my
eraser”,用名词性物主代词 mine,其后不接名词。
5. 答案:C
解析:表示 “两者中的一个……另一个……”,用 “one…the other…”的固定搭
配。
6. 答案:A
解析:help是动词,其后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是 me。
7. 答案:C
解析:第一空修饰名词 “bag”,用形容词性物主代词 her;第二空指代 “her
bag”,用名词性物主代词 hers。
8. 答案:A
解析:修饰名词 “name”,用形容词性物主代词 your;you是主 /宾格,yours是
名词性物主代词,yourself是反身代词,均不符合。
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9. 答案:C
解析:指代前文的 “apples”(复数),作 pick的宾语,用宾格 them。
10. 答案:B
解析:根据答语 “He is my uncle”,可知问句询问 “人”,用 who;what询问事
物,whose询问所属,which询问选择。
11. 答案:B
解析:我不会伤到我自己,myself我自己。
12. :答案 C
解析根据答语 last summer时间状语可以判断问句用 when。
13. 答案 C
解析根据答语的时间状语可以判断问句在询问时间,用 when提问。
14. 答案 C
解析根据答语可知提问地点,故选 where。
15. 答案 B
解析:句意:我有一个妹妹,她的名字是简。
因为句子里是说 sister,所以首先排除 C是错误的,在这里要用形容词性物主代
词,表示“她的名字”,故选 B。
16. 答案 C
解析句意:我不会练功夫。
这句话是否定句,some一般用在肯定句中,因此这句话要把 some变为 any,
any用在否定句中,故选 C。
17. 答案 A
解析:句意:你呢?
“What about you”意为“你呢”,属于固定搭配。
18. 答案 A
解析:句意:我想要一些鱼。
肯定句用 some表示“一些”。
19. 答案 B
解析:句意:谁是你的英语老师?李小姐。
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答语是人物,所以这是对人的提问,用疑问词 who,意为“是谁”。
20. 答案 C
解析:英语中,数字间的运算的结果用What表示,故选 C。
二、填空题
21. 用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空
(1) 答案:Mine
解析:指代 “my book”,用名词性物主代词 mine,句首首字母大写。
(2) 答案:Our
解析:修饰名词 “teachers”,用形容词性物主代词 our,句首首字母大写。
(3) 答案:her;his
解析:第一空修饰名词 “dictionary”,用 her;第二空指代 “his dictionary”,用名
词性物主代词 his。
(4) 答案:herself
解析:“dress oneself”表示 “自己穿衣服”,用反身代词 herself。
(5) 答案:they
解析:句中作主语,用主格 they。
(6) 答案:me;them
解析:love是动词,其后接宾格,I的宾格是 me,they的宾格是 them。
(7) 答案:They
解析:指代前文的 “toys”(复数),作主语,用 they,句首首字母大写。
(8) 答案:yours;mine
解析:两空均指代 “your pen”和 “my pen”,用名词性物主代词 yours和 mine。
(9) 答案:Its
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解析:修饰名词 “name”,指代 “the dog”,用形容词性物主代词 its,句首首字母
大写。
(10)答案:us
解析:let是动词,其后接宾格,we的宾格是 us。
(11)答案:I
解析:“my friend and I”作主语,用主格 I。
(12)答案:him
解析:give是动词,其后接宾格,he的宾格是 him。
(13)答案:their;Ours
解析:第一空修饰名词 “classroom”,用 their;第二空指代 “our classroom”,用
名词性物主代词 ours,句首首字母大写。
(14)答案:It
解析:指代前文的 “a new bike”,作主语,用 it,句首首字母大写。
(15)答案:their
解析:修饰名词 “homework”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
22. 【答案】(1). list (2). buy (3). ate (4). any (5). Him
【解析】
(1).根据 the可以判断缺少一个名词,故选“快点儿”。
(2).根据题干判断少动词,选 buy符合题意,句意为“我们可以买四支钢笔”。
(3).根据题干判断少动词,选 ate符合题意,句意为“我们吃光了所有的水果”。
(4).根据题干“我没有……球”,只有 any “一些”符合题意。
(5).根据题干得知“我不知道……”填 him宾格代词。
23. 【答案】(1).What’s (2).What (3).How (4).When (5).Why
【解析】
(1).本句意思是你最喜爱的季节是什么?冬季。本句还缺少系动词,故答案为:
What’s。
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(2).本句意思是这里天气如何?提问天气如何的句型为:What is the weather like
故答案为:What。
(3).本句意思是你们如何庆祝新年?我们唱歌跳舞。根据答语可知,应该是如何
庆祝,故答案为:How。
(4).本句意思是他打算什么时候去北京?下周。根据下周可知,是对时间进行提
问,故答案为:When。
(5).本句意思是你为什么喜欢泰山?因为它漂亮。根据因为它漂亮可知,是问为
什么,故答案为:Why。
提升题
一、单项选择题
24. 答案:B
解析:一般疑问句中表示 “一些东西”,用 anything;something用于肯定句,
nothing表示 “没有东西”,everything表示 “一切”,均不符合语境。
25. 答案:C
解析:根据 “likes”(第三人称单数),可知主语是单数;each后接 of短语,作
主语时谓语用单数;all/both后接复数名词,谓语用复数;every不能接 of短
语,故选 C。
26. 答案:B
解析:根据 “the red one or the blue one”(两者)和 “I think they are both
beautiful”,可知 “两者都喜欢”,用 both;all用于三者及以上,none表示 “三者
及以上都不”,either表示 “两者中的任意一个”,均不符合。
27. 答案:A
解析:肯定句中表示 “某物有问题”,用 “something wrong”;anything用于否定 /
疑问句,nothing表示 “没问题”,everything表示 “一切”,均不符合。
28. 答案:A
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解析:第一空作 taught的宾语,用宾格 you;第二空 “by oneself”表示 “独自”,
主语是 I,用 myself。
二、用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空
29. 答案:Everyone
解析:“everyone”表示 “每个人”,是不定代词,句首首字母大写,其后谓语用
单数。
30. 答案:anything
解析:一般疑问句中表示 “一些事情”,用 anything;something用于肯定句。
31. 答案:them
解析:作 tell的宾语,用宾格 them。
32. 答案:the other
解析:表示 “两者中的另一个”,用 “the other”;other后需接名词,不能单独使
用。
33. 答案:Somebody
解析:表示 “某人”,用 somebody,句首首字母大写;anybody用于否定 /疑问
句,不符合语境。
34. 答案 (1). He (2). My (3). me (4).your (5). them (6). You
解析
(1).句意为:他是我的英语老师。此处缺少主语,因此要用人称代词的主格形式,
故答案为 He.
(2). 句意为:我的妈妈正在厨房煎鸡蛋。因为后面有名词 mother,因此此处要用
形容词性物主代词“我的”,故答案为My.
(3).句意为:你可以帮助我吗?help后缺少宾语,因此要用人称代词的宾格形式,
故答案为 me.
(4).句意为:你的名字是什么?因为后面有名词 name,因此此处要用形容词性物
主代词“你的”,故答案为 your.
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(5).句意为:我想要给衙门买一些礼物。介词 for后缺少宾语,因此要用人称代
词的宾格形式,故答案为 them.
(6).句意为:你可以擦盘子。此处缺少主语,因此要用人称代词的主格形式,故
答案为 You.
35. 答案(1).She (2).him (3).it (4).it (5).She (6).us (7).He (8).Me (9).It (10).me
解析
(1).根据题意,缺少主语,she是主格可以做主语。
(2).visit是动词,人称代词使用宾格 him。
(3).根据题意,day是单数,it可以代替做主语。
(4).根据题意,way是单数,it可以代替做主语。
(5).根据题意,缺少主语,she是主格可以做主语。
(6). with是介词,人称代词使用宾格 us。
(7).根据题意,缺少主语,he是主格可以做主语。
(8).to是介词,人称代词使用宾格 me。
(9).根据题意,weather是单数,it可以代替做主语。
(10). help是动词,人称代词使用宾格 me。
三、短文填空题
1.答案:Her
解析:修饰名词 “name”,指代 “Sarah”,用形容词性物主代词 her,句首首字母
大写。
2.答案:Our
解析:修饰名词 “desks”,指代 “Sarah and I”,用形容词性物主代词 our,句首
首字母大写。
3.答案:He
解析:指代前文的 “a little brother”,作主语,用主格 he,句首首字母大写。
4.答案:He
解析:同第 3空,指代 “little brother”,作主语,用 he,句首首字母大写。
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5.答案:him
解析:作 helps的宾语,用宾格 him。
6.答案:They
解析:指代前文的 “many beautiful flowers”,作主语,用 they,句首首字母大
写。
7.答案:them
解析:作介词 of的宾语,用宾格 them。
8.答案:it
解析:指代前文的 “a small lake”,作介词 on的宾语,用 it。
9.答案:They
解析:指代前文的 “some ducks”,作主语,用 they,句首首字母大写。
10.答案:we
解析:作 hope的宾语从句的主语,用主格 we。
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