资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台小升初专项训练形容词基础题一、单项选择题1.This is a ______ cat. It looks very lovely.( )A. small B. slowly C. happily D. quickly2.The girl has ______ hair. It's so beautiful.( )A. long black B. black long C. a long black D. a black long3.—How is the weather today ( )—It's ______. We can go for a walk.A. rain B. sunny C. wind D. snow4.My mother is a ______ woman. She always helps others.( )A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinds5.There are ______ books on the shelf. I like reading them.( )A. much B. a little C. many D. any6.This story is very ______. I like it very much.( )A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests7.—What color is your new bag ( )—It's ______.A. a red B. red C. red color D. the red8.The soup tastes ______. Would you like some ( )A. good B. well C. better D. best9.We have ______ time. Let's hurry up!( )A. many B. much C. little D. a little10.This is ______ umbrella. It can keep us from the rain.( )A.a useful B. an useful C. a useless D. an useless11.It’s cold here. Please keep the window_________.A. close B. closed C. closing D. closes12.I wrote _________ passage in English class yesterday.A. an eight-hundred-word B. an eight-hundred wordsC. a eight-hundred-words D. a eight- hundred words13.—Do you have ________ shells —Yes, I have ________.A. some; any B. any; someC. any; any D. no; some14.The Great Wall is about 2,000 years_______.A. long B. far C. tall D. old15.Do you have ___________ brothers __________ sisters A. any; and B. any; or C. some; and16.It is an _____________ day, we are all very _____________.A. excited ; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited17.My father is tall, but my brother is ___________.A. high B. short C. tall18. -Would you like dumplings -Yes, please.A.some B.any C.and19.It’s________. I don’t want to get wet.A.Rain B. rainy C.rains20.In winter, the weather is cold and ____________.A.snowy B.snowing C.snow二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空21.The little boy is very ______(happy). He is laughing loudly.22.My English teacher has a ______(beautiful)voice. We all like listening to her.23.This flower is ______(red)than that one. It's more lovely.24.The weather is ______(warm)today than yesterday. We can go to the park.25.My brother is ______(tall). He is 180 cm now.26.This book is ______(interesting). I read it twice last week.27.The food in this restaurant is ______(delicious). Many people come here to eat.28.She is a ______(careful)student. She never makes mistakes in her homework.29.The river is ______(deep). We can't swim in it.30.This dress is ______(cheap)than that one. I'll buy this one.31.My grandmother is ______(old). She is 75 years old.32.The math problem is ______(easy). I can work it out quickly.33.The moon is ______(bright)tonight. We can see everything clearly.34.This park is ______(big)than the one near my home.35.He is a ______(strong)man. He can carry heavy things.36.Your classroom is ________ (wide) and ________ (bright) than ours.37.Read as ________ (much) as you can.38.The ________ (much), the ________ (good).39.Nowadays, Chinese is ________ (important) than any other subject, I think.40.Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the ________ (dangerous) animal in the world.三、按要求拼写单词。41.too(同音词) ______ 42.library(复数) ______43.warm(反义词) ______ 44.long(反义词) ______45.they(宾格) ______ 46.rain(形容词) ______47. open(反义词) ______ 48. one(序数词) ______49.beautiful(近义词) ______ 50.Chinese (国家名) ______提升题一、单项选择题51.Of all the seasons, I think autumn is ______. It's neither too hot nor too cold.A. good B. better C. best D. the best52.This movie is ______ than the one we watched last week. I want to watch it again.interesting B. more interestingC. most interesting D. the most interesting53.—Which is ______, the blue shirt or the white shirt —The white one. It fits me better.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest54.The more you practice English, the ______ you will speak it.A. well B. better C. best D. good55.This is ______ book I have ever read. I can't put it down.interesting B. more interestingC. the most interesting D. most interesting二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空56.This is the ______(beautiful)garden in our city. Many visitors come here every year.57.He is one of the ______(tall)boys in his class. He is 175 cm.58.The weather is getting ______(cold)and ______(cold). Winter is coming.59.Which is ______(big), the sun or the moon 60.She is ______(careful)than her sister. She always checks her homework twice.三、词语分类。salty pear eggplants green beans grapemutton pork sweet watermelon tomato beef sour61.水果:__________________________________________62.味道 :__________________________________________63.蔬菜 :__________________________________________64.肉类 :__________________________________________四、短文填空题Last weekend, I went to a small village with my family. The village is very (1).______(quiet)and beautiful. The air there is (2).______(fresh)than the air in the city. We lived in a (3).______(small)house. The house has a (4).______(nice)garden with many colorful flowers.On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the forest. The trees are very (5).______(tall)and the leaves are (6).______(green). We saw some (7).______(cute)little animals. They looked very friendly. In the afternoon, we went to a lake. The water in the lake is (8).______(clear). We could see the fish swimming in it.On Sunday, we visited an old man. He is a (9).______(kind)man. He told us many (10).______(interesting)stories about the village. We had a great time there. I think this is one of the happiest trips in my life.答案及解析基础题一、单项选择题答案:A解析:此处需形容词修饰名词 “cat”,“small”(小的)是形容词;“slowly”“happily”“quickly” 均为副词,不能修饰名词,故选 A。答案:A解析:多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为 “长短 + 颜色”,“long”(长的)表长短,“black”(黑的)表颜色,且 “hair” 为不可数名词,不加 “a”,故选 A。答案:B解析:“be” 动词后需接形容词作表语,“sunny”(晴朗的)是形容词;“rain”“wind”“snow” 均为名词或动词,不符合语法,故选 B。答案:A解析:此处需形容词修饰名词 “woman”,“kind”(善良的)是形容词;“kindly” 是副词,“kindness” 是名词,“kinds” 是名词复数,均不符合,故选 A。答案:C解析:“books” 为可数名词复数,“many” 修饰可数名词复数;“much”“a little” 修饰不可数名词,“any” 用于否定句或疑问句,故选 C。答案:B解析:修饰物 “story” 需用 “interesting”(有趣的);“interested” 修饰人,“interest” 是名词或动词,“interests” 是名词复数,故选 B。答案:B解析:“be” 动词后接形容词直接表颜色,“red”(红色的)是形容词,无需加 “a” 或 “the”,“red color” 表述冗余,故选 B。答案:A解析:“taste” 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“good”(好的)是形容词;“well” 作形容词时表 “健康的”,不符合语境,“better”“best” 是比较级和最高级,此处无比较,故选 A。答案:C解析:根据 “Let's hurry up!” 可知 “时间少”,“little” 修饰不可数名词 “time”,表否定含义 “几乎没有”;“many” 修饰可数名词,“much” 表 “很多”,“a little” 表 “少量但有”,均不符合,故选 C。答案:A解析:“useful” 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,用 “a” 修饰;“useless” 发音以元音音素 / ju / 开头,但 “useless”(无用的)不符合 “挡雨” 的语境,故选 A。答案B解析:本题考查的是形容词。在做这类题时,最关键的是要掌握动词短语构成判断正确选项。答案A解析:本题考查的是复合形容词的用法。据eight的发音是[e t] ,以元音音素[e ]开头,故要用冠词an;复合形容词结构是:数词-单数名词。所以答案为A。句意:昨天我在英语课上写了一篇800字的文章。易错提示:复合形容词的构成不能掌握。答案B解析:本题考查的是some和any的用法。句子意思是:你有一些蛋壳吗?是的,我有一些。Any用于否定句或疑问句中,some用于肯定句,故答案为:B。易错提示:区分some与any的用法,不要相互混淆。答案D解析:本题考查的是固定词组的搭配。句子意思是:长城大约2000岁了。years old意思是:岁,是固定搭配,选项A是长的,选项B是远的,选项C是高的,故答案为:D。易错提示:years old是固定搭配,当前面的数字大于1时year用复数形式。答案B解析:本题考查的是any与some在句中的不同用法以及连词and与or的具体用法。本题句意为你有一些兄弟或者姐妹吗?通常some用于肯定句中表示一些;any通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示一些,用于肯定句中通常用作“任何”讲。根据本句为Do引导的一般疑问句可知表示一些应用any。而and表示和时通常用于肯定句中,疑问句或否定句中通常用or表示和,因此本句应用or连接。故本题的正确答案为B项。答案C解析:本题考查的是形容词的-ed和-ing形式的正确用法,需要根据修饰的是物还是人来判断填入正确形式。根据分析可知,第一空用来修饰后面的名词day,应用形容词的-ing形式,而第二空用来修饰主语we,故应用形容词的-ed形式,这是形容词的固定用法。答案B解析分析:本题考查的是对句意以及连词but表示转折的把握,要根据句意来判断此处所填形容词应为同义词还是反义词。本题句意为“我的父亲个子很高,但是我的母亲个子很矮。”那么根据句意分析可知,由连词but表示句意的转折可判断,此处所填的形容词应与前半句的形容词tall为反义词。A项high意为“高的”,通常修饰飞的高或者抽象上的高;B项short意为“短的,矮的”,可用来修饰个子低,与C项tall为一对反义词。因此本题的正确答案为B项。答案A解析:Would you like…?当用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法时,用some而不用any。故选A。规律总结:Would you like…?的用法(1) 用于提出邀请时征求对方意见,意为:你想……吗 你愿意做……吗 如:A:Would you like to go to the movies tonight 你今晚想去看电影吗 B:I’d like to. What time 我很愿意,几点钟 (2) 用于询问对方是否需要某物或是否需要某人做某事等,意为:你需要……吗 如:A:Would you like some help 你需要帮助吗 B:Yes, please. 是的,请帮我一把吧。答案B解析:题干的句意为:外面在下雨,我不想被淋湿。Be+形容词,故答案为:B。答案A解析:题干的句意为:冬天,天气寒冷多雪。Snowy是形容词,表示多雪的,下雪的,故答案为:A。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空答案:happy解析:“be” 动词后接形容词作表语,“happy” 为形容词原级,符合语境。答案:beautiful解析:形容词修饰名词 “voice”,“beautiful” 为形容词原级,无需变形。答案:redder解析:由 “than” 可知用比较级,“red” 的比较级为 “redder”。答案:warmer解析:由 “than” 可知用比较级,“warm” 的比较级为 “warmer”。答案:tall解析:描述身高用形容词原级 “tall”,无比较含义。答案:interesting解析:修饰 “book” 用 “interesting”,表 “有趣的”,无比较,用原级。答案:delicious解析:形容词修饰 “food”,“delicious” 为原级,表 “美味的”。答案:careful解析:形容词修饰 “student”,“careful” 为原级,表 “仔细的”。答案:deep解析:描述河流深度用形容词原级 “deep”,无比较。答案:cheaper解析:由 “than” 可知用比较级,“cheap” 的比较级为 “cheaper”。答案:old解析:描述年龄用形容词原级 “old”,无比较。答案:easy解析:形容题目 “容易” 用形容词原级 “easy”,无比较。答案:bright解析:描述月亮 “明亮” 用形容词原级 “bright”,无比较。答案:bigger解析:由 “than” 可知用比较级,“big” 的比较级为 “bigger”。答案:strong解析:形容词修饰 “man”,“strong” 为原级,表 “强壮的”。wider,brighter;解析:形容词变比较级,首先观察单词的特点,看是单音节还是多音节的,还是其他的特殊形式,然后回忆学习过的形容词变比较级的规则,再想怎样变。 推测题意“你们的教室比我们的又宽敞又明亮。”因此需要填wide和bright的比较级形式,wide的比较级形式是直接r, bright的比较级是直接er。即答案为wider, brighter。much;解析:分析句子意思,横线处需要填一个副词。 “as….as…”的意思是“和…一样”,as…as…中间加形容词或副词原形,因此本题填much,答案为much。more,better;解析:推测题意“越多越好。”因此需要填much和good的比较级形式,much的比较级形式是more,good的比较级是better ,即答案为more, better。more important;解析:推测题意“我认为当今汉语比其他科目更重要些。”因此需要填important的比较级形式,important的比较级形式是more important,即答案为more important。more dangerous,the most dangerous解析:推测题意“大部分的学生认为一头狮子比一只熊更危险而且狮子是世界上最危险的动物。”因此第一个横线处填dangerous的比较级形式,dangerous的比较级形式是more dangerous,第二个横线处填dangerous的最高级形式,dangerous的最高级形式是the most dangerous。即答案为more dangerous; the most dangerous。三、按要求拼写单词two 解析:too 也;two 二libraries 解析:以y结尾的名词变复数时要变y为i,再加es。library - libraries 图书馆cool 解析:warm 温暖的;cool 凉爽的short 解析:长的;short 短的them 解析: they 主格,在句中作主语;them 宾格,常放在动词或介词后作宾语rainy 解析:rain 雨,名词;rainy 下雨的,形容词close 解析: open 打开;close 关上first 解析:one 一,基础词;first 第一的,序数词ugly 解析:beautiful 漂亮的;ugly 丑陋的China 解析:Chinese 中国人,中国的;China 中国提升题一、单项选择题答案:D解析:由 “Of all the seasons”(在所有季节中)可知用最高级,“good” 的最高级为 “best”,且最高级前需加 “the”,故选 D。答案:B解析:由 “than” 可知用比较级,“interesting” 为多音节词,比较级为 “more interesting”,故选 B。答案:B解析:由 “the blue shirt or the white shirt”(两者之间比较)可知用比较级,“nice” 的比较级为 “nicer”,故选 B。答案:B解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 为固定结构,表 “越……,越……”,“well” 的比较级为 “better”,故选 B。答案:C解析:由 “the + 名词 + I have ever read”(我读过的…… 中)可知用最高级,“interesting” 的最高级为 “the most interesting”,最高级前加 “the”,故选 C。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空答案:most beautiful解析:由 “the” 和 “in our city”(范围)可知用最高级,“beautiful” 为多音节词,最高级为 “most beautiful”。答案:tallest解析:“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构,“tall” 的最高级为 “tallest”。答案:colder;colder解析:“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表 “越来越……”,“cold” 的比较级为 “colder”。答案:bigger解析:两者(太阳和月亮)比较用比较级,“big” 的比较级为 “bigger”。答案:more careful解析:由 “than” 可知用比较级,“careful” 为多音节词,比较级为 “more careful”。三、词语分类。水果:grape pear watermelon解析:水果:grape(葡萄)pear (梨) watermelon(西瓜)味道:salty sweet sour解析:味道:salty(咸的)sweet(甜的)sour(酸的)蔬菜:eggplants green beans tomato解析:蔬菜:eggplants(茄子)green beans(豆角)tomato(西红柿)肉类:mutton pork beef解析:肉类:mutton(羊肉)pork(猪肉)beef(牛肉)四、短文填空题答案:quiet解析:形容词修饰 “village”,表 “安静的”,无比较,用原级。答案:fresher解析:由 “than” 可知用比较级,“fresh” 的比较级为 “fresher”,表 “更清新的”。答案:small解析:形容词修饰 “house”,表 “小的”,无比较,用原级。答案:nice解析:形容词修饰 “garden”,表 “漂亮的”,无比较,用原级。答案:tall解析:描述树木 “高”,无比较,用原级 “tall”。答案:green解析:描述树叶 “绿”,无比较,用原级 “green”。答案:cute解析:形容词修饰 “little animals”,表 “可爱的”,无比较,用原级。答案:clear解析:描述湖水 “清澈”,无比较,用原级 “clear”。答案:kind解析:形容词修饰 “man”,表 “善良的”,无比较,用原级。答案:interesting解析:形容词修饰 “stories”,表 “有趣的”,无比较,用原级。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台小升初专项训练形容词基础题一、单项选择题1.This is a ______ cat. It looks very lovely.( )A. small B. slowly C. happily D. quickly2.The girl has ______ hair. It's so beautiful.( )A. long black B. black long C. a long black D. a black long3.—How is the weather today ( )—It's ______. We can go for a walk.A. rain B. sunny C. wind D. snow4.My mother is a ______ woman. She always helps others.( )A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinds5.There are ______ books on the shelf. I like reading them.( )A. much B. a little C. many D. any6.This story is very ______. I like it very much.( )A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests7.—What color is your new bag ( )—It's ______.A. a red B. red C. red color D. the red8.The soup tastes ______. Would you like some ( )A. good B. well C. better D. best9.We have ______ time. Let's hurry up!( )A. many B. much C. little D. a little21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台10.This is ______ umbrella. It can keep us from the rain.( )A.a useful B. an useful C. a useless D. an useless11.It’s cold here. Please keep the window_________.A. close B. closed C. closing D. closes12.I wrote _________ passage in English class yesterday.A. an eight-hundred-word B. an eight-hundred wordsC. a eight-hundred-words D. a eight- hundred words13.—Do you have ________ shells —Yes, I have ________.A. some; any B. any; someC. any; any D. no; some14.The Great Wall is about 2,000 years_______.A. long B. far C. tall D. old15.Do you have ___________ brothers __________ sisters A. any; and B. any; or C. some; and16.It is an _____________ day, we are all very _____________.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited17.My father is tall, but my brother is ___________.A. high B. short C. tall18. -Would you like dumplings -Yes, please.A.some B.any C.and19.It’s________. I don’t want to get wet.A.Rain B. rainy C.rains20.In winter, the weather is cold and ____________.A.snowy B.snowing C.snow二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空21.The little boy is very ______(happy). He is laughing loudly.22.My English teacher has a ______(beautiful)voice. We all like listening to her.23.This flower is ______(red)than that one. It's more lovely.24.The weather is ______(warm)today than yesterday. We can go to the park.21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台25.My brother is ______(tall). He is 180 cm now.26.This book is ______(interesting). I read it twice last week.27.The food in this restaurant is ______(delicious). Many people come here to eat.28.She is a ______(careful)student. She never makes mistakes in her homework.29.The river is ______(deep). We can't swim in it.30.This dress is ______(cheap)than that one. I'll buy this one.31.My grandmother is ______(old). She is 75 years old.32.The math problem is ______(easy). I can work it out quickly.33.The moon is ______(bright)tonight. We can see everything clearly.34.This park is ______(big)than the one near my home.35.He is a ______(strong)man. He can carry heavy things.36.Your classroom is ________ (wide) and ________ (bright) than ours.37.Read as ________ (much) as you can.38.The ________ (much), the ________ (good).39.Nowadays, Chinese is ________ (important) than any other subject, I think.40.Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it isthe ________ (dangerous) animal in the world.三、按要求拼写单词。41.too(同音词) ______ 42.library(复数) ______43.warm(反义词) ______ 44.long(反义词) ______45.they(宾格) ______ 46.rain(形容词) ______47. open(反义词) ______ 48. one(序数词) ______49.beautiful(近义词) ______ 50.Chinese (国家名) ______21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台提升题一、单项选择题51.Of all the seasons, I think autumn is ______. It's neither too hot nor too cold.A. good B. better C. best D. the best52.This movie is ______ than the one we watched last week. I want to watch it again.A. interesting B. more interestingC. most interesting D. the most interesting53.—Which is ______, the blue shirt or the white shirt —The white one. It fits me better.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest54.The more you practice English, the ______ you will speak it.A. well B. better C. best D. good55.This is ______ book I have ever read. I can't put it down.A. interesting B. more interestingC. the most interesting D. most interesting二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空56.This is the ______(beautiful)garden in our city. Many visitors come here everyyear.57.He is one of the ______(tall)boys in his class. He is 175 cm.58.The weather is getting ______(cold)and ______(cold). Winter is coming.59.Which is ______(big), the sun or the moon 60.She is ______(careful)than her sister. She always checks her homework twice.三、词语分类。salty pear eggplants green beans grapemutton pork sweet watermelon tomato beef sour21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台61.水果:__________________________________________62.味道 :__________________________________________63.蔬菜 :__________________________________________64.肉类 :__________________________________________四、短文填空题Last weekend, I went to a small village with my family. The village is very(1).______(quiet)and beautiful. The air there is (2).______(fresh)than the airin the city. We lived in a (3).______( small)house. The house has a (4).______(nice)garden with many colorful flowers.On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the forest. The trees are very (5).______(tall)and the leaves are (6).______(green). We saw some (7).______(cute)little animals. They looked very friendly. In the afternoon, we went to a lake. The waterin the lake is (8).______(clear). We could see the fish swimming in it.On Sunday, we visited an old man. He is a (9).______(kind)man. He told us many(10).______(interesting)stories about the village. We had a great time there. I thinkthis is one of the happiest trips in my life.21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台答案及解析基础题一、单项选择题1. 答案:A解析:此处需形容词修饰名词 “cat”,“small”(小的)是形容词;“slowly”“happily”“quickly”均为副词,不能修饰名词,故选 A。2. 答案:A解析:多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为 “长短 +颜色”,“long”(长的)表长短,“black”(黑的)表颜色,且 “hair”为不可数名词,不加 “a”,故选 A。3. 答案:B解析:“be”动词后需接形容词作表语,“sunny”(晴朗的)是形容词;“rain”“wind”“snow”均为名词或动词,不符合语法,故选 B。4. 答案:A解析:此处需形容词修饰名词 “woman”,“kind”(善良的)是形容词;“kindly”是副词,“kindness”是名词,“kinds”是名词复数,均不符合,故选 A。5. 答案:C解析:“books”为可数名词复数,“many”修饰可数名词复数;“much”“a little”修饰不可数名词,“any”用于否定句或疑问句,故选 C。6. 答案:B解析:修饰物 “story”需用 “interesting”(有趣的);“interested”修饰人,“interest”是名词或动词,“interests”是名词复数,故选 B。7. 答案:B解析:“be”动词后接形容词直接表颜色,“red”(红色的)是形容词,无需加“a”或 “the”,“red color”表述冗余,故选 B。21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台8. 答案:A解析:“taste”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“good”(好的)是形容词;“well”作形容词时表 “健康的”,不符合语境,“better”“best”是比较级和最高级,此处无比较,故选 A。9. 答案:C解析:根据 “Let's hurry up!”可知 “时间少”,“little”修饰不可数名词 “time”,表否定含义 “几乎没有”;“many”修饰可数名词,“much”表 “很多”,“a little”表“少量但有”,均不符合,故选 C。10. 答案:A解析:“useful”发音以辅音音素 /j/开头,用 “a”修饰;“useless”发音以元音音素 / ju /开头,但 “useless”(无用的)不符合 “挡雨”的语境,故选 A。11. 答案 B解析:本题考查的是形容词。在做这类题时,最关键的是要掌握动词短语构成判断正确选项。12. 答案 A解析:本题考查的是复合形容词的用法。据 eight的发音是[e t],以元音音素[e ]开头,故要用冠词 an;复合形容词结构是:数词-单数名词。所以答案为 A。句意:昨天我在英语课上写了一篇 800字的文章。易错提示:复合形容词的构成不能掌握。13. 答案 B解析:本题考查的是 some和 any的用法。句子意思是:你有一些蛋壳吗?是的,我有一些。Any用于否定句或疑问句中,some用于肯定句,故答案为:B。易错提示:区分 some与 any的用法,不要相互混淆。14. 答案 D解析:本题考查的是固定词组的搭配。句子意思是:长城大约 2000岁了。yearsold意思是:岁,是固定搭配,选项A是长的,选项 B是远的,选项 C是高的,故答案为:D。易错提示:years old是固定搭配,当前面的数字大于 1时 year用复数形式。21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台15. 答案 B解析:本题考查的是 any与 some在句中的不同用法以及连词 and与 or的具体用法。本题句意为你有一些兄弟或者姐妹吗?通常 some用于肯定句中表示一些;any通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示一些,用于肯定句中通常用作“任何”讲。根据本句为 Do引导的一般疑问句可知表示一些应用 any。而 and表示和时通常用于肯定句中,疑问句或否定句中通常用 or表示和,因此本句应用 or连接。故本题的正确答案为 B项。16. 答案 C解析:本题考查的是形容词的-ed和-ing形式的正确用法,需要根据修饰的是物还是人来判断填入正确形式。根据分析可知,第一空用来修饰后面的名词 day,应用形容词的-ing形式,而第二空用来修饰主语we,故应用形容词的-ed形式,这是形容词的固定用法。17. 答案 B解析分析:本题考查的是对句意以及连词 but表示转折的把握,要根据句意来判断此处所填形容词应为同义词还是反义词。本题句意为“我的父亲个子很高,但是我的母亲个子很矮。”那么根据句意分析可知,由连词 but表示句意的转折可判断,此处所填的形容词应与前半句的形容词 tall为反义词。A项 high意为“高的”,通常修饰飞的高或者抽象上的高;B项 short意为“短的,矮的”,可用来修饰个子低,与 C项 tall为一对反义词。因此本题的正确答案为 B项。18. 答案 A解析:Would you like…?当用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法时,用 some而不用 any。故选 A。规律总结:Would you like…?的用法(1)用于提出邀请时征求对方意见,意为:你想……吗 你愿意做……吗 如:A:Would you like to go to the movies tonight 你今晚想去看电影吗 B:I’d like to. What time 我很愿意,几点钟 (2) 用于询问对方是否需要某物或是否需要某人做某事等,意为:你需要……吗 如:A:Would you like some help 你需要帮助吗 21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台B:Yes, please.是的,请帮我一把吧。19. 答案 B解析:题干的句意为:外面在下雨,我不想被淋湿。Be+形容词,故答案为:B。20. 答案 A解析:题干的句意为:冬天,天气寒冷多雪。Snowy是形容词,表示多雪的,下雪的,故答案为:A。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空21. 答案:happy解析:“be”动词后接形容词作表语,“happy”为形容词原级,符合语境。22. 答案:beautiful解析:形容词修饰名词 “voice”,“beautiful”为形容词原级,无需变形。23. 答案:redder解析:由 “than”可知用比较级,“red”的比较级为 “redder”。24. 答案:warmer解析:由 “than”可知用比较级,“warm”的比较级为 “warmer”。25. 答案:tall解析:描述身高用形容词原级 “tall”,无比较含义。26. 答案:interesting解析:修饰 “book”用 “interesting”,表 “有趣的”,无比较,用原级。27. 答案:delicious解析:形容词修饰 “food”,“delicious”为原级,表 “美味的”。28. 答案:careful解析:形容词修饰 “student”,“careful”为原级,表 “仔细的”。29. 答案:deep解析:描述河流深度用形容词原级 “deep”,无比较。21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台30. 答案:cheaper解析:由 “than”可知用比较级,“cheap”的比较级为 “cheaper”。31. 答案:old解析:描述年龄用形容词原级 “old”,无比较。32. 答案:easy解析:形容题目 “容易”用形容词原级 “easy”,无比较。33. 答案:bright解析:描述月亮 “明亮”用形容词原级 “bright”,无比较。34. 答案:bigger解析:由 “than”可知用比较级,“big”的比较级为 “bigger”。35. 答案:strong解析:形容词修饰 “man”,“strong”为原级,表 “强壮的”。36. wider,brighter;解析:形容词变比较级,首先观察单词的特点,看是单音节还是多音节的,还是其他的特殊形式,然后回忆学习过的形容词变比较级的规则,再想怎样变。推测题意“你们的教室比我们的又宽敞又明亮。”因此需要填 wide和 bright的比较级形式,wide的比较级形式是直接 r, bright的比较级是直接 er。即答案为wider, brighter。37. much;解析:分析句子意思,横线处需要填一个副词。 “as….as…”的意思是“和…一样”,as…as…中间加形容词或副词原形,因此本题填 much,答案为 much。38. more,better;解析:推测题意“越多越好。”因此需要填 much和 good的比较级形式,much的比较级形式是 more,good的比较级是 better,即答案为 more, better。39. more important;解析:推测题意“我认为当今汉语比其他科目更重要些。”因此需要填 important的比较级形式, important 的比较级形式是 more important,即答案为 more21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台important。40. more dangerous,the most dangerous解析:推测题意“大部分的学生认为一头狮子比一只熊更危险而且狮子是世界上最危险的动物。”因此第一个横线处填 dangerous的比较级形式,dangerous的比较级形式是 more dangerous,第二个横线处填 dangerous 的最高级形式,dangerous的最高级形式是 the most dangerous。即答案为 more dangerous; themost dangerous。三、按要求拼写单词41. two 解析:too也;two二42. libraries 解析:以 y结尾的名词变复数时要变 y为 i,再加 es。library- libraries图书馆43. cool 解析:warm温暖的;cool凉爽的44. short 解析:长的;short短的45. them 解析: they 主格,在句中作主语;them 宾格,常放在动词或介词后作宾语46. rainy 解析:rain雨,名词;rainy下雨的,形容词47. close 解析: open打开;close关上48. first 解析:one一,基础词;first第一的,序数词49. ugly 解析:beautiful漂亮的;ugly丑陋的50. China 解析:Chinese中国人,中国的;China中国提升题一、单项选择题51. 答案:D解析:由 “Of all the seasons”(在所有季节中)可知用最高级,“good”的最高级为 “best”,且最高级前需加 “the”,故选 D。52. 答案:B解析:由 “than”可知用比较级,“interesting”为多音节词,比较级为 “moreinteresting”,故选 B。21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台53. 答案:B解析:由 “the blue shirt or the white shirt”(两者之间比较)可知用比较级,“nice”的比较级为 “nicer”,故选 B。54. 答案:B解析:“the +比较级,the +比较级”为固定结构,表 “越……,越……”,“well”的比较级为 “better”,故选 B。55. 答案:C解析:由 “the +名词 + I have ever read”(我读过的……中)可知用最高级,“interesting”的最高级为 “the most interesting”,最高级前加 “the”,故选 C。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空56. 答案:most beautiful解析:由 “the”和 “in our city”(范围)可知用最高级,“beautiful”为多音节词,最高级为 “most beautiful”。57. 答案:tallest解析:“one of the +最高级 +名词复数”为固定结构,“tall”的最高级为“tallest”。58. 答案:colder;colder解析:“比较级 + and +比较级”表 “越来越……”,“cold”的比较级为 “colder”。59. 答案:bigger解析:两者(太阳和月亮)比较用比较级,“big”的比较级为 “bigger”。60. 答案:more careful解析:由 “than”可知用比较级,“careful”为多音节词,比较级为 “morecareful”。三、词语分类。61. 水果:grape pear watermelon21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台解析:水果:grape(葡萄)pear(梨) watermelon(西瓜)62. 味道:salty sweet sour解析:味道:salty(咸的)sweet(甜的)sour(酸的)63. 蔬菜:eggplants green beans tomato解析:蔬菜:eggplants(茄子)green beans(豆角)tomato(西红柿)64. 肉类:mutton pork beef解析:肉类:mutton(羊肉)pork(猪肉)beef(牛肉)四、短文填空题(1) 答案:quiet解析:形容词修饰 “village”,表 “安静的”,无比较,用原级。(2) 答案:fresher解析:由 “than”可知用比较级,“fresh”的比较级为 “fresher”,表 “更清新的”。(3) 答案:small解析:形容词修饰 “house”,表 “小的”,无比较,用原级。(4) 答案:nice解析:形容词修饰 “garden”,表 “漂亮的”,无比较,用原级。(5) 答案:tall解析:描述树木 “高”,无比较,用原级 “tall”。(6) 答案:green解析:描述树叶 “绿”,无比较,用原级 “green”。(7) 答案:cute解析:形容词修饰 “little animals”,表 “可爱的”,无比较,用原级。(8) 答案:clear解析:描述湖水 “清澈”,无比较,用原级 “clear”。(9) 答案:kind21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台解析:形容词修饰 “man”,表 “善良的”,无比较,用原级。(10)答案:interesting解析:形容词修饰 “stories”,表 “有趣的”,无比较,用原级。21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)—7形容词.docx 小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)—7形容词.pdf