资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
介词和连词
基础题
一、单项选择题
1.We usually have a picnic ______ Sundays. It's a good way to relax.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2.My sister likes dancing ______ she doesn't like singing.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3.The library is ______ the post office and the bank. You can find it easily.
A. between B. in C. on D. behind
4.He didn't go to the park yesterday ______ he had to finish his homework.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
5.We will have a math test ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ Friday.
A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on D. on; at
6.You can read this book ______ you are waiting for the bus.
A. while B. so C. because D. or
7.The cat is sleeping ______ the soft bed. It looks very comfortable.
A. in B. on C. under D. above
8.She is good ______ playing the piano ______ she practices every day.
A. at; so B. in; because C. at; because D. in; so
9.I will call you ______ I arrive in Guangzhou. Don't worry about me.
A. before B. after C. so D. or
10.They went to the supermarket ______ foot because it was not far.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
11.He is very hungry ______ he hasn't eaten anything since this morning.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
12.The meeting will start ______ ten minutes. Please be quick.
A. in B. after C. at D. on
13.You can choose to go swimming ______ go hiking this weekend. Both are fun.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
14.There is a beautiful garden ______ the back of our school.
A. in B. on C. at D. behind
15.She studied very hard, ______ she got the first prize in the exam.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
16.I didn’t see you in school ___Monday.
A. in B. on C. at
17.They took the train to Tianjin ___Friday morning.
A. on B. in C. at
18.My family have been living in Chengdu ______ Iwas born.
A. for B. while C.since D.when
19.—I can read English . _______you
—Me too .
A. But B. And C.about
20.David can cook the meals ,__________Nancy can’t .
A. or B. and C. but
21.— What is forty ______ twenty
— It is sixty.
A. and B. or C. so
22.My mother didn’t go home ______ 9:00.
A. until B. when C. in
23.I like to play football ___ my friends.
A. and B. to C. with
24.I went to the park ___ my father.
A. or B. and C. with
25.—Look at Mike’s jacket.
—Oh, it’s nice. ________ it’s too dirty.
A. And B. But C. Or
二、用适当的介词或连词填空
26.My father usually goes to work ______ bike, but sometimes he goes ______ car.
27.I will stay at home ______ it rains tomorrow. I don't like going out on rainy days.
28.The little girl was crying ______ she couldn't find her mother.
29.We have English classes ______ Monday ______ Friday. We all like English.
30.There is a big tree ______ the front of our classroom. It provides shade in summer.
31.He not only likes playing basketball, ______ also enjoys playing tennis.
32.Please finish your homework ______ you watch TV. You can't be lazy.
33.The book ______ the desk is mine. I put it there this morning.
34.She has lived in this city ______ 2010. She knows every corner of it.
35.Hurry up, ______ we will miss the first bus. We have to get to school on time.
36.The children are playing games ______ the playground. They are very happy.
37.He didn't buy that toy ______ it was too expensive.
38.We usually have dinner ______ 7:00 p.m. ______ weekdays.
39.You can borrow this book ______ the library. Just remember to return it on time.
40.I like spring ______ the flowers are very beautiful.
三、选词填空。
41. Happy birthday _______ (to; in) you!
42.— _______ (Am; Can) I have some bananas
—Yes, of course.
43. — What is she doing — She is_______ (cook; cooking) vegetables.
44. Turn ________ (on; to) the light.
45.I’m waiting ____(for,to)my dad’s friend.
提升题
一、单项选择题
46.The teacher was very angry ______ the students ______ they didn't finish their homework.
with; because B. at; so C. with; so D. at; because
47.We have to wait ______ the rain stops. We can't go out in the heavy rain.
A. until B. because C. so D. and
48.He has been interested ______ space science ______ he was a little boy.
in; since B. at; for C. in; for D. at; since
49.You can ______ take a taxi ______ ask your parents to pick you up. It's getting dark.
either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
50.The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone in our class wants to listen to it again.
too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
二、短文填空题
51.Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents （1）.______ my parents. We traveled there (2).______ train. The journey took about three hours. My grandparents live (3).______ a small village ______ the mountains. The village is very beautiful, (5).______ the air there is fresh.
(6).______ the morning, we usually walked along the river. There were many fish (7).______ the river. Sometimes, we helped my grandfather pick vegetables (8).______ his garden. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day. I liked her tomato soup best (9).______ it tasted very good.
In the afternoon, we often went to the forest (10).______ the village. We saw many birds and small animals there. We even found some wild fruits (11).______ the trees. We had a lot of fun (12).______ we played games together.
We stayed there (13).______ a week. It was a wonderful trip. I hope I can go there again (14).______ next summer. I miss my grandparents very much now.
三、选词填空
from in at to with on of about by over
52.I read books _________the morning.
53.He learns English _______singing.
54.School is_______. Let’s go home.
55.I want_______go to sleep.
四、句子改写
56.He didn't go to school. He was ill.（用 because 合并句子）
He didn't go to school ______ ______ was ill.
57.We will have a party. It will be on Saturday evening.（用 on 合并句子）
We will have a party ______ ______ ______.
58.She is good at singing. She is good at dancing.
（用 not only...but also... 合并句子）
She is good at ______ ______ ______ ______.
59.You can take the bus. You can walk.（用 either...or... 合并句子）
You can ______ ______ ______ ______.
60.The box is very heavy. I can't carry it.（用 so...that... 合并句子）
The box is ______ ______ ______ I can't carry it.
答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
1.答案：B
解析：具体星期前用介词 “on”，“Sundays” 是具体星期，故选 B。
2.答案：B
解析：“喜欢跳舞” 和 “不喜欢唱歌” 是转折关系，用连词 “but”，故选 B。
3.答案：A
解析：“between...and...” 是固定搭配，表 “在…… 和…… 之间”，符合 “图书馆在邮局和银行之间” 的语境，故选 A。
4.答案：B
解析：“必须完成作业” 是 “没去公园” 的原因，用连词 “because”，故选 B。
5.答案：C
解析：具体时间点 “9:00 a.m.” 前用 “at”，具体星期 “Friday” 前用 “on”，故选 C。
6.答案：A
解析：“while” 表 “当…… 时”，符合 “等公交车时看书” 的语境，故选 A。
7.答案：B
解析：“on the soft bed” 表 “在柔软的床上”，猫在床表面睡觉，用 “on”，故选 B。
8.答案：C
解析：“be good at” 是固定短语，表 “擅长……”；“每天练习” 是 “擅长弹钢琴” 的原因，用 “because”，故选 C。
9.答案：B
解析：“after” 表 “在…… 之后”，符合 “到达广州后打电话” 的语境，故选 B。
10.答案：B
解析：“on foot” 是固定搭配，表 “步行”，故选 B。
11.答案：B
解析：“从早上没吃东西” 是 “很饿” 的原因，用 “because”，故选 B。
12.答案：A
解析：“in + 时间段” 表 “将来多久后”，“ten minutes” 是时间段，符合 “十分钟后会议开始” 的语境，故选 A。
13.答案：C
解析：“or” 表 “或者”，符合 “选择游泳或徒步” 的语境，故选 C。
14.答案：C
解析：“at the back of” 是固定短语，表 “在…… 后部”，故选 C。
15.答案：A
解析：“努力学习” 是 “得第一名” 的结果，用 “so”，故选 A。
16.答案B
解析:在星期的前面用介词on。
17.答案A
解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
18.答案C
解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连词。For引导原因状语从句，while强调同时性，一般前后均进行时，since常见的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，符合本题。
19.答案B
解析：句意：我会读英语，你呢？我也是。
“and you”意为“你呢”，表示的是询问别人的看法或意见。
20.答案C
解析：句意：戴维可以做饭,但是南希不会。
前面一句是说戴维会做饭，用的是can，后面的意思是相反的，用的是can’t，“but”意为“但是”，表示转折，故选C。
21.答案A
解析：根据答句可知，该题考查两个数的相加。 “加”用plus，and或add表示，故选A。
22.答案A
解析：该题考查not…until “直到……才……”，句意是“我妈妈直到9点才回家”。
23.答案C
解析：根据句意“我喜欢……我的朋友们踢足球。” 选with介词“和”符合题意。
24.答案C
解析：该句意为“我去公园……我的爸爸”缺少介词“和”with.
25.答案B
解析：本句意思是看迈克的夹克衫，噢，它真漂亮，但是它太脏了，漂亮和太脏了表示前后转折，故选B。
二、用适当的介词或连词填空
26.答案：by；by
解析：“by + 交通工具” 表 “乘坐某种交通工具”，“by bike”（骑自行车）、“by car”（乘汽车）均为固定搭配。
27.答案：if
解析：“if” 表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合 “如果明天下雨就待在家” 的语境。
28.答案：because
解析：“找不到妈妈” 是 “哭” 的原因，用 “because”。
29.答案：from；to
解析：“from...to...” 表 “从…… 到……”，符合 “从周一到周五有英语课” 的语境。
30.答案：in
解析：“in the front of” 表 “在…… 内部的前面”，树在教室内部前方，用 “in”。
31.答案：but
解析：“not only...but also...” 是固定搭配，表 “不仅…… 而且……”，故填 “but”。
32.答案：before
解析：“before” 表 “在…… 之前”，符合 “看电视前完成作业” 的语境。
33.答案：on
解析：“on the desk” 表 “在桌子上”，书在桌子表面，用 “on”。
34.答案：since
解析：“since + 过去时间点” 表 “自从…… 以来”，“2010” 是过去时间点，与现在完成时 “has lived” 搭配，故填 “since”。
35.答案：or
解析：“or” 表 “否则”，符合 “快点，否则错过首班车” 的语境。
36.答案：on
解析：“on the playground” 是固定搭配，表 “在操场上”。
37.答案：because
解析：“太贵” 是 “没买玩具” 的原因，用 “because”。
38.答案：at；on
解析：具体时间点 “7:00 p.m.” 前用 “at”，“weekdays”（工作日）前用 “on”。
39.答案：from
解析：“borrow...from...” 是固定短语，表 “从…… 借……”。
40.答案：because
解析：“花很漂亮” 是 “喜欢春天” 的原因，用 “because”。
三、选词填空
41.to
解析：表达祝你生日快乐是用句型Happy birthday to…
42. Can
解析：询问自己能否吃什么用句型Can I have some …
43. cooking
解析：表达现在进行时用动词的ing形式，cooking合适，表示正在煮。
44.On
解析：开灯是用动词词组turn on, turn to 是转到……
45.for
解析：我正在等我爸爸的朋友, wait for等待，应填for.
提升题
一、单项选择题
46.答案：A
解析：“be angry with sb.” 是固定短语，表 “对某人生气”；“学生没完成作业” 是 “老师生气” 的原因，用 “because”，故选 A。
47.答案：A
解析：“until” 表 “直到…… 为止”，符合 “等雨停了再出去” 的语境，故选 A。
48.答案：A
解析：“be interested in” 是固定短语，表 “对…… 感兴趣”；“since + 过去时间点” 与现在完成时 “has been interested” 搭配，“he was a little boy” 是过去时间，故选 A。
49.答案：A
解析：“either...or...” 表 “要么…… 要么……”，符合 “要么打车要么让父母接” 的语境；“both...and...”（两者都，后接动词原形，与 “can” 搭配时逻辑不符）、“not only...but also...”（不仅…… 而且……，无选择意味）、“neither...nor...”（两者都不）均不符合，故选 A。
50.答案：B
解析：“so + 形容词 + that 从句” 表 “如此…… 以至于……”，“interesting” 是形容词，符合 “故事太有趣以至于大家想再听一遍” 的语境；“too...to...”（后接动词原形，无从句）、“such...that...”（such 后接名词短语）、“enough...to...”（后接动词原形）均不符合，故选 B。
二、短文填空题
答案：with
解析：“with” 表 “和…… 一起”，符合 “和父母去看望祖父母” 的语境。
答案：by
解析：“by train” 是固定搭配，表 “乘火车”。
答案：in
解析：“in a small village” 表 “在一个小村庄里”，用 “in”。
答案：in
解析：“in the mountains” 是固定搭配，表 “在山里”。
答案：and
解析：“村庄漂亮” 和 “空气新鲜” 是并列关系，用 “and”。
答案：In
解析：“in the morning” 是固定搭配，表 “在早上”，句首首字母大写。
答案：in
解析：“in the river” 表 “在河里”，鱼在河水中，用 “in”。
答案：in
解析：“in his garden” 表 “在他的花园里”，用 “in”。
答案：because
解析：“味道好” 是 “喜欢番茄汤” 的原因，用 “because”。
答案：near
解析：“near the village” 表 “在村庄附近”，符合 “去村庄附近的森林” 的语境。
答案：on
解析：“on the trees” 表 “在树上（外来物）”，野果长在树上，用 “on”。
答案：when
解析：“when” 表 “当…… 时”，符合 “一起玩游戏时很开心” 的语境。
答案：for
解析：“for + 时间段” 表 “持续一段时间”，“a week” 是时间段，故填 “for”。
答案：in
解析：“in next summer” 表 “在明年夏天”，季节前用 “in”。
三、选词填空
52.in 53.by 54.over 55.to
四、句子改写
56.答案：because he
解析：用 “because” 连接原因状语从句，主从句主语一致，均为 “he”，故填 “because he”。
57.答案：on Saturday evening
解析：“on” 后接具体时间 “Saturday evening”，故填 “on Saturday evening”。
58.答案：not only singing but also dancing
解析：“not only...but also...” 连接并列成分，“be good at” 后接动词 - ing 形式，故填 “not only singing but also dancing”。
59.答案：either take the bus or walk
解析：“either...or...” 连接并列动词短语，“can” 后接动词原形，故填 “either take the bus or walk”。
60.答案：so heavy that
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
介词和连词
基础题
一、单项选择题
1.We usually have a picnic ______ Sundays. It's a good way to relax.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2.My sister likes dancing ______ she doesn't like singing.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3.The library is ______ the post office and the bank. You can find it easily.
A. between B. in C. on D. behind
4.He didn't go to the park yesterday ______ he had to finish his homework.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
5.We will have a math test ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ Friday.
A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on D. on; at
6.You can read this book ______ you are waiting for the bus.
A. while B. so C. because D. or
7.The cat is sleeping ______ the soft bed. It looks very comfortable.
A. in B. on C. under D. above
8.She is good ______ playing the piano ______ she practices every day.
A. at; so B. in; because C. at; because D. in; so
9.I will call you ______ I arrive in Guangzhou. Don't worry about me.
A. before B. after C. so D. or
10.They went to the supermarket ______ foot because it was not far.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
11.He is very hungry ______ he hasn't eaten anything since this morning.
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A. so B. because C. but D. and
12.The meeting will start ______ ten minutes. Please be quick.
A. in B. after C. at D. on
13.You can choose to go swimming ______ go hiking this weekend. Both are fun.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
14.There is a beautiful garden ______ the back of our school.
A. in B. on C. at D. behind
15.She studied very hard, ______ she got the first prize in the exam.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
16.I didn’t see you in school ___Monday.
A. in B. on C. at
17.They took the train to Tianjin ___Friday morning.
A. on B. in C. at
18.My family have been living in Chengdu ______ Iwas born.
A. for B. while C.since D.when
19.—I can read English . _______you
—Me too .
A. But B. And C.about
20.David can cook the meals ,__________Nancy can’t .
A. or B. and C. but
21.—What is forty ______ twenty
— It is sixty.
A. and B. or C. so
22.My mother didn’t go home ______ 9:00.
A. until B. when C. in
23.I like to play football ___ my friends.
A. and B. to C. with
24.I went to the park ___ my father.
A. or B. and C. wit h
25.—Look at Mike’s jacket.
—Oh, it’s nice. ________ it’s too dirty.
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A. And B. But C. Or
二、用适当的介词或连词填空
26.My father usually goes to work ______ bike, but sometimes he goes ______ car.
27.I will stay at home ______ it rains tomorrow. I don't like going out on rainy days.
28.The little girl was crying ______ she couldn't find her mother.
29.We have English classes ______ Monday ______ Friday. We all like English.
30.There is a big tree ______ the front of our classroom. It provides shade in summer.
31.He not only likes playing basketball, ______ also enjoys playing tennis.
32.Please finish your homework ______ you watch TV. You can't be lazy.
33.The book ______ the desk is mine. I put it there this morning.
34.She has lived in this city ______ 2010. She knows every corner of it.
35.Hurry up, ______ we will miss the first bus. We have to get to school on time.
36.The children are playing games ______ the playground. They are very happy.
37.He didn't buy that toy ______ it was too expensive.
38.We usually have dinner ______ 7:00 p.m. ______ weekdays.
39.You can borrow this book ______ the library. Just remember to return it on time.
40.I like spring ______ the flowers are very beautiful.
三、选词填空。
41. Happy birthday _______ (to; in) you!
42.— _______ (Am; Can) I have some bananas
—Yes, of course.
43. —What is she doing — She is_______ (cook; cooking) vegetables.
44. Turn ________ (on; to) the light.
45.I’m waiting ____(for,to)my dad’s friend.
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提升题
一、单项选择题
46.The teacher was very angry ______ the students ______ they didn't finish their
homework.
A. with; because B. at; so C. with; so D. at; because
47.We have to wait ______ the rain stops. We can't go out in the heavy rain.
A. until B. because C. so D. and
48.He has been interested ______ space science ______ he was a little boy.
A. in; since B. at; for C. in; for D. at; since
49.You can ______ take a taxi ______ ask your parents to pick you up. It's getting
dark.
A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
50.The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone in our class wants to listen to it
again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
二、短文填空题
51.Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents（1）.______ my parents. We
traveled there (2).______ train. The journey took about three hours. My grandparents
live (3).______ a small village ______ the mountains. The village is very beautiful,
(5).______ the air there is fresh.
(6).______ the morning, we usually walked along the river. There were many fish
(7).______ the river. Sometimes, we helped my grandfather pick vegetables
(8).______ his garden. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day. I
liked her tomato soup best (9).______ it tasted very good.
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In the afternoon, we often went to the forest (10).______ the village. We saw many
birds and small animals there. We even found some wild fruits (11).______ the trees.
We had a lot of fun (12).______ we played games together.
We stayed there (13).______ a week. It was a wonderful trip. I hope I can go there
again (14).______ next summer. I miss my grandparents very much now.
三、选词填空
from in at to with on of about by over
52.I read books _________the morning.
53.He learns English _______singing.
54.School is_______. Let’s go home.
55.I want_______go to sleep.
四、句子改写
56.He didn't go to school. He was ill.（用 because合并句子）
He didn't go to school ______ ______ was ill.
57.We will have a party. It will be on Saturday evening.（用 on合并句子）
We will have a party ______ ______ ______.
58.She is good at singing. She is good at dancing.
（用 not only...but also...合并句子）
She is good at ______ ______ ______ ______.
59.You can take the bus. You can walk.（用 either...or...合并句子）
You can ______ ______ ______ ______.
60.The box is very heavy. I can't carry it.（用 so...that...合并句子）
The box is ______ ______ ______ I can't carry it.
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答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
1.答案：B
解析：具体星期前用介词 “on”，“Sundays”是具体星期，故选 B。
2.答案：B
解析：“喜欢跳舞”和 “不喜欢唱歌”是转折关系，用连词 “but”，故选 B。
3.答案：A
解析：“between...and...”是固定搭配，表 “在……和……之间”，符合 “图书馆
在邮局和银行之间”的语境，故选 A。
4.答案：B
解析：“必须完成作业”是 “没去公园”的原因，用连词 “because”，故选 B。
5.答案：C
解析：具体时间点 “9:00 a.m.”前用 “at”，具体星期 “Friday”前用 “on”，故选
C。
6.答案：A
解析：“while”表 “当……时”，符合 “等公交车时看书”的语境，故选 A。
7.答案：B
解析：“on the soft bed”表 “在柔软的床上”，猫在床表面睡觉，用 “on”，故选
B。
8.答案：C
解析：“be good at”是固定短语，表 “擅长……”；“每天练习”是 “擅长弹钢琴”
的原因，用 “because”，故选 C。
9.答案：B
解析：“after”表 “在……之后”，符合 “到达广州后打电话”的语境，故选 B。
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10.答案：B
解析：“on foot”是固定搭配，表 “步行”，故选 B。
11.答案：B
解析：“从早上没吃东西”是 “很饿”的原因，用 “because”，故选 B。
12.答案：A
解析：“in +时间段”表 “将来多久后”，“ten minutes”是时间段，符合 “十分钟后
会议开始”的语境，故选 A。
13.答案：C
解析：“or”表 “或者”，符合 “选择游泳或徒步”的语境，故选 C。
14.答案：C
解析：“at the back of”是固定短语，表 “在……后部”，故选 C。
15.答案：A
解析：“努力学习”是 “得第一名”的结果，用 “so”，故选 A。
16.答案 B
解析:在星期的前面用介词 on。
17.答案 A
解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词 on。
18.答案 C
解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连词。For引导原因状语从句，while强调同时
性，一般前后均进行时，since常见的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，
符合本题。
19.答案 B
解析：句意：我会读英语，你呢？我也是。
“and you”意为“你呢”，表示的是询问别人的看法或意见。
20.答案 C
解析：句意：戴维可以做饭,但是南希不会。
前面一句是说戴维会做饭，用的是 can，后面的意思是相反的，用的是 can’t，
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“but”意为“但是”，表示转折，故选 C。
21.答案 A
解析：根据答句可知，该题考查两个数的相加。 “加”用 plus，and或 add表示，
故选 A。
22.答案 A
解析：该题考查 not…until “直到……才……”，句意是“我妈妈直到 9点才回家”。
23.答案 C
解析：根据句意“我喜欢……我的朋友们踢足球。”选 with介词“和”符合题意。
24.答案 C
解析：该句意为“我去公园……我的爸爸”缺少介词“和”with.
25.答案 B
解析：本句意思是看迈克的夹克衫，噢，它真漂亮，但是它太脏了，漂亮和太
脏了表示前后转折，故选 B。
二、用适当的介词或连词填空
26.答案：by；by
解析：“by +交通工具”表 “乘坐某种交通工具”，“by bike”（骑自行车）、“by
car”（乘汽车）均为固定搭配。
27.答案：if
解析：“if”表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合 “如果明天下雨就待在家”的语
境。
28.答案：because
解析：“找不到妈妈”是 “哭”的原因，用 “because”。
29.答案：from；to
解析：“from...to...”表 “从……到……”，符合 “从周一到周五有英语课”的语
境。
30.答案：in
解析：“in the front of”表 “在……内部的前面”，树在教室内部前方，用 “in”。
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31.答案：but
解析：“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，表 “不仅……而且……”，故填
“but”。
32.答案：before
解析：“before”表 “在……之前”，符合 “看电视前完成作业”的语境。
33.答案：on
解析：“on the desk”表 “在桌子上”，书在桌子表面，用 “on”。
34.答案：since
解析：“since +过去时间点”表 “自从……以来”，“2010”是过去时间点，与现
在完成时 “has lived”搭配，故填 “since”。
35.答案：or
解析：“or”表 “否则”，符合 “快点，否则错过首班车”的语境。
36.答案：on
解析：“on the playground”是固定搭配，表 “在操场上”。
37.答案：because
解析：“太贵”是 “没买玩具”的原因，用 “because”。
38.答案：at；on
解析：具体时间点 “7:00 p.m.”前用 “at”，“weekdays”（工作日）前用 “on”。
39.答案：from
解析：“borrow...from...”是固定短语，表 “从……借……”。
40.答案：because
解析：“花很漂亮”是 “喜欢春天”的原因，用 “because”。
三、选词填空
41.to
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解析：表达祝你生日快乐是用句型 Happy birthday to…
42. Can
解析：询问自己能否吃什么用句型 Can I have some …
43. cooking
解析：表达现在进行时用动词的 ing形式，cooking合适，表示正在煮。
44.On
解析：开灯是用动词词组 turn on, turn to是转到……
45.for
解析：我正在等我爸爸的朋友, wait for等待，应填 for.
提升题
一、单项选择题
46.答案：A
解析：“be angry with sb.”是固定短语，表 “对某人生气”；“学生没完成作业”是
“老师生气”的原因，用 “because”，故选 A。
47.答案：A
解析：“until”表 “直到……为止”，符合 “等雨停了再出去”的语境，故选 A。
48.答案：A
解析：“be interested in”是固定短语，表 “对……感兴趣”；“since +过去时间
点”与现在完成时 “has been interested”搭配，“he was a little boy”是过去时间，
故选 A。
49.答案：A
解析：“either...or...”表 “要么……要么……”，符合 “要么打车要么让父母接”的
语境；“both...and...”（两者都，后接动词原形，与 “can”搭配时逻辑不符）、
“not only...but also...”（不仅……而且……，无选择意味）、“neither...nor...”（两
者都不）均不符合，故选 A。
50.答案：B
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解析：“so +形容词 + that从句”表 “如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形
容词，符合 “故事太有趣以至于大家想再听一遍”的语境；“too...to...”（后接动
词原形，无从句）、“such...that...”（such后接名词短语）、“enough...to...”（后
接动词原形）均不符合，故选 B。
二、短文填空题
(1) 答案：with
解析：“with”表 “和……一起”，符合 “和父母去看望祖父母”的语境。
(2) 答案：by
解析：“by train”是固定搭配，表 “乘火车”。
(3) 答案：in
解析：“in a small village”表 “在一个小村庄里”，用 “in”。
(4) 答案：in
解析：“in the mountains”是固定搭配，表 “在山里”。
(5) 答案：and
解析：“村庄漂亮”和 “空气新鲜”是并列关系，用 “and”。
(6) 答案：In
解析：“in the morning”是固定搭配，表 “在早上”，句首首字母大写。
(7) 答案：in
解析：“in the river”表 “在河里”，鱼在河水中，用 “in”。
(8) 答案：in
解析：“in his garden”表 “在他的花园里”，用 “in”。
(9) 答案：because
解析：“味道好”是 “喜欢番茄汤”的原因，用 “because”。
(10)答案：near
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解析：“near the village”表 “在村庄附近”，符合 “去村庄附近的森林”的语境。
(11)答案：on
解析：“on the trees”表 “在树上（外来物）”，野果长在树上，用 “on”。
(12)答案：when
解析：“when”表 “当……时”，符合 “一起玩游戏时很开心”的语境。
(13)答案：for
解析：“for +时间段”表 “持续一段时间”，“a week”是时间段，故填 “for”。
(14)答案：in
解析：“in next summer”表 “在明年夏天”，季节前用 “in”。
三、选词填空
52.in 53.by 54.over 55.to
四、句子改写
56.答案：because he
解析：用 “because”连接原因状语从句，主从句主语一致，均为 “he”，故填
“because he”。
57.答案：on Saturday evening
解析：“on”后接具体时间 “Saturday evening”，故填 “on Saturday evening”。
58.答案：not only singing but also dancing
解析：“not only...but also...”连接并列成分，“be good at”后接动词 - ing形式，
故填 “not only singing but also dancing”。
59.答案：either take the bus or walk
解析：“either...or...”连接并列动词短语，“can”后接动词原形，故填 “either take
the bus or walk”。
60.答案：so heavy that
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