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广东省广州市2025~2026学年七年级英语下册期末模拟试题
期末考试模拟题 【新教材】
本试卷共14页，四大题，满分110分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
In my neighborhood, there are many lovely animals that bring joy to our lives. Let me share some heartwarming stories.
Look, Mrs. Green’s dog, Buddy, 1 quietly beside the sofa while she is reading. 2 gentle dog he is! When Mrs. Green feels 3 , Buddy always rests his head on her lap and gently licks her hand. “He stays with me even during long walks in the park, and he never leaves 4 behind.” she says.
Two cats, Snowball and Shadow, often play 5 the oak tree. Snowball likes washing its paws, but Shadow prefers chasing leaves. They used to fight (争斗) a lot, 6 now they share food because Mrs. Green taught them kindness. On sunny days, you can see them sleeping together in the warm sunlight.
In my house, we have a hamster (仓鼠) named Peanut. 7 you give him a sunflower seed, he will hold it with tiny paws and eat it happily. My little sister laughs every time he puts seeds into his cheeks. There 8 a few nuts and a little water in his cage now.
Last week, a lost puppy appeared in our garden, shivering (颤抖) in the cold. We fed him warm milk. The next day, we put up posters and found his owner—a boy who worried about him seriously. “Thank you. I looked for him until 9 rain stopped.” he cried.
Animals 10 be small, but they teach us big lessons about love and care.
1．A．lies B．is lying C．lied D．will lie
2．A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
3．A．sadly B．more sadly C．sad D．sadder
4．A．me B．myself C．my D．mine
5．A．between B．above C．under D．over
6．A．so B．because C．and D．but
7．A．Unless B．If C．After D．Before
8．A．was B．were C．is D．are
9．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
10．A．must B．may C．should D．can
二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him 11 to study hard and protect his country.
In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research 12 . To keep the project secret, they 13 contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years.
The research needed much patience. For example, to work out 14 math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small 15 . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded.
In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This 16 China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this 17 , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.”
Huang received a lot of 18 , and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his 19 shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should 20 his spirit by studying hard.
11．A．allow B．decide C．discover D．rush
12．A．wisely B．bravely C．angrily D．sadly
13．A．fell off B．added to C．cut off D．lighted up
14．A．new B．excellent C．rich D．difficult
15．A．task B．game C．review D．side
16．A．asked B．took C．made D．gave
17．A．product B．service C．career D．success
18．A．income B．money C．honors D．solutions
19．A．hobby B．story C．joke D．accident
20．A．follow B．discuss C．encourage D．overlook
三、阅读（共二节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Linda is a 9-year-old exchange student. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China. Now she is reading the website of an international travel agency (旅行社).
Amazing trip to Fujian BOOK NOW ONLINE: www. Call us at 1800060388 Price (may change over time): 688 per person (children under ten get 50% off) Places & Activities: (1)Wuyi Mountain: Jiuqu Stream, Yunu Peak, Dawang Peak, Thin Strip Sky (一线天) Activities: climb hills, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live shows… (2)Yongding Tulou: Chengqi Building, Zhencheng Building Activities: enjoy local music, watch puppet (木偶) shows, taste Hakka food… Package (套餐) includes: Free breakfast, lunch and dinner Free WiFi Homelike hotels An English-speaking guide Tickets to tourist sites Package doesn’t include: Bamboo Rafting Suggestions: Wear T-shirts and shorts, put on sunglasses and take hats or umbrellas. Learn more about China (history, culture, weather) before going.
21．How much should Linda’s family pay for the package
A． 688. B． 1,620. C． 1,720. D． 2,064.
22．What activities can Linda do in Wuyi Mountain
A．Ride a bike and go fishing. B．Climb hills and watch puppet shows.
C．Take a bamboo raft and pick tea leaves. D．Taste Hakka food and enjoy local music.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．Visitors can’t take their children to the trip.
B．Visitors must learn to speak some Chinese.
C．Visitors can book the package on the Internet.
D．Visitors need to pay extra (额外的) money for their meals.
B
Water is very important for all living things on Earth. It takes a cool trip called the water cycle. It starts on the ground, goes up high, and comes back down again. This happens all the time, even when it’s cold and snowy.
Here’s how it works: The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour (蒸汽) and goes up into the sky. When lots of water turns into vapour, it makes clouds we see up high. Clouds are like big, soft blankets full of water. When they get too heavy, they can’t hold all the water. So, the water falls back down as rain. When the air cools very quickly, the rain turns into snow. This is how water goes back to the ground, where it helps plants and animals and fills up rivers and oceans.
The water cycle is great for the Earth. It keeps our weather just right and makes sure every place gets water. Without it, some places would have too much water and flood, and others would be too dry and have droughts. Learning about the water cycle helps us take care of our planet. If we know how the water cycle works, we can find ways to protect the Earth and use water smartly. It’s a big job, but we can do it together!
24．What makes water turn into vapour
A．The wind B．The sun C．The river D．The cloud
25．What does “D” in the picture refer to (指)
A．cloud B．rain C．vapour D．sea
26．The word “droughts” in the last paragraph means a time when _________.
A．there is heavy rain. B．there is much snow.
C．there is little water. D．there is no clean water.
27．What is the main idea of the text
A．How we should draw the water cycle. B．How the sun heats water into vapor.
C．The role of clouds in making rain. D．The importance of the water cycle.
C
Zhangjiajie: A Natural Beauty
Recently, the drama (电视剧) “When Life Gives You Tangerines” has become very popular. The line “Let’s go to Zhangjiajie to see the autumn leaves next year” from the drama has made people around the world interested in Zhangjiajie again.
Zhangjiajie might not be liked by everyone, just as the movie Avatar (阿凡达) isn’t everyone’s favorite. However, if you love nature, want an adventure, or want to get away from the boring daily life, Zhangjiajie should be on the top of your travel plan. Why just look at pictures when you can see these wonderful mountains yourself The scenery here can really make you feel good.
People who like hiking will find Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon a great place. As you walk through the thick forests, you can hear the sound of waterfalls and clear streams. The most exciting part is its glass bridge. Walking on it is very exciting and hard to forget.
Here are some places you must visit:
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: This is a place you must see. Many mountains here look like the ones in Avatar. Entering the park feels like walking right into the movie.
Tianmen Mountain: Walk up the 999 steps to Heaven’s Door. Then, take the long cable car ride with a 70-degree incline (倾斜). The views of the valleys are really beautiful, and walking on the cliff-path skywalks is very exciting.
Qixing Mountain Sky Ladder: It’s only 15 minutes’ drive from Tianmen Mountain. As you climb 168 meters in the air at over 1500 meters high, every step tests your courage. After about 3 hours of difficult climbing, you can see the wonderful views of the peaks and valleys below. It’s an achievement that you’ll always remember.
So, what are you waiting for Come and discover the natural wonders of Zhangjiajie.
28．Why should Zhangjiajie be the top travel choice
A．Because it’s shown in a popular drama.
B．Because it offers natural wonders and adventure.
C．Because it has the same mountains as Avatar.
D．Because it’s near Tianmen Mountain.
29．What is the most exciting part of Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon
A．Hearing waterfall sounds. B．Seeing clear streams.
C．Walking through thick forests. D．Crossing the glass bridge.
30．What challenge does the Qixing Mountain Sky Ladder offer to climbers
A．Climbing 168 meters at a steep 70-degree incline.
B．Testing courage through 3 hours of difficult climbing.
C．Enjoying valley views without climbing.
D．Walking 999 steps to reach the starting point.
31．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Zhangjiajie’s connection with a drama. B．Zhangjiajie’s glass-bridge adventures.
C．Zhangjiajie’s top tourist attractions. D．Zhangjiajie’s hiking-only spots.
D
Making a solar still (蒸馏器)If you can’t find clean water in the wild, you can make a solar still to get safe drinking water. It uses sunlight to get clean water from wet ground.What you need: ●A cup ●A 1.2-metre-long tube ●A clear plastic sheet (薄膜) (about 1.5m*1.5m) ●Some stones How to make the solar still: Step 1: Dig a hole in wet ground. The hole should be about 1.2 metres wide and 0.9 meter deep. Step 2: Put the cup at the deepest part of the hole. Then, put the long tube in the cup. Step 3: Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. Put some stones around the edge (边缘) of the plastic sheet so that it won’t move away. Put a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet, just above the cup. How the solar still works: Sunlight makes the hole hot. ●Water in the wet ground evaporates, rises up, and reaches the plastic sheet. ●It cools down and becomes little drops of water. ●These drops run down the plastic sheet and fall into the cup. ●Now, you can drink the clean water with the tube.
32．In which situation (情况) is a solar still needed
A．John wants to use a stone to dig a hole in a forest.
B．Mary would like to get more sunlight outside.
C．Lucy needs to find clean water in the wild.
D．Ben is looking for a place with wet ground.
33．Why should you put some stones around the edge of the plastic sheet
A．To cover the hole with the stones. B．To let more sunlight pass through.
C．To make the hole wider and deeper. D．To stop the sheet from moving away.
34．What does the underlined word “evaporates” mean
A．turns into ice B．becomes steam
C．falls as rain D．stays in the ground
35．Which shows the correct steps to make a solar still
a. Put a cup at the deepest part of the hole.
b. Dig a hole in the ground.
c. Cover the hole with a plastic sheet.
d. Put a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet.
e. Put some stones around the edge of the hole.
A．b→a→c→e→d B．b→a→c→d→e
C．a→c→b→d→e D．a→b→c→e→d
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据文章内容从A-E的5个选项中，选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
Family is one of the most important parts of life. 36 Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them.
Spend more time together. 37 Is it enough If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together You can think about some activities you can do together. 38
Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain (抱怨) about your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. 39 Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best.
Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it.
40 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time.
A．Do things by yourself.
B．What they are saying is good for you.
C．For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends.
D．Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents.
E．Think about how much time you spend with your parents.
四、读写综合（共二节，满分15分）
第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
左栏是五个研学地点，右栏是五位同学的喜好，请为每位同学推荐一个合适的研学路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A．Jinggangshan, Jiangxi（China）Come experience living history in Jinggangshan. You can visit the house where Chairman Mao used to live. B．Disneyland California（USA） Step into the world’s first Disneyland, explore colorful cartoon houses, and take fun photos with classic Disney friends. C．Naples（Italy） The world’s oldest pizza shop is waiting for you. You can taste the pizza and make one for yourself. D．Zealandia, Wellington（NZ） Zealandia uses smart ideas to protect animals and plants. It’s a fun way to see amazing wildlife. E．Galápagos Islands（Ecuador） You can see how people protect and care for the planet. It’s a perfect place for teens to get close to nature. 41 Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future. 42 Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family. 43 Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment. 44 Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history. 45 Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters.
第二节 简答题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Water-Splashing Festival is one of the most important traditional celebrations of the Dai people in southern China. It usually falls in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The festival marks the Dai New Year and is a time for cleaning, blessing, and joy.
The most famous activity is, of course, splashing water. People throw water at each other using buckets, bowls, or even water guns. The water is believed to wash away bad luck and bring good health and happiness in the new year. Everyone becomes a target. No one gets angry when they are soaked; instead, laughter fills the streets.
Besides splashing water, there are many other activities. People dress up in their traditional clothes. They visit temples to pray and offer food to the monks. In some villages, people hold dragon boat races and light lanterns on the river.
The festival is not just about fun. It also has a deep cultural meaning. The Dai people believe that water represents (代表) purity and kindness. By splashing water, they express good wishes to others.
In recent years, the Water-Splashing Festival has attracted more and more tourists from home and abroad. Cities like Xishuangbanna have become famous for their grand celebrations. However, visitors should respect local customs and avoid wasting water.
The Water-Splashing Festival is a wonderful example of how traditional culture can bring joy and connection. It shows that sometimes, getting wet can be the best way to welcome a new beginning.
46．When does the Water-Splashing Festival fall
47．What do people use to throw water at each other
48．Why do people throw water
49．What does water represent for the Dai people
50．What should visitors do during the festival
五、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
注意:每词仅用一次。
relative knowledge convenient probably imagine
Travelling is one of the most interesting activities for middle school students. It can not only bring us fun but also help us get lots of 51 about the world.
It is hard for us to 52 how wonderful a family journey is if we don’t experience it. Last summer holiday, my family and I visited a seaside city. Transportation there is quite 53 , so we could take high-speed trains and city buses to travel around easily and safely. During the trip, we went to visit our 54 living there. They took us to visit many places of interest.
55 , travelling will become more and more popular among students in the coming years. It helps us relax after heavy study at school and opens our eyes to the outside world.
第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
Do you know about penguins (企鹅) Penguins are very special birds. They live in cold places, like Antarctica (南极洲). Penguins can’t fly, 56 they are very good at swimming. Penguins usually eat fish and other small sea animals. It is common (普遍的) for penguins to stay underwater 57 (catch) their food. Penguins have thick feathers to keep 58 (they) warm in the cold weather.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
59．假如你是来自英国的Daisy，此时正在广州度假，请你根据下面的提示，给你在英国的好友Dora写一封邮件，介绍你的广州之行。
提示：
城市印象 1. 现代化都市，珠江夜景璀璨（Pearl River）； 2.……（至少补充1点）
活动经历 1. 参观陈家祠（Chen Clan Ancestral Hall），广州博物馆，了解广州文化； 2.……(至少补充1点）
人物见闻 广州人友好热情，乐于助人。
你的感受 ……（至少补充2点）
注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
2.词数80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Dora,
Guess where I am! Aha, I am in Guangzhou, China. I arrived here by plane the day before yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daisy
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《广东省广州市2025~2026学年七年级英语下册期末模拟试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A C D B D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C D A C D C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C C B B C D B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C D B A D E C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D C E A B
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者所在社区里可爱的动物们给生活带来欢乐暖心的故事。
1．句意：看，格林夫人的狗巴迪在她看书的时候静静地躺在沙发旁边。
lies躺（动词单三）；is lying正躺着（现在进行时）；lied说谎（过去式）；will lie将要躺（一般将来时）。根据“while she is reading”可知，此处用现在进行时，表示格林夫人看书时，巴迪正在做的动作。故选B。
2．句意：它是多么温顺的一只狗啊！
What a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数；How a错误结构；What引导感叹句，后接不可数名词或复数名词；How引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词。根据“...gentle dog he is”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“dog”，用“What a”引导。故选A。
3．句意：当格林夫人感到难过时，巴迪总是把头靠在她的腿上，轻轻地舔她的手。
sadly难过地（副词）；more sadly更难过地（副词比较级）；sad难过的（形容词）；sadder更难过的（形容词比较级）。根据“feels”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且无比较之意，用原级。故选C。
4．句意：即使是在公园里长时间散步，他也一直陪着我，从不把我落下。
me我（宾格）；myself我自己（反身代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“he never leaves...behind”可知，此处指“不把我落下”，用“leave sb. behind”结构，动词后用宾格作宾语。故选A。
5．句意：两只猫，雪球和影子，经常在橡树下玩耍。
between在……之间（两者）；above在上方；under在下面；over在上方。根据“play...the oak tree”可知，此处指在橡树下玩耍。故选C。
6．句意：它们过去经常打架，但现在它们分享食物，因为格林夫人教会了它们友善。
so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选D。
7．句意：如果你给他一颗葵花籽，他会用小爪子拿着，开心地吃起来。
Unless除非；If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“...you give him a sunflower seed, he will hold it with tiny paws and eat it happily.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8．句意：现在他的笼子里有一些坚果和一点水。
was是（is/am的过去式）；were是（are的过去式，主语是复数）；is是（主语是单数）；are是（主语是复数）。根据“There...a few nuts and a little water in his cage now.”可知，此处是“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a few nuts”是复数，且时态是一般现在时，用“are”。故选D。
9．句意：我一直找他，直到雨停了。
the定冠词；/零冠词；a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）。根据“rain stopped”可知，此处特指上文提到的“雨”，用定冠词“the”。故选A。
10．句意：动物可能很小，但它们教会了我们关于爱和关怀的重大教训。
must必须；may可能；should应该；can能够。根据“Animals...be small, but they teach us big lessons about love and care.”可知，此处指动物可能很小，但能教会我们大道理，用“may”表示可能性。故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的成长、科研与奉献精神。
【详解】11．句意：这些经历让他下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。
allow允许；decide决定；discover发现；rush冲。根据“made him...to study hard”可知是下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。故选B。
12．句意：黄和他的团队勇敢地投身于这项艰难的研究。
wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“devoted themselves to this difficult research”可知研究核潜艇困难重重，但他们勇敢地投入到这项困难的研究中。故选B。
13．句意：为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年。
fell off跌落；added to增加；cut off切断；lighted up点亮。根据“To keep the project secret”可知为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年，用cut off contact“切断联系”。故选C。
14．句意：为了攻克困难的数学问题，他们只能用算盘等简单工具。
new新的；excellent优秀的；rich丰富的；difficult困难的。根据“used only simple tools like abacuses”可知此处指解决困难的数学问题。故选D。
15．句意：有时同一实验要重复100次才能完成一个小任务。
task任务；game游戏；review复习；side方面。根据“finish a small”可知，此处指要做很多次实验才能完成一个小任务。故选A。
16．句意：这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有该技术的国家。
asked问；took带走；made使；gave给。根据“China the fifth country in the world with this technology”可知，此处指使中国成为世界上第五个拥有这项技术的国家，make sb/sth+名词“使某人/某物成为……”。故选C。
17．句意：即使在此成功之后，黄旭华仍继续努力工作。
product产品；service服务；career职业；success成功。根据“kept working hard”可知指取得成功后仍继续工作。故选D。
18．句意：黄获得了许多荣誉，其中之一是共和国勋章。
income收入；money金钱；honors荣誉；solutions解决方案。根据“Medal of the Republic”可知是获得了很多荣誉。故选C。
19．句意：虽然他去世了，但他的故事告诉我们，热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。
hobby爱好；story故事；joke笑话；accident事故。根据“shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference”可知，此处指他的故事告诉我们热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。故选B。
20．句意：作为学生，我们应当通过学习努力来传承他的精神。
follow跟随、传承；discuss讨论；encourage鼓励；overlook忽视。根据“by studying hard”可知此处指传承他的精神。故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文，介绍福建旅行套餐，含价格、活动等信息。
21．推理判断题。根据材料“Linda is a 9-year-old exchange student. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China.”“ 688 per person (children under ten get 50% off)”可知，价格是每人 688，10岁以下儿童半价。父母两人费用：2×688 = 1376；琳达是9岁，费用为：688×50% = 344；总费用：1376 + 344 = 1720。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据材料“climb hills, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live shows…”可知，武夷山的活动有：爬山、乘竹筏、采茶、品茶、看现场表演等。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据材料“BOOK NOW ONLINE: www.”可知，可在网上预订套餐。故选C。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水循环的过程及其对地球和生物的重要性，强调了解水循环有助于我们保护地球和合理用水。
24．细节理解题。根据“The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour…”可知，太阳使水变成蒸汽。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据水循环流程（地面水→蒸汽→云→降水），结合文中描述 “the water falls back down as rain”，可推断 “D” 代表降雨“rain”，是水从云层回到地面的形式。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据“some places would have too much water and flood”可知，过多水导致洪水，与之相对的 “others would be too dry and have droughts” 中，“dry”（干燥）提示 “droughts” 指 “缺水的时期”。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明水对生物的重要性，随后解释水循环的过程，最后强调其对地球的作用（调节天气、提供水源等），核心是围绕水循环的重要性展开。故选D。
28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了张家界国家公园、天门山、七星山天梯等必游景点。
【详解】28．细节理解题。根据“if you love nature, want an adventure, or want to get away from the boring daily life, Zhangjiajie should be on the top of your travel plan”可知因为张家界有自然奇观和探险体验，所以他成为旅游首选。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The most exciting part is its glass bridge”可知大峡谷最刺激的部分是玻璃桥。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“As you climb 168 meters in the air at over 1500 meters high, every step tests your courage. After about 3 hours of difficult climbing”可知要在高空攀爬大约3个小时，每一步都在考验你的勇气。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。本文介绍了张家界国家公园、天门山、七星山天梯等必游景点。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲了如何在野外利用简易材料制作太阳能蒸馏器以获取安全饮用水及其工作原理。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t find clean water in the wild, you can make a solar still to get safe drinking water.”可知，如果你在野外找不到干净的水，你可以做一个太阳能蒸馏器来获得安全的饮用水。由此可知想要在野外找到干净的水的Lucy需要一个太阳能蒸馏器。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Put some stones around the edge (边缘) of the plastic sheet so that it won’t move away.”可知，在塑料薄膜的边缘压些石头，防止它移动。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Sunlight makes the hole hot. Water in the wet ground evaporates...”和常识可知，阳光使得洞变热，高温使得水变成水蒸气，所以“evaporates”是“变成水蒸气”的意思。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“How to make the solar still”下的步骤可知，第一步是在潮湿的地面上挖一个洞（b），第二步是把杯子放在洞最深的地方（a），第三步是用塑料薄膜盖住这个洞（c），在塑料薄膜的边缘放一些石头（e），在塑料薄膜的中央放一块小石头（d）。故选A。
36．D 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改善与家人的关系，提供了几个实用的建议。
36．根据前文“Family is one of the most important parts of life.”和后文“Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them.”可推知，此处应填入一个过渡句，说明与家人相处可能存在困难，从而引出后文的建议。选项D“有时与父母相处可能很困难。”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据前文“Spend more time together.”和后文“Is it enough If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together ”可推知，此处应填入一个与“评估当前与家人相处时间”相关的句子。选项E“想想你和父母在一起的时间有多少。”符合逻辑，故选E。
38．根据前文“You can think about some activities you can do together.”可推知，此处应填入可以一起活动的例子。选项C“例如，你们可以在周末去野餐。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据前文“Don’t be angry.”和后文“Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best.”可推知，此处应填入一个理解父母的句子。选项B“他们说的话对你有好处。”符合上下文，故选B。
40．根据后文“For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time.”可推知，此处应填入一个“提倡独立”的概括性句子。选项A“自己做事情。”是后文例子的总结，故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了Amy、Yuntao、Benny、Su Wen、Li Na五位同学的喜好及五条研学路线信息，需根据喜好匹配合适的路线。
41．根据“Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future.”可知，她需要能接触动物、了解动物相关知识的路线。选项D“西兰蒂亚运用巧妙的理念保护动植物。这是一种观赏神奇野生动物的有趣方式。”提到该路线能看到神奇的野生动物，符合Amy对动物的兴趣，与她的需求匹配。故选D。
42．根据“Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family.”可知，他需要与美食相关的路线，尤其是能体验制作食物的地方。选项C“世界上最古老的披萨店正等着你来。你可以在这里品尝披萨，还能亲手制作一个属于自己的披萨。”提到可以品尝并制作披萨，符合Yuntao对美食和制作食物的喜好，与他的需求匹配。故选C。
43．根据“Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment.”可知，他需要与自然和环境保护相关的路线。选项E“你可以了解到人们是如何保护和关爱地球的。这是青少年亲近大自然的绝佳去处。”提到能了解人们如何保护地球，适合亲近自然，符合Benny对自然和环境课题的兴趣，与他的需求匹配。故选E。
44．根据“Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history.”可知，她需要与中国历史相关的路线。选项A“来井冈山体验鲜活的历史吧。你可以参观毛主席曾经居住过的房子。”提到井冈山有鲜活的历史，能了解中国历史相关内容，与Su Wen的需求匹配。故选A。
45．根据“Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters.”可知，她需要与卡通相关的路线。选项B“走进世界上第一座迪士尼乐园，探索色彩斑斓的卡通小屋，和经典的迪士尼伙伴们拍下欢乐合影吧。”提到迪士尼乐园有卡通房屋和经典卡通角色，符合Li Na对卡通的兴趣，与她的需求匹配。故选B。
46．
It usually falls in mid-April. 47．
Buckets, bowls, or even water guns. 48．
To wash away bad luck and bring good health and happiness. 49．
Purity and kindness. 50．
Respect local customs and avoid waste of water.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方傣族最重要的传统节日——泼水节，包括其时间、主要活动（泼水等）、文化内涵以及对游客的要求。
【详解】46．第一段明确指出泼水节通常在四月中旬“It usually falls in mid-April”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
47．第二段指出人们用桶、碗甚至水枪互相泼水“People throw water at each other using buckets, bowls, or even water guns”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。
48．第二段说明泼水的原因是人们相信水能冲走厄运、带来健康和幸福“The water is believed to wash away bad luck and bring good health and happiness in the new year”，直接提取关键信息即可。
49．第四段明确指出傣族人认为水代表纯洁和善良“The Dai people believe that water represents purity and kindness”，这是原文直接信息。
50．第五段指出游客在节日期间应该尊重当地习俗并避免浪费水“visitors should respect local customs and avoid waste of water”，直接提取原文表述。
51．knowledge 52．imagine 53．convenient 54．relatives 55．Probably
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游对中学生的益处，并分享了作者一家去海滨城市旅游的愉快经历。
51．句意：它不仅能给我们带来乐趣，还能帮助我们获得许多关于世界的知识。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据空后“about the world”及常识可知，旅游是获取世界知识的重要途径。故选用knowledge表示“知识”。
52．句意：如果我们不去亲身体验，很难想象家庭旅行是多么美妙。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作真正的主语。根据后文“if we don’t experience it”可知，对于没有经历过的事情只能通过大脑构思。故选用imagine表示“想象”。
53．句意：那里的交通非常便利，所以我们可以乘坐高铁和城市公交轻松安全地四处游玩。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据后文提到可以乘坐多种交通工具“easily and safely”可知，当地交通非常便捷。故选用convenient表示“便利的”。
54．句意：旅途中，我们去拜访了住在那里的亲戚。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据后句代词“They took us to visit…”可知，拜访的对象是人且为复数。故选用relative变成relatives表示“亲戚”。
55．句意：也许在未来的几年里，旅行将在学生中变得越来越受欢迎。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰全句。根据语境可知，此处是对未来趋势的一种推测，且位于句首需大写首字母。故选用probably变成Probably表示“大概/可能”。
56．but 57．to catch 58．themselves
【导语】本文介绍了企鹅这种特殊的鸟类，讲述了它们的生活环境、不会飞但擅长游泳的特点、食物习性，以及厚实羽毛可以御寒的身体特征。
56．句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们很擅长游泳。前半句“不会飞”和后半句“擅长游泳”是转折关系，用转折连词but。
57．句意：企鹅待在水下捕食是很常见的。用动词不定式作目的状语，待在水下为了捕捉食物，填to catch。
58．句意：企鹅有厚厚的羽毛，在寒冷的天气里给自己保暖。主语是Penguins，动作作用到自身，用反身代词themselves；keep oneself warm表示“给自己保暖”。
59．例文
Dear Dora,
Guess where I am! Aha, I am in Guangzhou, China. I arrived here by plane the day before yesterday.
Guangzhou is a modern city with bright night views along the Pearl River. It’s also full of delicious food like dim sum. I visited Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Guangzhou Museum to learn about local culture. I also tried Cantonese food, which was amazing. People here are friendly and helpful. A local guide showed me around the old streets.
I feel happy and excited. Guangzhou is a great city, and I hope you can visit too!
Yours,
Daisy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要介绍自己的广州之行，并适当增添细节，使行文连贯、富有情感。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍对广州的印象；
第二步：介绍活动经历和人物见闻；
第三步：总结感受，发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①night view夜景
②be full of充满
③show sb. around带某人参观
[高分句型]
I also tried Cantonese food, which was amazing. （非限制性定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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