资源简介

(共30张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
SectionnB (3a-3c)
人教版 八年级下册
能够掌握邮件的完整结构，包括收件人、发件人、主题、邮件正文等核心要素，邮件正文又包括问候语、主体内容、结语及签名等。（学习理解）
01
能够与同伴合作，共同修改并完善各自的邮件，关注语篇内容、行文逻辑、拼写及语法等；能够加深对中国文化的了解，为用英语讲好中国故事，实现文化的双向交流打好基础。（迁移创新）
03
能够根据发件人的需求写一封回信并提供建议，介绍一些基本的中国文化和习俗，包括打招呼的方式、餐桌礼仪、送礼礼仪、适宜的交谈话题等。（应用实践）
02
教学目标
01
Lead-in
v4-1600px-Have-Good-Table-Manners-Summary-Version-3.jpg.webp
Let’s watch and talk.
We should …
What should we do when we visit a friend at home
Pre-writing
02
Activity 1
Know how to write an e-mail by reading
Whom does she/he write to
Yaming.
Tina will be staying with the Zhaos for two weeks. She wants to ask for some advice from Yaming.
Who writes the email
Tina.
What’s the purpose (目的) of this email
Skim the passage and answer the questions.
3a
Read Tina’s email to Yaming.
Label the different parts of the email.
A. email topic
B. person receiving the email
C. person sending the email
D. sign-off
E. main text
F. greeting
邮件主题
收件人
发件人
结束语
主要内容
问候
To yaming@
From tina@
Subject Home visit—Help needed!
Hi Yaming ,
One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them.
Could you give me some advice Should I bring a gift In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea Also, what are the right table manners What are some good conversation topics in China Is there anything else I should know I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Cheers,
Tina
B
C
A
F
E
D
□ arrival time
□ how to thank others
□ how to greet the host
□ table manners
□ safe conversation topics
□ what gifts to bring
□ how to dress
□ topics to avoid
□ when to say goodbye
Read Tina’s email to Yaming. Label the different parts of the email.
3a
A. email topic
B. person receiving the email
C. person sending the email
D. sign-off
E. main text
F. greeting
This email from _____ to Yaming. Tina is going to visit __________________ ________ in Shanghai soon. She feels a little nervous and asks Yaming for advice on good manners.
Tina
the Zhaos (a Chinese
family)
□ arrival time
□ how to thank others
□ how to greet the host
□ table manners
□ safe conversation topics
□ what gifts to bring
□ how to dress
□ topics to avoid
□ when to say goodbye
请教中国家庭的礼仪建议
主题
应用文
文体
第一、二人称
人称
一般现在时
一般将来时
时态
Passage Analysis
□ arrival time
□ how to thank others
□ how to greet the host
□ table manners
□ safe conversation topics
□ what gifts to bring
□ how to dress
□ topics to avoid
□ when to say goodbye
1. How long will Tina stay with the Zhao family
2. What do people usually bring to the host in America
She will stay with them for two weeks.
They usually bring the host something small, like food.
She is worried about doing something silly.
3. What is Tina worried about
Read the email again and answer the questions.
□ arrival time
□ how to thank others
□ how to greet the host
□ table manners
□ safe conversation topics
□ what gifts to bring
□ how to dress
□ topics to avoid
□ when to say goodbye
Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner.
3b
greetings
giving gifts
table manners
conversation topics
It’s important for us to show good manners when we visit friends. In China, …
In China, it is important to bring a gift when visiting someone, like flowers or fruit.
In China, it is impolite to play with your chopsticks or point at others with them. You should only use them for eating.
In China, it is polite to offer food to others before serving yourself.
In China, you should avoid conversations about sensitive topics.
□ arrival time
□ how to thank others
□ how to greet the host
□ table manners
□ safe conversation topics
□ what gifts to bring
□ how to dress
□ topics to avoid
□ when to say goodbye
Greeting
Table manners
Try to greet others by saying "Ni hao." in Chinese.
Greet people starting from the oldest to the youngest.
When we visit a Chinese friend, we should …
Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner.
3b
Wait for the host or the elderly to start eating first.
Praise the host's cooking to show your appreciation.
□ arrival time
□ how to thank others
□ how to greet the host
□ table manners
□ safe conversation topics
□ what gifts to bring
□ how to dress
□ topics to avoid
□ when to say goodbye
Conversation topics
Giving gifts and receiving gifts
Bring a gift when visiting friends.
Choose gifts like fruits, tea, and local specialties.
When we visit a Chinese friend, we should …
Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner.
3b
Share positive news and happy events.
Talk about family, hobbies, and travel experiences.
□ arrival time
□ how to thank others
□ how to greet the host
□ table manners
□ safe conversation topics
□ what gifts to bring
□ how to dress
□ topics to avoid
□ when to say goodbye
Writing Framework
show understanding
give advice
express wishes
I know you may feel worried ...
I understand ...
I will give some advice to help you.
First of all, it's important to...
Second, you should ...
Third, you'd better...
I hope you will ...
Wish you ...
While-writing
03
Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice.
3c
Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice.
Type(文体):________________
Person(人称) :______________
Tense(时态): ______________
应用文(电子邮件)
以第二人称为主
一般现在时
写作指导
要点：
用英语回复一封邮件，从问候语，送礼物，餐桌礼仪，交流话题四个方面来介绍礼仪习俗并给出建议。
Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice.
开篇点题
I’m so glad that...
Now, I’d like to share some tips... with you.
具体介绍礼仪，并给出建议
Firstly, it’s common to…
Secondly, when you… remember to…
Thirdly, when you … you shouldn’t…
Besides, …
Last but not least, …
呼应前文，进行总结
I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
1. It’s common/polite/rude/impolite to...
2. You’d better（not）...
3. Be sure to... as soon as you...
4. People there get/are used to...
5. You shouldn’t... unless...
6. ... is/are so... that we...
7. Firstly，... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ...
Last but not least/And most importantly, ...
中间句
1. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel
free to ask me if you want to know more.
2. Please feel free to ask for more information.
3. With plenty of practice, everyone can...
4. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
结尾句
1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
2. Eat without talking, sleep without speaking.
食不言，寝不语。
3. A guest must do as his host does.
客随主便。
名言警句
Sample
Dear Tina，
I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Now, I’d like to share some tips about the Chinese customs with you.
Firstly, it’s common to greet people by shaking hands and saying “Ni hao” when you meet somebody for the first time in China. Secondly, remember to bring a small gift, such as fruit or flowers. And be sure to take off your shoes as soon as you enter their home. Thirdly, you shouldn’t start eating first unless the host asks you to at the table. Besides, never stick the chopsticks into a bowl of rice or point at others with your chopsticks — they’re considered to be rude. As for good conversation topics, food and hobbies are safe.
I hope the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask if you want to know more.
Yours,
Yaming
Post-writing
04
□ arrival time
□ how to thank others
□ how to greet the host
□ table manners
□ safe conversation topics
□ what gifts to bring
□ how to dress
□ topics to avoid
□ when to say goodbye
Checklist Self-evaluation Peer-evaluation Teacher-evaluation
Clear structure
Topic sentence
More relative information
Right linking words
Right grammar
Right spelling
Good handwriting
Let’s evaluate!
□ arrival time
□ how to thank others
□ how to greet the host
□ table manners
□ safe conversation topics
□ what gifts to bring
□ how to dress
□ topics to avoid
□ when to say goodbye
Practice
假如你是李华，是汉文化宣传俱乐部的成员，你们学校即将有外国青少年来体验中国文化。请你从社交礼仪、餐桌礼仪、节日传统等方面写一篇英语演讲稿，向外国小伙伴介绍中国的文化习俗，以帮助他们更快更好地适应在中国的生活。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Li Hua. Now let me introduce you to some customs and manners in China. …
Exercises
05
1. He tried his best to make a good ___________ (impress) on the interviewers during the job interview.
2. The next exercise is much ____________ (difficult) than this one.
3. Stephen is looking forward to ________ (meet) his new friend David from Australia.
4. We’ll try our best ________ (cheer) for them in the game.
5. Small birds live ________ (main) on insects.
6. It’s _________ (proper) to ask about a person’s salary in many cultures.
impression
用单词的适当形式填空。
more difficult
meeting
to cheer
mainly
improper
假如你是某中学八年级学生李华，暑假期间你将和来自美国的交换生Alex去内蒙古领略草原风光。出发前，Alex希望了解一些蒙古族的风俗习惯，请你根据下列提示，给Alex写一封邮件。
◆Shaking hands is OK.
◆Stepping on the threshold (门槛) of the ger
(蒙古包) is considered unlucky.
◆Accept hada (哈达) with both hands and a bow.
◆Eat mutton with hands.
Homework
Thank you !/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
一、基本信息
课题：Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B (3a–3c) 写作课
课时：1 课时（40 分钟）
教材：人教版英语八年级下册
课型：写作课（应用文 —— 电子邮件）
二、核心素养教学目标
1. 语言能力
掌握英文电子邮件完整结构：收件人、发件人、主题、问候、正文、结语、署名。
熟练运用建议句型：It’s polite to… / You should… / You’d better… / Remember to…。
正确使用与礼仪、做客、餐桌、问候、礼物相关的词汇与表达。
2. 学习能力
能通过略读、寻读快速提取邮件信息与写作要点。
能借助写作框架、连接词、句型模板独立完成邮件写作。
能使用自评 + 互评清单修改作文，提升语言准确性与逻辑性。
3. 文化意识
了解并尊重中国家庭做客礼仪，包括问候、送礼、餐桌、交谈等习俗。
对比中外礼仪差异，树立入乡随俗、礼貌交往的跨文化交际意识。
能用英语介绍中国礼仪文化，增强文化自信。
4. 思维品质
能有条理、有逻辑地分点表达建议，做到条理清晰、主次分明。
能对信息进行归纳、梳理、整合，形成完整语篇。
能换位思考，以得体、友好的语气给他人提供帮助与建议。
三、教学重难点
重点：英文邮件格式；中国礼仪表达；建议句型的准确运用。
难点：写作逻辑与层次；礼仪要点的连贯表达；人称与时态的正确使用。
四、教学方法
任务型教学法、情境教学法、小组合作、读写结合、自评互评
五、教学过程
Step 1. Warm-up & Lead-in（3 分钟）
情境导入：展示外国友人来中国家庭做客的图片。
提问：What should we do to be polite 引出本课主题：给外国朋友写建议邮件。
Step 2. Pre-writing：Read & Analyze（12 分钟）
快速读 3a 邮件，完成结构标注：To/From/Subject/Greeting/Body/Sign-off。
细读提取信息：Tina 的困惑、求助要点、担忧。
3b 小组讨论：中国做客礼仪四大要点。
问候：greet the elderly first
礼物：bring small gifts (fruit/tea)
餐桌：wait for the host; no sticking chopsticks
交谈：safe topics (food/hobbies); avoid age/income
Step 3. While-writing：Structure & Draft（15 分钟）
呈现写作框架（逻辑清晰，贴合思维品质）
开头：表明收到来信，愿意提供建议。
中间：用 Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Besides 分点给建议。
结尾：表达祝愿，欢迎继续提问。
学生独立完成 3c 邮件写作，教师巡视指导。
Step 4. Post-writing：Peer-edit & Share（10 分钟）
小组互评：结构、要点、连接词、语法、拼写。
优秀作品展示，全班点评。
教师总结：结构完整、语气友好、条理清晰。
Step 5. Summary & Homework（5 分钟）
总结：邮件结构、礼仪要点、建议句型。
作业：
完善作文。
完成拓展写作：给 Alex 介绍蒙古族习俗邮件。
六、板书设计
Unit 6 Section B 3a–3c Writing
E-mail structure
To → From → Subject → Greeting → Body → Sign-off
Advice sentences
It’s polite to… / You should… / You’d better…
Key points
greetings → gifts → table manners → conversation topics/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
一、单项选择（语言能力）
1. This is a(n) ______ for asking advice about Chinese manners.
A. story B. e-mail C. postcard D. diary
2. It’s ______ to point at others with chopsticks.
A. polite B. proper C. impolite D. important
3. You should bring a small ______ like fruit when visiting a Chinese family.
A. gift B. bill C. message D. tool
4. I’m looking forward to ______ you in Shanghai.
A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet
5. It’s important to make a good ______ on the host family.
A. Impress B. impressive C. impression D. pressed
二、词形填空（语言能力）
1. It’s __________ (polite) to ask others’ age in China.
2. Can you give me some __________ (advise) on table manners
3. We should greet people __________ (proper).
4. She is __________ (excite) to come to China.
5. Good __________ (manner) are very important when visiting others.
三、句型转换（思维品质）
1. You should bring a small gift.（同义句）
__________ __________ bring a small gift.
It’s polite to wait for the host.（同义句）
__________ __________ wait for the host.
He is worried. He will do something wrong.（合并）
He is worried __________ __________ something wrong.
四、补全邮件框架（学习能力）
Dear Tina,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. Let me give you some advice.
__________, you should greet the family politely.
__________, you can bring a small gift like fruit.
__________, remember to wait for the host at table.
__________, you can talk about food or hobbies.
I hope these tips help.
Yours,
Yaming
五、微写作（文化意识 + 语言能力）
假如你是李华，英国笔友 Lucy 要来中国做客，请写一封80 词左右邮件，给她三条礼仪建议：问候、送礼、餐桌礼仪。
八下Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section B (3a- 3c) 课堂练习参考答案：
1. B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
二、1.impolite 2.advice 3.properly 4.excited 5.manners
三、1.You’d better 2.Please 3.to do
Firstly; Secondly; Thirdly; Besides
范文：
Dear Lucy, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some advice on Chinese manners.
Firstly, you should greet the elderly first when you meet the family. It shows respect.
Secondly, you’d better bring a small gift, like fruit or tea. It’s polite to visit a family with a small present. Thirdly, at the table, don’t start eating before the host. Also, you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the rice.
I hope these tips are helpful. Wish you a great time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua

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