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浙江省嘉兴市2026年初中毕业生学科素养测试与调研英语卷
一、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．What will the weather be like next week
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
2．Where did James take a walk yesterday
A．On the playground.
B．Around his house.
C．At the city park.
3．How will the speakers go to the history museum
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
4．When should the volunteers get to the hall
A．At 8a. m. B．At 9 a. m. C．At 11 a. m.
5．What will the two speakers probably do next
A．Have the math class.
B．Make the report short.
C．Ask the teacher for help.
二、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What did Tina do on her vacation
A．She visited her friends.
B．She stayed at home.
C．She went to the cinema.
7．What does the man think of Tina's vacation at last
A．It's boring. B．It's too busy. C．It's interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Why does Emma want the coffee waste
A．To clean the air.
B．To create a drink.
C．To grow her plants.
9．What does the man have in his garden
A．Red roses. B．Tomato plants. C．An apple tree.
10．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Workmates.
三、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．What competition did Lam win last year
A．History Project. B．Science Challenge. C．Math Competition.
12．How long has Lam played the piano
A．For eight years. B．For six years. C．For three years.
13．What did the second group listen to in the task
A．Soft music. B．Game music. C．Pop songs.
14．How did Lam feel about the first results
A．They were a big failure.
B．They were clear and perfect.
C．They couldn't support his idea.
15．What is Lam like
A．He is curious. B．He is brave. C．He is honest.
四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
About Courses Programs More
Science + Nature Summer Camp for Girls
Fennyports Summer Camp 2026 Week 1: July 6-10 Week 2: July 13-17 Week 3: July 20-24Week 4 : July 27-31 ●Camp is open to girls in 7th and 8th grades. ●Campers attend the camp for only one week.
Fennyports Girls Science + Nature Camp is a week-long experience onFennyports Island. The camp is to make more girls interested in science.Campers can meet great women scientists and learn from them in workshops. There are rich STEAM activities (science, technology, engineering, art,and math), and campers can learn a lot about nature. The camp is close to a well-known science center. So every week, women scientists and artists from the center come to inspire(激励) the campers. They also guide workshops, such as ocean science, farming, painting and bird watching. Our camp also lets campers stay on a peaceful island, away from their phones. Although the island is only a short boat ride from the mainland, it feels far from the busy life of the city. It is a great place for them to make deep connections and grow. It is important for girls to believe they can do well in science and in many other areas. We believe that the camp will help campers gain lifelong success in future.
Often Asked Questions Q: Can friends come to the Camp at the same time No. The camp is designed to help campers make new friends. Q: Can campers bring smartwatches No. Phones and smartwatches are not allowed. Campers can communicate with families through emails.
16．How long can a girl student attend the camp
A．For one week. B．For two weeks.
C．For four weeks. D．For five weeks.
17．What can campers do during the camp
A．Take a boat ride every day. B．Do farming with old friends.
C．Learn from women scientists. D．Use phones and smartwatches.
18．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce Fennyports Island.
B．To get more help from scientists.
C．To show the busy life of the city.
D．To encourage girls to join the camp.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Horses have lived with humans for a long time, so they are loyal(忠诚的) partners. Because of this,they are important in many parts of human life. Across different cultures, horses have held special meanings. They have shaped traditions, appeared in ancient stories, and even influenced the way people think today.
In Western traditions, horses stand for power, speed, and freedom. The image(形象) of an American cowboy who is riding across the open land makes people feel a sense of adventure. In European history, soldiers rode horses to fight, so horses were often seen as symbols of power and honor.
In ancient stories, horses would appear in different forms. In Greek stories, Pegasus was a clever horse with wings that could both run and fly quickly. In Norse stories, there was a famous eight-legged horse called Sleipnir, which was a symbol of courage and magic.
In modern times, horses are still playing important roles in human life. There are many horse competitions, such as the Kentucky Derby and events in the Olympics. Horses are also used in therapy programs to help people with health problems. Their kindness and ability to learn make them great partners to patients.
As the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the horse means the spirit of being brave and keeping heading forward. People born in the Year of the Horse are often believed to be active and hardworking.
Horses have had a great influence on cultures around the world. Their importance goes beyond history, and people continue to admire them today. Whether in ancient stories or modern sports, horses remain a common symbol of power, loyalty, and freedom.
19．According to passage, which picture comes from Greek stories
A． B．
C． D．
20．What does the underlined word"therapy" probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Language. B．Computer. C．Education. D．Treatment.
21．What does the horse stand for in the Chinese zodiac
A．Speed and freedom. B．Power and honour.
C．Courage and hard work. D．Loyalty and good luck.
22．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text
A．Music and art. B．Sports and health.
C．Animals and culture. D．Science and technology.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China's Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots played kung fu on stage.
The robots, which came from four Chinese robotics companies, performed all kinds of difficult tasks. They took part in a funny play and danced to music with humans. The most exciting part was a set of martial arts(武术) when the robots did runs, jumps, turns and fights with child performers.
Last year, robots stepped onto the same stage for the first time. They could only perform simple dances. Georg Stieler, a robotics expert, explained that the robots' abilities to control their movements and balance have developed so quickly, because the companies focused on using AI software to build robot"brain".
The humanoid(人形) robot technology has developed rapidly in China. According to a latest research, China produced 90 percent of the world's humanoid robots last year. It is said that China's humanoid robot sales will continue to rise and reach more than 28,000 units in 2026.
However, the quick development of AI robots has also raised questions for humanity to consider.AI expert Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said the use of humanoid robots in society would"reshape our futures"as people turn to robots and AI as helpers, friends and even family members.
"What will happen if AI controls robots like these " Dr Srinivasan asked in an interview."Will AIand robots take away human jobs What if humanoid robots are used in wars Do we really want this "
Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said that humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly."For me, the key is to focus again on people and consider how we can use technology to create a better future. After all, everyone needs to feel safe and well taken care of," he said.
23．What surprised the world at China's Spring Festival Gala this year
A．Exciting martial arts by children.
B．Amazing performances by robots.
C．A funny musical play about kung fu.
D．A competition between humans and robots.
24．Why have robots' movement and balance improved so quickly
A．Because Georg Stieler trained the robots personally.
B．Because AI software is used to build the robots'"brain"
C．Because robots practiced dancing on stage many times.
D．Because robotics companies have bought new technology.
25．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The great progress of robots in China.
B．The reason why China made robots.
C．The problems in robot sales in China.
D．The future development of Chinese robots.
26．What is Dr Ramesh Srinivasan's idea about robots
A．He believes robots would replace humans.
B．He worries robots might bring harm to people.
C．He hopes robots can be good helpers in the future.
D．He thinks people should use robots in a proper way.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most of us have secret gardens, somewhere we can relax and refresh. For me, since I can remember,that world has been books.
Like many children, books first drew me in through their pictures. The books and cartoons I read as a child helped me learn to love colours, and understand lines and drawings.
In time, words became more important. I often found happiness in the school library during my middle school years. It had beautiful wooden shelves with glass doors and inside were all kinds of surprising books. There were old encyclopaedias(百科全书), collections of old magazines, and novels that people had almost forgotten. I loved exploring those shelves and discovering new stories.
In the school holidays there was the mobile library. A grey van(货车) would arrive outside our village on Thursday mornings and it was full of plastic-covered books, from love stories to exciting adventures. Again, I was lucky. My parents loved reading. They gave us only a little pocket money, called"Saturday pennies", but they always made sure we had many new books to read during the summer.
When I was a young boy, I sometimes chose books just to look smart. I wanted people to think Iread serious books. But then something changed. I found that although I had read many books, I didn't really understand many of them. I had finished them quickly and soon forgot about them.
So, bit by bit, I start again. Over the past few years I have begun to reread. Now I'm a patient reader, ing back with an older eye and more life experience, the books that once seemed difficult and boring have become interesting and meaningful. And I know that reading is not about showing off. It is about finding books that truly speak to you.
27．Why did the writer enjoy spending time in the school library
A．It was full of nice shelves and glasses.
B．There was a large collection of books.
C．He could search for information online.
D．It was a good place to discover secrets.
28．How did the writer read books when he was young
A．He read only books with pictures and stories.
B．He read mainly for school exams and homework.
C．He read for pleasure and often finished books quickly.
D．He read slowly and carefully to understand every detail.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It is better to stop reading if a book seems boring.
B．Reading difficult books is the best way to improve.
C．People should read to show their knowledge to others.
D．As people grow, their understanding of books can change.
30．What's the best title of the text
A．My Journey with Books
B．Why Reading Is Difficult
C．How to Build a Secret Garden
D．The Best Library in My Childhood
五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
In Western countries, when kids lose their teeth, they put them under their pillow at night. The tooth fairy secretly takes the tooth and leaves a small gift or some money in its place. Dr. Purva Merchant, a dentist(牙医) in the US, plays the role of the tooth fairy by writing emails. She shares her experience.
Q:　31． 　
A: In 2004, I got a new email address that included my nickname, The Tooth Fairy. About three years later, I got an unusual message. The subject line was"Calum' s tooth". Realizing it was from a worried parent, I decided to help.
Q: What do you do when you receive an email A: I usually get three to five emails a day.　32． 　I tell the kids that I can find the missing tooth and that I have been busy, but their house will be next on my list. I also remind them to keep brushing and flossing(用牙线清洁).After all, I'm a dentist. Dear Caden, I am writing to let you know that I have received email notification of your baby tooth that was lost, how exciting!I will stop by with a special surprise for your tooth.Remember to take very good care of your new teeth. Brush and floss them every night. Happy growing up!
Q: Are there any special stories you would like to share
A: 　33． 　I remember the 6,000th email I got. It was from Ashley, whose son Caden had written the note,"I KNOW IT'S YOU MOM." I wrote back, and she later said that when she sent the email, she didn't even know if anyone would read it.
Q: 　34． 　
A: For kids, losing their baby teeth can be scary, and the tooth fairy can make them feel better. By ending the note with"Happy growing up!", I want to remind children that growing up is a happy and exciting part of life.
A. And I reply to each one. B. Quickly, she wrote a letter to me. C. When did you start to write as the tooth fairy D. Sometimes it's just too hard to keep a child a believer. E. Why do you end each note with"Happy growing up!"
Would you like to have a dentist like Dr. Purva Merchant Why or why not (About 15 words)　35． 　
六、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Karen, stop playing on the Internet. Clean up the basement(地下室), and then we' ll go to the 36． ," Karen' s mom called. Karen didn' t think she was playing. 37． , she was painting with a drawing program. Still, she turned off the computer.
The basement was full of old boxes. In one of them, Karen found a(n) 38． painting. It was made from thick layers(层) of paint, with a black rectangle(长方形) in the center. Who painted 39． Why is the rectangle there She thought about these questions on the way to the museum.
At the museum, there was a 40． called Shevegen Sands. It had been in the museum for many years. People had always wondered 41． a crowd of people in the painting were looking at nothing.Then one day, a researcher 42． the painting. He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach. The whale had been hidden under the 43． for 140 years! Now everyone wanted to see it.
"Paintings like this can make history come alive, because they show how artists changed their 44． while painting," said Karen's mom, but Karen wasn't listening. She was 45． the black rectangle. Is there something under it, too
As soon as Karen got home, she began to clean the painting 46． . Soon the rectangle was gone,but there was nothing under it. Karen looked 47． .
"I have an idea," Karen's mom smiled. She asked Karen to paint something 48． on the painting, in the place where the rectangle had been. Karen 49． the job and spent the rest of the summer working on the painting.
"Now the painting is by two 50． ! You' ve made history!" Karen's mom said happily.
36．A． beach B． market C． garden D． museum
37．A． In all B． In fact
C． At first D． For example
38．A． modern B． strange C． famous D． expensive
39．A． it B．them C．me D．us
40．A． poster B． model C． photo D． painting
41．A． where B． why C． how D． when
42．A． broke B． stole C． dropped D． cleaned
43．A． sand B． water C． paper D． paint
44．A． minds B． hobbies C． dreams D． choices
45．A． looking for B． thinking of
C． talking about D． pointing to
46．A． quietly B． secretly C． carefully D． bravely
47．A． angry B． nervous C． worried D． disappointed
48．A． new B． useful C． different D． bright
49．A． lost B． kept C． took D． found
50．A． workers B． artists C． directors D． designers
七、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Cold weather can make you want to stay indoors, but it's important to keep your body moving.Scientists 　51． 　(建议) that young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day —— even when it is cold outside.
Keeping moving in the cold 　52． 　(月份) helps you take care of your body and mind. Exercise is good for your feelings. It helps you sleep better and keeps you 　53． 　(健康) all year round.
Spending time outdoors can improve your memory. Exercising with friends can make your friendships stronger. Team 　54． 　(运动) will teach you important skills like working together and solving problems.
So, where do you begin Before heading out, it's important to be 　55． 　(准备好). Wear warm clothes so that you can move 　56． 　(容易). Warm up indoors and always let an adult know where you' re going. If it's icy or really wet, choose a safe place or exercise 　57． 　(在里面). Don't worry if you don't know what to do. You can start with something simple, like going for a walk with a friend or playing football around.
B.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
but patience mouse empty herself excited taste look into
One day, a cat named Wise climbed to the top of a tree and noticed a nest(鸟巢). The nest was newly built and 　58． 　, but it would soon be taken, because summer was near."I' ll take my time,"Wise said.
A week later, Wise 　59． 　 the nest and saw two eggs."Eggs may be good," she thought,"but young birds are better." So, she caught some 　60． 　 to pass the time. As time went on, Wise found five eggs in the nest. Seeing more eggs, she felt hungry.　61． 　 all she wanted now were birds!
When the eggs finally turned into baby birds, Wise was really　62． 　. However, the birds were too thin."Chubby(胖乎乎的) birds would 　63． 　 much better," Wise thought, as she watched the father bird feed his young each day.
"Now they must be fat enough!" Wise said to 　64． 　 one day. When she reached the nest, she saw that the young birds had flown away!
As Wise's story shows,　65． 　 may be a good quality, but timing is also key.
八、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some of the most unforgettable moments of my time as a teacher in China happened with a teacup in hand. In my first week in Beijing, a student gave me tea 　66． 　her hometown Yunnan province.And on my final week in Shanghai, a student brought me some green 　67． 　(tea). It was sent overnight by her father so she could present it　68． 　 I returned to the United States.
In Chengdu, I sat for tea with my two students in Daci Temple. When I asked them why they washed the cups carefully and poured away the　69． 　(one) tea, they said their parents always did this.They 　70． 　(simple) followed the tradition. The tradition is not about cleanliness. It is about how a family　71． 　(connect).
In Quanzhou, my friend and I visited a studio. When we got into it, a husband and wife 　72． 　(make) porcelain(瓷制的) teapots and cups. They invited us 　73． 　(sit) for tea, and we talked for nearly an hour about life, family, and travel. It reminded me that tea is 　74． 　excellent way to bring people together. And then there are the tea houses. You can find them in many places in a city. In a world that moves 　75． 　(fast) than ever, teahouses give people a reason to slow down.
九、第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76． 假设你是李华,你校英语报正在开展主题为"Be Positive, Be Hopeful"的征文活动。请根据以下信息，结合自身体验，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1.提供的信息仅供参考使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校等信息；
3.词数80左右。
Be Positive, Be Hopeful
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【点评】考查短对话理解。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题听录音，听录音时注意抓取关键词。
1．句意：下个周天气怎么样？根据录音"The weather report says it will rain continuously next week."可知下个周下雨，故选C。
2．句意：昨天James去哪儿散步了？根据录音"No, I went to the city park with my friends to take a walk instead."可知James昨天去公园散步，故选C。
3．句意：说话人怎样去历史博物馆？根据录音" Why don't we walk there instead of riding a bike or taking a bus "可知步行去博物馆，故选B。
4．句意：志愿者应该什么时候到达大厅？ 根据录音"The meeting will start at 9 a.m.They need to arrive two hours earlier to get everything ready.…… "可知会议九点开始，需要提前两小时到达，故选A。
5．句意：说话人接下来可能做什么？根据录音" I think we can cut out some unimportant points to make it shorter."可知对话中两人遇到的问题是无法在10分钟内完成报告，男士提议删掉不重要的内容缩短报告，女士同意并准备立刻做这件事，因此接下来他们会把报告改短故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；表达情感
【解析】【分析】这则对话是两人在讨论假期是怎样过得。
【点评】考查长对话阅读、日常生活。听力开始前快速浏览题目，推测听力内容，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
6．根据录音"I stayed at home during the vacation"可知Tina假期待在家里，故选B。
7．根据录音"Oh，it's very interesting"可知男人认为Tina的假期很有趣，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【分析】 两人在办公休息区对话，男士询问Emma要咖啡渣做什么，之后讨论花园种植，日常互动自然且熟悉。
【点评】考查长对话理解、日常生活。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
8．根据录音"Coffee grounds are excellent plant fertilizer and can help the plants in her garden grow."可知Emma会明确说明索要咖啡渣的用途：咖啡渣是很好的植物肥料，可以帮助她花园里的植物生长。故选C。
9．根据录音"I grew tomato plants myself"可知男士提到自己花园里的作物时，会明确说明自己种了番茄植株。故选B。
10．根据录音"Coffee grounds are excellent plant fertilizer and can help the plants in her garden grow."可知两人在办公休息区对话，男士询问Emma要咖啡渣做什么，之后讨论花园种植，日常互动自然且熟悉；故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Lam去年赢了比赛。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题听录音，注意理解短文内容。
11．根据录音"Lam won Science Challenge last year"可知去年Lam赢了科技挑战赛，故选B。
12．根据录音"Lam played the piano for six years"可知Lam弹钢琴六年了，故选B。
13．根据录音"The second group listened to soft music in the task"可知第二组在任务中听了轻柔的音乐，故选A。
14．根据录音"Lam felt they couldn't support his idea about the first results"可知拉姆觉得他们无法支持他关于初步结果的想法，故选C。
15．根据录音"Lam is curious"可知Lam是充满好奇心的，故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【知识点】学校生活；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文全方位介绍了夏令营的优势、课程以及常见问题，其核心是吸引鼓励女学生们报名参加夏令营。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据"Campers attend the camp for only one week."可知一名女学生参加夏令营的时间为一个星期，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"Campers can meet great women scientists and learn from them in workshops."可知营员在夏令营期间可以向女性科学家学习，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据"The camp is to make more girls interested in science."可知本文全方位介绍了夏令营的优势、课程以及常见问题，属于宣传推介类广告，其核心是吸引鼓励女学生们报名参加夏令营，故选D。
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．C
22．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了马在不同文化、不同历史时期的象征意义与对人类生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题要根据所在句子判断。
19．细节理解题。根据原文第三段"In Greek stories, Pegasus was a clever horse with wings that could both run and fly quickly."可知，希腊神话中的珀伽索斯（飞马）是带翅膀的马，对应选项A的图片。B为八条腿的马（北欧神话的Sleipnir），C、D均不符合带翅膀飞马的描述，故选A。
20．词义猜测题。划线词所在句后文提到"to help people with health problems...great partners to patients"（帮助有健康问题的人，是病人的好伙伴），可知'therapy`和健康治疗相关，'treatment`意为"治疗"，符合词义。A"语言"、B"电脑"、C"教育"都不符合语境，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据原文第五段"As the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac, the horse means the spirit of being brave and keeping heading forward...People born in the Year of the Horse are often believed to be active and hardworking."可知，生肖马代表勇敢前进的精神，马年出生的人被认为积极勤奋，结合选项：A"速度与自由"是西方文化中马的含义；B"权力与荣誉"是欧洲历史中马的象征；C"勇气与勤奋"符合原文对生肖马的描述；D"忠诚与好运"文中未提生肖马有好运的含义，故选C。
22．推理判断题。本文围绕马展开，介绍了马在不同文化、不同历史时期的象征意义与对人类生活的影响，内容和"动物、文化"相关，对应C选项。A"音乐与艺术"、B"运动与健康"、D"科学与技术"都不符合文章主题，故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人在各行各业的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和段落大意题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；段落大意题要归纳段意。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段*"China's Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots played kung fu on stage"*以及第二段描述机器人完成各种高难度表演可知，今年春晚让世界惊讶的是机器人带来的精彩表演。A选项是儿童的武术表演，儿童只是和机器人合作表演，主体不是儿童；C选项是关于功夫的有趣音乐剧，不符合原文描述；D选项是人和机器人的比赛，原文未提及，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段*"explained that the robots' abilities to control their movements and balance have developed so quickly, because the companies focused on using AI software to build robot 'brain' "可知，机器人运动和平衡能力快速提升的原因是企业专注于用人工智能软件打造机器人的"大脑"。A选项Georg Stieler是专家解释这个现象，不是他亲自训练机器人；C选项多次登台练习跳舞原文未提及；D选项机器人公司购买新技术不符合原文表述，故选B。
25．段落大意题。第四段第一句*"The humanoid(人形) robot technology has developed rapidly in China"*是主题句，后文接着指出中国去年生产了全球90%的人形机器人，预计销量还会继续增长，整段都在介绍中国机器人技术取得的巨大发展。B选项中国制造机器人的原因，C选项中国机器人销售的问题，都不符合该段内容；D选项"中国机器人的未来发展"只是段落的一部分内容，不能概括整段核心，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段*"Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said that humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly"*可知，Ramesh Srinivasan博士认为人们应该合理地使用人形机器人。A选项他相信机器人会取代人类，不符合他的观点；B选项他担心机器人会伤害人类，他只是提出需要思考的问题，并没有明确说自己担心机器人伤害人；C选项他希望机器人未来能成为好帮手，不是他的核心观点，故选D。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者从童年被书中图画吸引，到中学泡图书馆，再到小时候为了装面子读书，最后年长后重新慢读、理解阅读真义的整个阅读历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；文章大意题要结合文章各段落段意解答。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段内容`inside were all kinds of surprising books. There were old encyclopaedias, collections of old magazines, and novels that people had almost forgotten. I loved exploring those shelves and discovering new stories`可知，作者喜欢待在学校图书馆，是因为这里有各种各样的藏书，能让他发现新故事。A选项偷换概念，原文说的是带玻璃门的木质书架，不是"满是漂亮架子和玻璃"；C选项"可以在线搜索信息"原文未提及；D选项曲解文意，作者说书籍是自己的秘密花园，不是在图书馆找秘密。故选B
28．细节理解题。根据第三段`I often found happiness in the school library`、第五段`I had finished them quickly and soon forgot about them`可知，作者小时候阅读是为了获得乐趣，而且读书很快。A选项"只读带图画和故事的书"错误，长大后之前作者也读文字书、百科等；B选项"主要为考试和作业阅读"原文没有提到；D选项"慢读细品理解每个细节"是作者后来的阅读习惯，不是小时候的做法。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段`Coming back with an older eye and more life experience, the books that once seemed difficult and boring have become interesting and meaningful`可知，随着人长大、阅历增加，对书的理解也会发生改变，和D选项描述一致。A选项"如果书无聊就停止阅读"和文意相反，作者说原本无聊的书变有趣了；B选项"读难书是提升的最好方式"原文没有提及；C选项"人们读书应该给别人炫耀知识"和文中`I know that reading is not about showing off`表述完全相反。故选D。
30．文章结构题。全文按照时间顺序，讲述了作者从童年被书中图画吸引，到中学泡图书馆，再到小时候为了装面子读书，最后年长后重新慢读、理解阅读真义的整个阅读历程，所以`My Journey with Books`（我的书之旅）最符合主旨。B选项"为什么阅读很难"偏离主题，文章不是讲阅读的难度；C选项"如何建造秘密花园"，作者只是把书比作秘密花园，全文不是讲建造秘密花园；D选项"我童年最好的图书馆"只提到了童年部分内容，不能概括全文内容。因此选A。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．D；34．E；35．略
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了美国牙医Purva Merchant以牙仙的身份给换牙的孩子回复邮件，给孩子的成长增添惊喜与引导。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读题目，然后浏览文章，注意理解文章内容，联系上下文选择最佳答案。
31．根据回答内容In 2004, I got a new email address...About three years later, I got an unusual message...I decided to help.可知，回答在讲述这个活动开始的时间和由来，对应问题应该是询问"你什么时候开始以牙仙的身份写邮件？"，故选 C。
32．根据问题询问"收到邮件后你做什么"，前文提到`I usually get three to five emails a day`（我一天通常收3-5封邮件），后文讲述回复邮件的内容，因此此处衔接"我会回复每一封邮件"，故选 A。
33．根据问题询问有没有特殊故事分享，后文举例讲了第6000封邮件的故事，此处引出故事，`Sometimes it's just too hard to keep a child a believer.`（有时候，很难不让孩子一直相信（牙仙的存在））符合语境，引出后文妈妈帮孩子保持童话信仰的故事，故选 D。
34．根据回答内容`By ending the note with"Happy growing up!", I want to remind children that growing up is a happy and exciting part of life.`可知，回答解释了每封邮件结尾写"快乐成长"的原因，对应问题是"你为什么在每封信的结尾写‘快乐成长！'？"，故选 E。
35．这道题是开放性问题，只要观点明确、符合字数要求即可，参考示例：Yes, I'd love to. She makes growing up full of surprises and warmth.（否定回答参考：No, I don't think so. I think it is unnecessary to keep this kind of fantasy.）
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Karen在整理地下室时发现一幅奇怪的旧画，之后和妈妈去博物馆了解到名画背后隐藏修改的故事，受到启发后Karen对旧画进行了再创作，让它成为了一幅由两位艺术家共同完成的作品。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
36．句意：我们都去了博物馆。A.beach，名词，岸边；B.market，名词，市场；C.garden，名词，花园；D.museum，名词，博物馆；结合后文第二段最后一句`She thought about these questions on the way to the museum.`可知妈妈说完话后她们就出发去博物馆了，此处妈妈说清理完地下室我们就去博物馆，故选D（博物馆）。A沙滩、B市场、C花园均不符合上下文语境。
37．句意：事实上，她正在用画图软件画画。A.In all，总而言之；B.In fact事实上：C， At first，起初；D.For example，例如；前文说`Karen didn't think she was playing.`（Karen不觉得自己是在玩），后文'she was painting with a drawing program.`（她实际上在用绘图软件画画），后文是对前文的转折澄清，In fact表示"事实上，实际上"，符合逻辑。A总共、C起初、D例如均不符合上下文语义逻辑。故选B。
38．句意：在它们其中的一个里，Karen发现了一幅奇怪的画。A.modern，形容词，现代的；B.strange，形容词，奇怪的；C.famous，形容词，著名的；D.expensive，形容词，昂贵的；根据后文描述`It was made from thick layers of paint, with a black rectangle in the center.`以及Karen产生的疑问可知这幅画中间是黑色长方形，和常规画作不同，是很奇怪的一幅画，strange（奇怪的）符合语境。A现代的、C有名的、D昂贵的都不符合此处对画作的描述。故选B。
39．句意：谁画了它？A.it，代词，它；Bthem，代词，他们；C.me，代词，我；D.us，代词，我们；此处指代前文提到的那幅`old painting`，是单数，用代词it，故选A。B是复数代词，C、D人称不符合语义。故选A。
40．句意：在博物馆里有一幅叫做Shevegen Sands的画。A.poster，名词，海报；B.model，名词，模型；C.photo，照片；D.painting，名词，画作；根据后文`It had been in the museum for many years. People had always wondered ... a crowd of people in the painting ...`可知博物馆里的这是一幅画作，故选D（painting，画）。A海报、B模型、C照片均不符合下文内容。故选D。
41．句意：人们一直想知道画中一群人为什么望着空无一物的地方。A.where，哪里；B.why，为什么；C.how，怎么样；D.when，什么时候；人们一直好奇为什么画里的一群人什么都不看（对着空处看），此处表示好奇的原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选B。where表地点，how表方式，when表时间，均不符合语义。故选B。
42．句意：后来有一天，一位研究人员清洁了这幅画。A.broke，动词，打破；B.stole，动词，偷；C.dropped，动词，掉落；D.cleaned，清理；结合后文发现藏在下层的鲸鱼，以及后文Karen回家`clean the painting`的对应，可知此处研究员清理了这幅画，才发现被覆盖的鲸鱼，故选D（cleaned，清理）。A破坏、B偷、C掉落，均不符合语境。故选D。
43．句意：这条鲸鱼在颜料下隐藏了140年！A.sand，名词，沙子；B.water，名词，水；C.paper，名词，纸；D.paint，名词，画；前文说这幅画有厚厚的颜料层，鲸鱼被颜料覆盖了，`The whale had been hidden under the ... for 140 years`，鲸鱼在颜料（paint）下藏了140年，符合逻辑，故选D。A沙子、B水、C纸均不符合上文"多层颜料覆盖"的描述。故选D。
44．句意："这样的画能让历史栩栩如生，因为它们展示了艺术家在创作过程中是如何改变想法的，"凯伦的妈妈说道，但凯伦并没有听。A.minds，名词，想法；B.hobbies，名词，爱好；C.dreams，名词，梦；D.choices，名词，选择；艺术家画画的时候修改想法，所以才会在原有画作上覆盖新的内容，change one's mind是固定搭配，表示"改变想法"，此处复数minds，符合语义。B爱好、C梦想、D选择均不符合语境。故选A。
45．句意：她正在想着那个黑色矩形。A.looking for，寻找；B.thinking of，考虑；C.talking about，谈论；D.pointing to，指出；前文说`Karen wasn't listening`（Karen没在听妈妈说话），因为她一直在想自己发现的那幅画上的黑色长方形，think of表示"思考，想"，符合语境。A寻找、C谈论、D指向，均不符合此时Karen的状态。故选B。
46．句意：凯伦一到家，就开始仔细地清洁那幅画。A.quietly，副词，安静地；B.secretly，副词，秘密地；C.carefully，副词，仔细地；D.bravely，副词，勇敢地；Karen回家后，想要看看黑色长方形下有没有东西，所以小心地清理这幅画，carefully（小心地，仔细地）符合动作状态。A安静地、B秘密地，Karen没有必要偷偷做，D勇敢地，均不符合语义。故选C。
47．句意：Karen看上去是失望的。A.angry，形容词，生气的；B.nervous，形容词，紧张的；C.worried，形容词，焦虑的；D.disappointed，形容词，失望的；清理完黑色长方形后，发现下面什么都没有，所以Karen很失望，disappointed（失望的）符合情绪逻辑。A生气的、B紧张的、C担心的，失望最符合Karen满怀期待却一无所获的心情。故选D。
48．句意：她让Karen在画上面画一些新东西。A.new，形容词，新的；B.useful，形容词，有用的；C.different，形容词，不同的；D.bright，形容词，聪明的；原来黑色长方形的位置现在空了，妈妈让Karen在原来的地方画新的内容，something new表示"新的东西"，符合语境，因为这是在原来旧画的基础上新创作，故选A。B有用的、C不同的、D明亮的，都不是最贴合的语义。故选A。
49．句意：Karen接受了这份工作。A.lost，动词，失去；B.kept，动词，保持；C.took，动词，接收；D.found，动词，发现；take the job是固定搭配，表示"接受这份工作/接下这个任务"，此处Karen接下了创作的工作，花了一整个夏天完成这幅画，符合语境。lose丢失，keep保持，find找到，均不符合搭配和语义。故选C。
50．句意：现在这幅画有两位艺术家。A.workers，名词，工人；B.artists，名词，艺术家；C.directors，名词，指挥家；D.designers，名词，设计师；原来的画是一位艺术家画的，现在Karen加了新的创作，所以这幅画现在是两位艺术家（artists）的作品，故选B。A工人、C导演、D设计师，均不符合"画画创作"的语境。故选B。
【答案】51．suggest/ advise；52．months；53．healthy/ fit；54．sport(s)；55．ready；56．easily；57．inside
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了健康运动的重要性以及怎样健康运动。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
51．句意：科学家建议年轻人每天应进行60分钟的锻炼——即使在寒冷的天气里也是如此。建议，动词，suggest/ advise；这里主语Scientists是复数名词，陈述普遍的科学观点用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填suggest/ advise。
52．句意：在寒冷的月份保持运动有助于呵护你的身体和心理健康。月份，名词，month，寒冷的月份不止一个，这里指冬季的多个月份，要用名词复数形式，故填months。
53．句意：它帮助你睡得更好，让你全年健康。`keep sb +形容词`是固定结构，表示"使某人保持……状态"，`healthy/fit`是形容词"健康的"，符合结构和语义：`keeps you healthy`表示"让你保持健康"，故填healthy/ fit。
54．句意：团体运动将教你重要的技能，如团队合作和解决问题。运动，名词，sport，此处指团体类的多项运动，要用名词复数形式，'team sports`是固定表达"团体运动"故填sports。
55．句意：出门前，做好准备很重要。准备好的，形容词，ready，`be ready`是固定搭配，表示"做好准备"，符合语义，故填ready。
56．句意：穿上保暖的衣服，以便行动自如。此处修饰动词`move`（移动、活动），要用副词，"容易"的副词形式是`easily`，表示"轻松地活动"，故填easily。
57．句意：如果天气寒冷或非常潮湿，选择安全的地方或在室内锻炼。在里面，副词，inside，对应前文"If it's icy or really wet（如果结冰或者特别潮湿）"的场景，建议在室内运动，符合要求，故填inside。
【答案】58．empty；59．looked into；60．mice；61．But；62．excited；63．taste；64．herself；65．patience
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了贪心又有耐心的猫咪Wise等小鸟长大，最后却错失猎物的故事，告诉我们做事不仅需要耐心，把握时机也非常关键。
but，连词，但是；patience，名词，耐心；mouse，名词，老鼠；empty，形容词，空的；herself，她自己；excited，形容词，激动的；tasted，动词，品尝；look into，往里看；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
58．句意：这个巢是新筑的，但很快就会被占据，因为夏天快到了。空格处和"newly built"并列作表语，描述新建的鸟巢的状态。后文说"不过很快就会被占用"，说明现在鸟巢是空的，empty，形容词，空的，故填empty。
59．句意：一周后，怀石查看鸟巢，发现里面有两个蛋。句子缺少谓语动词，结合文意：一周后，Wise往鸟巢里看，看见了两个鸟蛋。look into，往里看，这个故事是一般过去时叙述，所以用短语`look into`（往里看）的过去式，故填looked into。
60．句意：因此他抓了一些老鼠来打发时间。some后接可数名词复数，Wise为了打发时间抓了几只老鼠，`mouse`，名词，老鼠，复数是不规则变化mice，故填mice。
61．句意：但是她现在想要的只有鸟！前文说"看到更多蛋，Wise觉得饿了"，后文说"她现在想要的是幼鸟！"，这里是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。
62．句意：当蛋终于孵出幼鸟，Wise感到非常兴奋。这里形容Wise的主观情绪，用形容词excited（兴奋的），故填excited。
63．句意：胖乎乎的鸟会吃得好很多。taste，动词，品尝；情态动词`would`后接动词原形，Wise觉得胖乎乎的鸟吃起来会更好吃，符合句意，故填taste。
64．句意：一天，Wise自言自语。情态动词would后接动词原形，Wise觉得胖乎乎的鸟吃起来会更好吃，符合句意，herself，反身代词，她自己，故填herself。
65．句意：正如怀斯的故事所示，耐心可能是一种良好的品质，但时机也很关键。句子缺少主语，结合故事开头Wise说"I'll take my time（我不着急）"，结尾总结：耐心可能是一个好品质，但把握时机也很关键，`patience`是不可数名词"耐心"，符合文意，故patience。
【答案】66．from；67．tea；68．before；69．first；70．simply；71．is connected/ connects；72．were making；73．. to sit；74．an；75．faster
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文回顾了"我"难忘的时刻。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
66．句意：在北京的第一周，一位学生给我带来了产自她家乡云南省的茶。此处语义表示"来自她家乡云南省的茶"，需要介词表示来源，from表示"来自"，符合逻辑，故填from。
67．句意：在上海的最后一周，另一位学生给我带了一些绿茶。tea是不可数名词，green tea`意为"绿茶"，此处没有表示复数的语境要求，因此直接用原形'tea`。故填tea。
68．句意：前文说茶是父亲连夜寄来的，目的就是让作者在回美国之前能拿到茶，`before`表示"在……之前"，符合句子的时间逻辑，故填before。
69．句意：当我问他们为什么仔细清洗杯子并倒掉第一泡茶时，他们说他们的父母总是这样做。此处语义指"第一道茶，第一次泡的茶"，需要把基数词`one`改为序数词`first`，表示"第一"，符合洗茶、倒掉第一泡茶的茶文化语境，故填first。
70．句意：他们只是遵循了传统。此处用来修饰动词`followed`，需要用'simple`的副词形式'simply`，表示"仅仅，只是"，符合语义：他们只是遵循这个传统，故填simply。
71．句意：它关乎家庭如何维系联系。这里宾语从句的主语是a family，是单数概念，主句It is about是一般现在时，因此从句谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式connects，句意为：这个传统关乎一个家庭如何联结，故填is connected/connects。
72．句意：当我们走进时，一对夫妇正在制作瓷茶壶和茶杯。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当"我们"走进工作室的时候，一对夫妇正在做瓷茶具，描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时；主语`a husband and wife`是复数，故填were making
73．句意：他们邀请我们坐下喝茶，我们聊了将近一个小时，话题涉及生活、家庭和旅行。固定搭配`invite sb. to do sth.`意为"邀请某人做某事"，因此此处用动词不定式to sit，故填to sit。
74．句意：这让我想起，茶是将人们聚集在一起的绝佳方式。此处泛指"一种很好的把人们聚在一起的方式"，`excellent`是以元音音素/e/开头的单词，因此用不定冠词`an`。故填an。
75．句意：在这个飞速运转的世界里，茶馆为人们提供了一个放慢脚步的理由。句中有比较级标志词than，表示"比以往发展得更快"，因此用fast的比较级形式faster。故填faster。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Stay Positive, Be Hopeful
When I was in Grade 8, I once failed an important math exam. I felt sad and lost confidence.Instead of giving up, I chose to stay positive by setting small goals and studying a little every day. I also talked to my teacher and asked for help. Slowly, I understood the lessons better and my grades improved. This experience taught me that being positive gives me strength. No matter how hard things are, I should never lose hope but keep trying.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类英语征文写作，要求围绕`Be Positive, Be Hopeful`主题写作，首先开篇点题：首先明确生活中总会遇到困难，保持积极心态的重要性，引出主题。然后结合自身体验：可以选取学生常见的经历（比如考试失利、体育测试不达标、社团活动挫折等），结合思维导图里的"stop worry/ blame, focus on problem solving, ask for help"这些思路展开。比如可以选取上次期中考试失利的经历：一开始我因为成绩沮丧抱怨，后来调整心态，梳理知识漏洞，向老师同学请教，最终在后续考试中取得进步。最后呼应主题，强调只要心怀希望积极解决问题，就能克服困难，符合征文的积极导向。
【点评】考查提纲作文，自我提升类。所给例文结合自身经历，首先阐述了自己遇到的困难，使用了When引导的时间状语从句"When I was in Grade 8, I once failed an important math exam. "以及feel+形容词、give up等短语，然后阐述了自己是如何克服困难取得突破的，使用了talk to、ask for help等短语，最后用让步状语从句 No matter how hard things are, I should never lose hope but keep trying.总结全文。
1 / 1浙江省嘉兴市2026年初中毕业生学科素养测试与调研英语卷
一、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．What will the weather be like next week
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
2．Where did James take a walk yesterday
A．On the playground.
B．Around his house.
C．At the city park.
3．How will the speakers go to the history museum
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
4．When should the volunteers get to the hall
A．At 8a. m. B．At 9 a. m. C．At 11 a. m.
5．What will the two speakers probably do next
A．Have the math class.
B．Make the report short.
C．Ask the teacher for help.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【点评】考查短对话理解。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题听录音，听录音时注意抓取关键词。
1．句意：下个周天气怎么样？根据录音"The weather report says it will rain continuously next week."可知下个周下雨，故选C。
2．句意：昨天James去哪儿散步了？根据录音"No, I went to the city park with my friends to take a walk instead."可知James昨天去公园散步，故选C。
3．句意：说话人怎样去历史博物馆？根据录音" Why don't we walk there instead of riding a bike or taking a bus "可知步行去博物馆，故选B。
4．句意：志愿者应该什么时候到达大厅？ 根据录音"The meeting will start at 9 a.m.They need to arrive two hours earlier to get everything ready.…… "可知会议九点开始，需要提前两小时到达，故选A。
5．句意：说话人接下来可能做什么？根据录音" I think we can cut out some unimportant points to make it shorter."可知对话中两人遇到的问题是无法在10分钟内完成报告，男士提议删掉不重要的内容缩短报告，女士同意并准备立刻做这件事，因此接下来他们会把报告改短故选B。
二、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What did Tina do on her vacation
A．She visited her friends.
B．She stayed at home.
C．She went to the cinema.
7．What does the man think of Tina's vacation at last
A．It's boring. B．It's too busy. C．It's interesting.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；表达情感
【解析】【分析】这则对话是两人在讨论假期是怎样过得。
【点评】考查长对话阅读、日常生活。听力开始前快速浏览题目，推测听力内容，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
6．根据录音"I stayed at home during the vacation"可知Tina假期待在家里，故选B。
7．根据录音"Oh，it's very interesting"可知男人认为Tina的假期很有趣，故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Why does Emma want the coffee waste
A．To clean the air.
B．To create a drink.
C．To grow her plants.
9．What does the man have in his garden
A．Red roses. B．Tomato plants. C．An apple tree.
10．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Workmates.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【分析】 两人在办公休息区对话，男士询问Emma要咖啡渣做什么，之后讨论花园种植，日常互动自然且熟悉。
【点评】考查长对话理解、日常生活。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词。
8．根据录音"Coffee grounds are excellent plant fertilizer and can help the plants in her garden grow."可知Emma会明确说明索要咖啡渣的用途：咖啡渣是很好的植物肥料，可以帮助她花园里的植物生长。故选C。
9．根据录音"I grew tomato plants myself"可知男士提到自己花园里的作物时，会明确说明自己种了番茄植株。故选B。
10．根据录音"Coffee grounds are excellent plant fertilizer and can help the plants in her garden grow."可知两人在办公休息区对话，男士询问Emma要咖啡渣做什么，之后讨论花园种植，日常互动自然且熟悉；故选C。
三、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．What competition did Lam win last year
A．History Project. B．Science Challenge. C．Math Competition.
12．How long has Lam played the piano
A．For eight years. B．For six years. C．For three years.
13．What did the second group listen to in the task
A．Soft music. B．Game music. C．Pop songs.
14．How did Lam feel about the first results
A．They were a big failure.
B．They were clear and perfect.
C．They couldn't support his idea.
15．What is Lam like
A．He is curious. B．He is brave. C．He is honest.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Lam去年赢了比赛。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题听录音，注意理解短文内容。
11．根据录音"Lam won Science Challenge last year"可知去年Lam赢了科技挑战赛，故选B。
12．根据录音"Lam played the piano for six years"可知Lam弹钢琴六年了，故选B。
13．根据录音"The second group listened to soft music in the task"可知第二组在任务中听了轻柔的音乐，故选A。
14．根据录音"Lam felt they couldn't support his idea about the first results"可知拉姆觉得他们无法支持他关于初步结果的想法，故选C。
15．根据录音"Lam is curious"可知Lam是充满好奇心的，故选A。
四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
About Courses Programs More
Science + Nature Summer Camp for Girls
Fennyports Summer Camp 2026 Week 1: July 6-10 Week 2: July 13-17 Week 3: July 20-24Week 4 : July 27-31 ●Camp is open to girls in 7th and 8th grades. ●Campers attend the camp for only one week.
Fennyports Girls Science + Nature Camp is a week-long experience onFennyports Island. The camp is to make more girls interested in science.Campers can meet great women scientists and learn from them in workshops. There are rich STEAM activities (science, technology, engineering, art,and math), and campers can learn a lot about nature. The camp is close to a well-known science center. So every week, women scientists and artists from the center come to inspire(激励) the campers. They also guide workshops, such as ocean science, farming, painting and bird watching. Our camp also lets campers stay on a peaceful island, away from their phones. Although the island is only a short boat ride from the mainland, it feels far from the busy life of the city. It is a great place for them to make deep connections and grow. It is important for girls to believe they can do well in science and in many other areas. We believe that the camp will help campers gain lifelong success in future.
Often Asked Questions Q: Can friends come to the Camp at the same time No. The camp is designed to help campers make new friends. Q: Can campers bring smartwatches No. Phones and smartwatches are not allowed. Campers can communicate with families through emails.
16．How long can a girl student attend the camp
A．For one week. B．For two weeks.
C．For four weeks. D．For five weeks.
17．What can campers do during the camp
A．Take a boat ride every day. B．Do farming with old friends.
C．Learn from women scientists. D．Use phones and smartwatches.
18．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce Fennyports Island.
B．To get more help from scientists.
C．To show the busy life of the city.
D．To encourage girls to join the camp.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【知识点】学校生活；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文全方位介绍了夏令营的优势、课程以及常见问题，其核心是吸引鼓励女学生们报名参加夏令营。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据"Campers attend the camp for only one week."可知一名女学生参加夏令营的时间为一个星期，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"Campers can meet great women scientists and learn from them in workshops."可知营员在夏令营期间可以向女性科学家学习，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据"The camp is to make more girls interested in science."可知本文全方位介绍了夏令营的优势、课程以及常见问题，属于宣传推介类广告，其核心是吸引鼓励女学生们报名参加夏令营，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Horses have lived with humans for a long time, so they are loyal(忠诚的) partners. Because of this,they are important in many parts of human life. Across different cultures, horses have held special meanings. They have shaped traditions, appeared in ancient stories, and even influenced the way people think today.
In Western traditions, horses stand for power, speed, and freedom. The image(形象) of an American cowboy who is riding across the open land makes people feel a sense of adventure. In European history, soldiers rode horses to fight, so horses were often seen as symbols of power and honor.
In ancient stories, horses would appear in different forms. In Greek stories, Pegasus was a clever horse with wings that could both run and fly quickly. In Norse stories, there was a famous eight-legged horse called Sleipnir, which was a symbol of courage and magic.
In modern times, horses are still playing important roles in human life. There are many horse competitions, such as the Kentucky Derby and events in the Olympics. Horses are also used in therapy programs to help people with health problems. Their kindness and ability to learn make them great partners to patients.
As the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the horse means the spirit of being brave and keeping heading forward. People born in the Year of the Horse are often believed to be active and hardworking.
Horses have had a great influence on cultures around the world. Their importance goes beyond history, and people continue to admire them today. Whether in ancient stories or modern sports, horses remain a common symbol of power, loyalty, and freedom.
19．According to passage, which picture comes from Greek stories
A． B．
C． D．
20．What does the underlined word"therapy" probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Language. B．Computer. C．Education. D．Treatment.
21．What does the horse stand for in the Chinese zodiac
A．Speed and freedom. B．Power and honour.
C．Courage and hard work. D．Loyalty and good luck.
22．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text
A．Music and art. B．Sports and health.
C．Animals and culture. D．Science and technology.
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．C
22．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了马在不同文化、不同历史时期的象征意义与对人类生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题要根据所在句子判断。
19．细节理解题。根据原文第三段"In Greek stories, Pegasus was a clever horse with wings that could both run and fly quickly."可知，希腊神话中的珀伽索斯（飞马）是带翅膀的马，对应选项A的图片。B为八条腿的马（北欧神话的Sleipnir），C、D均不符合带翅膀飞马的描述，故选A。
20．词义猜测题。划线词所在句后文提到"to help people with health problems...great partners to patients"（帮助有健康问题的人，是病人的好伙伴），可知'therapy`和健康治疗相关，'treatment`意为"治疗"，符合词义。A"语言"、B"电脑"、C"教育"都不符合语境，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据原文第五段"As the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac, the horse means the spirit of being brave and keeping heading forward...People born in the Year of the Horse are often believed to be active and hardworking."可知，生肖马代表勇敢前进的精神，马年出生的人被认为积极勤奋，结合选项：A"速度与自由"是西方文化中马的含义；B"权力与荣誉"是欧洲历史中马的象征；C"勇气与勤奋"符合原文对生肖马的描述；D"忠诚与好运"文中未提生肖马有好运的含义，故选C。
22．推理判断题。本文围绕马展开，介绍了马在不同文化、不同历史时期的象征意义与对人类生活的影响，内容和"动物、文化"相关，对应C选项。A"音乐与艺术"、B"运动与健康"、D"科学与技术"都不符合文章主题，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China's Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots played kung fu on stage.
The robots, which came from four Chinese robotics companies, performed all kinds of difficult tasks. They took part in a funny play and danced to music with humans. The most exciting part was a set of martial arts(武术) when the robots did runs, jumps, turns and fights with child performers.
Last year, robots stepped onto the same stage for the first time. They could only perform simple dances. Georg Stieler, a robotics expert, explained that the robots' abilities to control their movements and balance have developed so quickly, because the companies focused on using AI software to build robot"brain".
The humanoid(人形) robot technology has developed rapidly in China. According to a latest research, China produced 90 percent of the world's humanoid robots last year. It is said that China's humanoid robot sales will continue to rise and reach more than 28,000 units in 2026.
However, the quick development of AI robots has also raised questions for humanity to consider.AI expert Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said the use of humanoid robots in society would"reshape our futures"as people turn to robots and AI as helpers, friends and even family members.
"What will happen if AI controls robots like these " Dr Srinivasan asked in an interview."Will AIand robots take away human jobs What if humanoid robots are used in wars Do we really want this "
Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said that humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly."For me, the key is to focus again on people and consider how we can use technology to create a better future. After all, everyone needs to feel safe and well taken care of," he said.
23．What surprised the world at China's Spring Festival Gala this year
A．Exciting martial arts by children.
B．Amazing performances by robots.
C．A funny musical play about kung fu.
D．A competition between humans and robots.
24．Why have robots' movement and balance improved so quickly
A．Because Georg Stieler trained the robots personally.
B．Because AI software is used to build the robots'"brain"
C．Because robots practiced dancing on stage many times.
D．Because robotics companies have bought new technology.
25．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The great progress of robots in China.
B．The reason why China made robots.
C．The problems in robot sales in China.
D．The future development of Chinese robots.
26．What is Dr Ramesh Srinivasan's idea about robots
A．He believes robots would replace humans.
B．He worries robots might bring harm to people.
C．He hopes robots can be good helpers in the future.
D．He thinks people should use robots in a proper way.
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人在各行各业的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和段落大意题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；段落大意题要归纳段意。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段*"China's Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots played kung fu on stage"*以及第二段描述机器人完成各种高难度表演可知，今年春晚让世界惊讶的是机器人带来的精彩表演。A选项是儿童的武术表演，儿童只是和机器人合作表演，主体不是儿童；C选项是关于功夫的有趣音乐剧，不符合原文描述；D选项是人和机器人的比赛，原文未提及，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段*"explained that the robots' abilities to control their movements and balance have developed so quickly, because the companies focused on using AI software to build robot 'brain' "可知，机器人运动和平衡能力快速提升的原因是企业专注于用人工智能软件打造机器人的"大脑"。A选项Georg Stieler是专家解释这个现象，不是他亲自训练机器人；C选项多次登台练习跳舞原文未提及；D选项机器人公司购买新技术不符合原文表述，故选B。
25．段落大意题。第四段第一句*"The humanoid(人形) robot technology has developed rapidly in China"*是主题句，后文接着指出中国去年生产了全球90%的人形机器人，预计销量还会继续增长，整段都在介绍中国机器人技术取得的巨大发展。B选项中国制造机器人的原因，C选项中国机器人销售的问题，都不符合该段内容；D选项"中国机器人的未来发展"只是段落的一部分内容，不能概括整段核心，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段*"Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said that humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly"*可知，Ramesh Srinivasan博士认为人们应该合理地使用人形机器人。A选项他相信机器人会取代人类，不符合他的观点；B选项他担心机器人会伤害人类，他只是提出需要思考的问题，并没有明确说自己担心机器人伤害人；C选项他希望机器人未来能成为好帮手，不是他的核心观点，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most of us have secret gardens, somewhere we can relax and refresh. For me, since I can remember,that world has been books.
Like many children, books first drew me in through their pictures. The books and cartoons I read as a child helped me learn to love colours, and understand lines and drawings.
In time, words became more important. I often found happiness in the school library during my middle school years. It had beautiful wooden shelves with glass doors and inside were all kinds of surprising books. There were old encyclopaedias(百科全书), collections of old magazines, and novels that people had almost forgotten. I loved exploring those shelves and discovering new stories.
In the school holidays there was the mobile library. A grey van(货车) would arrive outside our village on Thursday mornings and it was full of plastic-covered books, from love stories to exciting adventures. Again, I was lucky. My parents loved reading. They gave us only a little pocket money, called"Saturday pennies", but they always made sure we had many new books to read during the summer.
When I was a young boy, I sometimes chose books just to look smart. I wanted people to think Iread serious books. But then something changed. I found that although I had read many books, I didn't really understand many of them. I had finished them quickly and soon forgot about them.
So, bit by bit, I start again. Over the past few years I have begun to reread. Now I'm a patient reader, ing back with an older eye and more life experience, the books that once seemed difficult and boring have become interesting and meaningful. And I know that reading is not about showing off. It is about finding books that truly speak to you.
27．Why did the writer enjoy spending time in the school library
A．It was full of nice shelves and glasses.
B．There was a large collection of books.
C．He could search for information online.
D．It was a good place to discover secrets.
28．How did the writer read books when he was young
A．He read only books with pictures and stories.
B．He read mainly for school exams and homework.
C．He read for pleasure and often finished books quickly.
D．He read slowly and carefully to understand every detail.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It is better to stop reading if a book seems boring.
B．Reading difficult books is the best way to improve.
C．People should read to show their knowledge to others.
D．As people grow, their understanding of books can change.
30．What's the best title of the text
A．My Journey with Books
B．Why Reading Is Difficult
C．How to Build a Secret Garden
D．The Best Library in My Childhood
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者从童年被书中图画吸引，到中学泡图书馆，再到小时候为了装面子读书，最后年长后重新慢读、理解阅读真义的整个阅读历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；文章大意题要结合文章各段落段意解答。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段内容`inside were all kinds of surprising books. There were old encyclopaedias, collections of old magazines, and novels that people had almost forgotten. I loved exploring those shelves and discovering new stories`可知，作者喜欢待在学校图书馆，是因为这里有各种各样的藏书，能让他发现新故事。A选项偷换概念，原文说的是带玻璃门的木质书架，不是"满是漂亮架子和玻璃"；C选项"可以在线搜索信息"原文未提及；D选项曲解文意，作者说书籍是自己的秘密花园，不是在图书馆找秘密。故选B
28．细节理解题。根据第三段`I often found happiness in the school library`、第五段`I had finished them quickly and soon forgot about them`可知，作者小时候阅读是为了获得乐趣，而且读书很快。A选项"只读带图画和故事的书"错误，长大后之前作者也读文字书、百科等；B选项"主要为考试和作业阅读"原文没有提到；D选项"慢读细品理解每个细节"是作者后来的阅读习惯，不是小时候的做法。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段`Coming back with an older eye and more life experience, the books that once seemed difficult and boring have become interesting and meaningful`可知，随着人长大、阅历增加，对书的理解也会发生改变，和D选项描述一致。A选项"如果书无聊就停止阅读"和文意相反，作者说原本无聊的书变有趣了；B选项"读难书是提升的最好方式"原文没有提及；C选项"人们读书应该给别人炫耀知识"和文中`I know that reading is not about showing off`表述完全相反。故选D。
30．文章结构题。全文按照时间顺序，讲述了作者从童年被书中图画吸引，到中学泡图书馆，再到小时候为了装面子读书，最后年长后重新慢读、理解阅读真义的整个阅读历程，所以`My Journey with Books`（我的书之旅）最符合主旨。B选项"为什么阅读很难"偏离主题，文章不是讲阅读的难度；C选项"如何建造秘密花园"，作者只是把书比作秘密花园，全文不是讲建造秘密花园；D选项"我童年最好的图书馆"只提到了童年部分内容，不能概括全文内容。因此选A。
五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
In Western countries, when kids lose their teeth, they put them under their pillow at night. The tooth fairy secretly takes the tooth and leaves a small gift or some money in its place. Dr. Purva Merchant, a dentist(牙医) in the US, plays the role of the tooth fairy by writing emails. She shares her experience.
Q:　31． 　
A: In 2004, I got a new email address that included my nickname, The Tooth Fairy. About three years later, I got an unusual message. The subject line was"Calum' s tooth". Realizing it was from a worried parent, I decided to help.
Q: What do you do when you receive an email A: I usually get three to five emails a day.　32． 　I tell the kids that I can find the missing tooth and that I have been busy, but their house will be next on my list. I also remind them to keep brushing and flossing(用牙线清洁).After all, I'm a dentist. Dear Caden, I am writing to let you know that I have received email notification of your baby tooth that was lost, how exciting!I will stop by with a special surprise for your tooth.Remember to take very good care of your new teeth. Brush and floss them every night. Happy growing up!
Q: Are there any special stories you would like to share
A: 　33． 　I remember the 6,000th email I got. It was from Ashley, whose son Caden had written the note,"I KNOW IT'S YOU MOM." I wrote back, and she later said that when she sent the email, she didn't even know if anyone would read it.
Q: 　34． 　
A: For kids, losing their baby teeth can be scary, and the tooth fairy can make them feel better. By ending the note with"Happy growing up!", I want to remind children that growing up is a happy and exciting part of life.
A. And I reply to each one. B. Quickly, she wrote a letter to me. C. When did you start to write as the tooth fairy D. Sometimes it's just too hard to keep a child a believer. E. Why do you end each note with"Happy growing up!"
Would you like to have a dentist like Dr. Purva Merchant Why or why not (About 15 words)　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．D；34．E；35．略
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了美国牙医Purva Merchant以牙仙的身份给换牙的孩子回复邮件，给孩子的成长增添惊喜与引导。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读题目，然后浏览文章，注意理解文章内容，联系上下文选择最佳答案。
31．根据回答内容In 2004, I got a new email address...About three years later, I got an unusual message...I decided to help.可知，回答在讲述这个活动开始的时间和由来，对应问题应该是询问"你什么时候开始以牙仙的身份写邮件？"，故选 C。
32．根据问题询问"收到邮件后你做什么"，前文提到`I usually get three to five emails a day`（我一天通常收3-5封邮件），后文讲述回复邮件的内容，因此此处衔接"我会回复每一封邮件"，故选 A。
33．根据问题询问有没有特殊故事分享，后文举例讲了第6000封邮件的故事，此处引出故事，`Sometimes it's just too hard to keep a child a believer.`（有时候，很难不让孩子一直相信（牙仙的存在））符合语境，引出后文妈妈帮孩子保持童话信仰的故事，故选 D。
34．根据回答内容`By ending the note with"Happy growing up!", I want to remind children that growing up is a happy and exciting part of life.`可知，回答解释了每封邮件结尾写"快乐成长"的原因，对应问题是"你为什么在每封信的结尾写‘快乐成长！'？"，故选 E。
35．这道题是开放性问题，只要观点明确、符合字数要求即可，参考示例：Yes, I'd love to. She makes growing up full of surprises and warmth.（否定回答参考：No, I don't think so. I think it is unnecessary to keep this kind of fantasy.）
六、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Karen, stop playing on the Internet. Clean up the basement(地下室), and then we' ll go to the 36． ," Karen' s mom called. Karen didn' t think she was playing. 37． , she was painting with a drawing program. Still, she turned off the computer.
The basement was full of old boxes. In one of them, Karen found a(n) 38． painting. It was made from thick layers(层) of paint, with a black rectangle(长方形) in the center. Who painted 39． Why is the rectangle there She thought about these questions on the way to the museum.
At the museum, there was a 40． called Shevegen Sands. It had been in the museum for many years. People had always wondered 41． a crowd of people in the painting were looking at nothing.Then one day, a researcher 42． the painting. He was surprised to discover a huge whale that had been washed up on the beach. The whale had been hidden under the 43． for 140 years! Now everyone wanted to see it.
"Paintings like this can make history come alive, because they show how artists changed their 44． while painting," said Karen's mom, but Karen wasn't listening. She was 45． the black rectangle. Is there something under it, too
As soon as Karen got home, she began to clean the painting 46． . Soon the rectangle was gone,but there was nothing under it. Karen looked 47． .
"I have an idea," Karen's mom smiled. She asked Karen to paint something 48． on the painting, in the place where the rectangle had been. Karen 49． the job and spent the rest of the summer working on the painting.
"Now the painting is by two 50． ! You' ve made history!" Karen's mom said happily.
36．A． beach B． market C． garden D． museum
37．A． In all B． In fact
C． At first D． For example
38．A． modern B． strange C． famous D． expensive
39．A． it B．them C．me D．us
40．A． poster B． model C． photo D． painting
41．A． where B． why C． how D． when
42．A． broke B． stole C． dropped D． cleaned
43．A． sand B． water C． paper D． paint
44．A． minds B． hobbies C． dreams D． choices
45．A． looking for B． thinking of
C． talking about D． pointing to
46．A． quietly B． secretly C． carefully D． bravely
47．A． angry B． nervous C． worried D． disappointed
48．A． new B． useful C． different D． bright
49．A． lost B． kept C． took D． found
50．A． workers B． artists C． directors D． designers
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Karen在整理地下室时发现一幅奇怪的旧画，之后和妈妈去博物馆了解到名画背后隐藏修改的故事，受到启发后Karen对旧画进行了再创作，让它成为了一幅由两位艺术家共同完成的作品。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
36．句意：我们都去了博物馆。A.beach，名词，岸边；B.market，名词，市场；C.garden，名词，花园；D.museum，名词，博物馆；结合后文第二段最后一句`She thought about these questions on the way to the museum.`可知妈妈说完话后她们就出发去博物馆了，此处妈妈说清理完地下室我们就去博物馆，故选D（博物馆）。A沙滩、B市场、C花园均不符合上下文语境。
37．句意：事实上，她正在用画图软件画画。A.In all，总而言之；B.In fact事实上：C， At first，起初；D.For example，例如；前文说`Karen didn't think she was playing.`（Karen不觉得自己是在玩），后文'she was painting with a drawing program.`（她实际上在用绘图软件画画），后文是对前文的转折澄清，In fact表示"事实上，实际上"，符合逻辑。A总共、C起初、D例如均不符合上下文语义逻辑。故选B。
38．句意：在它们其中的一个里，Karen发现了一幅奇怪的画。A.modern，形容词，现代的；B.strange，形容词，奇怪的；C.famous，形容词，著名的；D.expensive，形容词，昂贵的；根据后文描述`It was made from thick layers of paint, with a black rectangle in the center.`以及Karen产生的疑问可知这幅画中间是黑色长方形，和常规画作不同，是很奇怪的一幅画，strange（奇怪的）符合语境。A现代的、C有名的、D昂贵的都不符合此处对画作的描述。故选B。
39．句意：谁画了它？A.it，代词，它；Bthem，代词，他们；C.me，代词，我；D.us，代词，我们；此处指代前文提到的那幅`old painting`，是单数，用代词it，故选A。B是复数代词，C、D人称不符合语义。故选A。
40．句意：在博物馆里有一幅叫做Shevegen Sands的画。A.poster，名词，海报；B.model，名词，模型；C.photo，照片；D.painting，名词，画作；根据后文`It had been in the museum for many years. People had always wondered ... a crowd of people in the painting ...`可知博物馆里的这是一幅画作，故选D（painting，画）。A海报、B模型、C照片均不符合下文内容。故选D。
41．句意：人们一直想知道画中一群人为什么望着空无一物的地方。A.where，哪里；B.why，为什么；C.how，怎么样；D.when，什么时候；人们一直好奇为什么画里的一群人什么都不看（对着空处看），此处表示好奇的原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选B。where表地点，how表方式，when表时间，均不符合语义。故选B。
42．句意：后来有一天，一位研究人员清洁了这幅画。A.broke，动词，打破；B.stole，动词，偷；C.dropped，动词，掉落；D.cleaned，清理；结合后文发现藏在下层的鲸鱼，以及后文Karen回家`clean the painting`的对应，可知此处研究员清理了这幅画，才发现被覆盖的鲸鱼，故选D（cleaned，清理）。A破坏、B偷、C掉落，均不符合语境。故选D。
43．句意：这条鲸鱼在颜料下隐藏了140年！A.sand，名词，沙子；B.water，名词，水；C.paper，名词，纸；D.paint，名词，画；前文说这幅画有厚厚的颜料层，鲸鱼被颜料覆盖了，`The whale had been hidden under the ... for 140 years`，鲸鱼在颜料（paint）下藏了140年，符合逻辑，故选D。A沙子、B水、C纸均不符合上文"多层颜料覆盖"的描述。故选D。
44．句意："这样的画能让历史栩栩如生，因为它们展示了艺术家在创作过程中是如何改变想法的，"凯伦的妈妈说道，但凯伦并没有听。A.minds，名词，想法；B.hobbies，名词，爱好；C.dreams，名词，梦；D.choices，名词，选择；艺术家画画的时候修改想法，所以才会在原有画作上覆盖新的内容，change one's mind是固定搭配，表示"改变想法"，此处复数minds，符合语义。B爱好、C梦想、D选择均不符合语境。故选A。
45．句意：她正在想着那个黑色矩形。A.looking for，寻找；B.thinking of，考虑；C.talking about，谈论；D.pointing to，指出；前文说`Karen wasn't listening`（Karen没在听妈妈说话），因为她一直在想自己发现的那幅画上的黑色长方形，think of表示"思考，想"，符合语境。A寻找、C谈论、D指向，均不符合此时Karen的状态。故选B。
46．句意：凯伦一到家，就开始仔细地清洁那幅画。A.quietly，副词，安静地；B.secretly，副词，秘密地；C.carefully，副词，仔细地；D.bravely，副词，勇敢地；Karen回家后，想要看看黑色长方形下有没有东西，所以小心地清理这幅画，carefully（小心地，仔细地）符合动作状态。A安静地、B秘密地，Karen没有必要偷偷做，D勇敢地，均不符合语义。故选C。
47．句意：Karen看上去是失望的。A.angry，形容词，生气的；B.nervous，形容词，紧张的；C.worried，形容词，焦虑的；D.disappointed，形容词，失望的；清理完黑色长方形后，发现下面什么都没有，所以Karen很失望，disappointed（失望的）符合情绪逻辑。A生气的、B紧张的、C担心的，失望最符合Karen满怀期待却一无所获的心情。故选D。
48．句意：她让Karen在画上面画一些新东西。A.new，形容词，新的；B.useful，形容词，有用的；C.different，形容词，不同的；D.bright，形容词，聪明的；原来黑色长方形的位置现在空了，妈妈让Karen在原来的地方画新的内容，something new表示"新的东西"，符合语境，因为这是在原来旧画的基础上新创作，故选A。B有用的、C不同的、D明亮的，都不是最贴合的语义。故选A。
49．句意：Karen接受了这份工作。A.lost，动词，失去；B.kept，动词，保持；C.took，动词，接收；D.found，动词，发现；take the job是固定搭配，表示"接受这份工作/接下这个任务"，此处Karen接下了创作的工作，花了一整个夏天完成这幅画，符合语境。lose丢失，keep保持，find找到，均不符合搭配和语义。故选C。
50．句意：现在这幅画有两位艺术家。A.workers，名词，工人；B.artists，名词，艺术家；C.directors，名词，指挥家；D.designers，名词，设计师；原来的画是一位艺术家画的，现在Karen加了新的创作，所以这幅画现在是两位艺术家（artists）的作品，故选B。A工人、C导演、D设计师，均不符合"画画创作"的语境。故选B。
七、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Cold weather can make you want to stay indoors, but it's important to keep your body moving.Scientists 　51． 　(建议) that young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day —— even when it is cold outside.
Keeping moving in the cold 　52． 　(月份) helps you take care of your body and mind. Exercise is good for your feelings. It helps you sleep better and keeps you 　53． 　(健康) all year round.
Spending time outdoors can improve your memory. Exercising with friends can make your friendships stronger. Team 　54． 　(运动) will teach you important skills like working together and solving problems.
So, where do you begin Before heading out, it's important to be 　55． 　(准备好). Wear warm clothes so that you can move 　56． 　(容易). Warm up indoors and always let an adult know where you' re going. If it's icy or really wet, choose a safe place or exercise 　57． 　(在里面). Don't worry if you don't know what to do. You can start with something simple, like going for a walk with a friend or playing football around.
【答案】51．suggest/ advise；52．months；53．healthy/ fit；54．sport(s)；55．ready；56．easily；57．inside
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了健康运动的重要性以及怎样健康运动。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
51．句意：科学家建议年轻人每天应进行60分钟的锻炼——即使在寒冷的天气里也是如此。建议，动词，suggest/ advise；这里主语Scientists是复数名词，陈述普遍的科学观点用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填suggest/ advise。
52．句意：在寒冷的月份保持运动有助于呵护你的身体和心理健康。月份，名词，month，寒冷的月份不止一个，这里指冬季的多个月份，要用名词复数形式，故填months。
53．句意：它帮助你睡得更好，让你全年健康。`keep sb +形容词`是固定结构，表示"使某人保持……状态"，`healthy/fit`是形容词"健康的"，符合结构和语义：`keeps you healthy`表示"让你保持健康"，故填healthy/ fit。
54．句意：团体运动将教你重要的技能，如团队合作和解决问题。运动，名词，sport，此处指团体类的多项运动，要用名词复数形式，'team sports`是固定表达"团体运动"故填sports。
55．句意：出门前，做好准备很重要。准备好的，形容词，ready，`be ready`是固定搭配，表示"做好准备"，符合语义，故填ready。
56．句意：穿上保暖的衣服，以便行动自如。此处修饰动词`move`（移动、活动），要用副词，"容易"的副词形式是`easily`，表示"轻松地活动"，故填easily。
57．句意：如果天气寒冷或非常潮湿，选择安全的地方或在室内锻炼。在里面，副词，inside，对应前文"If it's icy or really wet（如果结冰或者特别潮湿）"的场景，建议在室内运动，符合要求，故填inside。
B.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
but patience mouse empty herself excited taste look into
One day, a cat named Wise climbed to the top of a tree and noticed a nest(鸟巢). The nest was newly built and 　58． 　, but it would soon be taken, because summer was near."I' ll take my time,"Wise said.
A week later, Wise 　59． 　 the nest and saw two eggs."Eggs may be good," she thought,"but young birds are better." So, she caught some 　60． 　 to pass the time. As time went on, Wise found five eggs in the nest. Seeing more eggs, she felt hungry.　61． 　 all she wanted now were birds!
When the eggs finally turned into baby birds, Wise was really　62． 　. However, the birds were too thin."Chubby(胖乎乎的) birds would 　63． 　 much better," Wise thought, as she watched the father bird feed his young each day.
"Now they must be fat enough!" Wise said to 　64． 　 one day. When she reached the nest, she saw that the young birds had flown away!
As Wise's story shows,　65． 　 may be a good quality, but timing is also key.
【答案】58．empty；59．looked into；60．mice；61．But；62．excited；63．taste；64．herself；65．patience
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了贪心又有耐心的猫咪Wise等小鸟长大，最后却错失猎物的故事，告诉我们做事不仅需要耐心，把握时机也非常关键。
but，连词，但是；patience，名词，耐心；mouse，名词，老鼠；empty，形容词，空的；herself，她自己；excited，形容词，激动的；tasted，动词，品尝；look into，往里看；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
58．句意：这个巢是新筑的，但很快就会被占据，因为夏天快到了。空格处和"newly built"并列作表语，描述新建的鸟巢的状态。后文说"不过很快就会被占用"，说明现在鸟巢是空的，empty，形容词，空的，故填empty。
59．句意：一周后，怀石查看鸟巢，发现里面有两个蛋。句子缺少谓语动词，结合文意：一周后，Wise往鸟巢里看，看见了两个鸟蛋。look into，往里看，这个故事是一般过去时叙述，所以用短语`look into`（往里看）的过去式，故填looked into。
60．句意：因此他抓了一些老鼠来打发时间。some后接可数名词复数，Wise为了打发时间抓了几只老鼠，`mouse`，名词，老鼠，复数是不规则变化mice，故填mice。
61．句意：但是她现在想要的只有鸟！前文说"看到更多蛋，Wise觉得饿了"，后文说"她现在想要的是幼鸟！"，这里是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。
62．句意：当蛋终于孵出幼鸟，Wise感到非常兴奋。这里形容Wise的主观情绪，用形容词excited（兴奋的），故填excited。
63．句意：胖乎乎的鸟会吃得好很多。taste，动词，品尝；情态动词`would`后接动词原形，Wise觉得胖乎乎的鸟吃起来会更好吃，符合句意，故填taste。
64．句意：一天，Wise自言自语。情态动词would后接动词原形，Wise觉得胖乎乎的鸟吃起来会更好吃，符合句意，herself，反身代词，她自己，故填herself。
65．句意：正如怀斯的故事所示，耐心可能是一种良好的品质，但时机也很关键。句子缺少主语，结合故事开头Wise说"I'll take my time（我不着急）"，结尾总结：耐心可能是一个好品质，但把握时机也很关键，`patience`是不可数名词"耐心"，符合文意，故patience。
八、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some of the most unforgettable moments of my time as a teacher in China happened with a teacup in hand. In my first week in Beijing, a student gave me tea 　66． 　her hometown Yunnan province.And on my final week in Shanghai, a student brought me some green 　67． 　(tea). It was sent overnight by her father so she could present it　68． 　 I returned to the United States.
In Chengdu, I sat for tea with my two students in Daci Temple. When I asked them why they washed the cups carefully and poured away the　69． 　(one) tea, they said their parents always did this.They 　70． 　(simple) followed the tradition. The tradition is not about cleanliness. It is about how a family　71． 　(connect).
In Quanzhou, my friend and I visited a studio. When we got into it, a husband and wife 　72． 　(make) porcelain(瓷制的) teapots and cups. They invited us 　73． 　(sit) for tea, and we talked for nearly an hour about life, family, and travel. It reminded me that tea is 　74． 　excellent way to bring people together. And then there are the tea houses. You can find them in many places in a city. In a world that moves 　75． 　(fast) than ever, teahouses give people a reason to slow down.
【答案】66．from；67．tea；68．before；69．first；70．simply；71．is connected/ connects；72．were making；73．. to sit；74．an；75．faster
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文回顾了"我"难忘的时刻。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
66．句意：在北京的第一周，一位学生给我带来了产自她家乡云南省的茶。此处语义表示"来自她家乡云南省的茶"，需要介词表示来源，from表示"来自"，符合逻辑，故填from。
67．句意：在上海的最后一周，另一位学生给我带了一些绿茶。tea是不可数名词，green tea`意为"绿茶"，此处没有表示复数的语境要求，因此直接用原形'tea`。故填tea。
68．句意：前文说茶是父亲连夜寄来的，目的就是让作者在回美国之前能拿到茶，`before`表示"在……之前"，符合句子的时间逻辑，故填before。
69．句意：当我问他们为什么仔细清洗杯子并倒掉第一泡茶时，他们说他们的父母总是这样做。此处语义指"第一道茶，第一次泡的茶"，需要把基数词`one`改为序数词`first`，表示"第一"，符合洗茶、倒掉第一泡茶的茶文化语境，故填first。
70．句意：他们只是遵循了传统。此处用来修饰动词`followed`，需要用'simple`的副词形式'simply`，表示"仅仅，只是"，符合语义：他们只是遵循这个传统，故填simply。
71．句意：它关乎家庭如何维系联系。这里宾语从句的主语是a family，是单数概念，主句It is about是一般现在时，因此从句谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式connects，句意为：这个传统关乎一个家庭如何联结，故填is connected/connects。
72．句意：当我们走进时，一对夫妇正在制作瓷茶壶和茶杯。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当"我们"走进工作室的时候，一对夫妇正在做瓷茶具，描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时；主语`a husband and wife`是复数，故填were making
73．句意：他们邀请我们坐下喝茶，我们聊了将近一个小时，话题涉及生活、家庭和旅行。固定搭配`invite sb. to do sth.`意为"邀请某人做某事"，因此此处用动词不定式to sit，故填to sit。
74．句意：这让我想起，茶是将人们聚集在一起的绝佳方式。此处泛指"一种很好的把人们聚在一起的方式"，`excellent`是以元音音素/e/开头的单词，因此用不定冠词`an`。故填an。
75．句意：在这个飞速运转的世界里，茶馆为人们提供了一个放慢脚步的理由。句中有比较级标志词than，表示"比以往发展得更快"，因此用fast的比较级形式faster。故填faster。
九、第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76． 假设你是李华,你校英语报正在开展主题为"Be Positive, Be Hopeful"的征文活动。请根据以下信息，结合自身体验，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1.提供的信息仅供参考使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校等信息；
3.词数80左右。
Be Positive, Be Hopeful
【答案】One possible version:
Stay Positive, Be Hopeful
When I was in Grade 8, I once failed an important math exam. I felt sad and lost confidence.Instead of giving up, I chose to stay positive by setting small goals and studying a little every day. I also talked to my teacher and asked for help. Slowly, I understood the lessons better and my grades improved. This experience taught me that being positive gives me strength. No matter how hard things are, I should never lose hope but keep trying.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类英语征文写作，要求围绕`Be Positive, Be Hopeful`主题写作，首先开篇点题：首先明确生活中总会遇到困难，保持积极心态的重要性，引出主题。然后结合自身体验：可以选取学生常见的经历（比如考试失利、体育测试不达标、社团活动挫折等），结合思维导图里的"stop worry/ blame, focus on problem solving, ask for help"这些思路展开。比如可以选取上次期中考试失利的经历：一开始我因为成绩沮丧抱怨，后来调整心态，梳理知识漏洞，向老师同学请教，最终在后续考试中取得进步。最后呼应主题，强调只要心怀希望积极解决问题，就能克服困难，符合征文的积极导向。
【点评】考查提纲作文，自我提升类。所给例文结合自身经历，首先阐述了自己遇到的困难，使用了When引导的时间状语从句"When I was in Grade 8, I once failed an important math exam. "以及feel+形容词、give up等短语，然后阐述了自己是如何克服困难取得突破的，使用了talk to、ask for help等短语，最后用让步状语从句 No matter how hard things are, I should never lose hope but keep trying.总结全文。
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