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广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期初教学质量监测英语试题
一、i从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题, 每题1分）
1．—Lisa, the phone is ringing. Can you help me answer it
—OK, Mum, I'm coming.
A．giving a lesson B．taking a trip C．making a sound
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——丽萨，电话正在响。你能帮我接一下吗？——好的，妈妈，我来了。A:giving a lesson上课；B:taking a trip去旅行；C:making a sound发出声响。原句中ringing意思是（电话）响起、发出铃声，也就是发出声音；A选项"上课"、B选项"去旅行"都和电话的状态无关，只有C选项"发出声响"可以同义替换ringing，符合电话铃响的语境。故选C。
【点评】本题考查短语同义替换。解题关键是准确理解划线单词的含义，结合日常语境排除语义不符的选项，选出意思最贴近的短语。
2．—Will your father come back soon
—Sorry, I don't know. Let me give him a call.
A．a short time ago B．in a short time C．a short time later
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爸爸很快就会回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。让我给他打个电话。A:a short time ago不久之前；B:in a short time不久、很快；C:a short time later一小段时间之后。原句中的soon意为不久、很快，用于一般将来时；A选项表示过去的时间，C选项侧重某件事发生之后的短时间，不符合本句将来时的语境；只有B选项和soon语义一致，契合一般将来时的语境要求。故选B。
【点评】本题考查英文近义短语替换与时间短语辨析。解题时要先判断句子的时态，区分表示过去、将来的时间表达，结合划线词本身的含义和时态语境来锁定同义选项，避免时态混淆出错。
3．People put the rubbish into the rivers and it pollutes the water.
A．makes…clean B．makes…quiet C．makes…dirty
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们把垃圾扔进河里，这污染了水源。A:makes...clean使……干净；B:makes...quiet使……安静；C:makes...dirty使……脏。原句中的pollutes意为污染、弄脏，句子语境是垃圾让河水变脏；A选项含义和污染相反，B选项和清洁安静相关，不符合语境；只有C选项"使……变脏"和划线单词pollutes意思一致，贴合句子表达的含义。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词同义短语替换辨析。解题的关键是准确理解划线动词的本义，结合句子因果语境区分各选项短语的含义，排除语义相悖、无关的干扰项，选出语义完全对等的表达。
4．—What's your plan for the coming winter holiday
—I will go on a trip to Paris with my family.
A．enjoy nice food B．do some shopping C．take a trip
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我将会和我的家人一起去巴黎旅行。A:enjoy nice food享用美食；B:do some shopping购物；C:take a trip去旅行。划线短语go on a trip的含义是去旅行，A、B选项都是旅行中的具体活动，和原短语含义不同；C选项和划线短语意思完全相同，符合语境替换要求。故选C。
【点评】本题考查英语同义短语替换。解题时先要准确掌握原划线短语的核心含义，区分各选项短语的语义范畴，排除片面、偏离核心词义的干扰项，选出同义匹配项。
5．—Why do you like photography
—I think it's the best way to help remember these beautiful moments.
A．taking photos B．making cards C．keeping a diary
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢摄影？——我认为它是帮助留存这些美好瞬间的最好方式。A:taking photos拍照；B:making cards制作卡片；C:keeping a diary写日记。划线单词photography的意思是摄影、拍照；B选项制作卡片、C选项写日记都和摄影无关，只有A选项taking photos和photography含义完全一致，符合同义替换的语境要求。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词同义短语辨析。解题时需要准确掌握划线核心词汇的词义，结合答句里"留存美好瞬间"的语境提示，排除含义不符的干扰选项，锁定同义匹配项。
二、ii从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题, 每题1分）
6．There _________ some fish on the table. Help yourself.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些鱼肉，请随便吃。A:is是（单数be动词）；B:are是（复数be动词）；C:be是（be动词原形）。本句是there be句型，当fish表示"鱼肉"时是不可数名词，be动词需要使用单数形式is；B选项are用于复数名词，C选项be原形不符合句子语法结构，只有A选项符合there be句型的主谓一致规则。故选A。
【点评】本题考查there be句型与名词特殊用法。解题关键是区分fish的不同含义：表示"鱼的条数"单复数同形，谓语可用复数；表示"鱼肉"为不可数名词，be动词统一用is，再遵循就近一致原则判断be动词形式。
7．—Tell me about your______.
—Well, I want to be a doctor when I grow up, just like my father.
A．hobby B．dream C．subject
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；dream
【解析】【分析】句意：——告诉我你的梦想。——嗯，我长大后想当医生，就像我父亲—样。hobby爱好，dream梦想，subject学科，根据 I want to be a doctor when I grow up, 可知这是说话人的未来打算，所以是梦想，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记单词dream的意思。
8．—Do you mean you will go on a picnic with us this Saturday
—It depends on the weather. _________, I will go if it's sunny.
A．So that B．That is C．For example
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的意思是这周六你会和我们一起去野餐吗？——这要看天气情况。也就是说，如果天晴我就去。A:So that以便，为了；B:That is也就是说，即；C:For example例如。前文说是否去野餐取决于天气，后文是对前文内容的具体解释说明，That is用来对上一句话进行补充、换一种说法阐释含义，符合语境；So that表目的，For example用来举例，均不符合此处逻辑。故选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析与语境衔接；解题时要理清前后句的逻辑关系，区分不同短语的含义和用法，贴合上下文语义来做出判断。
9．— Do you like your school life
—Yes, all the teachers and students are nice and after school I can______ a lot of activities.
A．take care of B．take part in C．throw away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；take part in
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢你的学校生活吗？——是的，所有的老师和学生都很好，放学后我可以参加很多活动。 A.照顾，B.参加，C.扔掉， 根据宾语activities可知，可知谓语应该是参加，故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记固定搭配take part in的意思。
10．— What does the teacher in the club ________________ you
— Everything about insects. He also takes us to the forest to watch insects like________________ and ants.
A．teach; bees B．provide; flowers C．ask; butterflies
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析；be；teach
【解析】【分析】句意：——俱乐部的老师教你什么？——关于昆虫的每件事情。他也带我们去森林里观察蜜蜂和蚂蚁。A.teach，动词，教；bees，名词复数，蜜蜂；B.provide，动词，提供；flowers，名词复数，花；C.ask，动词，问，要求；butterflies，名词复数，蝴蝶；根据“ Everything about insects.”可知“ What does the teacher in the club…… you ”可知此句要表达俱乐部里的老师教你什么，teach，动词，教，固定搭配teach sb. sth.教某人某事，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析、名词辨析。识记动词teach的用法。
三、Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I am a boy in South Korea. My English name is Tony. Recently（最近）, a 11． named Engkey became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us 12． . It looks like a human. It can 13． around our classroom when it reads books. It also often 14． with us. However, Engkey's voice is not its own. An English teacher 15． it. With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can 16． us and help us learn better.
My robot teacher doesn't need to have a 17． because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans. Also it 18． gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting. It is very 19． in my class because everyone likes it. More and more students in my class love in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher. Now most of them get better 20． . I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.
11．A．woman B．man C．robot D．computer
12．A．Maths B．English C．Art D．Science
13．A．send B．practise C．share D．move
14．A．disagrees B．talks C．fights D．eats
15．A．controls B．sells C．feeds D．saves
16．A．invite B．hear C．see D．believe
17．A．rest B．try C．drink D．dream
18．A．always B．even C．just D．never
19．A．possible B．happy C．popular D．dangerous
20．A．books B．marks C．friends D．teachers
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了韩国男孩Tony的班级迎来了机器人英语老师Engkey，介绍了机器人老师的外形特点、工作方式与优点，讲述它深受同学们喜爱，也让全班同学的英语成绩得到了提升，作者也期待未来学校会出现更多机器人老师。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时要通篇理解全文大意，紧密结合上下文的原词复现、逻辑提示和生活常识来判断答案，同时区分相近词汇的语义差别。
11．句意：最近，一个名叫Engkey的机器人成为了我的新老师。A：woman女人；B：man男人；C：robot机器人；D：computer电脑。根据后文"My robot teacher"可知这位新老师是机器人，因此robot符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：Engkey教我们英语。A：Maths数学；B：English英语；C：Art美术；D：Science科学。根据后文"An English teacher"以及后文学生爱上英语、英语成绩变好的内容，可知它教授的是英语学科。故选B。
13．句意：当它读书的时候，它可以在我们的教室里四处移动。A：send发送；B：practise练习；C：share分享；D：move移动。结合机器人的功能特点，在教室里四处走动、移动符合文意。故选D。
14．句意：它也经常和我们交谈。A：disagrees不同意；B：talks交谈；C：fights打架；D：eats吃。根据后文"I like playing and having talks with it"可以看出机器人会和学生交流谈话。故选B。
15．句意：一名英语老师操控着它。A：controls控制、操控；B：sells售卖；C：feeds喂养；D：saves拯救。前文提到Engkey的声音不是自己的，说明真人老师在远程操控它。故选A。
16．句意：借助Engkey体内特制的摄像头，这位英语老师可以看见我们，帮助我们学得更好。A：invite邀请；B：hear听见；C：see看见；D：believe相信。摄像头的作用是用来观察、看见学生，因此see符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：我的机器人老师不需要休息，因为它永远不会像人类一样感到疲惫或者生病。A：rest休息；B：try尝试；C：drink喝；D：dream梦想。根据"never feels tired"可知机器人不会累，因此不需要休息。故选A。
18．句意：而且它永远不会对我们生气。A：always总是；B：even甚至；C：just仅仅；D：never从不、从未。结合机器人不会疲惫生病、没有人类情绪的特点，它从来不会生气。故选D。
19．句意：它在我的班上非常受欢迎，因为每个人都喜欢它。A：possible可能的；B：happy开心的；C：popular受欢迎的；D：dangerous危险的。根据"everyone likes it"，说明机器人老师深受大家喜爱、十分受欢迎。故选C。
20．句意：现在他们当中大部分人都取得了更好的成绩。A：books书本；B：marks分数、成绩；C：friends朋友；D：teachers老师。前文提到越来越多学生爱上英语、花更多时间学习英语，对应的结果就是考试成绩变得更好。故选B。
四、A
One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside. "That's not mine," said Ali. "Yes, it is." said Nasreddin. "While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby."
Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Nasreddin had still not returned the pot. Finally Ali lost patience and went to ask for it.
"I am sorry," said Nasreddin. "I can't give you back your pot because it died a few days ago."
"Died!" Cried Ali, "How can a pot die "
"Well," said Nasreddin, "you believed it when your pot had a baby."
21．What are the relations between Ali and Nasreddin
A．Families. B．Brothers. C．Neighbours. D．Strangers.
22．How many times did Nasreddin borrow the pot
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Never.
23．Why was Ali happy to lend his pot a second time
A．He had lots of spare pots. B．He was a good neighbour.
C．He wanted to get more. D．He was ready to help others.
24．How many pots did Nasreddin return the second time
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
25．What probably happened to the pot
A．It died. B．The neighbour took it back.
C．It had a baby. D．Nasreddin kept it.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nasreddin向邻居Ali借锅，第一次借锅归还时谎称锅生了小锅，骗取Ali的贪心；第二次借锅后，又谎称锅死掉了，以此讽刺贪心的人的小故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文对应语句，区分细节事实与深层寓意，结合故事逻辑进行合理推理判断。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali."可知，Ali和Nasreddin是邻居关系，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中先是Nasreddin第一次借锅，之后"Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again."一共借了两次锅，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return."可知，Ali答应再次借锅，是希望再次得到更多的锅，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中Nasreddin说"I can't give you back your pot because it died a few days ago."可知，第二次借锅之后，Nasreddin一个锅都没有归还，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据前文锅不可能生宝宝，也不可能死亡，Nasreddin只是用荒唐的借口搪塞Ali，可推断锅实际被Nasreddin自己留下了，故选D。
五、B
A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (出汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back.
When passing by the little girl, the man said to her, "My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don't you stop and have a rest " Hearing this, the little girl said, "What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible."
It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.
26．How did the man feel while walking in the mountain
A．Excited. B．Pleased. C．Relaxed. D．Tired.
27．What was the little girl doing when the man saw her
A．She was moving on quickly. B．She kept breathing.
C．She was holding a boy on her back. D．She was having a rest.
28．Which statement is NOT true
A．The mountain road was hard to walk on.
B．The girl thought her little brother was a weight.
C．The girl wanted to get to the hospital quickly.
D．The man wanted the girl to stop and have a rest.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The girl was worried about her little brother.
B．The boy was too young to walk by himself.
C．The man thought the boy was too lazy.
D．The girl thought her little brother was a burden.
30．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．A girl and a man
B．Love is never a burden
C．What is heavier: a brother or a burden
D．A mountain road
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名疲惫赶路的男子，看到一个不到十岁的小女孩背着生病的弟弟在山路上艰难前行，男子劝说女孩停下休息，女孩表示自己背的不是负担，而是自己生病急需送医的弟弟，文章借此传达：饱含爱的承载永远不会成为真正的重担。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时细节题要精准定位原文对应语句逐一比对正误；推理题要立足原文合理推导，不能主观臆断；标题选择题需要把握住全文核心主旨，选出最贴合文章中心的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"He was very tired."可知，这个男人在山里行走的时候感觉很累，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back."可知，男人看到小女孩的时候，她正背着一个男孩，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"The mountain road was long and hard to walk on."可知A选项正确；根据文中"What I carry is not a weight."可知女孩并不认为弟弟是重物，B选项表述错误；根据文中"I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible."可知C选项正确；根据文中"Why don't you stop and have a rest "可知D选项正确。本题要求选出不正确的一项，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文中男孩生了重病，小女孩一心只想尽快送弟弟去医院，能够推断出小女孩非常担心自己的弟弟；B、C、D均不符合原文内容，故选A。
30．标题选择题。全文通过小女孩背着生病的弟弟艰难赶路，却不觉得是负担的故事，点明饱含爱意的背负从来都不是沉重的负担，"Love is never a burden"最贴合文章主旨，故选B。
六、C
The words "protect animals" appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality（现实）can be a little different from what people read or watch.
People hunt about 300 black bears in Florida, the US, in 2015. It was the first bear hunt after 1994. Because the number of the black bear grew to 3,500 and become amenace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.
Months ago, the Swiss government allowed（允许）people to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Months ago in China, three old men killed a serow（鬣羚）, a kind of protected animal. They said they killed it because it ate the plants they grew.
However, these stories don't always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests（利益）. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base（基地）in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.
"There may never be a certain answer to the question: Should we choose the environment or human development " said Robert May, a British expert（专家）at Oxford University. "But we shouldn't push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain."
31．For how many years couldn't people in Florida hunt bear
A．Five years. B．Ten years.
C．Twenty years. D．Twenty-one years.
32．What does the underlined word "menace" in the second paragraph mean
A．threat（威胁）. B．chance.
C．hope. D．treasure（宝藏）.
33．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning（提及）Zhou Weisen's story
A．Protecting animals needs hard work.
B．Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.
C．Zhou had a good relationship with local people.
D．Protecting animals can bring economic development.
34．Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with
A．Human development should be more important.
B．We should pay more attention to animal protection.
C．We should consider both the environment and human development.
D．It's difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Education. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Environment.
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生；推理判断；词义猜测；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了现实中动物保护和人类利益之间存在的矛盾案例，列举了美国、瑞士、中国的相关事件，同时介绍了兼顾动物保护与当地民生发展的正面例子，最后借专家观点点明：不能片面舍弃环境或是人类发展，二者需要兼顾平衡。
【点评】考查阅读理解，数字计算题要精准计算年份差值；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推断词义；推理判断题不能主观臆断，要依托原文给出的事实线索推导；文章出处题要把握文章整体主题来匹配对应版块。
31．数字计算题。根据文中"People hunt about 300 black bears in Florida, the US, in 2015. It was the first bear hunt after 1994."，2015减去1994等于21，可知佛罗里达有21年不能捕猎熊，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据文中"In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida."，黑熊数量增多并且伤人，对当地人造成了威胁，可推断menace的意思是threat（威胁），故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文中"His base also offered jobs to local people."，可知周伟森建立野生动物保护基地，既保护了动物，也为当地人提供了工作岗位，说明保护动物也可以带动当地经济发展，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中"But we shouldn't push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain."，Robert May认为不能偏向任何一方，也就是要同时兼顾环境与人类发展，故选C。细节理解题。根据文中"But we shouldn't push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain."，Robert May认为不能偏向任何一方，也就是要同时兼顾环境与人类发展，故选C。
35．文章出处题。文章全程围绕动物保护、环境与人类发展的平衡展开话题，这类内容会出现在报纸的环境板块，故选D。
七、第二节, 请阅读全文, 并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题, 每小题2分）
One day, a butterfly named Mia flew into a school and sat on a flower. Mia saw some students playing a game together and thought, "How nice would it be if I could play with other butterflies 　36． 　 What a pity（遗憾）!"
　37． 　 "It's black and blue, and so beautiful!" she said. "Look at the beautiful colors on her wings."　38． 　 She thought if she were a butterfly, she could fly into the sky. "　39． 　 But I can't! What a pity!" she thought.
People like to admire（羡幕）others, but sometimes, they are the ones who are being admired.　40． 　 Everyone is special in their own way.
A. I believe I can!
B. But I can't!
C. Just be yourself.
D. Then, a girl named Susan saw the butterfly.
E. If I were a butterfly, it would be wonderful!
F. Soon the butterfly flew away and the girl was sad.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．F；39．E；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.I believe I can!我相信我可以！
B.But I can't!但是我不能！
C.Just be yourself.做你自己。
D.Then, a girl named Susan saw the butterfly.然后，一个名叫苏珊的女孩看到了这只蝴蝶。
E.If I were a butterfly, it would be wonderful!如果我是一只蝴蝶，那该多好啊！
F.Soon the butterfly flew away and the girl was sad.很快蝴蝶飞走了，女孩很伤心。
本文讲述了名叫米娅的蝴蝶羡慕学生们结伴玩耍，女孩苏珊又羡慕自由的蝴蝶，故事借此告诉我们：人们常常羡慕他人，却不知自己也正被他人羡慕，每个人本身都独一无二。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题时需要理清故事的叙事顺序，把握上下文的情绪、逻辑衔接，抓住前后句的关键词和情感提示来匹配最合适的句子，完成补全。
36．根据原文关键语句"How nice would it be if I could play with other butterflies ... What a pity (遗憾)!"，前文蝴蝶羡慕学生结伴玩耍，后文表达遗憾，中间需要转折语句体现它无法实现心愿。选项B"但是我不能！符合前后遗憾的情绪与语境衔接。故选B。
37．根据原文关键语句"It's black and blue, and so beautiful! she said."Look at the beautiful colors on her wings.""，后文是女孩开口夸赞蝴蝶的话语，此处需要引出女孩出场的句子。选项D"然后，一个名叫苏珊的女孩看到了这只蝴蝶。"符合叙事逻辑。故选D。
38．根据原文后文"She thought if she were a butterfly, she could fly into the sky."，女孩开始产生遐想，说明蝴蝶已经离开，女孩陷入失落。选项F"很快蝴蝶飞走了，女孩很伤心。"承接上下文。故选F。
39．根据原文关键语句"She thought if she were a butterfly, she could fly into the sky. ... But I can't! What a pity!" she thought."，女孩幻想自己成为蝴蝶的美好场景，再转折表达无法实现的遗憾。选项E"如果我是一只蝴蝶，那该多好啊！"契合女孩的内心想法。故选E。
40．根据原文前文"People like to admire (羡慕) others, but sometimes, they are the ones who are being admired. ... Everyone is special in their own way."，此处是文章结尾升华主旨，点明每个人本身都很特别。选项C"做你自己。"贴合全文核心道理。故选C。
八、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分）
下面材料A—F是酒店介绍，Jimmy、John、Joe、Jane和Jenny打算出行旅游，请根据五人的需求帮他们选出合适的酒店，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Tian Yuan Hotel: Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station B.Ge Lin Hotel: Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV C.Sun Hotel: Best Fish and Chips restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea D.Chang Jiang Hotel: Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center E.Jin Sha Hotel: Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers F.Great Wall Hotel: Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant
　41． 　 Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. 　42． 　 John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. 　43． 　 Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. 　44． 　 Jane and his husband are British. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views. 　45． 　 Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown.
【答案】41．F；42．E；43．B；44．C；45．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了五位出行游客有着不同的住宿需求，题目给出六家特色各异的酒店介绍，为每位游客匹配合适的对应酒店。
【点评】考查配对阅读，解题时要精准抓取人物需求里的关键词，再逐一比对各个酒店的配套与特点，做好信息一一对应，排除无关干扰选项，快速锁定最优答案。
41．根据"Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant."可知，Jimmy想要打乒乓球、喝啤酒、去中餐馆就餐。选项F Great Wall Hotel，设有乒乓球室、酒吧、泳池以及中餐馆，与之匹配。故选F。
42．根据"John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers."可知，John夫妇想要可以游泳、购物，还有满是鲜花的住宿地。选项E Jin Sha Hotel，配有泳池、商超和开满鲜花的大花园，与之匹配。故选E。
43．根据"Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs."可知，Joe需要临近机场、能在房间看电视的酒店。选项B Ge Lin Hotel，靠近机场，配备电话、浴室和电视，与之匹配。故选B。
44．根据"Jane and his husband are British. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views."可知，Jane夫妇想要面朝大海、欣赏海景阳光的住宿地。选项C Sun Hotel，面朝大海、采光好，拥有特色餐厅和咖啡店，与之匹配。故选C。
45．根据"Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown."可知，Jenny想要位于市中心、方便逛街购物的酒店。选项D Chang Jiang Hotel，地处市中心，沿街有商铺，配有中日餐厅和夜店，与之匹配。故选D。
九、IV. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me　46． 　 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold　47． 　 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you'll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, "A year's plan　48． 　 (start) with spring".In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for　49． 　 (I).
Summer is great because children can have　50． 　 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many　51． 　 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream　52． 　 (be) my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves.　53． 　 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making　54． 　 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can't choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I'm just interested　55． 　 every single one of them.
【答案】46．to pick；47．or；48．starts；49．me；50．a；51．traditional；52．are；53．If；54．snowmen；55．in
【知识点】记叙文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者认为一年四季各有独特的美好，分别介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的景色与特色活动，表达了自己对每一个季节都满怀喜爱、无法选出最喜欢的季节。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题时要熟练掌握固定句型、固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致、时态语态等语法知识点，同时结合上下文语境判断用词，注意单词的正确变形。
46．句意：对我来说很难挑选出最好的季节，因为它们对我来说都很特别。所给词pick挑选，动词。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），此处需要使用动词不定式。故答案为：to pick。
47．句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它既不太冷也不太热。在否定含义的并列结构中，表示"和、或者"要用连词or，not too cold or too hot 意为"不冷也不热"。故答案为：or。
48．句意：人们常说："一年之计在于春"。所给词start开始，动词。本句是客观谚语，用一般现在时；主语a year's plan是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：starts。
49．句意：在这样可爱的季节里，每一天对我来说都充满希望。所给词I我，人称代词主格。介词for后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me。故答案为：me。
50．句意：夏天很棒，因为孩子们可以有很长的放松时间。固定搭配a long time，表示"很长一段时间"，需要填入不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
51．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。所给词tradition传统，名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词outdoor activities，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为"传统的"。故答案为：traditional。
52．句意：例如，在泳池放松、吃冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。主语是relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream，为两件事作主语，表复数；句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故答案为：are。
53．句意：如果你和朋友在公园里散步，你会看到许多漂亮的树叶从树上飘落。本句为条件状语从句，表示"如果"，用连词if引导，句首首字母大写。故答案为：If。
54．句意：冬天你可以堆雪人玩。所给词snowman雪人，名词。make snowmen是固定搭配，表示堆雪人，用复数形式表泛指，snowman的复数是snowmen。故答案为：snowmen。
55．句意：我只是对每一个季节都很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，意为"对……感兴趣"，是固定短语。故答案为：in。
十、VI. 书面表达（15分）
56．地球是人类的美丽家园，但是现在却面临着各种各样的污染问题，请你根据下列提示，以"Save the Earth"为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，呼吁人们一起保护地球。开头已给出。
（1）节约用水用电，如离开时关闭灯、水龙头等
（2）走路或骑单车上学。
（3）停止把垃圾倒进大海。
（4）……
参考词汇：save节约；electricity电； turn off关闭；tap水龙头
Save the Earth
The environment is getting worse and worse. It's time for us to take action now.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Save the Earth
The environment is getting worse and worse. It's time for us to take action now.
First, we should turn off the tab when not using it. When we leave the room, we should remember to turn off the electricity so that we can save energy. Second, we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of driving or taking a bus. It is good for our environment. Thirdly, we mustn't throw rubbish into the sea. It is harmful to the animals in the sea. Last but not least, we should take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags.
If we do some small things, they will make a big difference. Let's take action now!
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语环保倡议书议论文作文，本文要求以Save the Earth为题，围绕节约水电、绿色出行、保护海洋环境、减少塑料使用等提示要点展开写作，呼吁人们行动起来共同保护地球；文章整体使用一般现在时，用first、second、third等连接词分点阐述做法，结尾发出号召，写作需要紧扣提示内容、保证字数达标、语句通顺连贯。
【点评】例文结构清晰完整，采用总-分-总的行文框架，开篇点明环境恶化需要立刻行动，中间用逻辑连接词依次列举四条环保具体举措，贴合全部写作提示要点，结尾升华主旨发出倡议；文章灵活运用turn off、save electricity、make a big difference等重点短语，句式长短结合，表达地道流畅，主题鲜明，呼吁感强。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期初教学质量监测英语试题
一、i从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题, 每题1分）
1．—Lisa, the phone is ringing. Can you help me answer it
—OK, Mum, I'm coming.
A．giving a lesson B．taking a trip C．making a sound
2．—Will your father come back soon
—Sorry, I don't know. Let me give him a call.
A．a short time ago B．in a short time C．a short time later
3．People put the rubbish into the rivers and it pollutes the water.
A．makes…clean B．makes…quiet C．makes…dirty
4．—What's your plan for the coming winter holiday
—I will go on a trip to Paris with my family.
A．enjoy nice food B．do some shopping C．take a trip
5．—Why do you like photography
—I think it's the best way to help remember these beautiful moments.
A．taking photos B．making cards C．keeping a diary
二、ii从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题, 每题1分）
6．There _________ some fish on the table. Help yourself.
A．is B．are C．be
7．—Tell me about your______.
—Well, I want to be a doctor when I grow up, just like my father.
A．hobby B．dream C．subject
8．—Do you mean you will go on a picnic with us this Saturday
—It depends on the weather. _________, I will go if it's sunny.
A．So that B．That is C．For example
9．— Do you like your school life
—Yes, all the teachers and students are nice and after school I can______ a lot of activities.
A．take care of B．take part in C．throw away
10．— What does the teacher in the club ________________ you
— Everything about insects. He also takes us to the forest to watch insects like________________ and ants.
A．teach; bees B．provide; flowers C．ask; butterflies
三、Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I am a boy in South Korea. My English name is Tony. Recently（最近）, a 11． named Engkey became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us 12． . It looks like a human. It can 13． around our classroom when it reads books. It also often 14． with us. However, Engkey's voice is not its own. An English teacher 15． it. With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can 16． us and help us learn better.
My robot teacher doesn't need to have a 17． because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans. Also it 18． gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting. It is very 19． in my class because everyone likes it. More and more students in my class love in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher. Now most of them get better 20． . I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.
11．A．woman B．man C．robot D．computer
12．A．Maths B．English C．Art D．Science
13．A．send B．practise C．share D．move
14．A．disagrees B．talks C．fights D．eats
15．A．controls B．sells C．feeds D．saves
16．A．invite B．hear C．see D．believe
17．A．rest B．try C．drink D．dream
18．A．always B．even C．just D．never
19．A．possible B．happy C．popular D．dangerous
20．A．books B．marks C．friends D．teachers
四、A
One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside. "That's not mine," said Ali. "Yes, it is." said Nasreddin. "While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby."
Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Nasreddin had still not returned the pot. Finally Ali lost patience and went to ask for it.
"I am sorry," said Nasreddin. "I can't give you back your pot because it died a few days ago."
"Died!" Cried Ali, "How can a pot die "
"Well," said Nasreddin, "you believed it when your pot had a baby."
21．What are the relations between Ali and Nasreddin
A．Families. B．Brothers. C．Neighbours. D．Strangers.
22．How many times did Nasreddin borrow the pot
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Never.
23．Why was Ali happy to lend his pot a second time
A．He had lots of spare pots. B．He was a good neighbour.
C．He wanted to get more. D．He was ready to help others.
24．How many pots did Nasreddin return the second time
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
25．What probably happened to the pot
A．It died. B．The neighbour took it back.
C．It had a baby. D．Nasreddin kept it.
五、B
A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (出汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back.
When passing by the little girl, the man said to her, "My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don't you stop and have a rest " Hearing this, the little girl said, "What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible."
It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.
26．How did the man feel while walking in the mountain
A．Excited. B．Pleased. C．Relaxed. D．Tired.
27．What was the little girl doing when the man saw her
A．She was moving on quickly. B．She kept breathing.
C．She was holding a boy on her back. D．She was having a rest.
28．Which statement is NOT true
A．The mountain road was hard to walk on.
B．The girl thought her little brother was a weight.
C．The girl wanted to get to the hospital quickly.
D．The man wanted the girl to stop and have a rest.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The girl was worried about her little brother.
B．The boy was too young to walk by himself.
C．The man thought the boy was too lazy.
D．The girl thought her little brother was a burden.
30．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．A girl and a man
B．Love is never a burden
C．What is heavier: a brother or a burden
D．A mountain road
六、C
The words "protect animals" appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality（现实）can be a little different from what people read or watch.
People hunt about 300 black bears in Florida, the US, in 2015. It was the first bear hunt after 1994. Because the number of the black bear grew to 3,500 and become amenace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.
Months ago, the Swiss government allowed（允许）people to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Months ago in China, three old men killed a serow（鬣羚）, a kind of protected animal. They said they killed it because it ate the plants they grew.
However, these stories don't always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests（利益）. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base（基地）in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.
"There may never be a certain answer to the question: Should we choose the environment or human development " said Robert May, a British expert（专家）at Oxford University. "But we shouldn't push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain."
31．For how many years couldn't people in Florida hunt bear
A．Five years. B．Ten years.
C．Twenty years. D．Twenty-one years.
32．What does the underlined word "menace" in the second paragraph mean
A．threat（威胁）. B．chance.
C．hope. D．treasure（宝藏）.
33．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning（提及）Zhou Weisen's story
A．Protecting animals needs hard work.
B．Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.
C．Zhou had a good relationship with local people.
D．Protecting animals can bring economic development.
34．Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with
A．Human development should be more important.
B．We should pay more attention to animal protection.
C．We should consider both the environment and human development.
D．It's difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Education. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Environment.
七、第二节, 请阅读全文, 并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题, 每小题2分）
One day, a butterfly named Mia flew into a school and sat on a flower. Mia saw some students playing a game together and thought, "How nice would it be if I could play with other butterflies 　36． 　 What a pity（遗憾）!"
　37． 　 "It's black and blue, and so beautiful!" she said. "Look at the beautiful colors on her wings."　38． 　 She thought if she were a butterfly, she could fly into the sky. "　39． 　 But I can't! What a pity!" she thought.
People like to admire（羡幕）others, but sometimes, they are the ones who are being admired.　40． 　 Everyone is special in their own way.
A. I believe I can!
B. But I can't!
C. Just be yourself.
D. Then, a girl named Susan saw the butterfly.
E. If I were a butterfly, it would be wonderful!
F. Soon the butterfly flew away and the girl was sad.
八、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分）
下面材料A—F是酒店介绍，Jimmy、John、Joe、Jane和Jenny打算出行旅游，请根据五人的需求帮他们选出合适的酒店，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Tian Yuan Hotel: Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station B.Ge Lin Hotel: Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV C.Sun Hotel: Best Fish and Chips restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea D.Chang Jiang Hotel: Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center E.Jin Sha Hotel: Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers F.Great Wall Hotel: Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant
　41． 　 Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. 　42． 　 John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. 　43． 　 Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. 　44． 　 Jane and his husband are British. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views. 　45． 　 Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown.
九、IV. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me　46． 　 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold　47． 　 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you'll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, "A year's plan　48． 　 (start) with spring".In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for　49． 　 (I).
Summer is great because children can have　50． 　 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many　51． 　 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream　52． 　 (be) my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves.　53． 　 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making　54． 　 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can't choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I'm just interested　55． 　 every single one of them.
十、VI. 书面表达（15分）
56．地球是人类的美丽家园，但是现在却面临着各种各样的污染问题，请你根据下列提示，以"Save the Earth"为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，呼吁人们一起保护地球。开头已给出。
（1）节约用水用电，如离开时关闭灯、水龙头等
（2）走路或骑单车上学。
（3）停止把垃圾倒进大海。
（4）……
参考词汇：save节约；electricity电； turn off关闭；tap水龙头
Save the Earth
The environment is getting worse and worse. It's time for us to take action now.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——丽萨，电话正在响。你能帮我接一下吗？——好的，妈妈，我来了。A:giving a lesson上课；B:taking a trip去旅行；C:making a sound发出声响。原句中ringing意思是（电话）响起、发出铃声，也就是发出声音；A选项"上课"、B选项"去旅行"都和电话的状态无关，只有C选项"发出声响"可以同义替换ringing，符合电话铃响的语境。故选C。
【点评】本题考查短语同义替换。解题关键是准确理解划线单词的含义，结合日常语境排除语义不符的选项，选出意思最贴近的短语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爸爸很快就会回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。让我给他打个电话。A:a short time ago不久之前；B:in a short time不久、很快；C:a short time later一小段时间之后。原句中的soon意为不久、很快，用于一般将来时；A选项表示过去的时间，C选项侧重某件事发生之后的短时间，不符合本句将来时的语境；只有B选项和soon语义一致，契合一般将来时的语境要求。故选B。
【点评】本题考查英文近义短语替换与时间短语辨析。解题时要先判断句子的时态，区分表示过去、将来的时间表达，结合划线词本身的含义和时态语境来锁定同义选项，避免时态混淆出错。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们把垃圾扔进河里，这污染了水源。A:makes...clean使……干净；B:makes...quiet使……安静；C:makes...dirty使……脏。原句中的pollutes意为污染、弄脏，句子语境是垃圾让河水变脏；A选项含义和污染相反，B选项和清洁安静相关，不符合语境；只有C选项"使……变脏"和划线单词pollutes意思一致，贴合句子表达的含义。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词同义短语替换辨析。解题的关键是准确理解划线动词的本义，结合句子因果语境区分各选项短语的含义，排除语义相悖、无关的干扰项，选出语义完全对等的表达。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我将会和我的家人一起去巴黎旅行。A:enjoy nice food享用美食；B:do some shopping购物；C:take a trip去旅行。划线短语go on a trip的含义是去旅行，A、B选项都是旅行中的具体活动，和原短语含义不同；C选项和划线短语意思完全相同，符合语境替换要求。故选C。
【点评】本题考查英语同义短语替换。解题时先要准确掌握原划线短语的核心含义，区分各选项短语的语义范畴，排除片面、偏离核心词义的干扰项，选出同义匹配项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢摄影？——我认为它是帮助留存这些美好瞬间的最好方式。A:taking photos拍照；B:making cards制作卡片；C:keeping a diary写日记。划线单词photography的意思是摄影、拍照；B选项制作卡片、C选项写日记都和摄影无关，只有A选项taking photos和photography含义完全一致，符合同义替换的语境要求。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词同义短语辨析。解题时需要准确掌握划线核心词汇的词义，结合答句里"留存美好瞬间"的语境提示，排除含义不符的干扰选项，锁定同义匹配项。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些鱼肉，请随便吃。A:is是（单数be动词）；B:are是（复数be动词）；C:be是（be动词原形）。本句是there be句型，当fish表示"鱼肉"时是不可数名词，be动词需要使用单数形式is；B选项are用于复数名词，C选项be原形不符合句子语法结构，只有A选项符合there be句型的主谓一致规则。故选A。
【点评】本题考查there be句型与名词特殊用法。解题关键是区分fish的不同含义：表示"鱼的条数"单复数同形，谓语可用复数；表示"鱼肉"为不可数名词，be动词统一用is，再遵循就近一致原则判断be动词形式。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；dream
【解析】【分析】句意：——告诉我你的梦想。——嗯，我长大后想当医生，就像我父亲—样。hobby爱好，dream梦想，subject学科，根据 I want to be a doctor when I grow up, 可知这是说话人的未来打算，所以是梦想，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记单词dream的意思。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的意思是这周六你会和我们一起去野餐吗？——这要看天气情况。也就是说，如果天晴我就去。A:So that以便，为了；B:That is也就是说，即；C:For example例如。前文说是否去野餐取决于天气，后文是对前文内容的具体解释说明，That is用来对上一句话进行补充、换一种说法阐释含义，符合语境；So that表目的，For example用来举例，均不符合此处逻辑。故选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析与语境衔接；解题时要理清前后句的逻辑关系，区分不同短语的含义和用法，贴合上下文语义来做出判断。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；take part in
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢你的学校生活吗？——是的，所有的老师和学生都很好，放学后我可以参加很多活动。 A.照顾，B.参加，C.扔掉， 根据宾语activities可知，可知谓语应该是参加，故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记固定搭配take part in的意思。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析；be；teach
【解析】【分析】句意：——俱乐部的老师教你什么？——关于昆虫的每件事情。他也带我们去森林里观察蜜蜂和蚂蚁。A.teach，动词，教；bees，名词复数，蜜蜂；B.provide，动词，提供；flowers，名词复数，花；C.ask，动词，问，要求；butterflies，名词复数，蝴蝶；根据“ Everything about insects.”可知“ What does the teacher in the club…… you ”可知此句要表达俱乐部里的老师教你什么，teach，动词，教，固定搭配teach sb. sth.教某人某事，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析、名词辨析。识记动词teach的用法。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了韩国男孩Tony的班级迎来了机器人英语老师Engkey，介绍了机器人老师的外形特点、工作方式与优点，讲述它深受同学们喜爱，也让全班同学的英语成绩得到了提升，作者也期待未来学校会出现更多机器人老师。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时要通篇理解全文大意，紧密结合上下文的原词复现、逻辑提示和生活常识来判断答案，同时区分相近词汇的语义差别。
11．句意：最近，一个名叫Engkey的机器人成为了我的新老师。A：woman女人；B：man男人；C：robot机器人；D：computer电脑。根据后文"My robot teacher"可知这位新老师是机器人，因此robot符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：Engkey教我们英语。A：Maths数学；B：English英语；C：Art美术；D：Science科学。根据后文"An English teacher"以及后文学生爱上英语、英语成绩变好的内容，可知它教授的是英语学科。故选B。
13．句意：当它读书的时候，它可以在我们的教室里四处移动。A：send发送；B：practise练习；C：share分享；D：move移动。结合机器人的功能特点，在教室里四处走动、移动符合文意。故选D。
14．句意：它也经常和我们交谈。A：disagrees不同意；B：talks交谈；C：fights打架；D：eats吃。根据后文"I like playing and having talks with it"可以看出机器人会和学生交流谈话。故选B。
15．句意：一名英语老师操控着它。A：controls控制、操控；B：sells售卖；C：feeds喂养；D：saves拯救。前文提到Engkey的声音不是自己的，说明真人老师在远程操控它。故选A。
16．句意：借助Engkey体内特制的摄像头，这位英语老师可以看见我们，帮助我们学得更好。A：invite邀请；B：hear听见；C：see看见；D：believe相信。摄像头的作用是用来观察、看见学生，因此see符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：我的机器人老师不需要休息，因为它永远不会像人类一样感到疲惫或者生病。A：rest休息；B：try尝试；C：drink喝；D：dream梦想。根据"never feels tired"可知机器人不会累，因此不需要休息。故选A。
18．句意：而且它永远不会对我们生气。A：always总是；B：even甚至；C：just仅仅；D：never从不、从未。结合机器人不会疲惫生病、没有人类情绪的特点，它从来不会生气。故选D。
19．句意：它在我的班上非常受欢迎，因为每个人都喜欢它。A：possible可能的；B：happy开心的；C：popular受欢迎的；D：dangerous危险的。根据"everyone likes it"，说明机器人老师深受大家喜爱、十分受欢迎。故选C。
20．句意：现在他们当中大部分人都取得了更好的成绩。A：books书本；B：marks分数、成绩；C：friends朋友；D：teachers老师。前文提到越来越多学生爱上英语、花更多时间学习英语，对应的结果就是考试成绩变得更好。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nasreddin向邻居Ali借锅，第一次借锅归还时谎称锅生了小锅，骗取Ali的贪心；第二次借锅后，又谎称锅死掉了，以此讽刺贪心的人的小故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文对应语句，区分细节事实与深层寓意，结合故事逻辑进行合理推理判断。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali."可知，Ali和Nasreddin是邻居关系，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中先是Nasreddin第一次借锅，之后"Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again."一共借了两次锅，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return."可知，Ali答应再次借锅，是希望再次得到更多的锅，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中Nasreddin说"I can't give you back your pot because it died a few days ago."可知，第二次借锅之后，Nasreddin一个锅都没有归还，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据前文锅不可能生宝宝，也不可能死亡，Nasreddin只是用荒唐的借口搪塞Ali，可推断锅实际被Nasreddin自己留下了，故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名疲惫赶路的男子，看到一个不到十岁的小女孩背着生病的弟弟在山路上艰难前行，男子劝说女孩停下休息，女孩表示自己背的不是负担，而是自己生病急需送医的弟弟，文章借此传达：饱含爱的承载永远不会成为真正的重担。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时细节题要精准定位原文对应语句逐一比对正误；推理题要立足原文合理推导，不能主观臆断；标题选择题需要把握住全文核心主旨，选出最贴合文章中心的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"He was very tired."可知，这个男人在山里行走的时候感觉很累，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back."可知，男人看到小女孩的时候，她正背着一个男孩，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"The mountain road was long and hard to walk on."可知A选项正确；根据文中"What I carry is not a weight."可知女孩并不认为弟弟是重物，B选项表述错误；根据文中"I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible."可知C选项正确；根据文中"Why don't you stop and have a rest "可知D选项正确。本题要求选出不正确的一项，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文中男孩生了重病，小女孩一心只想尽快送弟弟去医院，能够推断出小女孩非常担心自己的弟弟；B、C、D均不符合原文内容，故选A。
30．标题选择题。全文通过小女孩背着生病的弟弟艰难赶路，却不觉得是负担的故事，点明饱含爱意的背负从来都不是沉重的负担，"Love is never a burden"最贴合文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生；推理判断；词义猜测；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了现实中动物保护和人类利益之间存在的矛盾案例，列举了美国、瑞士、中国的相关事件，同时介绍了兼顾动物保护与当地民生发展的正面例子，最后借专家观点点明：不能片面舍弃环境或是人类发展，二者需要兼顾平衡。
【点评】考查阅读理解，数字计算题要精准计算年份差值；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推断词义；推理判断题不能主观臆断，要依托原文给出的事实线索推导；文章出处题要把握文章整体主题来匹配对应版块。
31．数字计算题。根据文中"People hunt about 300 black bears in Florida, the US, in 2015. It was the first bear hunt after 1994."，2015减去1994等于21，可知佛罗里达有21年不能捕猎熊，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据文中"In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida."，黑熊数量增多并且伤人，对当地人造成了威胁，可推断menace的意思是threat（威胁），故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文中"His base also offered jobs to local people."，可知周伟森建立野生动物保护基地，既保护了动物，也为当地人提供了工作岗位，说明保护动物也可以带动当地经济发展，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中"But we shouldn't push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain."，Robert May认为不能偏向任何一方，也就是要同时兼顾环境与人类发展，故选C。细节理解题。根据文中"But we shouldn't push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain."，Robert May认为不能偏向任何一方，也就是要同时兼顾环境与人类发展，故选C。
35．文章出处题。文章全程围绕动物保护、环境与人类发展的平衡展开话题，这类内容会出现在报纸的环境板块，故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．F；39．E；40．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.I believe I can!我相信我可以！
B.But I can't!但是我不能！
C.Just be yourself.做你自己。
D.Then, a girl named Susan saw the butterfly.然后，一个名叫苏珊的女孩看到了这只蝴蝶。
E.If I were a butterfly, it would be wonderful!如果我是一只蝴蝶，那该多好啊！
F.Soon the butterfly flew away and the girl was sad.很快蝴蝶飞走了，女孩很伤心。
本文讲述了名叫米娅的蝴蝶羡慕学生们结伴玩耍，女孩苏珊又羡慕自由的蝴蝶，故事借此告诉我们：人们常常羡慕他人，却不知自己也正被他人羡慕，每个人本身都独一无二。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题时需要理清故事的叙事顺序，把握上下文的情绪、逻辑衔接，抓住前后句的关键词和情感提示来匹配最合适的句子，完成补全。
36．根据原文关键语句"How nice would it be if I could play with other butterflies ... What a pity (遗憾)!"，前文蝴蝶羡慕学生结伴玩耍，后文表达遗憾，中间需要转折语句体现它无法实现心愿。选项B"但是我不能！符合前后遗憾的情绪与语境衔接。故选B。
37．根据原文关键语句"It's black and blue, and so beautiful! she said."Look at the beautiful colors on her wings.""，后文是女孩开口夸赞蝴蝶的话语，此处需要引出女孩出场的句子。选项D"然后，一个名叫苏珊的女孩看到了这只蝴蝶。"符合叙事逻辑。故选D。
38．根据原文后文"She thought if she were a butterfly, she could fly into the sky."，女孩开始产生遐想，说明蝴蝶已经离开，女孩陷入失落。选项F"很快蝴蝶飞走了，女孩很伤心。"承接上下文。故选F。
39．根据原文关键语句"She thought if she were a butterfly, she could fly into the sky. ... But I can't! What a pity!" she thought."，女孩幻想自己成为蝴蝶的美好场景，再转折表达无法实现的遗憾。选项E"如果我是一只蝴蝶，那该多好啊！"契合女孩的内心想法。故选E。
40．根据原文前文"People like to admire (羡慕) others, but sometimes, they are the ones who are being admired. ... Everyone is special in their own way."，此处是文章结尾升华主旨，点明每个人本身都很特别。选项C"做你自己。"贴合全文核心道理。故选C。
【答案】41．F；42．E；43．B；44．C；45．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了五位出行游客有着不同的住宿需求，题目给出六家特色各异的酒店介绍，为每位游客匹配合适的对应酒店。
【点评】考查配对阅读，解题时要精准抓取人物需求里的关键词，再逐一比对各个酒店的配套与特点，做好信息一一对应，排除无关干扰选项，快速锁定最优答案。
41．根据"Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant."可知，Jimmy想要打乒乓球、喝啤酒、去中餐馆就餐。选项F Great Wall Hotel，设有乒乓球室、酒吧、泳池以及中餐馆，与之匹配。故选F。
42．根据"John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers."可知，John夫妇想要可以游泳、购物，还有满是鲜花的住宿地。选项E Jin Sha Hotel，配有泳池、商超和开满鲜花的大花园，与之匹配。故选E。
43．根据"Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs."可知，Joe需要临近机场、能在房间看电视的酒店。选项B Ge Lin Hotel，靠近机场，配备电话、浴室和电视，与之匹配。故选B。
44．根据"Jane and his husband are British. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views."可知，Jane夫妇想要面朝大海、欣赏海景阳光的住宿地。选项C Sun Hotel，面朝大海、采光好，拥有特色餐厅和咖啡店，与之匹配。故选C。
45．根据"Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown."可知，Jenny想要位于市中心、方便逛街购物的酒店。选项D Chang Jiang Hotel，地处市中心，沿街有商铺，配有中日餐厅和夜店，与之匹配。故选D。
【答案】46．to pick；47．or；48．starts；49．me；50．a；51．traditional；52．are；53．If；54．snowmen；55．in
【知识点】记叙文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者认为一年四季各有独特的美好，分别介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的景色与特色活动，表达了自己对每一个季节都满怀喜爱、无法选出最喜欢的季节。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题时要熟练掌握固定句型、固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致、时态语态等语法知识点，同时结合上下文语境判断用词，注意单词的正确变形。
46．句意：对我来说很难挑选出最好的季节，因为它们对我来说都很特别。所给词pick挑选，动词。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），此处需要使用动词不定式。故答案为：to pick。
47．句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它既不太冷也不太热。在否定含义的并列结构中，表示"和、或者"要用连词or，not too cold or too hot 意为"不冷也不热"。故答案为：or。
48．句意：人们常说："一年之计在于春"。所给词start开始，动词。本句是客观谚语，用一般现在时；主语a year's plan是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：starts。
49．句意：在这样可爱的季节里，每一天对我来说都充满希望。所给词I我，人称代词主格。介词for后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me。故答案为：me。
50．句意：夏天很棒，因为孩子们可以有很长的放松时间。固定搭配a long time，表示"很长一段时间"，需要填入不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
51．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。所给词tradition传统，名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词outdoor activities，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为"传统的"。故答案为：traditional。
52．句意：例如，在泳池放松、吃冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。主语是relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream，为两件事作主语，表复数；句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故答案为：are。
53．句意：如果你和朋友在公园里散步，你会看到许多漂亮的树叶从树上飘落。本句为条件状语从句，表示"如果"，用连词if引导，句首首字母大写。故答案为：If。
54．句意：冬天你可以堆雪人玩。所给词snowman雪人，名词。make snowmen是固定搭配，表示堆雪人，用复数形式表泛指，snowman的复数是snowmen。故答案为：snowmen。
55．句意：我只是对每一个季节都很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，意为"对……感兴趣"，是固定短语。故答案为：in。
56．【答案】例文：
Save the Earth
The environment is getting worse and worse. It's time for us to take action now.
First, we should turn off the tab when not using it. When we leave the room, we should remember to turn off the electricity so that we can save energy. Second, we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of driving or taking a bus. It is good for our environment. Thirdly, we mustn't throw rubbish into the sea. It is harmful to the animals in the sea. Last but not least, we should take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags.
If we do some small things, they will make a big difference. Let's take action now!
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语环保倡议书议论文作文，本文要求以Save the Earth为题，围绕节约水电、绿色出行、保护海洋环境、减少塑料使用等提示要点展开写作，呼吁人们行动起来共同保护地球；文章整体使用一般现在时，用first、second、third等连接词分点阐述做法，结尾发出号召，写作需要紧扣提示内容、保证字数达标、语句通顺连贯。
【点评】例文结构清晰完整，采用总-分-总的行文框架，开篇点明环境恶化需要立刻行动，中间用逻辑连接词依次列举四条环保具体举措，贴合全部写作提示要点，结尾升华主旨发出倡议；文章灵活运用turn off、save electricity、make a big difference等重点短语，句式长短结合，表达地道流畅，主题鲜明，呼吁感强。
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