2027年高考英语一轮专题复习教材梳理——译林版(2019)选择性必修 第三册(含答案)

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2027年高考英语一轮专题复习教材梳理——译林版(2019)选择性必修 第三册(含答案)

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选择性必修 第三册
Unit 1 Managing yourself
第1课时 知识清单
一、 词汇清单
写作词汇1(注意拼写,重点关注一词多义以及派生词、同根词等拓展词汇)
单词 词性与词义 拓展词汇
1. ___________ adj. 按时的,准时的,守时的 ___________ adv. 准时地 ___________ n. 准时性,守时
2. ___________ adj. 巨大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的,了不起的 ___________ adv. 极大地;巨大地;非常地;可怕地
3. ___________ adj. 充满大事的,多事故的,多变故的 ___________ n. 发生的事情;(尤指)重要事情;(体育运动的)比赛项目
4. ___________ n. (形容词或副词的)最高级 adj. 极佳的,卓越的,最优秀的;(形容词或副词)最高级的 ___________ adv. 无上地;最高地
5. ___________ n. 拖延,耽搁 ___________ vi. 拖延,耽搁
6. ___________ vt. 违反,违犯,违背(法律、协议等) ___________ n. 违反;违法;违章;越轨;侵犯;破坏;犯规
7. ___________ n. 凝聚力,内聚力;连贯性 ___________ adj. 使结合的;使凝结的;使内聚的,结成一个整体的
8. ___________ n. 范式,范例,典范,样式 ___________ adj. 典型的;范例的
9. ___________ n. 配偶 ___________ adj. 婚姻的;配偶的
10. ___________ vt. 把……置于次要地位,使从属于 adj. 隶属的,从属的,下级的;次要的 ___________ adv. 下级地;隶属地
11. ___________ adj. 积极主动的,主动出击的,先发制人的 ___________ adv. 主动地;前摄地
12. ___________ vt. 使形象化,想象,构思,设想 ___________ n. 形象化;可视化 ___________ adj. 视力的;视觉的 n. 视觉资料(指说明性的图片、影片等)
13. ___________ adj. 不停的,持续强烈的,不减弱的;不放弃的,严格的,苛刻的,无情的 ___________ vi. 终于答应;不再拒绝;变缓和;变温和;减弱 ___________ adv. 无情地;坚韧地,不屈不挠地
14. ___________ adj. 较差的,次的,比不上……的 ___________ n. 低等;劣等;劣势
15. ___________ adj. 有限的,有限制的 ___________ adj. 极大的;无法衡量的;无限的;无穷尽的 n. 无限的事物;无穷尽的事物;(the Infinite)上帝 ___________ adv. 非常;极其;无限地
写作词汇2(注意拼写和熟词生义)
单词 词性与词义 单词 词性与词义
16. ___________ vt. & vi. 超过,赶上 20. ___________ n. 观点,见解,世界观,人生观;前景,可能性;景色,景致,景观
17. ___________ adj. 即将发生(或来临)的 21. ___________ vt. 分类,归类;划分,界定
18. ___________ n. 概述,纵览,概论,概况 22. ___________ n. (时间上的)间隔,间隙,间歇
19. ___________ adv. 离去,外出;向某处,向前 23. ___________ vt. & vi. 进行头脑风暴,集思广益提出(想法或办法)
阅读词汇(遮盖中文,看看你能否回忆出这些词的意思)
单词 词性与词义 单词 词性与词义
24. maxim n. 格言,箴言,座右铭 29. destiny n. 命运,天命,天数
25. sponge n. (天然或人造、擦洗物品用的)海绵块;(用以填充家具、垫子等的)人造海绵 30. strand n. (线、绳、金属线、毛发等的)股,缕 vt. 使滞留;使搁浅
26. transfix vt. 使(因恐惧、惊愕等而)动弹不得,使惊呆 31. pseudo security n. 虚假的安全感
mute vi. & vt. (乘公共汽车、火车、汽车等)上下班往返,经常往返(于两地) n. 上下班路程 32. rehearsal n. 排演,排练;预演,演习;复述,重复,叙述
posite n. 合成物,混合物,复合材料 adj. 合成的,混成的,复合的 33. squeeze vi. & vt. 挤压,捏;(使)挤入,挤过,塞入
二、 词块清单(注意积累运用)
英语词块 中文意思 英语词块 中文意思
1. __________________ ____________________ 找出,查到,搜寻到 8. _________________ ___________________ ……等等,诸如此类
2. __________________ others 与他人有效互动 9. _________________ ___________________ 使烦恼,使焦虑,使忧心忡忡
3. describe those ___________ days 描述那些不平凡的日子 10. ___________ a whole new dimension 呈现出全新的面貌
4. ___________ our universe ___________ 保持我们的宇宙秩序 11. correct principles of ___________________ 正确的人际交往原则
5. create the __________ 创造凝聚力 12. ________________ ___________________ 让自己耗尽体力,累垮
6. ___________ to new levels 突破到新的水平 13. a matter of ___________ 至关重要的事情
7. __________________ ____________________ 制订可实现的目标 14. ________________ ___________________ 开放性思维
三、 句子清单(回忆课文中的句子,尝试填空)
1. But ___________ also the gravity pull ___________ keeps our world together, ___________keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order.(强调句型)
【句意】 但也正是这种引力使我们的世界凝聚在一起,使行星保持在它们的轨道上,并使我们的宇宙井然有序。
2. ________________ I ____________ know that in order to interact effectively with others I really need to listen to them, I may not have the skill.(状语从句;助动词强调动词)
【句意】 虽然我的确知道为了能有效地与他人互动,我真的需要倾听他们的意见,但是我可能缺乏这种技能。
3. It's a change ___________ has to be motivated by a higher purpose, by the willingness to subordinate ___________ you think you want now to you want later.(定语从句;名词性从句)
【句意】 这种改变必须由更高的目标所驱动,即为了未来的期望而放弃你现在认为自己想要的东西的意愿。
4. Do some quick calculations, and ________________________________ these essential activities take up an enormous part of your day, ___________ only limited time to stay with family and friends, pursue a hobby or work on personal development.(it做形式主语,that引导的从句做真正的主语;现在分词做状语)
【句意】 做些快速计算,你会发现这些必要的活动占据了你一天中很大一部分时间,只留给你有限的时间与家人和朋友在一起,追求一项爱好或投入个人发展中。
5. ______________________ which task needs to be done first can be a difficult decision to make, it is important ___________ to let peer pressure or the quest for short term rewards influence you, ___________ to focus on the goals you have set for yourself and stick to them.(状语从句;动名词做主语;“不是……而是……”结构)
【句意】 虽然选择需要先完成哪项任务可能是个艰难的决定,但重要的是不要让同伴压力或者对短期回报的追求影响你,而要专注于你为自己设定的目标并持之以恒。
第2课时 核心突破
一、 重点词汇突破
1 forth adv. 离去,外出;向某处,向前 
【原句】 The being/seeing change is an upward process—being changes seeing, which in turn changes being, and so forth, as we move in an upward spiral of growth.(P3)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①back and forth 来来回回
②from that day/time forth 从那天起;从那时以后
③bring forth 产生,创造
【实践】 完成句子
①从那天起,他决定让自己的生活变得更好。
______________________, he decided to change his life for the better.
②她在椅子上前后晃动,像个调皮的孩子。
She rocks ____________________ on her chair like a naughty child.
③这些努力必将产生良好的结果。
These efforts will surely ______________________ good fruit.
2 vt. 把……置于次要地位,使从属于
adj. 隶属的,从属的,下级的;次要的
【原句】 It's a change that has to be motivated by a higher purpose, by the willingness to subordinate what you think you want now to what you want later.(P3)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①be subordinate to 从属于……
②subordinate A to B 使A从属于B
【实践】 完成句子
①它是一种语言比图像次要的艺术。
It is an art in which words ________________ images.
②他既愿意也能够让别的一切从属于这个目标。
He was both willing and able to ___________ all else ___________ this aim.
3 (BrE also visualise) vt. 使形象化,想
  象,构思,设想
【原句】 The second habit is to visualize what we want to achieve so that we can think about how to go about achieving it.(P5)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①visualize sb/sth as … 把某人/某物设想成……
②visualize sb doing sth 设想某人做某事
③visualize doing sth 想象做某事
【实践】 完成句子
①如果有可能,尽量把我想象成一位老人。
If possible, try to ___________ me ___________ an old man.
②设想自己口齿清晰和充满信心地演讲是很有助益的。
It can help to _________________________ your speech clearly and confidently.
③他想象不出如何攀登这座大山。
He couldn't ______________________ the mountain.
4 inferior adj. 较差的,次的,比不上……的 
【原句】 Low self confidence, in contrast, will make you feel unsuccessful, unmotivated and inferior to others.(P9)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①be inferior to 比不上……,比……差
②feel inferior 感到自卑,感觉比不上
【实践】 完成句子
①现代音乐常常被认为不如过去的。
Modern music is often considered ________________ that of the past.
②除非你允许,否则没人能让你觉得自卑。
No one can make you __________________ without your permission.
5 n. 观点,见解,世界观,人生观;前景,
  可能性;景色,景致,景观
【原句】 It will keep your stress levels to a minimum, boost your performance and give you a sense of accomplishment, leading to improved self confidence and a more positive outlook on life.(P11)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①the outlook on 关于……的见解/人生观
②the outlook for 关于……的前景/可能性
【实践】 完成句子
①我选择了一种积极的人生观。
I adopted a positive ______________________ life.
②预计本周末将为晴热天气。
The ________________________ the weekend is hot and sunny.
6 classify vt. 分类,归类;划分,界定 
【原句】 You should classify the activities in the four areas and identify which are urgent and important …(P12)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①classify … into … 把……归为……类
②classify sb/sth as … 判定/界定某人/某事为……
【实践】 完成句子
①图书馆的书籍被分为五种类型。
The books in the library ___________________ five categories.
②这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。
Only eleven of these accidents ______________ major.
③问题是很难进行垃圾分类。
The problem is that it's very difficult ______________ the rubbish.
二、 重点词块突破
1 search out 找出,查到,搜寻到 
【原句】 Unless I search out correct principles of human interaction, I may not even know I need to listen.(P3)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①search for 寻找,搜寻
②search A for B 在A中搜查/搜索B
③in search of 为了找到,试图找到
【实践】 完成句子
①全球变暖促使我们寻找新能源。
Global warming has made us ________________ new energy sources.
②消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。
Firefighters ___________ the buildings ___________ survivors.
③他四处漫步,寻找绘画的灵感。
He wandered far and wide ________________ inspiration for his paintings.
2 burn oneself out 让自己耗尽体力,累垮 
【原句】 Unfortunately, if we always live in a pressure cooker, we will eventually burn ourselves out, ending up in a living nightmare.(P7)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①burn to the ground 烧毁,夷为平地
②burn down (火势)减弱;(被)焚毁
③burn out 熄灭;烧坏;累垮
【实践】 完成句子
①那座房子在大火中被彻底烧毁了。
In the fire, the house ____________________________.
②如果你走的时候忘记关掉它,可能会把房子给烧了。
If you forget to turn it off when you go away, you might ________________ the house.
③研究表明,快乐的雇员得到的薪水更高,更有工作安全感,也较少辞职或倦怠。
Research shows that happy employees are better paid, enjoy more job security and are less likely to quit or ________________.
3 weigh sb down 使烦恼,使焦虑,使忧心忡忡 
【原句】 For those of us weighed down with pressure, how can we get off the exercise wheel?(P7)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①weigh in (with sth) 积极参与(辩论或讨论);发挥作用
②weigh on sb/sth 加重……的思想负担;使焦虑不安;使担忧
【实践】 完成句子
①他由于内疚而心神不定。
He is ________________ with guilt.
②最后政府提供了财政支援。
Finally the government ____________________ financial aid.
③她心事重重。
Something __________________________ her mind.
三、 重点句式突破
1 But it is also the gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order.(P3)
【句式】 强调句型
【实践】 翻译句子
①正是因为水位上升了他们才没能渡过河。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②直到1990年他才回到自己的家乡。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③你第一次去长城是什么时候?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Do some quick calculations, and it will occur to you that these essential activities take up an enormous part of your day …(P11)
【句式】 it做形式主语,that引导的从句做真正的主语
【实践】 翻译句子
①真遗憾,他们不能来参加聚会了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②毫无疑问,中国经济将持续增长。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③很明显,当地政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 Thinking out of the box
第1课时 知识清单
一、 词汇清单
写作词汇1(注意拼写,重点关注一词多义以及派生词、同根词等拓展词汇)
单词 词性与词义 拓展词汇
1. ___________ vt. 证明……是错误(或虚假)的 ___________ vt. 证实;证明
2. ___________ n. 似非而是的隽语,悖论,悖论修辞;矛盾的人(或事物、情况) ___________ adj. 自相矛盾的;看似荒谬的;事与愿违的,出乎意料的
3. ___________ n. (pl. ) (有少量事实依据但未被证实的)假说,假设;(凭空的)猜想,猜测 ___________ adj. 假设的,假定的 ___________ adv. 假设地;假想地 ___________ vt. & vi. 假设;假定
4. ___________ n. 电子电路,电子器件;电子学 ___________ adj. 电子的;电子器件的;电子设备的 ___________ adv. 用电子方法;用电子装置 ___________ n. 电子
5. ___________ n. (葡萄酒杯、花瓶等的)颈,柄,脚 ___________ adj. 无茎的;无梗的
6. ___________ n. (公开的)争论,争议,论战 ___________ adj. 有争议的;引起争论的
7. ___________ vt. & vi. 拆卸,拆开 ___________ vt. & vi. 聚集,集合,收集;装配,组装
写作词汇2(注意拼写和熟词生义)
单词 词性与词义 单词 词性与词义
8. ___________ n. 光线,(电波的)波束,(粒子的)束;梁;平衡木 16. ___________ n. 透镜,镜片;(眼球的)晶状体
9. ___________ vt. 追溯,追究;查出,找到,发现,追踪;描绘(事物的过程或发展),追述,记述 n. 痕迹,遗迹,踪迹;微量,少许 17. ___________ vt. 贮备,贮存(食物、书籍等);存货 n. (商店的)现货,存货,库存;储备物,备用物,供应物
10. ___________ vt. 引发,触发 18. ___________ n. 读写能力
11. ___________ adj. 不知姓名的,名字不公开的;匿名的,不具名的 19. ___________ vt. 抗衡,抵消,对……起平衡作用
12. ___________ n. (有盖)大容器,箱,柜;垃圾箱 20. ___________ adv. 不稳定地,靠不住地,不确定地;不安地
13. ___________ n. (皮肤或物体表面上的)划痕,划伤 vt. & vi. 挠,搔(痒处);划破,抓破,划伤,抓伤(皮肤) 21. ___________ n. (棉、毛、丝等的)线;线索,脉络,思路,贯穿的主线 vt. 穿成串,串在一起;穿(针),纫(针),穿过
14. ___________ n. 观念模式,思维倾向 22. ___________ adj. 凭直觉得到的,直觉的;有直觉力的
15. ___________ n. 手艺,工艺;技巧,技能,技艺;诡计,手腕,骗术 23. ___________ n. (pl.) 眼镜;精彩的表演,壮观的场面;壮观的景象
阅读词汇(遮盖中文,看看你能否回忆出这些词的意思)
单词 词性与词义 单词 词性与词义
24. cork n. (尤指酒瓶的)软木塞,塑料塞;木栓,软木 35. accessory n. (衣服的)配饰;附件,配件,附属物
25. electromagnetic adj. 电磁的 36. loop vt. 使成环,使绕成圈 n. 环形,环状物,圆圈
26. cannonball n. (用旧式大炮发射的)铁弹,石弹 37. dangle vi. 悬垂,悬挂,悬荡,悬摆
27. curve n. 曲线,弧线,曲面,弯曲 38. strap n. 带子
28. makerspace n. 创客空间 39. perch vi. 置于(顶上或边上);栖息,停留
29. workbench n. 工作台 40. pinch vt. 捏住,夹紧;拧,捏,掐
30. laser n. 激光器 41. clip vi. & vt. 夹住,别住,被夹住 n. (金属或塑料的)夹子,回形针;首饰别针
31. bracelet n. 手镯,手链,臂镯 42. clamp vi. 紧紧抓住,紧夹住
32. entrepreneur n. 创业者,企业家 43. ouch exclamation (表示突然的疼痛)哎哟
33. magnify vt. 放大;扩大,增强 44. marvel n. 令人惊异的人(或事),奇迹
34. frame n. 眼镜框;框架;构架,支架,骨架;体形,身材 45. engrave vt. 在……上雕刻(字或图案)
二、 词块清单(注意积累运用)
英语词块 中文意思 英语词块 中文意思
1. ___________________ _____________________ 从头开始,从零开始 6. __________________ light 以光速
2. ___________________ beaver 干活特别卖力的人,对工作极有热忱的人 7. __________________ ____________________ 受欢迎,流行起来,变得时髦
3. light ___________ 电灯泡 8. __________________ ____________________ 尝试一下
4. contact ___________ 隐形眼镜片 9. __________________ ____________________ 无论怎么说都不为过
5. ___________________ _____________________ 本质上 10. both _____________ 在国内外
三、 句子清单(回忆课文中的句子,尝试填空)
1. Put simply, they are experiments _____________________________________; in other words, they take place in the imagination.(过去分词短语做后置定语)
【句意】 简单地说,它们是在大脑实验室中进行的实验;换句话说,它们发生在想象中。
2. In such circumstances, we move into the area of thought experiments, ________________ function as a valuable means to test the limits of our knowledge and advance our understanding of the world.(非限制性定语从句)
【句意】 在这种情况下,我们进入了思想实验领域,这是一种有价值的手段,可以检验我们知识的局限性,促进我们对世界的理解。
3. ___________ the level of equipment, all makerspaces are devoted to bringing young people together in the spirit of collaboration, ___________ them to experiment with different crafts and technologies.(让步状语从句;现在分词做状语)
【句意】 无论设备的先进程度如何,所有的创客空间都致力于以合作精神将年轻人聚集在一起,激励他们尝试不同的工艺和技术。
4. ________________ you can reflect on the mistakes and make corrections accordingly, taking wrong turns is nothing to be feared.(条件状语从句)
【句意】 只要你能反思错误并做出相应的纠正,犯错误就没什么可怕的。
5. ________________ many people in the world suffer from poor vision, you may think the great minds of history would have quickly come together to tackle the problem.(表达“考虑到,鉴于”的介词短语;宾语从句)
【句意】 考虑到世界上许多人受到视力不佳的困扰,你可能会认为历史上的智者们会迅速联手解决这个问题。
第2课时 核心突破
一、 重点词汇突破
1 electronics n. 电子电路,电子器件;电子学 
【原句】 When a magazine posed this question to a panel of experts, including scientists, entrepreneurs, engineers and historians, eyeglasses came in behind only modern electronics, penicillin, electricity and the printing press.(P25)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句 
①a fault in the electronics电子电路故障
②an electronic calculator电子计算器
③an electronic device电子产品
【实践】 完成句子
①可能是电子电路有故障。
There may be ______________________________________.
②实际上,他接受的是电子工程师的培训。
Actually he was trained as ____________________________.
2 controversy n. (公开的)争论,争议,论战 
【原句】 Meanwhile, those of us who need corrective lenses to read about the controversy should be grateful to that anonymous Italian glassmaker who first invented ordinary old spectacles.(P26)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①controversy over/about/surrounding … 有关/围绕……的(公开)争论,辩论,论战
②arouse/cause controversy 引起争论
③a highly controversial topic颇有争议的话题
【实践】 完成句子
①人们对候选人争议不大。
There wasn't much ____________________ the candidates.
②移民在很多国家都是一个有争议的问题。
Immigration is ________________________ in many countries.
二、 重点词块突破
1 give it a shot 尝试一下 
【原句】 Students were invited to participate in the activity last week so I decided to give it a shot.(P21)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①have a shot at 尝试
②shoot up 快速成长,激增
【实践】 完成句子
①我从来没有写过戏剧,不过我要尝试一下。
I have never produced a play before but I'll _______________________________.
②如果再发生严重的通货膨胀,利率就会暴涨。
If raging inflation returns, then interest rates will ________________.
2 catch on 受欢迎,流行起来,变得时髦 
【原句】 Once the technology was available, spectacles caught on quickly.(P25)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①catch up with 追上,赶上
②catch hold of 抓住
【实践】 完成句子
①他正在尽一切努力赶上其他同学。
He is making every effort to ________________ other classmates.
②他紧紧抓住那根绳子以防掉进河里。
He ________________ the rope tightly in order not to slip into the river.
三、 重点句式突破
1 Whatever the level of equipment, all makerspaces are devoted to bringing young people together in the spirit of collaboration, motivating them to experiment with different crafts and technologies.(P20)
【句式】 whatever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么,不管什么”,相当于no matter what,从句中的be 动词可以省略。
【实践】 翻译句子
无论我想做什么,我父母都会支持我。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Considering that many people in the world suffer from poor vision, you may think that the great minds of history would have quickly come together to tackle the problem.(P25)
【句式】 considering that 意为“考虑到,鉴于”,that 可以省略。类似用法有given (that)。
【实践】 翻译句子
鉴于我们的生意在财务方面不稳定,我们应该避免任何不必要的开支。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Our culture, our treasure
第1课时 知识清单
一、 词汇清单
写作词汇1(注意拼写,重点关注一词多义以及派生词、同根词等拓展词汇)
单词 词性与词义 拓展词汇
1. ___________ adj. 神秘的,不可思议的,难以解释的 ___________ adv. 神秘地
2. ___________ n. (石头或金属上)刻写的文字,铭刻,碑文 ___________ n. 题字;碑铭
3. ___________ adj. 象形文字的,图画文字的 ___________ n. 图画记载法;象形文字记载法
4. ___________ vt. 用音标标音;记录,抄录,把……转成(另一种书写形式) ___________ n. 抄写;誊写;打印;书面标注的事物;(乐曲的)改编
5. ___________ n. (一种语言的)字母表,全部字母 ___________ adj. (属于)字母的
6. ___________ adv. 表示语音地,用音标地 ___________ adj. 表示语音的;音标的;与发音近似的;语音的
7. ___________ adj. 复杂的,详尽的,精心制作的 vi. & vt. 详尽阐述,详细描述;详细制订,精心制作 ___________ n. 详尽阐述,细化;精心完成的东西,苦心经营的成果
8. ___________ adj. 极有魅力的,绝妙的,给人以深刻印象的;令人惊奇万分的,令人震惊的 ___________ vt. (尤指)打昏;使昏迷;使震惊(或惊愕、目瞪口呆);给(某人)以深刻印象;使深深感动
9. ___________ adj. 互补的,补充的,相互补足的 ___________ vt. 补足,补充;使完美;使更具吸引力 n. 补充物,补足物;足数,足额;补足语,补语
10. ___________ adj. 壮丽的,宏伟的,值得赞扬的 ___________ adv. 壮丽地,宏伟地;壮观地 ___________ n. 壮丽,宏伟
11. ___________ n. 艺术技巧 ___________ n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家 ___________ adj. 艺术的;艺术家的;有艺术天赋的;有艺术性的
12. ___________ n. 献身,奉献;(建筑物等的)落成典礼;题献 ___________ vt. 把……奉献给;(在书、音乐或作品的前部)题献词;为……举行奉献典礼;为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼 ___________ adj. 献身的;专心致志的;专用的
13. ___________ adj. 忠诚的,忠实的 ___________ n. 忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿;要忠于……的强烈感情
14. ___________ n. 教导,学说,教诲;教学,授课,指导 ___________ vt. & vi. 教(课程);讲授;教授;训练;教育;教导
15. ___________ vt. 编写(书、列表、报告等),编纂 ___________ n. 编著,编纂,编写;收集,选编,选辑
16. ___________ n. 仁慈,仁爱 ___________ adj. 慈善的;仁慈的;乐善好施的;(用于慈善机构名称)
17. ___________ n. 正义,公平合理;正直,公正,正当 ___________ adj. 公正的;正直的;正当的;公平合理的;正义的
18. ___________ n. 习俗,常规,惯例;(从业者、政党成员等的)大会,集会;(国家或首脑间的)公约,协定,协议 ___________ adj. 依照惯例的;遵循习俗的;墨守成规的;普通平凡的;传统的;习惯的 ___________ adv. 照惯例 ___________ n. 惯例;老套;恪守常规
写作词汇2(注意拼写和熟词生义)
单词 词性与词义 单词 词性与词义
19. ___________ adj. 主流的 n. 主流思想,主流群体 23. ___________ n. 帝国;大企业,企业集团
20. ___________ n. 笔迹,手迹;(一种语言的)字母系统,字母表;剧本,电影剧本,广播(或讲话等)稿 24. ___________ n. (pl.) 规范,行为标准;常态,正常行为;标准,定额,定量
21. ___________ vt. 改进,改善,使精练;精炼,提纯,去除杂质 25. ___________ adj. 动手的,实际操作的
22. ___________ n. 盛年,年富力强的时期,鼎盛时期 adj. 主要的,首要的,基本的;优质的,上乘的,优异的 26. ___________ adj. 相互的,彼此的;共有的,共同的
阅读词汇(遮盖中文,看看你能否回忆出这些词的意思)
单词 词性与词义 单词 词性与词义
27. oracle n. 神谕,神示;能提供宝贵信息的人(或书),智囊 34. soar vi. 急升,猛增;升空,升腾;高飞,翱翔;高耸,耸立
28. unify vt. 统一,使成一体 35. potter n. 陶工
29. sphere n. 范围,领域,阶层,界;球,球体,球形 36. etiquette n. (社会或行业中的)礼节,礼仪,规矩
30. Latin adj. 拉丁语的,用拉丁语写成的;拉丁语系国家(或民族)的 37. incorporate vt. 将……包括在内,包含,吸收,使并入
31. puppet n. 玩偶,木偶;傀儡 38. rod n. 杆,竿,棒
32. putonghua n. 普通话(以北京话为基础的标准现代汉语口语) 39. ritual n. 程序,仪规,礼节;习惯,老规矩 adj. 仪式上的,庆典的;习惯的,老套的,例行公事的
33. porcelain n. 瓷,瓷器 40. puppetry n. 木偶制作(或表演)艺术
二、 词块清单(注意积累运用)
英语词块 中文意思 英语词块 中文意思
1. _____________________ _______________________ 直到如今,甚至现在 11. __________________ _____________________ 当场,当下;在现场
2. _____________________ Music and singing 伴随着音乐和歌声 12. ___________ back many dynasties 追溯到许多朝代以前
3. _____________________ _______________________ 从各方面考虑,总的说来 13. past one's __________ 过了……的全盛时期
4. promote mass _________ 提高大众识字率 14. an ___________ form of 一种引人入胜的娱乐形式
5. in the ___________ of 在……的进化中 15. later ___________ 后代
6. a ____________________ _______________________ 一场革命性变革 16. __________________ _____________________ 非物质文化遗产
7. promote the ___________ _______________________ 促进中国文化传播 17. ___________ our national ___________ 塑造我们的民族性格
8. alongside their ___________ 随着它们的发展 18. promote ___________ _____________________ 促进经济和文化交流
9. _____________________ history 悠久而迷人的历史 19. ___________ culture 丰富多彩的文化
10. maintain relationships 保持和谐的关系 20. ___________ through the ages 历久弥新
三、 句子清单(回忆课文中的句子,尝试填空)
1. The inscriptions are highly complex, ________________ earlier forms ____________________________.(现在分词做结果状语;宾语从句;表达“尚未做某事,尚待做某事”的短语)
【句意】 这些铭文非常复杂,意味着更早期的文字形式还有待发现。
2. ____________________________ he saw animal tracks in the ground, and began drawing pictures of objects in nature, such as the moon, the sun and the trees.(表达“据传说……”的句式)
【句意】 据传说,他看到地上有动物的足迹,便开始画月亮、太阳、树木等自然万物。
3. For instance, ___________ only after Chinese characters spread to Japan ___________ the Japanese writing system started to be developed.(强调句型)
【句意】 例如,只有在汉字传播到日本之后,日本的书写系统才开始发展起来。
4. ___________ a piece of blue and white porcelain and ___________ its cool, smooth surface is a joyous and humbling experience as one appreciates the skill, artistry and dedication that came together in the making of the timeless artwork.(并列的现在分词短语做主语)
【句意】 把玩一件青花瓷,感受其冰凉、光滑的表面,是一种令人既愉悦又谦卑的体验,因为人们会欣赏到在制作这件永恒的艺术品时汇聚其中的技巧、工艺和奉献。
5. My wife and I planned to do that when I retired, but unfortunately she became _________________ before we could.(表达“有(某方面)残疾的,有(某方面)不足的”的短语)
【句意】 我和妻子曾计划在我退休的时候去,但不幸的是,在我们成行之前她出现了视力障碍。
第2课时 核心突破
一、 重点词汇突破
1 incorporate vt. 将……包括在内,包含,吸收,使并入 
【原句】 After it was incorporated into the education system, literacy rates rapidly increased.(P33)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①incorporate A in/into/within B 将A包括于B
②incorporate sth 包含某物
③incorporate a company 成立一家公司
【实践】 语法填空/完成句子
①The company ___________(incorporate) in 2008.
②We have incorporated all the latest safety features ___________ the design.
③你是否可以轻易地将它融入自己的生活?
Is it something you can easily _______________
2 complementary adj. 互补的,补充的,相互补足的 
【原句】 With elaborate shapes, stunning designs and contrasting but complementary uses of blue and white, each piece is a delight for the eyes.(P34)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①be complementary to … 与……互补/相辅相成
②the complement to sth 对某事物的补充
【实践】 语法填空/完成句子
①The team members have different but ___________(complement) skills.
②The green wallpaper is the perfect ___________(complementary) to the old pine of the dresser.
③学校和家长的教育方法必须相辅相成。
The school's educational method must __________________________________
that of the parents.
3 n. 献身,奉献;(建筑物等的)落成
典礼;题献
【原句】 Handling a piece of blue and white porcelain and feeling its cool, smooth surface is a joyous and humbling experience as one appreciates the skill, artistry and dedication that came together in the making of the timeless artwork.(P34)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①dedicate oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事
②dedicate sth to sb 为某人题献词;为某人举行奉献典礼
③be dedicated to doing sth 专心致志做某事
【实践】 语法填空/完成句子
①There is no doubt that the best prize in life is the opportunity to dedicate oneself to a cause worthy of ___________(dedicate).
②Decide in advance how much time you want to dedicate to ___________(do) something.
③我将这个讲话献给我记忆中的这些妇女和儿童。
I ________________________________ these women and children in my memory.
4 n. 习俗,常规,惯例;(从业者、政党成员
  等的)大会,集会;(国家或首脑间的)
  公约,协定,协议
【原句】 It is also worth noting that Confucius focused on the conventions of ritual and etiquette, which have deeply influenced how people play their multiple ritual roles.(P40)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①by convention 按惯例
②conventional methods 传统方法
③conventionally grown food用传统方法种植的食物
【实践】 语法填空
①___________ convention the deputy leader was always a woman.
②It supports a piece of ___________(convention) wisdom.
③Men still wore their hair short and dressed ___________(convention).
5 n. (pl.) 规范,行为标准;常态,正常行为;
  标准,定额,定量
【原句】 By observing such social norms, each individual can get a clearer idea of how to balance their various roles and relationships within their family and in society at large.(P40)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①a departure from the norm 一反常态
②cultural norms 文化规范
③normalize blood pressure 使血压正常化
【实践】 语法填空/完成句子
①It took time until the political situation ___________(norm).
②About 32 per cent of students meet national ___________(norm) in reading.
③两国同意恢复正常关系。
The two countries agreed to _____________________.
二、 重点词块突破
1 to this day 直到如今,甚至现在 
【原句】 These oracle bone inscriptions, the earliest form of Chinese characters ever found to this day, are clear proof that the history of the Chinese writing system stretches back about 3,500 years.(P30)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①to the day 恰好,刚好
②call it a day 到此为止
③have had one's day 风光不再
【实践】 完成句子
①我们整整三年没见面了。
It's been three years ________________ since we met.
②从政40年后,我想我该退休了。
After forty years in politics, I think it's time for me to ________________.
③她作为超模的辉煌日子已一去不复返。
She __________________________ as a supermodel.
2 on the spot 当场,当下;在现场 
【原句】 Performers are expected to sing in different opera styles, play various musical instruments and invent content on the spot.(P36)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①hit the spot 恰到好处
②put sb on the spot 使某人尴尬,使某人为难
【实践】 完成句子
①几分钟之内,一辆救护车便赶到现场。
An ambulance was ____________________ within minutes.
②采访者的问题使他很下不来台。
The interviewer's questions really ____________________________.
③喝一杯冰咖啡的确正合我意。
Having a cup of iced coffee really ________________.
3 all in all 从各方面考虑,总的说来 
【原句】 All in all, Confucius was one of the most influential thinkers in world history.(P40)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①for all 尽管,虽然
②after all 毕竟
③and all that 以及诸如此类的
【实践】 完成句子
①这本书虽然文体清晰,但读起来并不容易。
________________ its clarity of style, the book is not easy reading.
②他毕竟不能阻止世上所有的恶行。
He could not, __________, stop all the evil in the world.
③我本人不是厨师,但我对营养之类的事感兴趣。
I'm not a cook myself but I am interested in nutrition ________________.
三、 重点句式突破
1 For instance, it was only after Chinese characters spread to Japan that the Japanese writing system started to be developed.(P31)
【句式】 强调句型
【实践】 翻译句子
①直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②在某些情况下,重要的是你是否喜欢这个过程,而非结果。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③是王教授教你们英语的吗?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Handling a piece of blue and white porcelain and feeling its cool, smooth surface is a joyous and humbling experience as one appreciates the skill, artistry and dedication that came together in the making of the timeless artwork.(P34)
【句式】 现在分词短语做主语
【实践】 翻译句子
①学习理解和共享全社会的价值体系的过程不可能只在家里就能实现。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②解决这些问题可能需要的不仅仅是简单的汽油价格上涨。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③与其他孩子共度时光、分享真实的体验,是孩子发展的重要组成部分,这部分体验是计算机无法提供的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 What is life
第1课时 知识清单
一、 词汇清单
写作词汇1(注意拼写,重点关注一词多义以及派生词、同根词等拓展词汇)
单词 词性与词义 拓展词汇
1. ___________ adv. 压倒性地,不可抵抗地 ___________ adj. 巨大的;压倒性的;难以抗拒的 ___________ adj. 被压倒的,被淹没的;(强烈地影响而使)不知所措的 ___________ vt. (感情或感觉)充溢;击败;压垮;淹没
2. ___________ adj. 难以控制的,任性的,倔强的 ___________ n. 任性;不稳定
3. ___________ vi. & n. 颤抖,哆嗦(因寒冷、恐惧、激动等) ___________ adj. 颤抖的,战栗的,哆嗦的
4. ___________ vt. 使痛苦,使苦恼,使焦急,使受煎熬;拷打,拷问 n. 拷打,拷问,酷刑;(精神上或肉体上的)折磨,痛苦,折磨人的事物 ___________ adj. 遭受重创的;饱受煎熬的
5. ___________ n. 压迫者,残暴的统治者,暴君 ___________ vt. 压迫;欺压;压制;压抑;使窒息;使烦恼 ___________ n. 压迫,压制;郁闷
6. ___________ n. 清晰,清楚,明确;清晰的思维(或理解)能力;(画面、物质或声音的)清晰,清楚,清澈 ___________ vt. 澄清,阐明;净化 ___________ n. 澄清,阐明;净化
7. ___________ adj. 有同情心的,表示怜悯的 ___________ n. 同情,怜悯
8. ___________ n. 荣誉,光荣,桂冠 vi. 因某事而喜悦,为某事而欣喜 ___________ adj. 光荣的;值得称道的;辉煌的;壮丽的;极其令人愉快的;极为宜人的
9. ___________ vt. 忽略,忽视,不予重视;疏于照顾,未予看管;疏忽,疏漏 n. 忽略,忽视,未被重视 ___________ adj. 马虎的;忽视的;不重视的
10. ___________ n. 精力,力量,活力,热情 ___________ adj. 果断的;精力充沛的;强壮的
11. ___________ adj. 惊险的,紧张的,扣人心弦的,令人兴奋不已的 ___________ n. 兴奋;激动;一阵强烈的感觉 vt. 使非常兴奋;使非常激动 ___________ adj. 非常兴奋;极为激动
12. ___________ n. 无精打采,没有活力 ___________ adj. 没有活力的,无精打采的
13. ___________ n. 友情,交谊,友谊 ___________ n. 同伴;伴侣 ___________ n. 公司;陪伴 ___________ vt. 陪伴;伴随;为……伴奏
14. ___________ n. 和善,温柔,亲切,慈爱 ___________ adj. 温柔的,亲切的;嫩的 vi. 投标 vt. 提供;提出
15. ___________ n. (某地的)居民,栖息动物 ___________ vt. 居住在;栖居于 ___________ adj. 适于居住的;可栖居的
写作词汇2(注意拼写和熟词生义)
单词 词性与词义 单词 词性与词义
16. ___________ n. (对……的)渴望,热望 adj. 渴望的,热望的,表示渴望的 20. ___________ n. 凝视,注视 vi. 凝视,注视,盯着
17. ___________ n. 统治,势力,支配,控制,影响;摇摆,摆动 vi. & vt. (使)摇摆,摆动;说服,使相信,使动摇 21. ___________ n. 理解,了解;紧握,紧抓;(对……的)控制,影响力 vt. 紧握,紧抓;使感兴趣,使激动,吸引住(某人)的注意;对……产生强有力的影响
18. ___________ vi. 回响,回荡 n. 回响,回声,回音;映现,暗示,启示,反响;共鸣,附和,重复 22. ___________ n. 一瞥,一看
19. ___________ n. (提及的两者中)后者 adj. (提及的两者中)后者的;后半期的,后面的 23. ___________ adj. 喧闹而活泼的,吵闹快活且精力充沛的;亲切的,友好的
阅读词汇(遮盖中文,看看你能否回忆出这些词的意思)
单词 词性与词义 单词 词性与词义
24. anguish n. 剧痛,极度痛苦 31. allusion n. 暗指,引喻,典故
25. flux n. 不断的变动,不停的变化 32. Herculean adj. 费力的,需要决心的,艰巨的
26. mockery n. 嘲笑,愚弄;笑柄,被嘲笑的对象 33. hasty adj. 匆忙的,仓促而就的,草率的
27. vista n. (未来可能发生的)一系列情景,一连串事情;(农村、城市等的)景色,景观 34. faculty n. 官能,天赋;才能,能力;(高等院校的)系,院;(高等院校中院、系的)全体教师
28. pacifist n. 和平主义者,反战主义者 35. symmetry n. 对称;相似,相仿,相等
29. magnet n. 磁铁,磁石,吸铁石;有吸引力的人(或地方、事物);磁体,磁性物体 36. mythology n. (统称)神话,某文化(或社会等)的神话;虚幻的想法,错误的观点
30. prologue n. 序言,序幕,开场白 37. condense vt. 简缩,压缩(文字、信息等)
二、 词块清单(注意积累运用)
英语词块 中文意思 英语词块 中文意思
1. the ___________ knowledge 对知识的探索 8. _______________________ _________________________ 总之,总而言之
2. in a ____________________ __________________________ 任性地 9. _______________________ _________________________ 对……有重大影响
3. ___________ all the rest of life 牺牲余生 10. ______________________ _________________________ 在……方面发挥了强大的激励作用
4. ________________________ __________________________ 就……而论 11. ______________________ _________________________ 到……程度
5. ___________ much of one's life to 一生致力于 12. ______________________ _________________________ 开始理解并着手处理难题
6. ___________ the meaning of life 反思生命的意义 13. ___________ upon my mind 在我的脑海中留下印记
7. come as ___________ 不足为奇 14. ___________ in all the pleasure and beauty 为所有的快乐和美丽而欣喜
三、 句子清单(回忆课文中的句子,尝试填空)
1. _________________________________, Russell wrote in his autobiography, “After so many lonely
years, I know what life and love may be. Now, if I sleep, I shall sleep fulfilled.”(形容词短语做状语)
【句意】 充分意识到爱的重要性,罗素在他的自传中写道:“经过这么多年的孤独,我现在知道生活和爱可能是什么。现在,如果我睡觉,我将满足地入睡。”
2. There have been many attempts to sum up his remarkable life, but perhaps the best description of was important to him comes from Russell himself in his prologue, “What I Have Lived For”.(宾语从句)
【句意】 很多人试图总结他非凡的一生,但也许对他所看重的事物的最佳描述来自罗素本人所写的序言《我为什么而活着》。
3. ___________ getting to grips with the meaning of life is a Herculean task, I would like to draw your attention to three building blocks ___________ I believe will help make your life more meaningful.(状语从句;定语从句)
【句意】 虽然理解生命的意义是一项艰巨的任务,但我想请你们注意三个构成要素,我相信它们将有助于让你们的生活更有意义。
4. I have often thought it would be a good thing if each human being _______________________________ for a few days at some time during his early adult life.(strike的相关表达)
【句意】 我常想,如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天突然失明和失聪,那将是一件好事。
第2课时 核心突破
一、 重点词汇突破
1 n. (对……的)渴望,热望    
adj. 渴望的,热望的,表示渴望的 
【原句】 Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.(P44)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①have a longing for/to do sth 渴望获得/做某事
②be longing to do sth 期待/渴望做某事
【实践】 完成句子
①出国深造后,她总是满怀对故乡的思念。
After she went abroad for further study, she always ________________________
______ home.
②她渴望退休后过上清静的私人生活。
She ________________________________ a peaceful and private life after retirement.
2 compassionate adj. 有同情心的,表示怜悯的 
【原句】 This compassionate act of putting the welfare of others before her own needs showed a feature of the way Lin lived her life.(P47)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①feel/show compassion for 对……感到/表示同情
②on compassionate grounds 出于同情
【实践】 完成句子
①他因为得到同情而获准回家。
He was allowed to go home ___________________________________.
②我们应该对危机幸存者表示同情,并确保他们能获得必要的帮助。
We shall ______________________ those who have survived a crisis and make sure they can access the help they need.
3 n. 理解,了解;紧握,紧抓;(对……的)控
  制,影响力
vt. (gripped, gripped) 紧握,紧抓;使感兴趣,
  使激动,吸引住(某人)的注意;对……产生强
  有力的影响
【原句】 While getting to grips with the meaning of life is a Herculean task, I would like to draw your attention to three building blocks which I believe will help make your life more meaningful.(P49)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①come/get to grips with sth 开始理解并着手处理难题
②keep a tight/good grip on … 紧紧抓住,紧握;充分了解
【实践】 完成句子
①做这个工作你需要充分了解实际情况。
You need to __________________ reality in this job.
②如果我们可以抓住问题要害,我们就能找到所有问题的解决之道。
If we can _____________________ the causes, we can
find the solutions in each and every case.
4 glimpse n. 一瞥,一看 
【原句】 I should devote the second day to a hasty glimpse of the world, past and present, and probe into the soul of man through his art.(P54)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①catch a glimpse of 瞥见
②give a glimpse of sth 短暂地感受/体验/领会某事
【实践】 完成句子
①许多人来到动物园就是为了一睹熊猫的风采。
A large number of people came to the zoo just to __________________________ pandas.
②这个节目使我们难得体会了伟大艺术家工作时的情况。
The programme ___________________________________ a great artist at work.
二、 重点词块突破
1 in a wayward course 任性地 
【原句】 These passions, like great winds, have blown me in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very edge of despair.(P44)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①in the course of 在……期间
②on course for sth 很可能做成某事
③run/take its course 听其自然,任其发展
【实践】 完成句子
①这家公司今后几年将面临重大的挑战。
The company will face major challenges _________________________________ the next few years.
②该国的经济很可能在今年年底出现更高的通货膨胀。
The country's economy is ________________ higher inflation by the end of the year.
③就顺其自然吧。
Just let nature _________________________________.
2 imprint upon my mind 在我的脑海中留下印记 
【原句】 I should look long into the faces of all my dear friends, imprinting upon my mind the outward evidence of the beauty that is within them.(P54)
【拓展】 试一试用下列短语造句
①leave an imprint on 对……留下深远影响
②be imprinted with … 印着……
③the imprint of … in/on … ……在……上的印记
【实践】 完成句子
①第一次世界大战给20世纪的世界留下了深远的影响。
World War Ⅰ _______________________________ the twentieth century world.
②她可以看到自己的手指在他苍白的脸上留下的印痕。
She could see __________________________ her fingers ___________ his pale face.
③他们穿着印着运动队标志的衣服。
They wear clothes _____________________________ the logos of sports teams.
三、 重点句式突破
1 Fully aware of the importance of love, Russell wrote in his autobiography, “After so many lonely years, I know what life and love may be. Now, if I sleep, I shall sleep fulfilled.”(P45)
【句式】 形容词短语做状语
【实践】 翻译句子
①饥寒交迫,那个小女孩忍不住哭泣。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②回答不出老师的问题,学生们都保持沉默。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③国际长途旅行之后,他精疲力竭地回了家。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 I have often thought it would be a good thing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.(P53)
【句式】 strike 意为“顿时使处于某状态”,常用于be struck/stricken blind/deaf/dumb的结构。
【实践】 翻译句子
①尽管她突然失聪,但她并没有消沉下去。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②我们都惊讶得说不出话来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
选择性必修 第三册
Unit 1 Managing yourself
第1课时 知识清单
一、 1. punctual; punctually; punctuality 2. tremendous; tremendously 
3. eventful; event 4. superlative; superlatively 5. procrastination; procrastinate 
6. violate; violation 7. cohesiveness; cohesive 8. paradigm; paradigmatic
9. spouse; spousal 10. subordinate; subordinately 11. proactive; proactively 
12. visualize/visualise;visualization/visualisation; visual 
13. relentless; relent;relentlessly 14. inferior; inferiority 
15. finite; infinite; infinitely
16. overtake 17. upcoming 18. overview 19. forth
20. outlook 21. classify 22. interval 23. brainstorm
二、 1. search out 2. interact effectively with 3. eventful
4. keep; in order 5. cohesiveness 6. break through
7. set realistic goals 8. and so forth 9. weigh sb down
10. take on 11. human interaction 12. burn oneself out
13. critical importance 14. open minded thinking
三、 1. it is; that; that 2. Even if; do 3. that; what; what 
4. it will occur to you that; leaving 5. While choosing; not; but
第2课时 核心突破
一、 1. ①From that day forth ②back and forth ③bring forth
2. ①are subordinate to ②subordinate; to
3. ①visualize; as ②visualize yourself making ③visualize climbing
4. ①inferior to ②feel inferior
5. ①outlook on ②outlook for
6. ①are classified into ②were classified as ③to classify
二、 1. ①search for ②searched; for ③in search of
2. ①was burnt to the ground/burnt down ②burn down ③burn (themselves) out
3. ①weighed down ②weighed in with ③was weighing on
三、 1. ①It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. ②It was not until 1990 that he returned to his hometown. ③When was it that you first went to the Great Wall
2. ①It is a pity that they can't make it to the party. ②It is out of question that China's economy will keep growing. ③It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.
Unit 2 Thinking out of the box
第1课时 知识清单
一、 1. disprove; prove 2. paradox; paradoxical
3. hypothesis; hypotheses; hypothetical; hypothetically; hypothesize
4. electronics; electronic; electronically; electron 5. stem; stemless 
6. controversy; controversial 7. disassemble; assemble
8. beam 9. trace 10. spark 11. anonymous 12. bin
13. scratch 14. mindset 15. craft 16. lens 17. stock 18. literacy 
19. counterbalance 20. uneasily 21. thread 22. intuitive 23. spectacle
二、 1. from scratch 2. eager 3. bulb 4. lens 5. in essence 
6. at the speed of 7. catch on 8. give it a shot
9. can never be overstated 10. at home and abroad
三、 1. carried out in the laboratory of the mind 2. which
3. Whatever; motivating 4. As long as 5. Considering that; that
第2课时 核心突破
一、 1. ①a fault in the electronics ②an electronic engineer
2. ①controversy over/about ②a controversial problem/issue
二、 1. ①give it a shot/have a shot at it ②shoot up
2. ①catch up with ②caught hold of
三、 1. Whatever I want to do/No matter what I want to do, my parents will support me.
2. Considering/Given that our business isn't financially stable, we should avoid any unnecessary spending.
Unit 3 Our culture, our treasure
第1课时 知识清单
一、 1. mystical; mystically 2. inscription; inscript
3. pictographic; pictography 4. transcribe; transcription
5. alphabet; alphabetic/alphabetical 6. phonetically; phonetic
7. elaborate; elaboration 8. stunning; stun
9. complementary; complement 10. magnificent;magnificently; magnificence 
11. artistry; artist; artistic 12. dedication; dedicate; dedicated 13. loyal; loyalty
14. teaching; teach pile; compilation 16. benevolence; benevolent 
17. righteousness; righteous 
18. convention; conventional; conventionally; conventionality 
19. mainstream 20. script 21. refine 22. prime 23. empire 24. norm 
25. hands on 26. mutual
二、 1. to this day 2. be accompanied by 3. all in all 4. literacy 5. evolution 6. revolutionary transformation 7. transmission of Chinese culture 8. evolution 9. long and fascinating 10. harmonious 11. on the spot 12. stretch 
13. prime 14. engaging; entertainment 15. generations
16. intangible cultural heritage 17. shape; character
18. economic and cultural exchanges 19. rich and varied 20. survive
三、 1. suggesting that; are yet to be discovered 2. Legend has it that 
3. it was; that 4. Handling; feeling 5. visually challenged
第2课时 核心突破
一、 1. ①was incorporated ②in/into/within ③incorporate into your life
2. ①complementary ②complement ③be complementary to
3. ①dedication ②doing ③dedicate this speech to
4. ①By ②conventional ③conventionally
5. ①had normalized ②norms ③normalize relations
二、 1. ①to the day ②call it a day ③has had her day
2. ①on the spot ②put him on the spot ③hits the spot
3. ①For all ②after all ③and all that
三、 1. ①It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her. ②In some cases, it was whether you enjoy the process that matters instead of the result. ③Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English
2. ①Learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home. ②Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol. ③Spending time with other children and sharing non virtual experiences is an important part of a child's development that cannot be provided by a computer.
Unit 4 What is life
第1课时 知识清单
一、 1. overwhelmingly; overwhelming; overwhelmed; overwhelm
2. wayward; waywardness 3. shiver; shivery 4. torture; tortured 
5. oppressor; oppress; oppression 6. clarity; clarify; clarification 
7. compassionate; compassion 8. glory; glorious 9. neglect; neglectful 
10. vigo(u)r; vigorous 11. thrilling; thrill; thrilled 12. listlessness; listless
panionship; companion; company; accompany
14. tenderness; tender 15. inhabitant; inhabit; inhabitable
16. longing 17. sway 18. echo 19. latter 20. gaze
21. grip 22. glimpse 23. hearty
二、 1. search for 2. wayward course 3. sacrifice 4. so far as … 
5. dedicate 6. reflect upon 7. no surprise 8. to sum up 
9. have a major influence on … 10. play a powerful motivating role in … 
11. to the extent 12. get to grips with sth 13. imprint 14. glory
三、 1. Fully aware of the importance of love 2. what
3. While; which 4. were stricken blind and deaf
第2课时 核心突破
一、 1. ①had a longing for ②is longing to live
2. ①on compassionate grounds ②show compassion for
3. ①keep a good grip on ②come/get to grips with
4. ①catch a glimpse of ②gives us a rare glimpse of
二、 1. ①in the course of ②on course for ③run/take its course
2. ①left a profound imprint on ②the imprint of; on ③imprinted with
三、 1. ①Cold and hungry, the little girl couldn't stop crying. ②Unable to answer the teacher's question, all the students kept silent. ③After a long journey from abroad, he got home, exhausted.
2. ①Though she was struck/stricken deaf, she did not slide into depression. ②We were all struck/stricken dumb with amazement.

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