资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
首字母填空
选词填空
一、概述
适用学科 小学英语 适用年级 六年级
适用区域 通用版 课时时长（分钟） 120
让学生清楚这 2种
1.首字母填空 2.选 题型的做题步骤，
知识点 教学目标
词填空 掌握到做题的基本
思路和方法
和学生系统全面地
1.首字母填空的做
复习选词填空题型
教学重点 题思路 2.选词填空 教学难点
中的有关小升初的
的形式问题
语法点
二、教学过程
（一）导入
亲爱的同学们，首字母填空和选词填空是小升初英语考试中占分不低的常考题型，直
接影响咱们的英语总成绩。你们目前对这两种题型的解题方法掌握得怎么样啦？接下
来，咱们就一起深入学习，把这两种题型的解题技巧牢牢掌握住。
（二）知识讲解
1. 首字母填空三步走
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(1) 通读短文：快速浏览全文，了解文章大致意思，不用纠结于不认识的生词，学会
跳读。通过整体阅读，把握文章的人物、时间、地点和主要事件，为后续做题奠
定基础。
(2) 认真分析，填写单词：在理解大意的基础上，逐句阅读，结合上下文和首字母提
示填写单词。
依据习惯用法与固定搭配：如…______ the morning, my mother usually makes
breakfast for me.结合日常习惯搭配 “in the morning”，再根据首字母 “i”，可确定
填 “in”。
依据语法知识：如…He ______ (play) basketball every afternoon.句子中有 “every
afternoon”，表明是一般现在时，主语 “He”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形
式，首字母为 “p”，所以填 “plays”。
依据常识积累：如…In winter, the weather is very ______. We can make snowmen.
冬天天气寒冷，结合首字母 “c”，可知填 “cold”。
依据逻辑推理与句意理解：如…Tom didn’t go to school today. He didn’t feel
______. His mother took him to see a doctor.汤姆没上学还去看医生，说明身体不
舒服，首字母为 “w”，故填 “well”。
(3) 细心检查：填写完成后，通读全文，检查单词的形式是否正确，比如动词时态、
名词单复数等；同时确认单词意思是否符合上下文逻辑，确保没有语法和语义错
误。
2. 首字母填空注意事项
(1) 单词量是基础：想要做好首字母填空，必须掌握足够的单词。看到首字母时，要
能快速联想出多个相关单词，再结合句意筛选最合适的；也可以先理解句子意
思，根据语义匹配对应的单词。
(2) 积累词组与固定搭配：建议大家准备一个笔记本，专门记录课本上和试卷中遇到
的重点词组、习惯用法及固定搭配，定期翻看巩固。比如 “look forward to
doing”“take care of”等，这些都是考试常考内容。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(3) 关注上下句联系：很多时候，要填的单词会在上下文出现，或者与上下文中的某
个词是反义词。做题时要仔细观察，从文中寻找线索。
(4) 利用词性辅助判断：根据句子结构和上下文，判断所填单词的词性（名词、动
词、形容词等），再结合首字母确定具体单词，这需要大家具备一定的句法知
识。
(5) 通过默读检查：完成填空后，默读全文，凭借语感和语法知识判断句子是否通
顺。如果读起来别扭，很可能存在错误，需要重新检查修改。
3. 选词填空题型解题技巧
选词填空主要考查学生对词汇及相关形式的掌握，要求大家不仅认识单词，还能正确
运用。小学阶段，词语的变化主要有以下几种情况：
(1) 名词复数，如 “book - books”“tomato - tomatoes”。
(2) 表示天气的名词变形容词，如 “wind - windy”“fog - foggy”。
(3) 动词的三单形式，如 “teach - teaches”“go - goes”。
(4) 动词的现在分词（ing形式），如 “run - running”“swim - swimming”。
(5) 动词的过去式，如 “eat - ate”“write - wrote”。
(6) 将来时态中，动词前加 “be going to”，如 “I am going to visit my grandparents
tomorrow.”。
(7) 表示职业的动词变名词，如 “dance - dancer”“report - reporter”。
(8) 人称代词变形容词性物主代词，如 “we - our”“they - their”。
4. 选词填空做题注意事项
(1) 判断所给词的词性：明确单词本身是名词、动词、形容词还是代词等，为后续判
断词形变化做准备。
(2) 若为名词：
考虑单复数，根据句子中的数量提示（如 “many”“some”“a lot of”等）判断是否用
复数形式。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
若为表示天气的名词，结合语境判断是否需要变为形容词形式。
(3) 若为动词：
根据标志性词语判断时态，如 “now”“look”提示现在进行时；“yesterday”“last
week”提示过去时；“tomorrow”“next month”提示将来时；“usually”“often”提示
一般现在时（注意第三人称单数）。
若表示职业，判断是否需要变为名词形式。
(4) 若为人称代词：根据句子结构，判断是否需要变为对应的形容词性物主代词，修
饰后面的名词。
(5) 注意长句中的时态变化：有些长句中不同部分时态不同，要分别判断，如 “She
usually walks to school, but today she is going to take a bus.”。
（三）课堂运用
1. 基础—小学首字母填空练习
A
Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. It’s a small but beautiful town. There are many
small r______ in the town. The water in them is very clean. You can see some fish swimming
in the water. Near the rivers, there are many tall t______. In spring, the trees turn green.
There are also some beautiful f______ everywhere. People in my hometown are very kind.
They often help each other. If you come to my hometown, I can show you a______. You will
have a good time here.
B
It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. Tom and his family are going for a picnic. They
take a big basket with them. In the basket, there are some sandwiches, some fruit and some
drinks. They drive their car to a park. When they get there, Tom’s father starts to put up the
tent. Tom’s mother helps him. Tom and his little sister are playing with a dog. The dog is
very c______. It runs here and there. Later, they sit down under a big tree and start to eat
their lunch. They talk and laugh happily. What a nice day it is!
C
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
My best friend is Lucy. She is a lovely girl. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She is
good at drawing. Every weekend, she goes to the art club. She draws many beautiful pictures
there. Last week, she drew a picture of a cat. It looked so real. I like her pictures very much.
Lucy is also helpful. When I have t______ with my English homework, she always helps me.
She often tells me, “Practice makes p______.” With her help, my English is getting better and
better. I am very lucky to have such a good friend.
D
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is
warm. The flowers b______ and the birds sing. People like to go out for trips. Summer is hot.
We can go swimming in the river or the swimming pool. We can also eat ice cream. Autumn
is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. Farmers are busy h______. Winter is cold.
Sometimes it snows. We can make snowmen and go s______. I like all the seasons, but my
favorite season is autumn. Because the weather is comfortable and there are many delicious
fruits.
E
I have a new schoolbag. It’s blue. My mother bought it for me on my b______. It’s very big.
I can put many things in it, such as my t______, notebooks, pencils and a pencil - box. There
is a picture of a rabbit on the schoolbag. I like the r______ very much. Every day, I take my
schoolbag to school. It helps me a lot. I clean it every week to keep it clean. I think it’s my
good friend.
F
Last Saturday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We got up early in the morning. After
breakfast, we took a bus to the zoo. When we a______, there were many people there. First,
we saw the pandas. They were black and white. They were eating b______. They looked very
cute. Then we went to see the tigers. The tigers were in a big c______. They looked very
strong. We also saw many other animals, like monkeys, elephants and g______. We stayed in
the zoo for about four hours. We had a great time that day.
G
Our school has a big library. It’s on the second floor of the teaching building. There are many
k______ of books in the library, such as storybooks, science books, history books and picture
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
books. I like reading storybooks best. Every Tuesday afternoon, we have a library class. We
can b______ books from the library. We can keep the books for two weeks. If we can’t finish
reading, we can ask the librarian to r______ them. The library is a good place for us to learn
k______. I love our school library.
H
My father is a doctor. He works in a big h______. He is very busy every day. He goes to
work early in the morning and comes back home late in the evening. Sometimes he has to
work at night. But he never c______. He says he likes his job because he can help s______
people. On weekends, if he is free, he often takes our family to go for a walk or watch a
movie. He is a good father and a good doctor. I am very p______ of him.
I
Today is Children’s Day. Our school held a lot of activities. In the morning, we had a singing
c______. Many students took part in it. They sang very well. I also sang a song. I was a little
n______, but I did my best. After the singing competition, we had a picnic on the playground.
We s______ our food with each other. In the afternoon, we watched a c______ movie.
Everyone was very happy. I think this Children’s Day is the most interesting one I have ever
had.
J
At weekends, my family and I usually have different plans. Sometimes we go to visit my
grandparents. My grandparents live in the c______. They have a small farm. There are some
chickens, ducks and pigs on the farm. I like to f______ the animals. Sometimes we go to the
supermarket. We buy some food and daily n______. Sometimes we stay at home. My father
reads n______, my mother cooks delicious food and I do my homework. We always have a
happy weekend.
答案：
A：rivers；trees；flowers；around
B：cute
C：trouble；perfect
D：bloom；harvesting；skating
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
E：birthday；textbooks；rabbit
F：arrived；bamboo；cage；giraffes
G：kinds；borrow；renew；knowledge
H：hospital；complains；sick；proud
I：competition；nervous；shared；cartoon
J：countryside；feed；necessities；newspapers
2. 备战小升初专题复习（题型专练）——选词填空
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
(1) She felt very ________(surprising / surprised) when she heard the good news.
(2) There isn’t ______（some / any）milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.
(3) It will be ________（warm / cool）in autumn. We can fly kites.
(4) They are going to ________（have / having）a picnic next Sunday.
(5) He ________（doesn’t / isn’t）like playing basketball. He likes playing football.
(6) The birds ________（sing / are singing）in the tree now. They are very happy.
(7) This storybook ________（look / looks）very interesting. I want to read it.
(8) Let’s ________（go / going）to the cinema this evening. There is a new movie.
(9) There are some toys ________（in / on）the box. You can take one.
(10)The moon is shining ________(on / in) the lake. It’s very beautiful.
(11)The boy is ________ (listening / hearing) to music with his headphones.
(12)“Don’t run in the hallway，” the teacher ________ (tell / tells).
(13)—Where is my pen —I put it ________(in / on) the pencil - box.
(14)What’s ________(at / in) your hand Let me have a look.
(15)We had a ________(wonderfully / wonderful) trip last summer holiday.
(16)My brother is 10 ________(year / years) old. He is in Grade Four.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(17)She is going to ________(learn / learning) to play the piano next term.
(18)They are going to ________(visit / visited) their friends in Shanghai next month.
二、选词填空
|and have make start help|
(1) She likes to ________ cakes. She often makes cakes for her family.
(2) School ________ at eight o’clock in the morning. Don’t be late.
(3) My mother is busy. I often ________ her with the housework.
(4) I ________ a new bike. I ride it to school every day.
(5) I like apples ________ bananas. They are my favorite fruits.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。(每词限用一次)
|long, short, new, old, happy|
(1) This skirt is too ________. I need a ________ one.
(2) My shoes are ________. I want to buy a ________ pair.
(3) She is very ________ today. Because she got a good grade in the exam.
答案解析部分：
1. 【答案】surprised
【解析】形容词 surprising常用来修饰事物，意为 “令人惊讶的”；surprised常用来修饰
人，意为 “感到惊讶的”。本句主语是 “She”，指人，故答案为 surprised。
2. 【答案】any
【解析】some一般用于肯定句中，表示 “一些”；any一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表
示 “一些”。本句是否定句，故答案为 any。
3. 【答案】cool
【解析】根据常识，秋天天气是凉爽的。warm意为 “温暖的”，不符合秋天的天气特
点；cool意为 “凉爽的”，符合语境，故答案为 cool。
4. 【答案】have
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【解析】“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的结构，表示 “打算做某事”。have是
动词原形，having是现在分词，故答案为 have。
5. 【答案】doesn’t
【解析】本句中 like是实义动词，主语是 “He”，表示否定时需要借助助动词 doesn’t，
is后面不能直接加动词原形，故答案为 doesn’t。
6. 【答案】are singing
【解析】句中有 “now”，表示动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构是 “be +动词的
现在分词”。主语 “The birds”是复数，be动词用 are，sing的现在分词是 singing，故答
案为 are singing。
7. 【答案】looks
【解析】主语 “This storybook”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
look是动词原形，looks是第三人称单数形式，故答案为 looks。
8. 【答案】go
【解析】“Let’s +动词原形”是固定用法，表示 “让我们做某事”。go是动词原形，
going是现在分词，故答案为 go。
9. 【答案】in
【解析】in表示 “在……里面”，on表示 “在……上面”。玩具应该是在盒子里面，故
答案为 in。
10. 【答案】on
【解析】on表示 “在……表面上”，in表示 “在……里面”。月亮的光应该是照在湖面
这个表面上，故答案为 on。
11. 【答案】listening
【解析】listen to表示 “听”，强调听的动作；hear表示 “听见”，强调听的结果。本句
强调 “听音乐”这个动作，且有 “is”，要用现在进行时，故答案为 listening。
12. 【答案】tells
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【解析】主语 “the teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。tell
是动词原形，tells是第三人称单数形式，故答案为 tells。
13. 【答案】in
【解析】钢笔应该是放在铅笔盒里面，in表示 “在……里面”，on表示 “在……上
面”，故答案为 in。
14. 【答案】in
【解析】in表示 “在……里面”，at表示 “在……（地点、时间等）”。“在手里”要用
in your hand，故答案为 in。
15. 【答案】wonderful
【解析】trip是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。wonderfully是副词，wonderful是形容
词，故答案为 wonderful。
16. 【答案】years
【解析】“10”后面要接名词复数形式，year是单数，years是复数，故答案为 years。
17. 【答案】learn
【解析】“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的结构，learn是动词原形，learning是
现在分词，故答案为 learn。
18. 【答案】visit
【解析】“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的结构，visit是动词原形，visited是过
去式，故答案为 visit。
19. 【答案】（1）make（2）starts（3）help（4）have（5）and
【解析】（1）根据 “She often makes cakes for her family”可知，她喜欢做蛋糕，“make
cakes”是 “做蛋糕”的意思，故答案为 make。（2）本句表示学校早上八点开始上课，
“start”有 “开始”的意思，主语 “School”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 starts，故答案
为 starts。（3）根据 “My mother is busy”可知，“我”经常帮妈妈做家务，“help sb with
sth”是 “帮某人做某事”，故答案为 help。（4）本句表示 “我有一辆新自行车”，“have”
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
有 “拥有”的意思，主语 “I”是第一人称，谓语动词用 have，故答案为 have。（5）本
句中 apples和 bananas是并列关系，用 and连接，故答案为 and。
20. 【答案】（1）short；long（2）old；new（3）happy
【解析】（1）根据语境，这条裙子太短了，需要一条长的，short意为 “短的”，long
意为 “长的”，故答案为 short；long。（2）我的鞋子旧了，想买一双新的，old意为
“旧的”，new意为 “新的”，故答案为 old；new。（3）她考试取得了好成绩，所以很
开心，happy意为 “开心的”，故答案为 happy。
（四）课后作业
1.巩固—六年级首字母填空题
一、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
Last Sunday, my family and I went to the beach. The weather was f______. The sun was
s______, and the sky was b______. There were many p______ on the beach. Some c______
were playing with sand, and some a______ were talking under the umbrellas. My father and I
went s______ in the sea. The water was cool and c______. My mother was sitting on the
beach and taking p______. We also had a p______ there. We b______ some sandwiches,
fruit and drinks. We ate and drank happily. Time p______ quickly. It was a______ evening
when we decided to go home. We felt a little t______, but we were very happy. It was a great
day.
二、看图，根据首字母提示，完成对话
1.Mike :What can you see in the sky
Liu Tao:I can see much b________ s________.
Mike :Where is it from
Liu Tao:It’s from some f________. It can make the air d________.
Mike :What can we do to keep the air clean
Liu Tao:We can m_______ some factories a______ from the city.
Mike :That’s a good idea.
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2.Yang Ling:Let’s f_______ kites in the park,Nancy.
Nancy:Great!Let’s go!
Yang Ling:Look! The park is dirty and m_________.
Nancy:There’s a lot of r________ here.
Yang Ling:What can we do to k________ the park clean
Nancy:We can p_____ rubbish in the b______.
Yang Ling:Let’s do it now.
三、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
It was a f_____ day last Saturday. I went to my f_____ Lucy’s house. Lucy lives in a small
v_____. Her house is n_____ a river. When I a_____, Lucy was w_____ for me at the door.
She sh_____ me around her house. There was a small garden in f_____ of the house. There
were many beautiful flowers in the g_____. After that, we went to the r_____. We played
with the water and c_____ some small fish. In the a_____, we went to p_____ apples in her
uncle’s o_____. The apples were big and s_____. We ate a lot of apples. In the e_____, I had
d_____ with Lucy’s family. They were very k_____ to me. I had a w_____ time that day.
四、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
Christmas is an i_____ festival in many W_____ countries. It is usually in D_____. Before
Christmas, people are very b_____. They buy Christmas trees and d_____ them with small
l_____ and colourful b_____. They also b_____ p_____ for their family and friends. On
Christmas E_____, people usually have a big d_____ with their family. They eat t_____,
h_____ and many other delicious foods. After dinner, they often s_____ Christmas songs and
e_____ presents. Children are very e_____ at Christmas because they can get presents from
S_____ Claus. They believe that Santa C_____ will come down from the c_____ and put
presents in their s_____. Christmas is a happy festival for everyone.
五、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
A
Peter is a s_____ in Grade Six. He lives in a big c_____. Every morning, he gets up at six
t_____. He w_____ his face and b_____ his teeth. Then he has b_____. He usually has
b_____, m_____ and an e_____ for breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to school by b_____.
School s_____ at eight o’clock. Peter has f_____ classes in the morning and two classes in
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the a_____. His f_____ subject is E_____. He likes English because his English teacher is
very kind and i_____. After school, he usually plays b_____ with his friends. He goes home
at five thirty. He does his h_____ in the evening. He goes to b_____ at nine o’clock.
B
Dear Mary,
How are you I h_____ you are well. I want to t_____ you about my new school. My new
school is very big and b_____. There are many t_____ and f_____ in the school. There are
also two p_____. I have many new f_____ here. They are all very f_____. My new teachers
are also very kind. They h_____ me a lot . I like my new school very much. Next weekend, I
want to i_____ you to my new house. My house is n_____ the school. We can play t_____.
Please write b_____ to me soon.
Yours,
Linda
C
The e_____ around us is very i_____ for our l_____. But now, there is m_____ and more
pollution. Air p_____ makes the air d_____. We can’t b_____ f_____ air. Water pollution
makes the water dirty. Many fish d_____ because of it. Land pollution makes the l_____
d_____. We can’t g_____ good c_____. People should do something to p_____ the
environment. We can p_____ more trees. Trees can make the air c_____. We can also s_____
using plastic bags. We can use c_____ bags i_____. Let’s work together to make our
environment b_____.
D
The Mid - Autumn Festival is an important t_____ festival in China. It is usually in S_____
or O_____. On this day, the moon is very r_____ and b_____. Families usually get t_____.
They have a big d_____ at home. They eat m_____. Mooncakes are round. They l_____ like
the moon. There are many d_____ k_____ of mooncakes, such as l_____ s_____ mooncakes,
r_____ bean mooncakes and e_____ y_____ mooncakes. After dinner, families usually sit in
the y_____ and w_____ the moon. They talk and laugh happily. Children like to play with
l_____. The Mid - Autumn Festival is a happy and important festival for Chinese people.
E
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your l_____. I was very happy to r_____ it. You t_____ me about your school
life. Your school life s_____ very interesting. Now I want to tell you about my h_____. I like
r_____ very much. I often read books in my f_____ time. I like reading s_____ best. They
can take me to d_____ worlds. I also like playing the p_____. I s_____ to l_____ the piano
when I was five years old. I p_____ playing the piano for an h_____ every day. I hope I can
play the piano w_____ one day. What are your h_____ Please w_____ to me and tell me.
Yours,
John
答案：
一、fine；shining；blue；people；children；adults；swimming；comfortable；photos；
picnic；brought；passed；almost；tired
二、1.black smoke,factories,dirty,move,away
2.fly,messy,rubbish,keep,put,bin
三、fine；friend；village；near；arrived；waiting；showed；front；garden；river；
caught；afternoon；pick；orchard；sweet；evening；dinner；kind；wonderful
四、important；Western；December；busy；decorate；lights；balls；buy；presents；
Eve；dinner；turkey；ham；sing；exchange；excited；Santa；Claus；chimney；
stockings
五、
A：student；city；thirty；washes；brushes；breakfast；bread；milk；egg；bus；
starts；four；afternoon；favourite；English；interesting；basketball；homework；bed
B：hope；tell；beautiful；trees；flowers；playgrounds；friends；friendly；help；
studies；invite；near；together；back
C：environment；important；life；more；pollution；dirty；breathe；fresh；die；land；
grow；crops；protect；plant；clean；stop；plastic；cloth；instead；better
D：traditional；September；October；round；bright；together；dinner；mooncakes；
look；different；kinds；lotus；seed；red；egg；yolk；yard；watch；lanterns
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
E：letter；receive；told；sounds；hobbies；reading；free；storybooks；different；
piano；started；learn；practice；hour；well；hobbies；write
2.备考小升初英语专题复习（题型专练）：选词填空
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1.选择方框中合适的单词补全对话。
|Where photo dance well Can likes|
A：There is a ________of my family. Come and look，Lily!
B：OK! I am coming.
A：Look at this woman. She is my mother. She is cooking.
B：________she cook ________
A：Yes，she can. She is a good cook.
B：________is this man
A：He is my father.
B：He is playing the guitar. Can he ________well
A：No. He ________playing the guitar. But he plays badly.
2.根据发音规则，将正确的选项填在空格上。
A. June B. pear C. sister D. dog E. noodles
(1) The________is near the red box.
(2) My mother is eating a________and some rice.
(3) Lucy's father can make________.
(4) Today is________1st. It's Children's Day.
(5) Brother and________watch TV after supper.
3.小明一家要去游乐园，他们正在讨论在游乐园可以做什么。请选择单词或短语写在
横线上，有些单词要变形哦。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
|near like watch photo take|
Dad: We're going to the amusement park this weekend. What shall we do then
Mom: Let's go to take the roller coaster and play bumper cars.
小明: Sounds great! I want to ________the dolphin show at noon，too. That's interesting.
Dad: I'd like to take some ________. There're many beautiful scenes in the amusement park.
Mom: Good idea! But first，we should ________some food and drinks. And I know you
________eating ice cream. We can buy some there.
小明: Thanks，mom! And we can take a walk ________the lake after dinner.
4.根据图片内容，将正确的选项填在横线上。
A. grapes B. duck C. beef D. rice E. cow
(1) I like the_______ _and the ice cream.
(2) Grandma grows green________.
(3) A funny________is under the umbrella.
(4) How many flowers are there near the________
(5) Eat some________and have some tea，please.
二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。
1. —What date is it today
—It's______(July 1st／Tuesday). It's our National Day. It's the________(first／tenth)
month of a year.
2. —________ (What／When)are you going to the park
—I________(am going／go)to the park this Sunday.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
3. Look! The boys are________(play football／playing football). It________(look／
looks)exciting.
4. —What________(will／did)you do tomorrow
—I________(will go shopping／went shopping).
5. She is________(also／too)young. She should________(drink more milk／drinks more
milk).
6. 选择正确的单词完成短文。
Miss Wang ________(is／was) a teacher before. She was from Canada. She got up early
and ________(walks／walked) to work every day. There were always many students in her
class. Miss Wang was very patient in the day time. Sometimes she stayed after school to help
students with their homework. She liked reading books and ________(listen／listening) to
music. Now she is in Shanghai，and becomes ________ (a／an) maths teacher. She often
helps us ________(with／for) our maths problems. Now she can speak Chinese well，too!
答案解析部分：
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1.【答案】photo；Can；well；Where；dance；likes
【考点】选词填空
【解析】（1）句意：有一张我家人的……。过来看看，莉莉！“a photo of”是 “一
张……的照片”，固定搭配，故答案为 photo。（2）句意：她……做饭……吗？本句
是一般疑问句，询问能力，用情态动词 Can引导，故答案为 Can。（3）句意：她做饭
能……吗？副词修饰动词 cook，well意为 “好地”，符合语境，故答案为 well。（4）
句意：这个男人是……？根据答语 “He is my father”可知，问句是询问身份，用Who
引导，故答案为Who。（5）句意：他正在弹吉他。他……跳得好吗？根据前文
“playing the guitar”可知，此处是问跳舞，情态动词 Can后接动词原形 dance，故答案
为 dance。（6）句意：不。他……弹吉他。但他弹得不好。“like doing sth”表示 “喜欢
做某事”，主语是 He，第三人称单数，like用 likes，故答案为 likes。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【点评】本题考查选词填空，需结合上下文语境和固定搭配选择合适单词，并注意动
词形式变化。
2.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）E（4）A（5）C
【考点】选词填空，图片匹配
【解析】A. June六月 B. pear梨 C. sister姐妹 D. dog狗 E. noodles面条
（1）句意：这只狗在红色盒子附近。根据图片内容，此处应填表示动物的单词，dog
符合，故选 D。
（2）句意：我妈妈正在吃一个梨和一些米饭。根据图片，此处是表示水果的单词，
pear符合，故选 B。
（3）句意：露西的爸爸会做面条。根据图片，此处是食物类单词，noodles符合，故
选 E。
（4）句意：今天是六月一日，是儿童节。儿童节在六月一日，June符合，故选 A。
（5）句意：哥哥和姐姐晚饭后看电视。根据图片，此处是表示人物的单词，sister符
合，故选 C。
3.【答案】watch；photos；take；like；near
【考点】选词填空
【解析】near在附近 like喜欢 watch观看 photo照片 take拿，带
（1）句意：中午我还想看海豚表演，那很有趣。“watch the dolphin show”是 “看海豚
表演”，故答案为 watch。
（2）句意：我想拍些照片，游乐园里有很多美丽的景色。“take some photos”是 “拍些
照片”，photo用复数 photos，故答案为 photos。
（3）句意：好主意！但首先我们应该带些食物和饮料。“take some food and drinks”是
“带些食物和饮料”，故答案为 take。
（4）句意：我知道你喜欢吃冰淇淋，我们可以在那儿买一些。主语是 you，like用原
形，故答案为 like。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（5）句意：晚饭后我们可以在湖边散步。“near the lake”是 “在湖边”，故答案为
near。
【点评】本题需结合语境和固定搭配选择单词，注意名词复数和动词形式。
4.【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）E
（5）C
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我喜欢……和冰淇淋。图片是一碗米饭和一个冰激凌，
与选项D米饭，相匹配，故答案为D.
（2）句意：奶奶种植绿色……。图片是老奶奶种植葡萄，与选项A葡萄，相匹配，故
答案为A.
（3）句意：一只有趣的……在伞下面。图片是雨伞下面有一只鸭子，与选项B鸭子，
相匹配，故答案为B.
（4）句意：……附近有多少朵花。图片是一头牛奶牛附近有一些花，与选项E奶牛，
相匹配，故答案为E.
（5）句意：请吃点……，喝点茶。图片一些牛肉，与选项C牛肉，相匹配，故答案为
C.
【点评】本题考查了根据图片内容，选出恰当的选项单词，补全句子，使句意完整。
二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。
1.【答案】July 1st；seventh
【考点】选词填空
【解析】句意：—今天几号？—今天是七月一日，是我们的国庆节。它是一年中的第
七个月。“July 1st”是 “七月一日”，对应国庆节；七月是一年中的第七个月，“seventh”
是 “第七”，故答案为 July 1st；seventh。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【点评】本题考查日期和序数词的用法，需牢记常见节日的日期和月份对应的序数
词。
2.【答案】When；am going
【考点】选词填空
【解析】句意：—你打算……去公园？—我打算这个星期天去公园。根据答语 “this
Sunday”可知，问句是询问时间，用When引导；“be going to +地点”表示 “打算去某
地”，主语是 I，be用 am，故答案为When；am going。
【点评】本题考查疑问词和一般将来时的用法，需根据答语判断疑问词，掌握一般将
来时的结构。
3.【答案】playing football；looks
【考点】选词填空
【解析】句意：看！男孩们正在踢足球，看起来很刺激。“Look”是现在进行时的标志
词，“be +动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时，“play football”的现在分词是 “playing
football”；后句是一般现在时，主语是 It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 looks，故答
案为 playing football；looks。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时的用法，需牢记时态标志词和动词形式变
化规则。
4.【答案】will；will go shopping
【考点】选词填空
【解析】句意：—你明天打算做什么？—我打算去购物。“tomorrow”是一般将来时的
标志词，用 will引导；答语也用一般将来时，“will +动词原形”，故答案为 will；will
go shopping。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的用法，需根据时间状语判断时态，掌握一般将来时的
结构。
5.【答案】too；drink more milk
【考点】选词填空
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【解析】句意：她也太小了，她应该多喝牛奶。“too”和 “also”都有 “也”的意思，
“too”用于句末，“also”用于句中，此处位于句中，用 too；“should”是情态动词，后接
动词原形，故答案为 too；drink more milk。
【点评】本题考查副词和情态动词的用法，需区分 “too”和 “also”的用法，掌握情态
动词后接动词原形的规则。
6.【答案】was；walked；listening；a；with
【考点】选词填空
【解析】（1）句意：王老师以前是一名老师。根据 “before”可知，句子是一般过去
时，主语Miss Wang是第三人称单数，be动词用 was，故答案为 was。
（2）句意：她每天早起步行去上班。“and”连接并列成分，前面 “got”是过去式，后
面动词也用过去式 walked，故答案为 walked。
（3）句意：她喜欢看书和听音乐。“like doing sth”表示 “喜欢做某事”，and连接并列
成分，listening符合，故答案为 listening。
（4）句意：现在她在上海，成了一名数学老师。“maths”是以辅音音素开头的单词，
用不定冠词 a，故答案为 a。
（5）句意：她经常帮我们解决数学问题。“help sb with sth”是 “帮某人做某事”，固定
搭配，故答案为 with。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
首字母填空
选词填空
一、概述
适用学科 小学英语 适用年级 六年级
适用区域 通用版 课时时长（分钟） 120
让学生清楚这 2种
1.首字母填空 2.选 题型的做题步骤，
知识点 教学目标
词填空 掌握到做题的基本
思路和方法
和学生系统全面地
1.首字母填空的做
复习选词填空题型
教学重点 题思路 2.选词填空 教学难点
中的有关小升初的
的形式问题
语法点
二、教学过程
（一）导入
亲爱的同学们，首字母填空和选词填空是小升初英语考试中占分不低的常考题型，直
接影响咱们的英语总成绩。你们目前对这两种题型的解题方法掌握得怎么样啦？接下
来，咱们就一起深入学习，把这两种题型的解题技巧牢牢掌握住。
（二）知识讲解
1. 首字母填空三步走
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(1) 通读短文：快速浏览全文，了解文章大致意思，不用纠结于不认识的生词，学会
跳读。通过整体阅读，把握文章的人物、时间、地点和主要事件，为后续做题奠
定基础。
(2) 认真分析，填写单词：在理解大意的基础上，逐句阅读，结合上下文和首字母提
示填写单词。
依据习惯用法与固定搭配：如…______ the morning, my mother usually makes
breakfast for me.结合日常习惯搭配 “in the morning”，再根据首字母 “i”，可确定
填 “in”。
依据语法知识：如…He ______ (play) basketball every afternoon.句子中有 “every
afternoon”，表明是一般现在时，主语 “He”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形
式，首字母为 “p”，所以填 “plays”。
依据常识积累：如…In winter, the weather is very ______. We can make snowmen.
冬天天气寒冷，结合首字母 “c”，可知填 “cold”。
依据逻辑推理与句意理解：如…Tom didn’t go to school today. He didn’t feel
______. His mother took him to see a doctor.汤姆没上学还去看医生，说明身体不
舒服，首字母为 “w”，故填 “well”。
(3) 细心检查：填写完成后，通读全文，检查单词的形式是否正确，比如动词时态、
名词单复数等；同时确认单词意思是否符合上下文逻辑，确保没有语法和语义错
误。
2. 首字母填空注意事项
(1) 单词量是基础：想要做好首字母填空，必须掌握足够的单词。看到首字母时，要
能快速联想出多个相关单词，再结合句意筛选最合适的；也可以先理解句子意
思，根据语义匹配对应的单词。
(2) 积累词组与固定搭配：建议大家准备一个笔记本，专门记录课本上和试卷中遇到
的重点词组、习惯用法及固定搭配，定期翻看巩固。比如 “look forward to
doing”“take care of”等，这些都是考试常考内容。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(3) 关注上下句联系：很多时候，要填的单词会在上下文出现，或者与上下文中的某
个词是反义词。做题时要仔细观察，从文中寻找线索。
(4) 利用词性辅助判断：根据句子结构和上下文，判断所填单词的词性（名词、动
词、形容词等），再结合首字母确定具体单词，这需要大家具备一定的句法知
识。
(5) 通过默读检查：完成填空后，默读全文，凭借语感和语法知识判断句子是否通
顺。如果读起来别扭，很可能存在错误，需要重新检查修改。
3. 选词填空题型解题技巧
选词填空主要考查学生对词汇及相关形式的掌握，要求大家不仅认识单词，还能正确
运用。小学阶段，词语的变化主要有以下几种情况：
(1) 名词复数，如 “book - books”“tomato - tomatoes”。
(2) 表示天气的名词变形容词，如 “wind - windy”“fog - foggy”。
(3) 动词的三单形式，如 “teach - teaches”“go - goes”。
(4) 动词的现在分词（ing形式），如 “run - running”“swim - swimming”。
(5) 动词的过去式，如 “eat - ate”“write - wrote”。
(6) 将来时态中，动词前加 “be going to”，如 “I am going to visit my grandparents
tomorrow.”。
(7) 表示职业的动词变名词，如 “dance - dancer”“report - reporter”。
(8) 人称代词变形容词性物主代词，如 “we - our”“they - their”。
4. 选词填空做题注意事项
(1) 判断所给词的词性：明确单词本身是名词、动词、形容词还是代词等，为后续判
断词形变化做准备。
(2) 若为名词：
考虑单复数，根据句子中的数量提示（如 “many”“some”“a lot of”等）判断是否用
复数形式。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
若为表示天气的名词，结合语境判断是否需要变为形容词形式。
(3) 若为动词：
根据标志性词语判断时态，如 “now”“look”提示现在进行时；“yesterday”“last
week”提示过去时；“tomorrow”“next month”提示将来时；“usually”“often”提示
一般现在时（注意第三人称单数）。
若表示职业，判断是否需要变为名词形式。
(4) 若为人称代词：根据句子结构，判断是否需要变为对应的形容词性物主代词，修
饰后面的名词。
(5) 注意长句中的时态变化：有些长句中不同部分时态不同，要分别判断，如 “She
usually walks to school, but today she is going to take a bus.”。
（三）课堂运用
1. 基础—小学首字母填空练习
A
Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. It’s a small but beautiful town. There are many
small r______ in the town. The water in them is very clean. You can see some fish swimming
in the water. Near the rivers, there are many tall t______. In spring, the trees turn green.
There are also some beautiful f______ everywhere. People in my hometown are very kind.
They often help each other. If you come to my hometown, I can show you a______. You will
have a good time here.
B
It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. Tom and his family are going for a picnic. They
take a big basket with them. In the basket, there are some sandwiches, some fruit and some
drinks. They drive their car to a park. When they get there, Tom’s father starts to put up the
tent. Tom’s mother helps him. Tom and his little sister are playing with a dog. The dog is
very c______. It runs here and there. Later, they sit down under a big tree and start to eat
their lunch. They talk and laugh happily. What a nice day it is!
C
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
My best friend is Lucy. She is a lovely girl. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She is
good at drawing. Every weekend, she goes to the art club. She draws many beautiful pictures
there. Last week, she drew a picture of a cat. It looked so real. I like her pictures very much.
Lucy is also helpful. When I have t______ with my English homework, she always helps me.
She often tells me, “Practice makes p______.” With her help, my English is getting better and
better. I am very lucky to have such a good friend.
D
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is
warm. The flowers b______ and the birds sing. People like to go out for trips. Summer is hot.
We can go swimming in the river or the swimming pool. We can also eat ice cream. Autumn
is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. Farmers are busy h______. Winter is cold.
Sometimes it snows. We can make snowmen and go s______. I like all the seasons, but my
favorite season is autumn. Because the weather is comfortable and there are many delicious
fruits.
E
I have a new schoolbag. It’s blue. My mother bought it for me on my b______. It’s very big.
I can put many things in it, such as my t______, notebooks, pencils and a pencil - box. There
is a picture of a rabbit on the schoolbag. I like the r______ very much. Every day, I take my
schoolbag to school. It helps me a lot. I clean it every week to keep it clean. I think it’s my
good friend.
F
Last Saturday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We got up early in the morning. After
breakfast, we took a bus to the zoo. When we a______, there were many people there. First,
we saw the pandas. They were black and white. They were eating b______. They looked very
cute. Then we went to see the tigers. The tigers were in a big c______. They looked very
strong. We also saw many other animals, like monkeys, elephants and g______. We stayed in
the zoo for about four hours. We had a great time that day.
G
Our school has a big library. It’s on the second floor of the teaching building. There are many
k______ of books in the library, such as storybooks, science books, history books and picture
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
books. I like reading storybooks best. Every Tuesday afternoon, we have a library class. We
can b______ books from the library. We can keep the books for two weeks. If we can’t finish
reading, we can ask the librarian to r______ them. The library is a good place for us to learn
k______. I love our school library.
H
My father is a doctor. He works in a big h______. He is very busy every day. He goes to
work early in the morning and comes back home late in the evening. Sometimes he has to
work at night. But he never c______. He says he likes his job because he can help s______
people. On weekends, if he is free, he often takes our family to go for a walk or watch a
movie. He is a good father and a good doctor. I am very p______ of him.
I
Today is Children’s Day. Our school held a lot of activities. In the morning, we had a singing
c______. Many students took part in it. They sang very well. I also sang a song. I was a little
n______, but I did my best. After the singing competition, we had a picnic on the playground.
We s______ our food with each other. In the afternoon, we watched a c______ movie.
Everyone was very happy. I think this Children’s Day is the most interesting one I have ever
had.
J
At weekends, my family and I usually have different plans. Sometimes we go to visit my
grandparents. My grandparents live in the c______. They have a small farm. There are some
chickens, ducks and pigs on the farm. I like to f______ the animals. Sometimes we go to the
supermarket. We buy some food and daily n______. Sometimes we stay at home. My father
reads n______, my mother cooks delicious food and I do my homework. We always have a
happy weekend.
2. 备战小升初专题复习（题型专练）——选词填空
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
(1) She felt very ________(surprising / surprised) when she heard the good news.
(2) There isn’t ______（some / any）milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(3) It will be ________（warm / cool）in autumn. We can fly kites.
(4) They are going to ________（have / having）a picnic next Sunday.
(5) He ________（doesn’t / isn’t）like playing basketball. He likes playing football.
(6) The birds ________（sing / are singing）in the tree now. They are very happy.
(7) This storybook ________（look / looks）very interesting. I want to read it.
(8) Let’s ________（go / going）to the cinema this evening. There is a new movie.
(9) There are some toys ________（in / on）the box. You can take one.
(10)The moon is shining ________(on / in) the lake. It’s very beautiful.
(11)The boy is ________ (listening / hearing) to music with his headphones.
(12)“Don’t run in the hallway，” the teacher ________ (tell / tells).
(13)—Where is my pen —I put it ________(in / on) the pencil - box.
(14)What’s ________(at / in) your hand Let me have a look.
(15)We had a ________(wonderfully / wonderful) trip last summer holiday.
(16)My brother is 10 ________(year / years) old. He is in Grade Four.
(17)She is going to ________(learn / learning) to play the piano next term.
(18)They are going to ________(visit / visited) their friends in Shanghai next month.
19.选词填空
|and have make start help|
(1) She likes to ________ cakes. She often makes cakes for her family.
(2) School ________ at eight o’clock in the morning. Don’t be late.
(3) My mother is busy. I often ________ her with the housework.
(4) I ________ a new bike. I ride it to school every day.
(5) I like apples ________ bananas. They are my favorite fruits.
20.从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。(每词限用一次)
|long, short, new, old, happy|
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(1) This skirt is too ________. I need a ________ one.
(2) My shoes are ________. I want to buy a ________ pair.
(3) She is very ________ today. Because she got a good grade in the exam.
（四）课后作业
1.巩固—六年级首字母填空题
一、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
Last Sunday, my family and I went to the beach. The weather was f______. The sun was
s______, and the sky was b______. There were many p______ on the beach. Some c______
were playing with sand, and some a______ were talking under the umbrellas. My father and I
went s______ in the sea. The water was cool and c______. My mother was sitting on the
beach and taking p______. We also had a p______ there. We b______ some sandwiches,
fruit and drinks. We ate and drank happily. Time p______ quickly. It was a______ evening
when we decided to go home. We felt a little t______, but we were very happy. It was a great
day.
二、看图，根据首字母提示，完成对话
1.Mike :What can you see in the sky
Liu Tao:I can see much b________ s________.
Mike :Where is it from
Liu Tao:It’s from some f________. It can make the air d________.
Mike :What can we do to keep the air clean
Liu Tao:We can m_______ some factories a______ from the city.
Mike :That’s a good idea.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2.Yang Ling:Let’s f_______ kites in the park,Nancy.
Nancy:Great!Let’s go!
Yang Ling:Look! The park is dirty and m_________.
Nancy:There’s a lot of r________ here.
Yang Ling:What can we do to k________ the park clean
Nancy:We can p_____ rubbish in the b______.
Yang Ling:Let’s do it now.
三、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
It was a f_____ day last Saturday. I went to my f_____ Lucy’s house. Lucy lives in a small
v_____. Her house is n_____ a river. When I a_____, Lucy was w_____ for me at the door.
She sh_____ me around her house. There was a small garden in f_____ of the house. There
were many beautiful flowers in the g_____. After that, we went to the r_____. We played
with the water and c_____ some small fish. In the a_____, we went to p_____ apples in her
uncle’s o_____. The apples were big and s_____. We ate a lot of apples. In the e_____, I had
d_____ with Lucy’s family. They were very k_____ to me. I had a w_____ time that day.
四、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
Christmas is an i_____ festival in many W_____ countries. It is usually in D_____. Before
Christmas, people are very b_____. They buy Christmas trees and d_____ them with small
l_____ and colourful b_____. They also b_____ p_____ for their family and friends. On
Christmas E_____, people usually have a big d_____ with their family. They eat t_____,
h_____ and many other delicious foods. After dinner, they often s_____ Christmas songs and
e_____ presents. Children are very e_____ at Christmas because they can get presents from
S_____ Claus. They believe that Santa C_____ will come down from the c_____ and put
presents in their s_____. Christmas is a happy festival for everyone.
五、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
A
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Peter is a s_____ in Grade Six. He lives in a big c_____. Every morning, he gets up at six
t_____. He w_____ his face and b_____ his teeth. Then he has b_____. He usually has
b_____, m_____ and an e_____ for breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to school by b_____.
School s_____ at eight o’clock. Peter has f_____ classes in the morning and two classes in
the a_____. His f_____ subject is E_____. He likes English because his English teacher is
very kind and i_____. After school, he usually plays b_____ with his friends. He goes home
at five thirty. He does his h_____ in the evening. He goes to b_____ at nine o’clock.
B
Dear Mary,
How are you I h_____ you are well. I want to t_____ you about my new school. My new
school is very big and b_____. There are many t_____ and f_____ in the school. There are
also two p_____. I have many new f_____ here. They are all very f_____. My new teachers
are also very kind. They h_____ me a lot. I like my new school very much. Next weekend, I
want to i_____ you to my new house. My house is n_____ the school. We can play t_____.
Please write b_____ to me soon.
Yours,
Linda
C
The e_____ around us is very i_____ for our l_____. But now, there is m_____ and more
pollution. Air p_____ makes the air d_____. We can’t b_____ f_____ air. Water pollution
makes the water dirty. Many fish d_____ because of it. Land pollution makes the l_____
d_____. We can’t g_____ good c_____. People should do something to p_____ the
environment. We can p_____ more trees. Trees can make the air c_____. We can also s_____
using plastic bags. We can use c_____ bags i_____. Let’s work together to make our
environment b_____.
D
The Mid - Autumn Festival is an important t_____ festival in China. It is usually in S_____
or O_____. On this day, the moon is very r_____ and b_____. Families usually get t_____.
They have a big d_____ at home. They eat m_____. Mooncakes are round. They l_____ like
the moon. There are many d_____ k_____ of mooncakes, such as l_____ s_____ mooncakes,
r_____ bean mooncakes and e_____ y_____ mooncakes. After dinner, families usually sit in
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
the y_____ and w_____ the moon. They talk and laugh happily. Children like to play with
l_____. The Mid - Autumn Festival is a happy and important festival for Chinese people.
E
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your l_____. I was very happy to r_____ it. You t_____ me about your school
life. Your school life s_____ very interesting. Now I want to tell you about my h_____. I like
r_____ very much. I often read books in my f_____ time. I like reading s_____ best. They
can take me to d_____ worlds. I also like playing the p_____. I s_____ to l_____ the piano
when I was five years old. I p_____ playing the piano for an h_____ every day. I hope I can
play the piano w_____ one day. What are your h_____ Please w_____ to me and tell me.
Yours,
John
2.备考小升初英语专题复习（题型专练）：选词填空
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1. 选择方框中合适的单词补全对话。
|Where photo dance well Can likes|
A：There is a ________of my family. Come and look，Lily!
B：OK! I am coming.
A：Look at this woman. She is my mother. She is cooking.
B：________she cook ________
A：Yes，she can. She is a good cook.
B：________is this man
A：He is my father.
B：He is playing the guitar. Can he ________well
A：No. He ________playing the guitar. But he plays badly.
2. 根据发音规则，将正确的选项填在空格上。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. June B. pear C. sister D. dog E. noodles
(1) The________is near the red box.
(2) My mother is eating a________and some rice.
(3) Lucy's father can make________.
(4) Today is________1st. It's Children's Day.
(5) Brother and________watch TV after supper.
3. 小明一家要去游乐园，他们正在讨论在游乐园可以做什么。请选择单词或短语写
在横线上，有些单词要变形哦。
|near like watch photo take|
Dad: We're going to the amusement park this weekend. What shall we do then
Mom: Let's go to take the roller coaster and play bumper cars.
小明: Sounds great! I want to ________the dolphin show at noon，too. That's interesting.
Dad: I'd like to take some ________. There're many beautiful scenes in the amusement park.
Mom: Good idea! But first，we should ________some food and drinks. And I know you
________eating ice cream. We can buy some there.
小明: Thanks，mom! And we can take a walk ________the lake after dinner.
4. 根据图片内容，将正确的选项填在横线上。
A. grapes B. duck C. beef D. rice E. cow
(1) I like the_______ _and the ice cream.
(2) Grandma grows green________.
(3) A funny________is under the umbrella.
(4) How many flowers are there near the________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(5) Eat some________and have some tea，please.
二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。
1. —What date is it today
—It's______(July 1st／Tuesday). It's our National Day. It's the________(first／tenth)
month of a year.
2. —________ (What／When)are you going to the park
—I________(am going／go)to the park this Sunday.
3. Look! The boys are________(play football／playing football). It________(look／
looks)exciting.
4. —What________(will／did)you do tomorrow
—I________(will go shopping／went shopping).
5. She is________(also／too)young. She should________(drink more milk／drinks more
milk).
6. 选择正确的单词完成短文。
Miss Wang ________(is／was) a teacher before. She was from Canada. She got up early
and ________(walks／walked) to work every day. There were always many students in her
class. Miss Wang was very patient in the day time. Sometimes she stayed after school to help
students with their homework. She liked reading books and ________(listen／listening) to
music. Now she is in Shanghai，and becomes ________ (a／an) maths teacher. She often
helps us ________(with／for) our maths problems. Now she can speak Chinese well，too!中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
首字母填空
选词填空
一、概述
适用学科 小学英语 适用年级 六年级
适用区域 通用版 课时时长（分钟） 120
知识点 1. 首字母填空2. 选词填空 教学目标 让学生清楚这 2 种题型的做题步骤，掌握到做题的基本思路和方法
教学重点 1. 首字母填空的做题思路2. 选词填空的形式问题 教学难点 和学生系统全面地复习选词填空题型中的有关小升初的语法点
二、教学过程
（一）导入
亲爱的同学们，首字母填空和选词填空是小升初英语考试中占分不低的常考题型，直接影响咱们的英语总成绩。你们目前对这两种题型的解题方法掌握得怎么样啦？接下来，咱们就一起深入学习，把这两种题型的解题技巧牢牢掌握住。
（二）知识讲解
首字母填空三步走
通读短文：快速浏览全文，了解文章大致意思，不用纠结于不认识的生词，学会跳读。通过整体阅读，把握文章的人物、时间、地点和主要事件，为后续做题奠定基础。
认真分析，填写单词：在理解大意的基础上，逐句阅读，结合上下文和首字母提示填写单词。
依据习惯用法与固定搭配：如…______ the morning, my mother usually makes breakfast for me. 结合日常习惯搭配 “in the morning”，再根据首字母 “i”，可确定填 “in”。
依据语法知识：如…He ______ (play) basketball every afternoon. 句子中有 “every afternoon”，表明是一般现在时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，首字母为 “p”，所以填 “plays”。
依据常识积累：如…In winter, the weather is very ______. We can make snowmen. 冬天天气寒冷，结合首字母 “c”，可知填 “cold”。
依据逻辑推理与句意理解：如…Tom didn’t go to school today. He didn’t feel ______. His mother took him to see a doctor. 汤姆没上学还去看医生，说明身体不舒服，首字母为 “w”，故填 “well”。
细心检查：填写完成后，通读全文，检查单词的形式是否正确，比如动词时态、名词单复数等；同时确认单词意思是否符合上下文逻辑，确保没有语法和语义错误。
首字母填空注意事项
单词量是基础：想要做好首字母填空，必须掌握足够的单词。看到首字母时，要能快速联想出多个相关单词，再结合句意筛选最合适的；也可以先理解句子意思，根据语义匹配对应的单词。
积累词组与固定搭配：建议大家准备一个笔记本，专门记录课本上和试卷中遇到的重点词组、习惯用法及固定搭配，定期翻看巩固。比如 “look forward to doing”“take care of” 等，这些都是考试常考内容。
关注上下句联系：很多时候，要填的单词会在上下文出现，或者与上下文中的某个词是反义词。做题时要仔细观察，从文中寻找线索。
利用词性辅助判断：根据句子结构和上下文，判断所填单词的词性（名词、动词、形容词等），再结合首字母确定具体单词，这需要大家具备一定的句法知识。
通过默读检查：完成填空后，默读全文，凭借语感和语法知识判断句子是否通顺。如果读起来别扭，很可能存在错误，需要重新检查修改。
选词填空题型解题技巧
选词填空主要考查学生对词汇及相关形式的掌握，要求大家不仅认识单词，还能正确运用。小学阶段，词语的变化主要有以下几种情况：
名词复数，如 “book - books”“tomato - tomatoes”。
表示天气的名词变形容词，如 “wind - windy”“fog - foggy”。
动词的三单形式，如 “teach - teaches”“go - goes”。
动词的现在分词（ing 形式），如 “run - running”“swim - swimming”。
动词的过去式，如 “eat - ate”“write - wrote”。
将来时态中，动词前加 “be going to”，如 “I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.”。
表示职业的动词变名词，如 “dance - dancer”“report - reporter”。
人称代词变形容词性物主代词，如 “we - our”“they - their”。
选词填空做题注意事项
判断所给词的词性：明确单词本身是名词、动词、形容词还是代词等，为后续判断词形变化做准备。
若为名词：
考虑单复数，根据句子中的数量提示（如 “many”“some”“a lot of” 等）判断是否用复数形式。
若为表示天气的名词，结合语境判断是否需要变为形容词形式。
若为动词：
根据标志性词语判断时态，如 “now”“look” 提示现在进行时；“yesterday”“last week” 提示过去时；“tomorrow”“next month” 提示将来时；“usually”“often” 提示一般现在时（注意第三人称单数）。
若表示职业，判断是否需要变为名词形式。
若为人称代词：根据句子结构，判断是否需要变为对应的形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词。
注意长句中的时态变化：有些长句中不同部分时态不同，要分别判断，如 “She usually walks to school, but today she is going to take a bus.”。
（三）课堂运用
基础 — 小学首字母填空练习
A
Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. It’s a small but beautiful town. There are many small r______ in the town. The water in them is very clean. You can see some fish swimming in the water. Near the rivers, there are many tall t______. In spring, the trees turn green. There are also some beautiful f______ everywhere. People in my hometown are very kind. They often help each other. If you come to my hometown, I can show you a______. You will have a good time here.
B
It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. Tom and his family are going for a picnic. They take a big basket with them. In the basket, there are some sandwiches, some fruit and some drinks. They drive their car to a park. When they get there, Tom’s father starts to put up the tent. Tom’s mother helps him. Tom and his little sister are playing with a dog. The dog is very c______. It runs here and there. Later, they sit down under a big tree and start to eat their lunch. They talk and laugh happily. What a nice day it is!
C
My best friend is Lucy. She is a lovely girl. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She is good at drawing. Every weekend, she goes to the art club. She draws many beautiful pictures there. Last week, she drew a picture of a cat. It looked so real. I like her pictures very much. Lucy is also helpful. When I have t______ with my English homework, she always helps me. She often tells me, “Practice makes p______.” With her help, my English is getting better and better. I am very lucky to have such a good friend.
D
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm. The flowers b______ and the birds sing. People like to go out for trips. Summer is hot. We can go swimming in the river or the swimming pool. We can also eat ice cream. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. Farmers are busy h______. Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows. We can make snowmen and go s______. I like all the seasons, but my favorite season is autumn. Because the weather is comfortable and there are many delicious fruits.
E
I have a new schoolbag. It’s blue. My mother bought it for me on my b______. It’s very big. I can put many things in it, such as my t______, notebooks, pencils and a pencil - box. There is a picture of a rabbit on the schoolbag. I like the r______ very much. Every day, I take my schoolbag to school. It helps me a lot. I clean it every week to keep it clean. I think it’s my good friend.
F
Last Saturday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We got up early in the morning. After breakfast, we took a bus to the zoo. When we a______, there were many people there. First, we saw the pandas. They were black and white. They were eating b______. They looked very cute. Then we went to see the tigers. The tigers were in a big c______. They looked very strong. We also saw many other animals, like monkeys, elephants and g______. We stayed in the zoo for about four hours. We had a great time that day.
G
Our school has a big library. It’s on the second floor of the teaching building. There are many k______ of books in the library, such as storybooks, science books, history books and picture books. I like reading storybooks best. Every Tuesday afternoon, we have a library class. We can b______ books from the library. We can keep the books for two weeks. If we can’t finish reading, we can ask the librarian to r______ them. The library is a good place for us to learn k______. I love our school library.
H
My father is a doctor. He works in a big h______. He is very busy every day. He goes to work early in the morning and comes back home late in the evening. Sometimes he has to work at night. But he never c______. He says he likes his job because he can help s______ people. On weekends, if he is free, he often takes our family to go for a walk or watch a movie. He is a good father and a good doctor. I am very p______ of him.
I
Today is Children’s Day. Our school held a lot of activities. In the morning, we had a singing c______. Many students took part in it. They sang very well. I also sang a song. I was a little n______, but I did my best. After the singing competition, we had a picnic on the playground. We s______ our food with each other. In the afternoon, we watched a c______ movie. Everyone was very happy. I think this Children’s Day is the most interesting one I have ever had.
J
At weekends, my family and I usually have different plans. Sometimes we go to visit my grandparents. My grandparents live in the c______. They have a small farm. There are some chickens, ducks and pigs on the farm. I like to f______ the animals. Sometimes we go to the supermarket. We buy some food and daily n______. Sometimes we stay at home. My father reads n______, my mother cooks delicious food and I do my homework. We always have a happy weekend.
备战小升初专题复习（题型专练）—— 选词填空
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
She felt very ________(surprising / surprised) when she heard the good news.
There isn’t ______（some / any）milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.
It will be ________（warm / cool）in autumn. We can fly kites.
They are going to ________（have / having）a picnic next Sunday.
He ________（doesn’t / isn’t）like playing basketball. He likes playing football.
The birds ________（sing / are singing）in the tree now. They are very happy.
This storybook ________（look / looks）very interesting. I want to read it.
Let’s ________（go / going）to the cinema this evening. There is a new movie.
There are some toys ________（in / on）the box. You can take one.
The moon is shining ________(on / in) the lake. It’s very beautiful.
The boy is ________ (listening / hearing) to music with his headphones.
“Don’t run in the hallway，” the teacher ________ (tell / tells).
—Where is my pen —I put it ________(in / on) the pencil - box.
What’s ________(at / in) your hand Let me have a look.
We had a ________(wonderfully / wonderful) trip last summer holiday.
My brother is 10 ________(year / years) old. He is in Grade Four.
She is going to ________(learn / learning) to play the piano next term.
They are going to ________(visit / visited) their friends in Shanghai next month.
19.选词填空
|and have make start help|
She likes to ________ cakes. She often makes cakes for her family.
School ________ at eight o’clock in the morning. Don’t be late.
My mother is busy. I often ________ her with the housework.
I ________ a new bike. I ride it to school every day.
I like apples ________ bananas. They are my favorite fruits.
20.从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。(每词限用一次)
|long, short, new, old, happy|
This skirt is too ________. I need a ________ one.
My shoes are ________. I want to buy a ________ pair.
She is very ________ today. Because she got a good grade in the exam.
（四）课后作业
1. 巩固 — 六年级首字母填空题
一、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
Last Sunday, my family and I went to the beach. The weather was f______. The sun was s______, and the sky was b______. There were many p______ on the beach. Some c______ were playing with sand, and some a______ were talking under the umbrellas. My father and I went s______ in the sea. The water was cool and c______. My mother was sitting on the beach and taking p______. We also had a p______ there. We b______ some sandwiches, fruit and drinks. We ate and drank happily. Time p______ quickly. It was a______ evening when we decided to go home. We felt a little t______, but we were very happy. It was a great day.
二、看图，根据首字母提示，完成对话
1.Mike :What can you see in the sky
Liu Tao:I can see much b________ s________.
Mike :Where is it from
Liu Tao:It’s from some f________. It can make the air d________.
Mike :What can we do to keep the air clean
Liu Tao:We can m_______ some factories a______ from the city.
Mike :That’s a good idea.
2.Yang Ling:Let’s f_______ kites in the park,Nancy.
Nancy:Great!Let’s go!
Yang Ling:Look! The park is dirty and m_________.
Nancy:There’s a lot of r________ here.
Yang Ling:What can we do to k________ the park clean
Nancy:We can p_____ rubbish in the b______.
Yang Ling:Let’s do it now.
三、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
It was a f_____ day last Saturday. I went to my f_____ Lucy’s house. Lucy lives in a small v_____. Her house is n_____ a river. When I a_____, Lucy was w_____ for me at the door. She sh_____ me around her house. There was a small garden in f_____ of the house. There were many beautiful flowers in the g_____. After that, we went to the r_____. We played with the water and c_____ some small fish. In the a_____, we went to p_____ apples in her uncle’s o_____. The apples were big and s_____. We ate a lot of apples. In the e_____, I had d_____ with Lucy’s family. They were very k_____ to me. I had a w_____ time that day.
四、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
Christmas is an i_____ festival in many W_____ countries. It is usually in D_____. Before Christmas, people are very b_____. They buy Christmas trees and d_____ them with small l_____ and colourful b_____. They also b_____ p_____ for their family and friends. On Christmas E_____, people usually have a big d_____ with their family. They eat t_____, h_____ and many other delicious foods. After dinner, they often s_____ Christmas songs and e_____ presents. Children are very e_____ at Christmas because they can get presents from S_____ Claus. They believe that Santa C_____ will come down from the c_____ and put presents in their s_____. Christmas is a happy festival for everyone.
五、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
A
Peter is a s_____ in Grade Six. He lives in a big c_____. Every morning, he gets up at six t_____. He w_____ his face and b_____ his teeth. Then he has b_____. He usually has b_____, m_____ and an e_____ for breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to school by b_____. School s_____ at eight o’clock. Peter has f_____ classes in the morning and two classes in the a_____. His f_____ subject is E_____. He likes English because his English teacher is very kind and i_____. After school, he usually plays b_____ with his friends. He goes home at five thirty. He does his h_____ in the evening. He goes to b_____ at nine o’clock.
B
Dear Mary,
How are you I h_____ you are well. I want to t_____ you about my new school. My new school is very big and b_____. There are many t_____ and f_____ in the school. There are also two p_____. I have many new f_____ here. They are all very f_____. My new teachers are also very kind. They h_____ me a lot. I like my new school very much. Next weekend, I want to i_____ you to my new house. My house is n_____ the school. We can play t_____. Please write b_____ to me soon.
Yours,
Linda
C
The e_____ around us is very i_____ for our l_____. But now, there is m_____ and more pollution. Air p_____ makes the air d_____. We can’t b_____ f_____ air. Water pollution makes the water dirty. Many fish d_____ because of it. Land pollution makes the l_____ d_____. We can’t g_____ good c_____. People should do something to p_____ the environment. We can p_____ more trees. Trees can make the air c_____. We can also s_____ using plastic bags. We can use c_____ bags i_____. Let’s work together to make our environment b_____.
D
The Mid - Autumn Festival is an important t_____ festival in China. It is usually in S_____ or O_____. On this day, the moon is very r_____ and b_____. Families usually get t_____. They have a big d_____ at home. They eat m_____. Mooncakes are round. They l_____ like the moon. There are many d_____ k_____ of mooncakes, such as l_____ s_____ mooncakes, r_____ bean mooncakes and e_____ y_____ mooncakes. After dinner, families usually sit in the y_____ and w_____ the moon. They talk and laugh happily. Children like to play with l_____. The Mid - Autumn Festival is a happy and important festival for Chinese people.
E
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your l_____. I was very happy to r_____ it. You t_____ me about your school life. Your school life s_____ very interesting. Now I want to tell you about my h_____. I like r_____ very much. I often read books in my f_____ time. I like reading s_____ best. They can take me to d_____ worlds. I also like playing the p_____. I s_____ to l_____ the piano when I was five years old. I p_____ playing the piano for an h_____ every day. I hope I can play the piano w_____ one day. What are your h_____ Please w_____ to me and tell me.
Yours,
John
2. 备考小升初英语专题复习（题型专练）：选词填空
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
选择方框中合适的单词补全对话。
|Where photo dance well Can likes|
A：There is a ________of my family. Come and look，Lily!
B：OK! I am coming.
A：Look at this woman. She is my mother. She is cooking.
B：________she cook ________
A：Yes，she can. She is a good cook.
B：________is this man
A：He is my father.
B：He is playing the guitar. Can he ________well
A：No. He ________playing the guitar. But he plays badly.
根据发音规则，将正确的选项填在空格上。
A. June B. pear C. sister D. dog E. noodles
The________is near the red box.
My mother is eating a________and some rice.
Lucy's father can make________.
Today is________1st. It's Children's Day.
Brother and________watch TV after supper.
小明一家要去游乐园，他们正在讨论在游乐园可以做什么。请选择单词或短语写在横线上，有些单词要变形哦。
|near like watch photo take|
Dad: We're going to the amusement park this weekend. What shall we do then
Mom: Let's go to take the roller coaster and play bumper cars.
小明: Sounds great! I want to ________the dolphin show at noon，too. That's interesting.
Dad: I'd like to take some ________. There're many beautiful scenes in the amusement park.
Mom: Good idea! But first，we should ________some food and drinks. And I know you ________eating ice cream. We can buy some there.
小明: Thanks，mom! And we can take a walk ________the lake after dinner.
根据图片内容，将正确的选项填在横线上。
A. grapes B. duck C. beef D. rice E. cow
I like the________and the ice cream.
Grandma grows green________.
A funny________is under the umbrella.
How many flowers are there near the________
Eat some________and have some tea，please.
二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。
—What date is it today
—It's______(July 1st／Tuesday). It's our National Day. It's the________(first／tenth) month of a year.
—________ (What／When)are you going to the park
—I________(am going／go)to the park this Sunday.
Look! The boys are________(play football／playing football). It________(look／looks)exciting.
—What________(will／did)you do tomorrow
—I________(will go shopping／went shopping).
She is________(also／too)young. She should________(drink more milk／drinks more milk).
选择正确的单词完成短文。
Miss Wang ________(is／was) a teacher before. She was from Canada. She got up early and ________(walks／walked) to work every day. There were always many students in her class. Miss Wang was very patient in the day time. Sometimes she stayed after school to help students with their homework. She liked reading books and ________(listen／listening) to music. Now she is in Shanghai，and becomes ________ (a／an) maths teacher. She often helps us ________(with／for) our maths problems. Now she can speak Chinese well，too!中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
首字母填空
选词填空
一、概述
适用学科 小学英语 适用年级 六年级
适用区域 通用版 课时时长（分钟） 120
知识点 1. 首字母填空2. 选词填空 教学目标 让学生清楚这 2 种题型的做题步骤，掌握到做题的基本思路和方法
教学重点 1. 首字母填空的做题思路2. 选词填空的形式问题 教学难点 和学生系统全面地复习选词填空题型中的有关小升初的语法点
二、教学过程
（一）导入
亲爱的同学们，首字母填空和选词填空是小升初英语考试中占分不低的常考题型，直接影响咱们的英语总成绩。你们目前对这两种题型的解题方法掌握得怎么样啦？接下来，咱们就一起深入学习，把这两种题型的解题技巧牢牢掌握住。
（二）知识讲解
首字母填空三步走
通读短文：快速浏览全文，了解文章大致意思，不用纠结于不认识的生词，学会跳读。通过整体阅读，把握文章的人物、时间、地点和主要事件，为后续做题奠定基础。
认真分析，填写单词：在理解大意的基础上，逐句阅读，结合上下文和首字母提示填写单词。
依据习惯用法与固定搭配：如…______ the morning, my mother usually makes breakfast for me. 结合日常习惯搭配 “in the morning”，再根据首字母 “i”，可确定填 “in”。
依据语法知识：如…He ______ (play) basketball every afternoon. 句子中有 “every afternoon”，表明是一般现在时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，首字母为 “p”，所以填 “plays”。
依据常识积累：如…In winter, the weather is very ______. We can make snowmen. 冬天天气寒冷，结合首字母 “c”，可知填 “cold”。
依据逻辑推理与句意理解：如…Tom didn’t go to school today. He didn’t feel ______. His mother took him to see a doctor. 汤姆没上学还去看医生，说明身体不舒服，首字母为 “w”，故填 “well”。
细心检查：填写完成后，通读全文，检查单词的形式是否正确，比如动词时态、名词单复数等；同时确认单词意思是否符合上下文逻辑，确保没有语法和语义错误。
首字母填空注意事项
单词量是基础：想要做好首字母填空，必须掌握足够的单词。看到首字母时，要能快速联想出多个相关单词，再结合句意筛选最合适的；也可以先理解句子意思，根据语义匹配对应的单词。
积累词组与固定搭配：建议大家准备一个笔记本，专门记录课本上和试卷中遇到的重点词组、习惯用法及固定搭配，定期翻看巩固。比如 “look forward to doing”“take care of” 等，这些都是考试常考内容。
关注上下句联系：很多时候，要填的单词会在上下文出现，或者与上下文中的某个词是反义词。做题时要仔细观察，从文中寻找线索。
利用词性辅助判断：根据句子结构和上下文，判断所填单词的词性（名词、动词、形容词等），再结合首字母确定具体单词，这需要大家具备一定的句法知识。
通过默读检查：完成填空后，默读全文，凭借语感和语法知识判断句子是否通顺。如果读起来别扭，很可能存在错误，需要重新检查修改。
选词填空题型解题技巧
选词填空主要考查学生对词汇及相关形式的掌握，要求大家不仅认识单词，还能正确运用。小学阶段，词语的变化主要有以下几种情况：
名词复数，如 “book - books”“tomato - tomatoes”。
表示天气的名词变形容词，如 “wind - windy”“fog - foggy”。
动词的三单形式，如 “teach - teaches”“go - goes”。
动词的现在分词（ing 形式），如 “run - running”“swim - swimming”。
动词的过去式，如 “eat - ate”“write - wrote”。
将来时态中，动词前加 “be going to”，如 “I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.”。
表示职业的动词变名词，如 “dance - dancer”“report - reporter”。
人称代词变形容词性物主代词，如 “we - our”“they - their”。
选词填空做题注意事项
判断所给词的词性：明确单词本身是名词、动词、形容词还是代词等，为后续判断词形变化做准备。
若为名词：
考虑单复数，根据句子中的数量提示（如 “many”“some”“a lot of” 等）判断是否用复数形式。
若为表示天气的名词，结合语境判断是否需要变为形容词形式。
若为动词：
根据标志性词语判断时态，如 “now”“look” 提示现在进行时；“yesterday”“last week” 提示过去时；“tomorrow”“next month” 提示将来时；“usually”“often” 提示一般现在时（注意第三人称单数）。
若表示职业，判断是否需要变为名词形式。
若为人称代词：根据句子结构，判断是否需要变为对应的形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词。
注意长句中的时态变化：有些长句中不同部分时态不同，要分别判断，如 “She usually walks to school, but today she is going to take a bus.”。
（三）课堂运用
基础 — 小学首字母填空练习
A
Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. It’s a small but beautiful town. There are many small r______ in the town. The water in them is very clean. You can see some fish swimming in the water. Near the rivers, there are many tall t______. In spring, the trees turn green. There are also some beautiful f______ everywhere. People in my hometown are very kind. They often help each other. If you come to my hometown, I can show you a______. You will have a good time here.
B
It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. Tom and his family are going for a picnic. They take a big basket with them. In the basket, there are some sandwiches, some fruit and some drinks. They drive their car to a park. When they get there, Tom’s father starts to put up the tent. Tom’s mother helps him. Tom and his little sister are playing with a dog. The dog is very c______. It runs here and there. Later, they sit down under a big tree and start to eat their lunch. They talk and laugh happily. What a nice day it is!
C
My best friend is Lucy. She is a lovely girl. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She is good at drawing. Every weekend, she goes to the art club. She draws many beautiful pictures there. Last week, she drew a picture of a cat. It looked so real. I like her pictures very much. Lucy is also helpful. When I have t______ with my English homework, she always helps me. She often tells me, “Practice makes p______.” With her help, my English is getting better and better. I am very lucky to have such a good friend.
D
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm. The flowers b______ and the birds sing. People like to go out for trips. Summer is hot. We can go swimming in the river or the swimming pool. We can also eat ice cream. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. Farmers are busy h______. Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows. We can make snowmen and go s______. I like all the seasons, but my favorite season is autumn. Because the weather is comfortable and there are many delicious fruits.
E
I have a new schoolbag. It’s blue. My mother bought it for me on my b______. It’s very big. I can put many things in it, such as my t______, notebooks, pencils and a pencil - box. There is a picture of a rabbit on the schoolbag. I like the r______ very much. Every day, I take my schoolbag to school. It helps me a lot. I clean it every week to keep it clean. I think it’s my good friend.
F
Last Saturday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We got up early in the morning. After breakfast, we took a bus to the zoo. When we a______, there were many people there. First, we saw the pandas. They were black and white. They were eating b______. They looked very cute. Then we went to see the tigers. The tigers were in a big c______. They looked very strong. We also saw many other animals, like monkeys, elephants and g______. We stayed in the zoo for about four hours. We had a great time that day.
G
Our school has a big library. It’s on the second floor of the teaching building. There are many k______ of books in the library, such as storybooks, science books, history books and picture books. I like reading storybooks best. Every Tuesday afternoon, we have a library class. We can b______ books from the library. We can keep the books for two weeks. If we can’t finish reading, we can ask the librarian to r______ them. The library is a good place for us to learn k______. I love our school library.
H
My father is a doctor. He works in a big h______. He is very busy every day. He goes to work early in the morning and comes back home late in the evening. Sometimes he has to work at night. But he never c______. He says he likes his job because he can help s______ people. On weekends, if he is free, he often takes our family to go for a walk or watch a movie. He is a good father and a good doctor. I am very p______ of him.
I
Today is Children’s Day. Our school held a lot of activities. In the morning, we had a singing c______. Many students took part in it. They sang very well. I also sang a song. I was a little n______, but I did my best. After the singing competition, we had a picnic on the playground. We s______ our food with each other. In the afternoon, we watched a c______ movie. Everyone was very happy. I think this Children’s Day is the most interesting one I have ever had.
J
At weekends, my family and I usually have different plans. Sometimes we go to visit my grandparents. My grandparents live in the c______. They have a small farm. There are some chickens, ducks and pigs on the farm. I like to f______ the animals. Sometimes we go to the supermarket. We buy some food and daily n______. Sometimes we stay at home. My father reads n______, my mother cooks delicious food and I do my homework. We always have a happy weekend.
答案：
A：rivers；trees；flowers；around
B：cute
C：trouble；perfect
D：bloom；harvesting；skating
E：birthday；textbooks；rabbit
F：arrived；bamboo；cage；giraffes
G：kinds；borrow；renew；knowledge
H：hospital；complains；sick；proud
I：competition；nervous；shared；cartoon
J：countryside；feed；necessities；newspapers
备战小升初专题复习（题型专练）—— 选词填空
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
She felt very ________(surprising / surprised) when she heard the good news.
There isn’t ______（some / any）milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.
It will be ________（warm / cool）in autumn. We can fly kites.
They are going to ________（have / having）a picnic next Sunday.
He ________（doesn’t / isn’t）like playing basketball. He likes playing football.
The birds ________（sing / are singing）in the tree now. They are very happy.
This storybook ________（look / looks）very interesting. I want to read it.
Let’s ________（go / going）to the cinema this evening. There is a new movie.
There are some toys ________（in / on）the box. You can take one.
The moon is shining ________(on / in) the lake. It’s very beautiful.
The boy is ________ (listening / hearing) to music with his headphones.
“Don’t run in the hallway，” the teacher ________ (tell / tells).
—Where is my pen —I put it ________(in / on) the pencil - box.
What’s ________(at / in) your hand Let me have a look.
We had a ________(wonderfully / wonderful) trip last summer holiday.
My brother is 10 ________(year / years) old. He is in Grade Four.
She is going to ________(learn / learning) to play the piano next term.
They are going to ________(visit / visited) their friends in Shanghai next month.
二、选词填空
|and have make start help|
She likes to ________ cakes. She often makes cakes for her family.
School ________ at eight o’clock in the morning. Don’t be late.
My mother is busy. I often ________ her with the housework.
I ________ a new bike. I ride it to school every day.
I like apples ________ bananas. They are my favorite fruits.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。(每词限用一次)
|long, short, new, old, happy|
This skirt is too ________. I need a ________ one.
My shoes are ________. I want to buy a ________ pair.
She is very ________ today. Because she got a good grade in the exam.
答案解析部分：
【答案】surprised
【解析】形容词 surprising 常用来修饰事物，意为 “令人惊讶的”；surprised 常用来修饰人，意为 “感到惊讶的”。本句主语是 “She”，指人，故答案为 surprised。
【答案】any
【解析】some 一般用于肯定句中，表示 “一些”；any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示 “一些”。本句是否定句，故答案为 any。
【答案】cool
【解析】根据常识，秋天天气是凉爽的。warm 意为 “温暖的”，不符合秋天的天气特点；cool 意为 “凉爽的”，符合语境，故答案为 cool。
【答案】have
【解析】“be going to + 动词原形” 是一般将来时的结构，表示 “打算做某事”。have 是动词原形，having 是现在分词，故答案为 have。
【答案】doesn’t
【解析】本句中 like 是实义动词，主语是 “He”，表示否定时需要借助助动词 doesn’t，is 后面不能直接加动词原形，故答案为 doesn’t。
【答案】are singing
【解析】句中有 “now”，表示动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”。主语 “The birds” 是复数，be 动词用 are，sing 的现在分词是 singing，故答案为 are singing。
【答案】looks
【解析】主语 “This storybook” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。look 是动词原形，looks 是第三人称单数形式，故答案为 looks。
【答案】go
【解析】“Let’s + 动词原形” 是固定用法，表示 “让我们做某事”。go 是动词原形，going 是现在分词，故答案为 go。
【答案】in
【解析】in 表示 “在…… 里面”，on 表示 “在…… 上面”。玩具应该是在盒子里面，故答案为 in。
【答案】on
【解析】on 表示 “在…… 表面上”，in 表示 “在…… 里面”。月亮的光应该是照在湖面这个表面上，故答案为 on。
【答案】listening
【解析】listen to 表示 “听”，强调听的动作；hear 表示 “听见”，强调听的结果。本句强调 “听音乐” 这个动作，且有 “is”，要用现在进行时，故答案为 listening。
【答案】tells
【解析】主语 “the teacher” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。tell 是动词原形，tells 是第三人称单数形式，故答案为 tells。
【答案】in
【解析】钢笔应该是放在铅笔盒里面，in 表示 “在…… 里面”，on 表示 “在…… 上面”，故答案为 in。
【答案】in
【解析】in 表示 “在…… 里面”，at 表示 “在……（地点、时间等）”。“在手里” 要用 in your hand，故答案为 in。
【答案】wonderful
【解析】trip 是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。wonderfully 是副词，wonderful 是形容词，故答案为 wonderful。
【答案】years
【解析】“10” 后面要接名词复数形式，year 是单数，years 是复数，故答案为 years。
【答案】learn
【解析】“be going to + 动词原形” 是一般将来时的结构，learn 是动词原形，learning 是现在分词，故答案为 learn。
【答案】visit
【解析】“be going to + 动词原形” 是一般将来时的结构，visit 是动词原形，visited 是过去式，故答案为 visit。
【答案】（1）make（2）starts（3）help（4）have（5）and
【解析】（1）根据 “She often makes cakes for her family” 可知，她喜欢做蛋糕，“make cakes” 是 “做蛋糕” 的意思，故答案为 make。（2）本句表示学校早上八点开始上课，“start” 有 “开始” 的意思，主语 “School” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 starts，故答案为 starts。（3）根据 “My mother is busy” 可知，“我” 经常帮妈妈做家务，“help sb with sth” 是 “帮某人做某事”，故答案为 help。（4）本句表示 “我有一辆新自行车”，“have” 有 “拥有” 的意思，主语 “I” 是第一人称，谓语动词用 have，故答案为 have。（5）本句中 apples 和 bananas 是并列关系，用 and 连接，故答案为 and。
【答案】（1）short；long（2）old；new（3）happy
【解析】（1）根据语境，这条裙子太短了，需要一条长的，short 意为 “短的”，long 意为 “长的”，故答案为 short；long。（2）我的鞋子旧了，想买一双新的，old 意为 “旧的”，new 意为 “新的”，故答案为 old；new。（3）她考试取得了好成绩，所以很开心，happy 意为 “开心的”，故答案为 happy。
（四）课后作业
1. 巩固 — 六年级首字母填空题
一、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
Last Sunday, my family and I went to the beach. The weather was f______. The sun was s______, and the sky was b______. There were many p______ on the beach. Some c______ were playing with sand, and some a______ were talking under the umbrellas. My father and I went s______ in the sea. The water was cool and c______. My mother was sitting on the beach and taking p______. We also had a p______ there. We b______ some sandwiches, fruit and drinks. We ate and drank happily. Time p______ quickly. It was a______ evening when we decided to go home. We felt a little t______, but we were very happy. It was a great day.
二、看图，根据首字母提示，完成对话
1.Mike :What can you see in the sky
Liu Tao:I can see much b________ s________.
Mike :Where is it from
Liu Tao:It’s from some f________. It can make the air d________.
Mike :What can we do to keep the air clean
Liu Tao:We can m_______ some factories a______ from the city.
Mike :That’s a good idea.
2.Yang Ling:Let’s f_______ kites in the park,Nancy.
Nancy:Great!Let’s go!
Yang Ling:Look! The park is dirty and m_________.
Nancy:There’s a lot of r________ here.
Yang Ling:What can we do to k________ the park clean
Nancy:We can p_____ rubbish in the b______.
Yang Ling:Let’s do it now.
三、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
It was a f_____ day last Saturday. I went to my f_____ Lucy’s house. Lucy lives in a small v_____. Her house is n_____ a river. When I a_____, Lucy was w_____ for me at the door. She sh_____ me around her house. There was a small garden in f_____ of the house. There were many beautiful flowers in the g_____. After that, we went to the r_____. We played with the water and c_____ some small fish. In the a_____, we went to p_____ apples in her uncle’s o_____. The apples were big and s_____. We ate a lot of apples. In the e_____, I had d_____ with Lucy’s family. They were very k_____ to me. I had a w_____ time that day.
四、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
Christmas is an i_____ festival in many W_____ countries. It is usually in D_____. Before Christmas, people are very b_____. They buy Christmas trees and d_____ them with small l_____ and colourful b_____. They also b_____ p_____ for their family and friends. On Christmas E_____, people usually have a big d_____ with their family. They eat t_____, h_____ and many other delicious foods. After dinner, they often s_____ Christmas songs and e_____ presents. Children are very e_____ at Christmas because they can get presents from S_____ Claus. They believe that Santa C_____ will come down from the c_____ and put presents in their s_____. Christmas is a happy festival for everyone.
五、根据首字母提示，完成短文。
A
Peter is a s_____ in Grade Six. He lives in a big c_____. Every morning, he gets up at six t_____. He w_____ his face and b_____ his teeth. Then he has b_____. He usually has b_____, m_____ and an e_____ for breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to school by b_____. School s_____ at eight o’clock. Peter has f_____ classes in the morning and two classes in the a_____. His f_____ subject is E_____. He likes English because his English teacher is very kind and i_____. After school, he usually plays b_____ with his friends. He goes home at five thirty. He does his h_____ in the evening. He goes to b_____ at nine o’clock.
B
Dear Mary,
How are you I h_____ you are well. I want to t_____ you about my new school. My new school is very big and b_____. There are many t_____ and f_____ in the school. There are also two p_____. I have many new f_____ here. They are all very f_____. My new teachers are also very kind. They h_____ me a lot . I like my new school very much. Next weekend, I want to i_____ you to my new house. My house is n_____ the school. We can play t_____. Please write b_____ to me soon.
Yours,
Linda
C
The e_____ around us is very i_____ for our l_____. But now, there is m_____ and more pollution. Air p_____ makes the air d_____. We can’t b_____ f_____ air. Water pollution makes the water dirty. Many fish d_____ because of it. Land pollution makes the l_____ d_____. We can’t g_____ good c_____. People should do something to p_____ the environment. We can p_____ more trees. Trees can make the air c_____. We can also s_____ using plastic bags. We can use c_____ bags i_____. Let’s work together to make our environment b_____.
D
The Mid - Autumn Festival is an important t_____ festival in China. It is usually in S_____ or O_____. On this day, the moon is very r_____ and b_____. Families usually get t_____. They have a big d_____ at home. They eat m_____. Mooncakes are round. They l_____ like the moon. There are many d_____ k_____ of mooncakes, such as l_____ s_____ mooncakes, r_____ bean mooncakes and e_____ y_____ mooncakes. After dinner, families usually sit in the y_____ and w_____ the moon. They talk and laugh happily. Children like to play with l_____. The Mid - Autumn Festival is a happy and important festival for Chinese people.
E
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your l_____. I was very happy to r_____ it. You t_____ me about your school life. Your school life s_____ very interesting. Now I want to tell you about my h_____. I like r_____ very much. I often read books in my f_____ time. I like reading s_____ best. They can take me to d_____ worlds. I also like playing the p_____. I s_____ to l_____ the piano when I was five years old. I p_____ playing the piano for an h_____ every day. I hope I can play the piano w_____ one day. What are your h_____ Please w_____ to me and tell me.
Yours,
John
答案：
一、fine；shining；blue；people；children；adults；swimming；comfortable；photos；picnic；brought；passed；almost；tired
二、1.black smoke,factories,dirty,move,away
2.fly,messy,rubbish,keep,put,bin
三、fine；friend；village；near；arrived；waiting；showed；front；garden；river；caught；afternoon；pick；orchard；sweet；evening；dinner；kind；wonderful
四、important；Western；December；busy；decorate；lights；balls；buy；presents；Eve；dinner；turkey；ham；sing；exchange；excited；Santa；Claus；chimney；stockings
五、
A：student；city；thirty；washes；brushes；breakfast；bread；milk；egg；bus；starts；four；afternoon；favourite；English；interesting；basketball；homework；bed
B：hope；tell；beautiful；trees；flowers；playgrounds；friends；friendly；help；studies；invite；near；together；back
C：environment；important；life；more；pollution；dirty；breathe；fresh；die；land；grow；crops；protect；plant；clean；stop；plastic；cloth；instead；better
D：traditional；September；October；round；bright；together；dinner；mooncakes；look；different；kinds；lotus；seed；red；egg；yolk；yard；watch；lanterns
E：letter；receive；told；sounds；hobbies；reading；free；storybooks；different；piano；started；learn；practice；hour；well；hobbies；write
2. 备考小升初英语专题复习（题型专练）：选词填空
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1.选择方框中合适的单词补全对话。
|Where photo dance well Can likes|
A：There is a ________of my family. Come and look，Lily!
B：OK! I am coming.
A：Look at this woman. She is my mother. She is cooking.
B：________she cook ________
A：Yes，she can. She is a good cook.
B：________is this man
A：He is my father.
B：He is playing the guitar. Can he ________well
A：No. He ________playing the guitar. But he plays badly.
2.根据发音规则，将正确的选项填在空格上。
A. June B. pear C. sister D. dog E. noodles
The________is near the red box.
My mother is eating a________and some rice.
Lucy's father can make________.
Today is________1st. It's Children's Day.
Brother and________watch TV after supper.
3.小明一家要去游乐园，他们正在讨论在游乐园可以做什么。请选择单词或短语写在横线上，有些单词要变形哦。
|near like watch photo take|
Dad: We're going to the amusement park this weekend. What shall we do then
Mom: Let's go to take the roller coaster and play bumper cars.
小明: Sounds great! I want to ________the dolphin show at noon，too. That's interesting.
Dad: I'd like to take some ________. There're many beautiful scenes in the amusement park.
Mom: Good idea! But first，we should ________some food and drinks. And I know you ________eating ice cream. We can buy some there.
小明: Thanks，mom! And we can take a walk ________the lake after dinner.
4.根据图片内容，将正确的选项填在横线上。
A. grapes B. duck C. beef D. rice E. cow
I like the________and the ice cream.
Grandma grows green________.
A funny________is under the umbrella.
How many flowers are there near the________
Eat some________and have some tea，please.
二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。
—What date is it today
—It's______(July 1st／Tuesday). It's our National Day. It's the________(first／tenth) month of a year.
—________ (What／When)are you going to the park
—I________(am going／go)to the park this Sunday.
Look! The boys are________(play football／playing football). It________(look／looks)exciting.
—What________(will／did)you do tomorrow
—I________(will go shopping／went shopping).
She is________(also／too)young. She should________(drink more milk／drinks more milk).
选择正确的单词完成短文。
Miss Wang ________(is／was) a teacher before. She was from Canada. She got up early and ________(walks／walked) to work every day. There were always many students in her class. Miss Wang was very patient in the day time. Sometimes she stayed after school to help students with their homework. She liked reading books and ________(listen／listening) to music. Now she is in Shanghai，and becomes ________ (a／an) maths teacher. She often helps us ________(with／for) our maths problems. Now she can speak Chinese well，too!
答案解析部分：
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1.【答案】photo；Can；well；Where；dance；likes
【考点】选词填空
【解析】（1）句意：有一张我家人的……。过来看看，莉莉！“a photo of” 是 “一张…… 的照片”，固定搭配，故答案为 photo。（2）句意：她…… 做饭…… 吗？本句是一般疑问句，询问能力，用情态动词 Can 引导，故答案为 Can。（3）句意：她做饭能…… 吗？副词修饰动词 cook，well 意为 “好地”，符合语境，故答案为 well。（4）句意：这个男人是……？根据答语 “He is my father” 可知，问句是询问身份，用 Who 引导，故答案为 Who。（5）句意：他正在弹吉他。他…… 跳得好吗？根据前文 “playing the guitar” 可知，此处是问跳舞，情态动词 Can 后接动词原形 dance，故答案为 dance。（6）句意：不。他…… 弹吉他。但他弹得不好。“like doing sth” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，主语是 He，第三人称单数，like 用 likes，故答案为 likes。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，需结合上下文语境和固定搭配选择合适单词，并注意动词形式变化。
2.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）E（4）A（5）C
【考点】选词填空，图片匹配
【解析】A. June 六月 B. pear 梨 C. sister 姐妹 D. dog 狗 E. noodles 面条
（1）句意：这只狗在红色盒子附近。根据图片内容，此处应填表示动物的单词，dog 符合，故选 D。
（2）句意：我妈妈正在吃一个梨和一些米饭。根据图片，此处是表示水果的单词，pear 符合，故选 B。
（3）句意：露西的爸爸会做面条。根据图片，此处是食物类单词，noodles 符合，故选 E。
（4）句意：今天是六月一日，是儿童节。儿童节在六月一日，June 符合，故选 A。（5）句意：哥哥和姐姐晚饭后看电视。根据图片，此处是表示人物的单词，sister 符合，故选 C。
3.【答案】watch；photos；take；like；near
【考点】选词填空
【解析】near 在附近 like 喜欢 watch 观看 photo 照片 take 拿，带
（1）句意：中午我还想看海豚表演，那很有趣。“watch the dolphin show” 是 “看海豚表演”，故答案为 watch。
（2）句意：我想拍些照片，游乐园里有很多美丽的景色。“take some photos” 是 “拍些照片”，photo 用复数 photos，故答案为 photos。
（3）句意：好主意！但首先我们应该带些食物和饮料。“take some food and drinks” 是 “带些食物和饮料”，故答案为 take。
（4）句意：我知道你喜欢吃冰淇淋，我们可以在那儿买一些。主语是 you，like 用原形，故答案为 like。
（5）句意：晚饭后我们可以在湖边散步。“near the lake” 是 “在湖边”，故答案为 near。
【点评】本题需结合语境和固定搭配选择单词，注意名词复数和动词形式。
4.【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）E
（5）C
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我喜欢……和冰淇淋。图片是一碗米饭和一个冰激凌，与选项D米饭，相匹配，故答案为D.
（2）句意：奶奶种植绿色……。图片是老奶奶种植葡萄，与选项A葡萄，相匹配，故答案为A.
（3）句意：一只有趣的……在伞下面。图片是雨伞下面有一只鸭子，与选项B鸭子，相匹配，故答案为B.
（4）句意：……附近有多少朵花。图片是一头牛奶牛附近有一些花，与选项E奶牛，相匹配，故答案为E.
（5）句意：请吃点……，喝点茶。图片一些牛肉，与选项C牛肉，相匹配，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了根据图片内容，选出恰当的选项单词，补全句子，使句意完整。
二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。
1.【答案】July 1st；seventh
【考点】选词填空
【解析】句意：— 今天几号？— 今天是七月一日，是我们的国庆节。它是一年中的第七个月。“July 1st” 是 “七月一日”，对应国庆节；七月是一年中的第七个月，“seventh” 是 “第七”，故答案为 July 1st；seventh。
【点评】本题考查日期和序数词的用法，需牢记常见节日的日期和月份对应的序数词。
2.【答案】When；am going
【考点】选词填空
【解析】句意：— 你打算…… 去公园？— 我打算这个星期天去公园。根据答语 “this Sunday” 可知，问句是询问时间，用 When 引导；“be going to + 地点” 表示 “打算去某地”，主语是 I，be 用 am，故答案为 When；am going。
【点评】本题考查疑问词和一般将来时的用法，需根据答语判断疑问词，掌握一般将来时的结构。
3.【答案】playing football；looks
【考点】选词填空
【解析】句意：看！男孩们正在踢足球，看起来很刺激。“Look” 是现在进行时的标志词，“be + 动词的现在分词” 构成现在进行时，“play football” 的现在分词是 “playing football”；后句是一般现在时，主语是 It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 looks，故答案为 playing football；looks。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时的用法，需牢记时态标志词和动词形式变化规则。
4.【答案】will；will go shopping
【考点】选词填空
【解析】句意：— 你明天打算做什么？— 我打算去购物。“tomorrow” 是一般将来时的标志词，用 will 引导；答语也用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”，故答案为 will；will go shopping。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的用法，需根据时间状语判断时态，掌握一般将来时的结构。
5.【答案】too；drink more milk
【考点】选词填空
【解析】句意：她也太小了，她应该多喝牛奶。“too” 和 “also” 都有 “也” 的意思，“too” 用于句末，“also” 用于句中，此处位于句中，用 too；“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为 too；drink more milk。
【点评】本题考查副词和情态动词的用法，需区分 “too” 和 “also” 的用法，掌握情态动词后接动词原形的规则。
6.【答案】was；walked；listening；a；with
【考点】选词填空
【解析】（1）句意：王老师以前是一名老师。根据 “before” 可知，句子是一般过去时，主语 Miss Wang 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，故答案为 was。
（2）句意：她每天早起步行去上班。“and” 连接并列成分，前面 “got” 是过去式，后面动词也用过去式 walked，故答案为 walked。
（3）句意：她喜欢看书和听音乐。“like doing sth” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，and 连接并列成分，listening 符合，故答案为 listening。
（4）句意：现在她在上海，成了一名数学老师。“maths” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a，故答案为 a。
（5）句意：她经常帮我们解决数学问题。“help sb with sth” 是 “帮某人做某事”，固定搭配，故答案为 with。

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