资源简介

Unit 2　单元检测
班级：__________　姓名：__________　学号：__________　得分：__________
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2024苏锡常镇二模]
Summer camps everywhere are filling up fast, but opportunities remain open for camps where fun and games centre around food—growing it, that is. Your kids will learn how to tend to vegetables and livestock(家畜) and almost certainly taste the fruits of their labour. Here's a small sampling of what's out there.
Muscoot, New York
This farm offers a half day Wrangler Camp(a livestock centred experience) for kids and a two week long Young Farmers camp for kids in grades one through eight. Camps range from $150 for week long half day sessions to $350 for full day sessions.
Sproutin' Up, Colorado
An agriculture farm with a focus on education, Sproutin' Up offers skill building programmes for teens throughout the year, but their summer camp for kids is all about fun. In addition to farm activities, the kids spend time at a local climbing gym. Three weekly half day sessions are available for $200 each.
Humboldt, California
Located north of San Francisco, this sleepaway camp spreads out over several hundred acres in the coastal hills of Sonoma County. The lodging(住处) is tent style, with outdoor showers. A range of farm activities, are available throughout the summer.
Alegre, Georgia
Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp. Three day sessions(mornings only) cost $125, and parents can attend with their children for an extra fee.
(　　) 1. Which camp best suits kids who enjoy climbing
A. Muscoot. B. Sproutin' Up. C. Humboldt. D. Alegre.
(　　) 2. What can kids do in Alegre
A. Interact with animals. B. Have sessions in the afternoon.
C. Sleep in tents at night. D. Enjoy the scenery of coastal hills.
(　　) 3. What do the four camps have in common
A. They provide full day camps. B. They offer farm themed camps.
C. They are located in the same state. D. They focus on health education.
B[2024苏北七市二调]
Like many of the Indigenous(土著的) communities across the Australian continent, the remote communities in north west New South Wales are struggling. Many of the 300 or so residents rely on welfare. Higher electricity bills—up to $3，000 a quarter for some households—further worsen the poverty. They're always at the end of the power line, so the service there is quite extraordinary in terms of cost. It's a real problem that needs to be fixed.
To that end, Anderson and other Indigenous leaders have formed the First Nations Renewable Energy Alliance(FREA) to push for renewable energy in Indigenous communities. They partner with private enterprises to support Indigenous communities looking to switch to renewable energy.
“We can build a power station where the community exists，” Anderson says, “so people are able to successfully live in the environment the way they want to live and have access to power which enables them to better determine their economic future.”
Only a handful of Indigenous communities have set up renewable energy projects in Australia. The Indigenous owned and operated company AllGrid Energy, for instance, has installed solar panels and battery storage systems to replace diesel(柴油) generators in the communities of Ngurrara and Kurnturlpara in the Northern Territory's Barkly Tableland. Within two months of the system being installed in May 2016, people were moving back to their homelands, the communities growing from just two permanent residents to about 40.
But FREA will go one step further, working with community leaders and acting as a conduit(纽带) between the communities and the businesses they are dealing with. This is essential, says Anderson, to avoid predatory(吞并) practices they have seen in the past, with companies “playing on the psychology of poverty” to gain advantage. The FREA has drafted terms of agreements that will guide how companies engage with Indigenous communities for renewable energy projects.
One of the next steps for FREA will be to identify a community that can act as a test case for a renewables project. “Our experience is that if we can make it work for one community, it will work in every other community，” Anderson says.
(　　) 4. What is FREA expected to do for the remote Indigenous communities
A. Increase power supply to them. B. Help them return to their homelands.
C. Shake them off poverty. D. Reduce their higher power costs.
(　　) 5. What does the author indicate by mentioning AllGrid Energy
A. Renewables projects are inaccessible.
B. Renewables projects are quite workable.
C. Renewables projects can increase locals' income.
D. Renewables projects can coexist with diesel power plants.
(　　) 6. What's Paragraph 5 mainly about concerning FREA
A. Its strategies to win over the businesses.
B. Its cooperation with community leaders.
C. Its potential conflict with energy companies.
D. Its innovation in directing renewables projects.
(　　) 7. What's FREA going to do next
A. Consult the experts.
B. Select a pilot community.
C. Collect sufficient construction funds.
D. Make renewables projects available to all.
C
Jude and Leo Hawes have come a long way since they entered the world, born at just 29 weeks. Airlifted from their home in Launceston to hospital in Hobart, the twins, now happy and healthy four year olds, were delivered into the ICU to be cared for and monitored. A gift from the Tasmanian branch of Octopus(章鱼) for a Preemie(早产儿) was a light in the dark for them.
“These stories really do remind us why we all spend so much time and our own money making these octopuses，” Bianca, the co founder of the project, tells Woman's Day. “It means the world to me that I can do something in whatever small way to make the journey for the babies and parents just that little bit easier. I believe if we can help others, no matter how small a way it is, then we should.”
The eight legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns. “In instances where the babies can't be held for weeks, or even months, the familiarity of the parents' scent(气味) on the octopuses can help with the bonding process because babies already know it as a safe scent when parents can finally hold them，” Bianca says.
The volunteer project began after a nurse reached out to Bianca to create a prototype of octopus she could take into hospital for a trial.
“It took me a good four to five months to teach myself how to write a pattern and get it approved，” explains Bianca, who creates the handmade helpful octopuses for no cost to families in need.
“I started making them as fast as I could, but I wasn't able to make the amount they needed.” Soon Bianca met the group's other co founder Andrea Carey and the pair started creating the creatures together in their spare time.
“I have always enjoyed being creative and my imagination runs wild with colour combinations，” says Bianca, her Facebook page Octopus for a Preemie Tasmania accumulating more than 2，000 followers. “It makes my day！”
(　　) 8. What is the purpose of the project
A. To promote octopuses to preemies.
B. To comfort the preemies' parents.
C. To reach out to nurses for preemies.
D. To bring a sense of security for preemies.
(　　) 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 4
A. Certificate. B. Model. C. Patent. D. Trademark.
(　　)10. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A. It is well received. B. It is highly profitable.
C. It needs to be improved. D. It takes ages to see the results.
(　　)11. What does Bianca's story imply
A. Good is rewarded with good. B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Small deeds make a difference. D. Actions speak louder than words.
D[2024泰州姜堰中学模拟]
Almost half a billion small, cheap electrical everyday items from headphones to handheld fans ended up in landfills in the UK in the past year, according to research.
The not for profit organization Material Focus, which conducted the research, said the scale of the issue was huge and they wanted to encourage more recycling.
More than half a billion cheaply priced electronic goods were bought in the UK in the past year alone—16 per second. Material Focus findings showed that of these items, 471m were thrown away. This included 260m disposable vapes, 26m cables, 29m LED, solar and decorative lights, 9.8m USB sticks, 4.8m miniature fans, etc.
Scott Butler, executive director at Material Focus, described it as “fast tech”. He said, “People should think carefully about buying some of the more frivolous items in the first place.” He said the items people bought were often “cheap and small”， and that consumers may not realize they contain valuable materials that could be salvaged if recycled.
Small electricals can contain precious materials including copper, lithium and stainless steel. These components can be recycled and used in wind turbines, medical devices and electric vehicles. Material Focus said that while people were used to the idea of recycling larger electrical items such as fridges, lots of smaller devices were left unused in houses.
Butler said, “We want to get the message across that anything with a plug, battery or cable can be recycled and there's somewhere near you to do it. The scale of the issue is huge, but there's an easy solution—just as the trend for recycling and repurposing fashion has grown and grown, we want to encourage the nation to recycle fast tech, guilt free and fuss free.”
Material Focus said that when consumers bought a cheap item, they saw it as disposable. They estimate that UK citizens spent more than ￡2.8bn on these cheap products in the past year. The non profit group described it as “the tip of the iceberg” when it comes to the growing issue of wasted electricals in the UK. More than 100，000 tonnes of waste electricals are thrown away every year, and there are 880m electrical items of all kinds lying unused in the UK homes.
(　　)12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The research was carried out by the authorities to encourage recycling.
B. Cheaply priced electronic goods are easy to be thrown away around the world.
C. Disposable vapes made up the majority of cheap electrical goods that ended up in landfills.
D. British people are inclined to buy cheap electrical goods.
(　　)13. What can we infer from Butler's words in Paragraph 4
A. Cheap items don't deserve consumers' careful use.
B. Valuable materials can be found in these cheap and small electrical goods.
C. Low quality electrical goods are easy to be recycled.
D. Consumers should stop buying these “fast tech” in the first place.
(　　)14. What did Butler appeal to people to do
A. They'd better recycle small devices as well as larger ones.
B. They'd better set up somewhere near them to do the recycling.
C. They'd better catch the trend of disposing small and cheap items.
D. They'd better spread the idea of “fast tech”．
(　　)15. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Tons of small and cheap electrical items are thrown away.
B. Legal efforts should be made to ban small electrical items.
C. “Fast Tech”—the future generation.
D. Recycling valuable materials from electronics is urgent.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)[2024镇江期中]
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living with self doubt can be very challenging. It limits potential and breaks morale. Here are some strategies that you can use to overcome self doubt.
Self compassion(自我同情) is the key.
We often doubt ourselves when we have the fear of losing, but that is a grave mistake we make. Everyone will make mistakes at some stage in their lives, but we have to grow from those mistakes and transform them into a lesson.
Start your day with some positivity, look at yourself in the mirror, and make some positive affirmations(肯定). __16__
Reflect back to your past achievements.
__17__ Self reflection is one of the best tools to eliminate self doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Learn from your mistakes and move on, and you are meant for great things!
__18__
“You are known by the company you keep” is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. Good people will help you recover from negative and stressful situations.
Seek professional help if necessary.
__19__ This is the time when we should seek professional help. Talk about your feelings often, and let all the negative emotions out, which will make you feel a lot better.
Start journaling events.
In life, there will come many events that we are thankful for, especially our achievements. __20__ This journaling of events will be really helpful when you are doubting yourself.
A. Develop new friendships.
B. This will make your day better!
C. They won't encourage you to be better.
D. Always be in the company of supportive people.
E. It is better to start keeping track or record of them.
F. Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle.
G. Do you remember the time when you achieved something remarkable
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)[2024南外等三校联考]
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mica came into my life in 2012. When I heard that a __21__ dog had been dumped by her family at a shelter, I turned to Iske. “Look，” I said, “a dog your age, __22__ at the shelter. Can we adopt her？” Iske's tail thumped(击打). Her approval __23__ a lot.
After all, I may have adopted Iske, but actually she's the one that rescued me—Through a heartbreaking __24__ and single parenthood, Iske had been my rock. __25__， I learned from Iske, is a two way street. And now it was time to __26__．
A few e mails and a transport miracle later, Mica arrived. Unlike Iske, Mica had a tough time adjusting—She refused to be __27__， walking away from all affection. She missed her family, __28__ as it was. We loved her and hoped her heart would __29__ enough to let us in.
After a few weeks of training and bonding, I decided to take her for a short hike. She had __30__ her name and came when I called her, so I weighed the risk against the joy hiking might bring her. I made the decision.
As soon as I took off the leash(狗绳) in the forest, she __31__， leaping over logs along the trail. At the lookout, she posed upon a rock and __32__ the layers of hills dropping away towards New Jersey and beyond. Obviously, hiking gave her joy to be __33__ and running free.
After that, we committed ourselves to completing the highest 35 mountains in the Catskill region. It would have been amazing for any dog to hike at this level of __34__， but Mica bravely conquered those mountains at age twelve. From a pitiful creature on the end of a __35__ to barking upon the summit of mountains, Mica's spirit has shown me just what a miracle is.
(　　)21. A. lucky B. senior C. young D. special
(　　)22. A. reserved B. preserved C. abandoned D. accompanied
(　　)23. A. revealed B. linked C. made D. meant
(　　)24. A. breakup B. cleanup C. checkup D. backup
(　　)25. A. Agreement B. Rescue C. Adoption D. Respect
(　　)26. A. look ahead B. give back C. step down D. hold on
(　　)27. A. pulled B. commanded C. petted D. ignored
(　　)28. A. awful B. awesome C. familiar D. similar
(　　)29. A. swell B. hurt C. sink D. heal
(　　)30. A. loved B. learned C. forgotten D. heard
(　　)31. A. observed B. raced C. hesitated D. wandered
(　　)32. A. monitored B. occupied C. tracked D. surveyed
(　　)33. A. secure B. loose C. close D. tense
(　　)34. A. intensity B. complexity C. accuracy D. severity
(　　)35. A. chapter B. day C. street D. chain
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)[2024南外等三校联考]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years, 36. (kick) off with bricks made of moon soil, according to scientists related to the project, the local news agency reported. Ding Lieyun, 37. leading scientist at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told local media that the first brick 38. (make) from moon soil during the Chang'e 8 mission around 2028.
China has previously said its lunar base will likely be powered by nuclear energy, and will include a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover, all of 39. would be constructed by the Chang'e 6, 7 and 8 missions. It wasn't immediately clear in the interview 40. the entire base will be built with lunar soil.
“Eventually, building habitation 41. the Earth is essential not only for all humanity's quest for space exploration, but also for China's 42. (strategy) needs as a space power，” Ding said in a separate interview.
The moon is believed 43. (contain) a source of waste free nuclear energy that could meet global energy demands for 250 years, meaning potentially hundreds of billions of dollars' worth of resources.
Yu Dengyun, from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, provided an 44. (update) timeline for the next three Chang'e missions. Chang'e 6 will launch in 2025 to collect samples from the far side of the moon, Chang'e 7 will blast off the following year to search for water ice, 45. Chang'e 8 should land some two years after that.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器展(an exhibition of Chinese ceramics)。你准备写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 自身优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. ______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was cleaning windows, and it was what she must do for her family's new Chinese restaurant. Everything had to be absolutely perfect: unique decorations, skillful employees, and delicious traditional food. Then customers would love the place, making the business a success.
Lily's family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was opened yesterday. She was new in the neighborhood and had few friends. The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her. She was eager for a friendship, though.
Lily shifted her vision to look outside the restaurant as a girl about her age, with abundant red hair, walked up the street. The girl paused to study the sign announcing their opening and then looked directly at Lily with a friendly smile. Lily smiled back shyly and lifted a hand, accidentally waving with the cleaning cloth. The girl smiled at her amusement and waved back happily.
Lily hesitated, not accustomed to starting friendship, but she felt courageous, so she opened the door. “Hello，” she said, adding the first thing that entered her head, “do you like Chinese food？”
“I don't know, but I like to try new things，” the girl remarked, and then she introduced herself as Gabriela.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Lily could not think of an additional conversation until she had a sudden idea. ___
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
The following day, Lily was doing her restaurant routine when she heard an unexpected knock. ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Unit 2　单元检测
第一部分　阅读
第一节
1—5 BABDB　6—10 DBDBA　11—15 CCBAA
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与农业相关的夏令营活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据Sproutin' Up, Colorado部分中“In addition to farm activities, the kids spend time at a local climbing gym.”可知，Sproutin' Up最适合喜欢攀岩的孩子。
2. 细节理解题。根据Alegre, Georgia部分中“Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp.”可知，孩子们在Alegre能与动物互动。
3. 细节理解题。根据Muscoot, New York部分中“This farm offers a half day Wrangler Camp (a livestock centred experience) for kids and a two week long Young Farmers camp for kids in grades one through eight.”、 Sproutin' Up, Colorado部分中“An agriculture farm with a focus on education, Sproutin' Up offers skill building programmes for teens throughout the year, but their summer camp for kids is all about fun.”、 Humboldt, California部分中“A range of farm activities are available throughout the summer.”及Alegre, Georgia部分中“Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp.”可知，这四个夏令营都提供农场主题的营地。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了FREA组织如何推动土著社区使用可再生能源，以降低电费并改善经济状况。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They're always at the end of the power line, so the service there is quite extraordinary in terms of cost. It's a real problem that needs to be fixed.”及第三段内容可知，FREA期望为偏远的土著社区降低他们更高的电力成本。
5. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Within two months of the system being installed in May 2016，people were moving back to their homelands，the communities growing from just two permanent residents to about 40.”可推知，作者提到AllGrid Energy是为了说明可再生能源项目相当可行。
6. 段落大意题。根据第五段中“The FREA has drafted terms of agreements that will guide how companies engage with Indigenous communities for renewable energy projects.”可知，FREA已经起草了协议条款，指导公司如何与土著社区合作开展可再生能源项目，可见本段谈论的主要内容是FREA在指导可再生能源项目方面的新方法。
7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of the next steps for FREA will be to identify a community that can act as a test case for a renewables project.”可知，FREA下一步将会选择一个试点社区。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目为新生儿提供章鱼来抚慰他们，这一项目受到了新生儿父母的欢迎。
8. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘In instances where the babies can't be held for weeks, or even months, the familiarity … parents can finally hold them，’ Bianca says.”可知，在宝宝几周甚至几个月都不能被抱着的情况下，章鱼玩偶身上熟悉的父母的气味可以帮助宝宝建立与父母的联系，当父母终于可以抱着他们时，婴儿已经知道这是一种安全的气味了。由此可推断，这个项目的目的是让婴儿有安全感。
9. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上一段中“The eight legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns.”可知，这是一种专门为新生儿设计的章鱼样子的模型；根据画线词下一段整段内容可知，Bianca花了四五个月时间学习画图样，所以她是为了制作一个章鱼样子的模型。
10. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，章鱼模型的需求量很大；根据倒数第一段内容可知，章鱼模型的粉丝很多。由此，可以推断出章鱼模型很受人们的欢迎。
11. 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Bianca的故事告诉我们小事也能对这个世界有所改变。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的一年里，大量日常小电器被扔进了英国的垃圾填埋场。Material Focus组织表示，这个问题非常严重，他们希望鼓励更多的人回收利用这些小电器。
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段中The not for profit organization Material Focus, which conducted the research可知，A项“这项研究是由当局进行的”错误；根据第一段“Almost half a billion small, cheap electrical everyday items from headphones to handheld fans ended up in landfills in the UK in the past year, according to research.”可知，这项研究是在英国开展，B项“价格低廉的电子产品很容易在世界各地被丢弃”错误；根据第三段中“More than half a billion cheaply priced electronic goods were bought in the UK in the past year alone—16 per second.”可知，文章没有把购买便宜商品和昂贵商品进行比较，无法推断出英国人的购买趋向，因此，D项“英国人倾向于购买便宜的电器”错误；根据第三段中“Material Focus findings showed that of these items, 471m were thrown away. This included 260m disposable vapes”可知，C项“一次性电子烟为最终被填埋的廉价电器产品的主要构成”正确。
13. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He said the items people bought were often ‘cheap and small’， and that consumers may not realize they contain valuable materials that could be salvaged if recycled.”可知，从第四段Butler的话中我们可以推断出在这些便宜的小电器产品中可以找到有价值的材料。
14. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We want to get the message across that anything with a plug, battery or cable can be recycled and there's somewhere near you to do it.”可知，Butler呼吁人们最好像回收大型设备一样回收小型设备。
15. 主旨大意题。文章介绍了在过去的一年里，大量日常小电器被扔进了英国的垃圾填埋场。Material Focus组织表示，这个问题非常严重，他们希望鼓励更多的人回收利用这些小电器；结合第一段“Almost half a billion small, cheap electrical everyday items from headphones to handheld fans ended up in landfills in the UK in the past year, according to research.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是成吨的小而便宜的电器被扔掉的问题。
第二节
16—20 BGDFE
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服自我怀疑的策略。
16. 上文“Start your day with some positivity, look at yourself in the mirror, and make some positive affirmations.”提到以积极的态度开始一天，B项“这会让你的一天更美好”说明上述做法的好处，符合语境。
17. 根据本段小标题“Reflect back to your past achievements.”及下文“Self reflection is one of the best tools to eliminate self doubt.”可知，本段是关于回顾过去的成就，G项“你还记得你取得非凡成就的时候吗”符合语境。
18. 空处为本段小标题，根据下文“We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves.”可知，本段是说我们要和支持且爱我们的人在一起，D项“永远和支持你的人在一起”符合主题。
19. 根据下文“This is the time when we should seek professional help.”可知，空处是描述需要帮助的情况，F项“有时情况会变得难以处理”符合语境。
20. 根据本段小标题“Start journaling events.”可知，本段是说记录下生活中的事情，结合上文“In life, there will come many events that we are thankful for, especially our achievements.”可知，空处应是承接上文，讲述把值得感激的事情记录下来，E项“最好开始跟踪或记录它们”符合语境，其中的them指代上文events。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
21—25 BCDAB　26—30 BCADB　31—35 BDBAD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者收养了一只年老的被遗弃的狗Mica，在作者精心的照顾下，Mica被爱治愈，恢复活力。
21. lucky幸运的；senior年老的；young年轻的；special特殊的。根据下文“but Mica bravely conquered those mountains at age twelve”可知，Mica在12岁的时候征服了这些山脉，由此可知，Mica是一只年老的狗。
22. reserved预订；preserved保存；abandoned遗弃；accompanied陪伴。根据上文“When I heard that a __21__ dog had been dumped by her family at a shelter”可知，一条年老的狗被遗弃在收容所，由此可知，Mica是被遗弃的。
23. revealed揭露；linked连接；made制造；meant意味着。根据下文“I may have adopted Iske, but actually she's the one that rescued me”可知，Iske是被作者收养的，但是Iske却反过来也拯救了作者，由此可知，Iske同意收养Mica意义重大。
24. breakup分手，解散；cleanup清除；checkup检查；backup备份。根据下文and single parenthood可知，作者经历了单亲家庭，由此可推断，作者经历了分手这样令人心碎的事情。
25. Agreement同意；Rescue援救；Adoption收养，采纳；Respect尊敬。根据上文“but actually she's the one that rescued me”可知，作者收养了Iske，实际上Iske也拯救了作者，由此可知，此处表达的是“援救是双向的”。
26. look ahead向前看；give back回报，归还；step down向下走；hold on坚持。根据上文提到的“双向救援”及“‘Look，’ I said, ‘a dog your age, __22__ at the shelter. Can we adopt her？’”可知，现在Mica需要收养，作者认为到该回报的时候了。
27. pulled拉，拽；commanded命令；petted爱抚；ignored忽视。根据下文walking away from all affection可知，Mica远离所有的爱，拒绝被爱抚。
28. awful极讨厌的；awesome让人惊叹的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据上文“a __21__ dog had been dumped by her family at a shelter”可知，一只年老的狗被她的家人遗弃在收容所，由此可知，此处指的是尽管原来的家人是令人讨厌的，但是Mica还想念他们。
29. swell肿胀；hurt伤害；sink下沉；heal治愈。根据语境和下文enough to let us in可知，Mica的家人把她遗弃，这让Mica的心受到伤害，作者希望Mica的心能尽快痊愈，可以在心里接纳作者他们。
30. loved爱；learned记住，学会；forgotten忘记；heard听见。根据下文and came when I called her可知，Mica听到作者喊她，她就会过来，由此可知，Mica应该是记住了她的名字。
31. observed观察；raced快速移动；hesitated犹豫；wandered漫游。根据下文leaping over logs along the trail可知，作者一放开狗绳，Mica就跳过原木，快速移动着玩耍。
32. monitored监视；occupied占据；tracked跟踪；surveyed审视，查看。根据常识和上文“At the lookout, she posed upon a rock”可知，Mica站在瞭望塔，摆好了姿势，审视着远方。
33. secure安全的；loose放松的；close近的；tense紧张的。根据下文and running free可知，徒步旅行使Mica感到放松。
34. intensity强度；complexity复杂性；accuracy准确性；severity严重性。根据上文“we committed ourselves to completing the highest 35 mountains in the Catskill region”可知，作者要完成卡茨基尔地区最高的35座山的徒步旅程；结合下文“but Mica bravely conquered those mountains at age twelve”可知，Mica在12岁时勇敢地征服了那些山，由此可知，此处指的是徒步旅行的强度。
35. chapter章节；day日子；street街道；chain链条。根据语境及下文“Mica's spirit has shown me just what a miracle is.”可知，此处讲述的是一只遭人遗弃后被收养的年老的狗完成的壮举，此处指Mica从一个被拴在链子上的可怜生物变成了在山顶上吠叫的英勇狗。
第二节
36. kicking　37. a　38. would be made
39. which　40. if/whether　41. beyond/outside
42. strategic　43. to contain　44. updated
45. and
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国计划在月球上建造一个月球基地，该计划将以月球土壤制成的砖块作为开端。
36. 考查非谓语动词。kick off在句子中不做谓语动词使用，它和“China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词kicking做状语。
37. 考查冠词。这里泛指“一位领衔科学家”，应用不定冠词。scientist 为可数名词，leading是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。
38. 考查动词的时态和语态。空处为宾语从句中的谓语动词，它和the first brick之间为被动关系；且根据从句的时间状语around 2028可知，这里应用将来时，主句时态为过去时，宾语从句中的谓语则用过去将来时。故填would be done。
39. 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover是先行词，它在从句中做宾语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句。
40. 考查连词。空处引导主语从句，需填词义为“是否”的连词，使用连词if或whether。
41. 考查介词。此处应该填入介词，表示“在……之外”，可以使用beyond或outside。
42. 考查形容词。此处需填入形容词strategic做定语修饰needs，意为“战略性的”。
43. 考查非谓语动词。be believed to do意为“被认为做某事”。
44. 考查形容词。空后timeline为名词，因此使用形容词updated做定语，意为“最新的”。
45. 考查连词。根据for the next three Chang'e missions可知，Chang'e 6和Chang'e 7及Chang'e 8是并列关系，使用并列连词and来连接。
第三部分　写作
第一节　One possible version：
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I'm_Li_Hua,_an_exchange_student_from_China_during_this_summer_vacation. I'm delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for an exhibition of Chinese ceramics to be held in the local art gallery. Now I'm writing to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What's more, years of experience of being the monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节　One possible version:
Lily_could_not_think_of_an_additional_conversation_until_she_had_a_sudden_idea. She ran into the kitchen and came back with a small package. “Some Chinese candy for you to try，” she explained. “If you enjoy it, I hope you'll return and tell me.” “Excellent, I'll see you around soon.” Gabriela headed down the street, glancing back with a cheerful wave. Lily spent the remaining afternoon hoping Gabriela really would return and not think her gift was strange.
The_following_day,_Lily_was_doing_her_restaurant_routine_when_she_heard_an_unexpected_knock. It was Gabriela with a plate covered with plastic wrap. Lily grinned with enthusiasm and opened the door with an excited greeting. Gabriela presented the plate and said, “I brought biscuits made from my grandmother's recipe to thank you for the delicious candy.” “Come in, and we can have some biscuits right now，” Lily stammered, happy inside. Lily was now positive that the restaurant would make a wondrous impression on the customers and that she was going to enjoy life here immensely.

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