资源简介

Unit 3　单元检测
班级：__________　姓名：__________　学号：__________　得分：__________
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2025常州期末]
Sign Up for Our Most Needed Positions
In times of need, countless volunteers step up to provide vital assistance to those affected by disasters. Whether it's offering shelter, health care, or comfort to blood donors, each role contributes significantly to the well being of communities. Explore the various opportunities available and see how you can make a positive impact.
Shelter Volunteer
When disasters strike and people are displaced from their homes, you can be the shelter in the storm. Shelter volunteers work directly with residents to ensure their basic needs are met as well as help them access additional services. If you are a calm and compassionate person, this is the opportunity for you. Join today and start your training. This way you can be ready to respond when the next major disaster strikes.
Disaster Health Services
Join our team of dedicated health care professionals and make a difference during large scale disasters. As a licensed health professional, you'll have the opportunity to provide essential hands on care and education for those affected, using your expertise to support communities in need.
Blood Donor Ambassador
As a Blood Donor Ambassador volunteer, you will engage donors by greeting, registering, answering questions, providing information, and supporting them through the recovery process at the refreshments table. The special attention you would provide helps create a favorable impression that encourages ongoing donor support.
(　　) 1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A local news report. B. A health care booklet.
C. A lifestyle magazine. D. A disaster relief website.
(　　) 2. What does a Shelter Volunteer do
A. Meet residents' basic needs. B. Provide health education.
C. Assist with blood donations. D. Organize community events.
(　　) 3. Who can join Disaster Health Services
A. Any community volunteer. B. Retired doctors.
C. Experienced shelter managers. D. Trained social workers.
B[2024无锡期末]
Each morning at 6 o'clock, even on weekends, Kamaljeet Singh, 57, is up and out of the house. He starts by spending three hours helping distribute food to nearly two dozen drop off locations across Delhi, India, and then checks on the many facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother, Premjit. The organization, Veerji Ka Dera, was founded in 1989 by their father, Trilokchan Singh.
Trilokchan and his helpers began supporting one of India's most underserved groups: the migrant workers who came to Delhi from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor, often job related, injuries. During this time, Trilokchan would begin his days as early as 4 o'clock in the morning, then go to his paid job 5 hours later, and end each day by volunteering in the evenings.
After his death, Kamaljeet and Premjit, inspired by their father's lifetime of service, took over the organization. “We are continuing his legacy of helping the poorest of the poor，” says Premjit, 61. “Our aim is that no one goes hungry and uncared for in Delhi.”
Veerji Ka Dera now feeds about 2，500 daily wage workers and homeless people a day, in addition to providing basic medical care for as many as 500 people. The group operates a main building in West Delhi, several rented farms—growing crops such as wheat, mustard, millet and rice，an old age home and clinics. It even operates an animal shelter housing a few hundred rescued cows and buffalo.
It's all made possible by the roughly 250 families who volunteer their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean. Kamaljeet and his wife, Raminder, juggle their volunteer work with managing their security camera installation(设备) company, and they get help from their son and daughter in law, too. His other adult children, who now live abroad, have volunteered in the past, as have Premjit's kids.
Despite the size and scope of the organization, the brothers claim it causes them no stress. Kamaljeet says spending time with his brother and the volunteers—especially young people—is “the best”．
(　　) 4. What can we learn about Kamaljeet from Paragraph 1
A. He sets up Veerji Ka Dera. B. He is fond of getting up early.
C. He routinely helps those in need. D. He can have a rest on weekends.
(　　) 5. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Trilokchan
To comment on his work.
To compare his work with his sons'.
To show his influence on his sons.
D. To describe his tough living conditions.
(　　) 6. What does the underlined word “juggle” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Combine. B. Share. C. Connect. D. Balance.
(　　) 7. What is the text mainly about
A. A caring family. B. A worthy organization.
C. A mysterious tale. D. A meaningful experience.
C[2025永州一中月考]
Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth's forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there's ever increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it's created competition for space as land hungry solar panels(板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1，700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long term impacts of losing cropland.
A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that the visible light spectrum(光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons(光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, red photons are the efficient ones，” says Abou Najm. “They don't make the plant feel hot.”
A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day.
By 2050, we'll have two billion more people, and we'll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we're making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource，” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.”
(　　) 8. What problem does the first paragraph focus on
A. Losing cropland to solar panels.
B. Distribution of the world population.
C. Reduction in forests and grasslands.
D. Competing for land between farmers.
(　　) 9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Generation of solar power.
B. Hot weather increasing efficiency.
C. Blue photons having higher energy.
D. Separation of the visible light spectrum.
(　　)10. What do we know about the organic solar cells
A. They make fruits heat sensitive.
B. They can cool down in hot days.
C. They allow red light to pass through.
D. They can store carbon based materials.
(　　)11. What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels
A. Limited. B. Promising. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging.
D[2024无锡期末]
Are you good at interpreting other people's emotions If so, then there's a good chance that you're also good at understanding what animals try to say.
A new Danish Swiss study published in the open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic(能共情的) people are also good at decoding(解读) animal sounds. Other factors also improve your chance of communicating with animals—you are more likely to be animal empathetic if you also work with animals, and the ability seems to peak in those aged 2029 years old, according to the scientists.
“Our results show that, based on animal sounds, people are able to tell whether an animal is agitated(焦虑不安的) or not and whether the animal expresses positive or negative emotions，” says behavioural biologist Elodie Briefer from the University of Copenhagen's Faculty of Science. “This is true in connection with a number of different mammals. We can also see that our ability to interpret the sounds depends on factors such as age, first hand knowledge of animals, and not least how empathetic we are towards other people.”
The study was based on answers from 1，024 people across 48 countries. They were introduced to sounds from six mammals: goats, cattle, domesticated horses, Asian wild horses, pigs, and wild boars. The sounds from the six animals were played to the study's respondents together with sounds of human nonsense(胡言乱语) produced by actors. Afterwards, the participants had to guess whether the sounds expressed a high or low level of agitation, and if the emotions were positive or negative. Following the test, the participants were asked to take an empathy test that measured their empathy towards human beings. “It is a convincing test which measures empathy towards other people，” Elodie Briefer explains. “And we saw a clear connection with the ability to interpret animal sounds.”
(　　)12. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A. By stating opinions. B. By quoting a saying.
C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question.
(　　)13. Who might be best at understanding animal emotions based on the study
A. A 15 year old hard working student. B. A 25 year old caring animal raiser.
C. A 29 year old experienced hunter. D. A 30 year old friendly teacher.
(　　)14. What does Elodie Briefer think of the test involved
A. Doubtful. B. Reliable. C. Ineffective. D. Disappointing.
(　　)15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Human Empathy Extends to Animals
B. Emotion Interpretation Helps Animals
C. Sound Interpretation Depends on Ages
D. Emotion Expression Protects Animals
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)[2024南京师范大学苏州实验学校模拟]
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Find your passion！” When discussing future career options or selecting a major in college, your parents often say this. The very expression is meant to inspire. But is it good advice
“Finding” a passion implies that it already exists and is simply waiting to be discovered. Unfortunately, this idea is not what science tells us. __16__
To study this, researchers use a framework of “fixed” and “growth” mindsets. They argue that encouraging people to “find” their passion may cause them to eventually believe that interests and passions are inborn and relatively unchangeable. __17__ In contrast, people who view interests and passions as developed have a growth mindset of interest.
Researchers have revealed that a fixed mindset of interest can decrease creativity. If people believe they are limited to only a few inborn interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across domains. __18__
Evidently, people can do a lot to embrace a growth mindset of interest. First, realize that your interests and passions aren't pre existing. Take an active role in developing your passions. Second, practise positive self talk. When you lack interest in a new task, pay attention to your inner dialogue. __19__ For example, change “I'm not interested in this” to “I'm not interested in this yet, but I know that interest can develop with time and engagement”．
__20__ But a growth mindset of interest will help you remain open and curious. The science tells us we should work towards loving what we do. We might become more creative and resilient as a result.
A. So can a growth mindset of interest be taught
B. Instead, passions, like interests, are developed.
C. People who believe this have a fixed mindset of interest.
D. Of course, not every activity will become a burning passion.
E. As such, seeing interests as fixed limits their creative potential.
F. Don't expect that pursuing new interests will always be easy or exciting.
G. Replace self critical thoughts with positive ones that encourage growth and learning.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)[2024镇江期中]
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier in the year we set out plans for a potential butterfly garden in the village. We drew up a plan __21__ our ideas how we could go about them. As it turned out, the universe of course had other __22__！
While we waited to see if our funding would come through, Butterfly Conservation Scotland offered us enough wildflower seeds to __23__ the whole area.
The __24__ was that the turf(草皮) would have to be removed to bare earth before we could sow! So, I asked around for a machine to __25__ the turf, but no one came forward. We wanted to hire a machine but didn't have enough money.
Last weekend, I was given an __26__ kindness! As I was speaking to a man living nearby, a lady __27__ me and handed me a __28__ of ￡40! Wasn't that good of her and wasn't it just so __29__？ Seeing that, the man also gave me some money!
__30__ the problem was solved, we hired the turf lifting machine on Thursday and sent out a __31__ for Sunday volunteers and 10 people __32__. The seeds were then sown.
My friend came with a carload of dog daisies(牛眼菊) and buddleias(醉鱼草). What a __33__！ We planted up the dog daisies all along the back of the garden. Of course, these dog daisies aren't on our __34__ plan(just the buddleias are), but if the universe says that they'll go well there, then who am I to __35__！
(　　)21. A. adjusting B. showing C. proving D. recalling
(　　)22. A. hobbies B. excuses C. rules D. plans
(　　)23. A. protect B. cover C. expose D. measure
(　　)24. A. meaning B. problem C. alternative D. promise
(　　)25. A. decorate B. deliver C. lift D. wash
( 　)26. A. unnecessary B. unchangeable C. unfamiliar D. unexpected
(　　)27. A. approached B. prevented C. challenged D. forgave
(　　)28. A. tip B. salary C. donation D. reward
(　　)29. A. timely B. mannerly C. costly D. orderly
(　　)30. A. Unless B. After C. Although D. If
(　　)31. A. call B. signal C. sound D. wave
(　　)32. A. checked out B. broke in C. turned up D. set off
(　　)33. A. tendency B. test C. privilege D. joy
(　　)34. A. painting B. planting C. learning D. repairing
(　　)35. A. argue B. warn C. quit D. apologize
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)[2024镇江期中]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, began trial operations on July 27th, 2023.
With a total area of about 54，400 square metres and an 36.________(invest) of more than 1.4 billion yuan, the construction of the museum started in March 2022.
The new museum has a display area of 22，000 square metres, with more than 1，500 sets of cultural relics(遗迹) 37.________(comprehensive) exhibiting the latest findings at the Sanxingdui Ruins, 38.________(locate) 40 kilometres north of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan.
The newly 39.________(unearth) relics on display include a bronze altar(祭坛) and a net covering a vessel shaped like a tortoise shell.
Visitors to 40.________ museum are also offered a more immersive experience with the glasses free 3D technology, 41.________ enables them to view excavation(挖掘) sites from the perspective of archaeologists. 42.________(cover) 12 square kilometres, the Sanxingdui Ruins site, on which the museum 43.________(sit), includes the remains of an ancient city, residential quarters and tombs.
The site is one of China's most important archaeological 44.________(discovery) in the 20th century. Chen Xiandan, an archaeologist who took part in excavations, said that before excavation work was carried out, it was thought that Sichuan had a history of about 3，000 years. It is now believed that civilization in 45.________ is now Sichuan goes back 5，000 years.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)[2024镇江期中]
假定你是李华，目前在英国一所学校做交换生，想找一个室友来分担租房费用，现在社区论坛上刊登一则招租启事。内容包括：
1. 情况介绍；
2. 对室友的要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A Roommate Wanted
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)[2024镇江期中]
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were visiting our daughter when we adopted our Boston terrier, Tad. An adorable puppy, just three months old, he became the family's centre of attention. Each morning, as soon as he heard my daughter Kayla moving around downstairs, he had to be taken down for playtime before she left for work. When she came home from work, we had him waiting for her at the door.
After three weeks we left for home. On the drive, we let Tad talk to Kayla on the phone each night. Once home, every time we called Kayla or she called us, we always put Tad on. He scratched the phone and listened intently and tried to look into the phone to see her.
One Saturday, Kayla called while we were out. She left a message. Tad was standing beside me when I pressed the button to listen to the message. He listened to her talking and cocked his head, grinning at me. I played it again for him.
A few days later, I was taking my shower when I heard the answering machine come on and Kayla leave a message. I thought it was strange when I heard her message repeat and the machine announce, “End of messages.” A few seconds later Kayla's message began yet again.
Wondering what was going on, I climbed out of the shower, wrapped a towel around myself and headed into the living room. There stood Tad, listening to the answering machine. I stopped and watched. When the message finished, he stood up with his feet against the edge of the low table, reached over with one paw(爪子) and slapped(拍打) the answering machine. The message came on again. He dropped back on the floor and listened happily. I told him “no”， and distracted(使分心) him from the answering machine while I erased(抹去) the message.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A few days later, I was in the kitchen when I heard, “You have no messages.” ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Knowing what Tad wanted, I called Kayla that night and asked her to leave him a message. ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3　单元检测
第一部分　阅读
第一节
1—5 DABCC　6—10 DBACC　11—15 BDBBA
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种急需的灾难救援志愿岗位及其具体工作内容和要求。
1. 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是标题Sign Up for Our Most Needed Positions和第一段内容可知，文章主要是关于在灾难时期提供援助的志愿者职位描述，包括庇护所志愿者、灾害卫生服务和献血大使等。这些信息与灾难救援相关，文章应该出自灾难救援网站。
2. 细节理解题。根据Shelter Volunteer部分中“Shelter volunteers work directly with residents to ensure their basic needs are met as well as help them access additional services.”可知，庇护所志愿者的主要职责是确保居民的基本需求得到满足。
3. 推理判断题。根据Disaster Health Services部分中“As a licensed health professional, you'll have the opportunity to provide essential hands on care and education for those affected, using your expertise to support communities in need.”可知，灾难健康服务志愿者需要持证的健康专家。由此可知，通常持有相关执照的退休医生符合这一要求，可参与该服务。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个公益组织Veerji Ka Dera。这个组织由Trilokchan Singh于1989年创立，他去世后由他的两个儿子接管，他们的目标是：在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人照顾。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，每天早上6点，57岁的Kamaljeet Singh就起床出门了，即使在周末也是如此。他首先要花3个小时帮忙向印度德里的近24个送餐点分发食物，然后检查由他和哥哥Premjit领导的志愿者组织运营的许多设施。这个名为Veerji Ka Dera的组织由他们的父亲Trilokchan Singh于1989年创立。由此可知，Kamaljeet每天，包括周末都在忙着打理这个组织的事务。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，父亲去世后，Kamaljeet和Premjit受到父亲一生服务他人的启发，接管了这个组织。Premjit说：“我们正在继承他的遗志，帮助有需要的穷人。我们的目标是：在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人照顾。”由此可知，作者提到这位父亲是为了讲述这两兄弟是在父亲的影响下从事慈善事业的。
6. 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文their volunteer work和managing their security camera installation company可知，画线词和balance意义相近，他们要平衡好组织的公益事业和自己的公司，兼顾两者。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个公益组织Veerji Ka Dera。这个组织由Trilokchan Singh于1989年创立，他去世后由他的两个儿子接管，这个组织大约有250个志愿者家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生，服务于从农村地区来到德里的农民工。他们的目标是：在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人照顾。因此，本文主要介绍了一个值得尊敬的公益组织。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究表明，可以通过开发新一代太阳能电池板来收获红色和蓝色的光波，分别满足农业和发电的需要，最大限度地利用太阳能。
8. 段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知，第一段主要讲述了太阳能电池板占据农田，导致农田空间减少。
9. 代词指代题。that为指示代词，常用来指代上文提到的事物。根据画线词前一句“Blue ones have higher energy than red ones.”可知，that指代的是蓝色光子有更高的能量。
10. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below.”可知，这种有机太阳能电池板能够阻挡蓝光，让红光通过。
11. 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“By maximizing the solar spectrum, ‘we're making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource，’ says Abou Najm. ‘If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.’”可知，Abou Najm认为有机太阳能电池板能够最大限度地利用无尽的太阳能资源，让人类的效率变得无限，由此可推测出，他认为有机太阳能电池板非常有前景。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明有同理心的人也擅长解读动物的声音。
12. 推理判断题。第一段中提出疑问“Are you good at interpreting other people's emotions？”，接下来第二段讲述文章的主题“A new Danish Swiss study published in the open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic people are also good at decoding animal sounds.”可知，作者通过提问来引出文章的主题。
13. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Other factors also improve your chance of communicating with animals—you are more likely to be animal empathetic if you also work with animals, and the ability seems to peak in those aged 2029 years old, according to the scientists.”可知，选项中“一个25岁的有爱心的动物饲养员”可能是最能理解动物情绪的人。
14. 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“‘It is a convincing test which measures empathy towards other people，’ Elodie Briefer explains. ‘And we saw a clear connection with the ability to interpret animal sounds.’”可知，Elodie Briefer认为测试是可靠的。
15. 标题归纳题。根据第二段中“A new Danish Swiss study published in the open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic people are also good at decoding animal sounds.”可知，文章主要讲述的是有同理心的人也擅长解读动物的声音，A项“人类的同理心也延伸到了动物身上”最适合做文章标题。
第二节
16—20 BCEGD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章批判了“找到你的激情”这个观点，认为激情是培养出来的，要秉持兴趣成长型心态，这有助于培养激情。
16. 根据上文“‘Finding’ a passion implies that it already exists and is simply waiting to be discovered. Unfortunately, this idea is not what science tells us.”可知，科学表明“激情”并非存在于某个地方，等待被发现；由此可知，激情是需要培养的。B项“相反，激情和兴趣一样，是需要培养的”符合语境。
17. 根据上文“They argue that encouraging people to ‘find’ their passion may cause them to eventually believe that interests and passions are inborn and relatively unchangeable.”可知，相信激情和兴趣是可以找到的人，大有可能认为激情和兴趣是不可改变的，即他们有一种固定的兴趣心态。C项“相信这种说法的人有一种固定的兴趣心态”符合语境，this指代上文“interests and passions are inborn and relatively unchangeable”。
18. 根据上文“If people believe they are limited to only a few inborn interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across domains.”可知，如果人们认为他们只局限于一些天生的兴趣，他们可能会错过跨领域的重要联系；空处位于段末，应对上文进行总结。E项“因此，将兴趣视为固定的限制了他们的创造潜力”符合语境，creative potential呼应上文explore other areas。
19. 根据下文“For example, change ‘I'm not interested in this’ to ‘I'm not interested in this yet, but I know that interest can develop with time and engagement’．”可知，当我们对某个东西不感兴趣时，要用积极的想法代替消极的想法。G项“用鼓励成长和学习的积极想法取代自我批评的想法”符合语境，下文是对选项的举例说明。
20. 根据下文“But a growth mindset of interest will help you remain open and curious. The science tells us we should work towards loving what we do. We might become more creative and resilient as a result.”中的But可知，空处内容与下文为转折关系。D项“当然，并不是每一项活动都会成为一种炽热的激情”符合语境，虽然并非每项活动都会成为激情，但保持兴趣成长型心态有助于让人们保持开放和好奇。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
21—25 BDBBC　26—30 DACAB　31—35 ACDBA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者他们制定了在村里建设蝴蝶园的计划，且在机缘巧合和善意的帮助下，进行得十分顺利。
21. adjusting调整；showing展示；proving证明；recalling回想起。根据下文“how we could go about them”可知，计划主要是展示作者他们关于如何去做的想法。
22. hobbies爱好；excuses借口；rules规则；plans计划。根据下文可知，作者他们意外得到了野花种子及他人的捐赠，故此处有表示命运自有安排的意思，应用plans。
23. protect保护；cover覆盖；expose接触；measure测量。根据下文the whole area可知，种子足以覆盖整个地区。
24. meaning意义；problem问题；alternative替代物；promise承诺。下文“the turf would have to be removed to bare earth before we could sow”是作者他们遇到的难点。
25. decorate装饰；deliver递送；lift举起；wash洗涤。根据上文“the turf would have to be removed”可知，要把草皮移走，所以作者想找一台机器来掀起草皮。
26. unnecessary不必要的；unchangeable不变的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文可知，一位女士捐赠了40英镑，所以是出乎意料的善意。
27. approached靠近；prevented阻止；challenged 向……挑战；forgave原谅。根据下文me and handed me a可知，一位女士靠近作者，然后递给作者钱。
28. tip诀窍，建议，小费；salary工资；donation捐赠；reward回报，奖励。根据下文“Seeing that, the man also gave me some money！”可知，那位女士捐赠了40英镑给作者。
29. timely及时的；mannerly客气的；costly昂贵的；orderly有序的。上文作者提到他们缺钱租机器，结果一位陌生女士就捐赠了40英镑，所以是及时的帮助。
30. Unless除非；After在……之后；Although虽然；If如果。租机器是在问题解决之后，after引导时间状语从句。
31. call请求，呼吁；signal信号；sound声音；wave挥动。根据下文for Sunday volunteers可知，作者他们需要志愿者，应用名词call。
32. checked out结账；broke in闯入；turned up出现；set off出发。根据下文“The seeds were then sown.”可知，最终来了10个志愿者，因此种子得以播种。
33. tendency趋势；test测试；privilege特权；joy快乐。根据上文“My friend came with a carload of dog daisies and buddleias.”可知，作者朋友带来了更多的花种子，作者感到很开心。
34. painting绘画；planting种植；learning学习；repairing修理。根据上文“Earlier in the year we set out plans for a potential butterfly garden in the village.”可知，此处指种植计划。
35. argue争论，质疑；warn警告；quit停止；apologize道歉。根据上文可知，作者原本没有计划种植牛眼菊，但是朋友带来了牛眼菊种子，所以就顺其自然种下了，作者认为一切自有天定，自己没什么可质疑的。
第二节
36. investment　prehensively
38. located　39. unearthed　40. the　41. which
42. Covering　43. sits　44. discoveries
45. what
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于四川广汉的新三星堆博物馆。
36. 考查名词。根据上文冠词an可知，此处应填名词做介词With的宾语，investment意为“投资”，是可数名词，用单数形式。
37. 考查副词。空处修饰动词exhibiting，应用副词comprehensively。
38. 考查非谓语动词。空处做后置定语修饰先行词the Sanxingdui Ruins，与先行词为被动关系，应填located。
39. 考查非谓语动词。动词unearth和relics之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词unearthed做定语，表示被动。
40. 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的The new Sanxingdui Museum，应用定冠词the。
41. 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是glasses free 3D technology，关系词在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。
42. 考查非谓语动词。动词cover和逻辑主语the Sanxingdui Ruins site之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词covering做状语；句首首字母应大写。
43. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。on which引导的定语从句描述博物馆的位置，是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时；主语museum是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
44. 考查名词复数。discovery意为“发现”，是可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。
45. 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，做介词in的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。
第三部分　写作
第一节　One possible version：
A_Roommate_Wanted
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I'm looking for a roommate to share the rent during my stay in the UK.
Located near the campus, the well furnished flat is equipped with modern appliances. There are two separate bedrooms and bathrooms, including a shared kitchen and a balcony, which can guarantee your privacy and convenience.
I'm a friendly and easy going boy who'd like to keep my room neat and tidy, so it'll be great if my roommate has a lot in common with me. If interested, you can reach me at lihua@.
第二节　One possible version:
A_few_days_later,_I_was_in_the_kitchen_when_I_heard,_“You_have_no_messages.” I got utterly confused and headed for the living room to figure out what was exactly going on. It was Tad who slapped the answering machine! He stood with his feet on the edge of the table, staring at the machine expectantly. However, after repeating the process several times, Tad was running out of patience with his paws hitting the button really hard. Then it dawned on me that Tad was eager to hear Kayla talking.
Knowing_what_Tad_wanted,_I_called_Kayla_that_night_and_asked_her_to_leave_him_a_message. After hearing what had happened, Kayla agreed to give Tad a surprise. The next morning, when Tad returned home after a walk outside, he ran into the living room and pressed the button of the answering machine again. His face lit up with excitement as he clearly heard the sweet and familiar voice: “I do miss you, Tad.” This was indeed a special message for him. He could listen to it whenever he wanted to hear Kayla's voice and we both longed for the next reunion with our beloved Kayla.

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