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Unit 7 第1课时Money in history. 课后练习
一、单项选择
( )1. Ancient Chinese people used ______ as money at first.
A. shells B. stones C. leaves
( )2. Paper money was first used in China in the ______ Dynasty.
A. Qin B. Song C. Han
( )3. Qin Shi Huang made round coins ______ a square hole.
A. have B. with C. has
( )4. Now people use ______ money more often.
A. paper B. coin C. digital
( )5. Visiting a history ______ helps us learn old money.
A. museum B. school C. shop
( )6. Paper money made ______ much easier long ago.
A. study B. trade C. travel
( )7. The Chinese word about business has a ______ part inside it.
A. tree B. shell C. water
二、单词适当形式填空
We can see many old ________ (coin) in the room.
People used shells ________ (wide) in old times.
It is good ________ (learn) about money history.
Now digital money is very ________ (use).
Paper money ________ (make) trade easy years ago.
There are different ________ (kind) of old money.
He enjoys ________ (collect) old coins.
三、句型转换
People used shells as money.（改为一般疑问句）
________ people ________ shells as money
Paper money was used in the Song Dynasty.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ paper money used
We seldom use paper money now.（改为同义句）
We ________ use paper money ________ ________ now.
Round coins became main money later.（改为否定句）
Round coins ________ ________ main money later.
It is a good way to visit museums.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ good way it is to visit museums!
They learn history to know changes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they learn history
Digital money is popular today.（改为一般疑问句）
________ digital money popular today
四、从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有一项多余
A. When did people use paper money
B. Thank you for showing me your collections.
C. Where can we learn about money history
D. Do you have anything about old money
E. What did people use as money long ago
F. How do you know so much about money
A: Hello, Grandpa. 1.________________________
B: You’re welcome.
A: 2.________________________
B: Yes, I have many old money stamps.
A: 3.________________________
B: People first used shells as money.
A: 4.________________________
B: Paper money first appeared in Song Dynasty.
A: 5.________________________
B: We can learn it in history museums.
A: Thank you very much.
B: That’s all right.
五、单句改错
Ancient people use shells for money long ago. _______________________
Paper money make trade much easier. _______________________
Round coins have square hole in the center. _______________________
We use digital money more and more many. _______________________
It is good learn about old money. _______________________
The word has a shells inside it. _______________________
Later on, coin became main money. _______________________
六、英汉互译
古时候贝壳被当作货币使用。
_________________________________________________________________
圆形方孔钱币流传了很多年。
_________________________________________________________________
纸币让古代交易变得更加便捷。
_________________________________________________________________
如今我们很少使用现金。
_________________________________________________________________
了解货币历史十分有趣。
_________________________________________________________________
People can know great changes from history.
_________________________________________________________________
Digital payment is popular all over China.
_________________________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Grandpa likes collecting old things. Today he 1______ his collections to Wang Mei and Li Lin. They talk about the history of 2______.
Many years ago, there were no coins or paper money. People 3______ shells as money to buy things. Later, people made some special coins, 4______ knife coins and spade coins.
In 221 BCE, Qin Shi Huang let people 5______ round coins with square holes. This kind of coins were widely 6______ for a long time.
During the Song Dynasty, people began to 7______ paper money. It was very light and made trade much 8______.
Now things are quite different. We 9______ use cash very often. Most of us like using digital payment. It is easy and 10______ in our daily life.
( )1. A. shows B. gives C. buys
( )2. A. time B. money C. life
( )3. A. took B. used C. played
( )4. A. such B. like C. as
( )5. A. use B. uses C. using
( )6. A. used B. use C. uses
( )7. A. make B. use C. sell
( )8. A. hard B. easy C. easier
( )9. A. always B. seldom C. often
( )10. A. safe B. dangerous C. slow
八、阅读短文, 判断正误 (T/F)
Wang Mei goes to Li Lin’s home. Li Lin’s grandpa takes out a box and shows his old money collections to them. A long time ago, Chinese people used shells as money. Some Chinese words with the shell part are related to buying and selling.
People once used special-shaped coins. Later, Qin Shi Huang asked people to use round coins with square holes. This kind of coin became popular. People began to use paper money in the Song Dynasty, and it made people’s business easier.
Now people do not often use paper money. More people choose digital payment in daily life. Learning money history helps us know life changes. We can also learn more by visiting history museums.
( )1. Wang Mei goes to Li Lin’s house to watch old money collections.
( )2. Words with shell parts have nothing to do with money.
( )3. People used round coins with square holes in ancient China.
( )4. People started using paper money in the Song Dynasty.
( )5. More people use digital payment in modern life.
九、阅读理解, 选择合适的选项
Long before real coins appeared, people used many common things to trade. In some old places, salt and fresh fruits were used as money. These things were easy for people to get in daily life.
As time went by, people made hard metal coins. They were easy to keep and carry. Then people invented light paper money. It was cheap and convenient. Now people have many easy new ways to pay for things.
( )1. What was used as early money long ago
A. Salt B. Cards C. Phones
( )2. Why did people use these things
A. They were easy to get B. They were expensive C. They were heavy
( )3. What did people make later
A. Metal coins B. Shells C. Stones
( )4. Paper money is ______.
A. heavy B. light C. hard
( )5. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. money history B. daily food C. school study
十、阅读文章，完成阅读任务
People’s payment ways have changed a lot. In the past, people took coins and paper money to go shopping. It was unsafe and troublesome to carry too much cash.
Gradually bank cards became popular. Now most people prefer mobile payment. It is fast, safe and convenient. Few people take cash when they go out. These changes make our daily life much easier.
1.短文填空（每空一词）
People used coins and _________ money to shop long ago.
Taking lots of cash was not _________.
2.简答
Which way of payment is popular now
_________________________________________________________________
What good points does mobile payment have
_________________________________________________________________
Why is our life easier now
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
A
解析：课文内容，古时中国人最初用贝壳作货币。
B
解析：纸币最早在中国宋朝开始使用。
B
解析：介词with表示 “带有、具有”。
C
解析：现如今人们更常使用数字货币。
A
解析：参观历史博物馆能够学习古钱币相关知识。
B
解析：纸币让古时的贸易变得更加便利。
B
解析：和商贸有关的汉字大多带有 “贝” 字旁。
二、单词适当形式填空
coins
解析：many 后接可数名词复数。
widely
解析：用副词修饰动词 used，意为 “广泛地”。
to learn
解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.
useful
解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，意为 “有用的”。
made
解析：years ago 为一般过去时，make 过去式 made。
kinds
解析：different kinds of 固定搭配，意为 “各种各样的”。
collecting
解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
三、句型转换
Did; use
解析：一般过去时变一般疑问句，提前助动词 did，动词变回原形。
When was
解析：对时间提问用 when，原句为被动语态，语序不变。
don’t; very often
解析：seldom = not very often 很少。
didn’t become
解析：一般过去时变否定，加 didn’t，动词用原形。
What a
解析：感叹句结构：What a + 形容词 + 单数名词。
Why do
解析：划线部分表目的，用 why 提问。
Is
解析：句中有 be 动词 is，变疑问句直接提前 is。
四、补全对话
答案：1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
解析：
由答语 You’re welcome 可知上文是表达感谢。
由 Yes 可知此处为一般疑问句，询问是否有古钱币相关藏品。
答语回答最早的货币，问句询问古时候人们用什么作货币。
答语回答朝代，问句询问纸币出现的时间。
答语回答地点，问句询问学习货币历史的途径。
多余选项：F
五、单句改错
use → used
解析：long ago 表过去，用一般过去式。
make → makes
解析：paper money 为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。
square hole → a square hole /hole → holes
解析：单数名词前要加冠词。
many → much
解析：more and more much 修饰动作程度。
learn → to learn
解析：固定句型缺少不定式符号 to。
shells → shell
解析：a 后接可数名词单数。
coin → coins
解析：表一类事物用名词复数。
六、英汉互译
People used shells as money in ancient times.
Round coins with square holes have been used for many years.
Paper money made ancient trade easier.
We seldom use cash today.
It is interesting to learn about the history of money.
人们可以从历史中了解巨大的变化。
移动支付在全中国都十分流行。
七、完形填空
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
shows 解析：show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
money 解析：全文围绕货币历史展开
used 解析：use...as... 把…… 当作……
like 解析：like 用来举例，意为 “比如”
use 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
used 解析：be widely used 被广泛使用
use 解析：use paper money 使用纸币
easier 解析：much 后加形容词比较级
seldom 解析：seldom 很少，符合现实生活
safe 解析：数字货币便捷又安全
八、阅读判断 (T/F)
T 解析：梅梅去李林家观看古钱币藏品，符合原文。
F 解析：带贝字旁汉字大多和钱财、交易有关。
T 解析：古代人们使用圆形方孔钱币。
T 解析：宋朝开始使用纸币。
T 解析：如今越来越多人使用数字货币。
九、阅读理解 单选
A 解析：文中提到盐曾被当作早期货币。
A 解析：早期物品充当货币是因为容易获取。
A 解析：后来人们铸造出金属钱币。
B 解析：纸币质地轻便。
A 解析：文章主旨为货币发展史。
十、阅读任务
1. 短文填空
paper；safe
2. 简答
Mobile payment.
It is fast, safe and convenient.
Because people’s payment ways have changed greatly
基础巩固
能力运用
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