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Unit 7 第4课时Needs or wants 课后练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
We must know the d______ between needs and wants.
All the things are on s______ in this shop.
You have e______ clothes, so you don’t need more.
We should spend money w______.
Food and houses are our basic n______.
I felt very e______ when I saw the big sale.
We can live w______ many expensive things.
It’s i______ to make right choices when shopping.
Don’t buy things just because they look c______.
Think twice b______ you pay for something.
二、单项选择
( )1. Emma was excited ______ the big sale at a store near her home.
A. hear about B. to hear about C. heard about
( )2. Everything in the store was 20% ______.
A. off B. on C. in
( )3. “You already have so many blouses. I don’t think you need ______.”
A. some more B. any more C. more some
( )4. We should spend money ______.
A. wise B. wisely C. bad
( )5. Needs are things that we ______ have.
A. must B. can C. may
( )6. Wants are things that we desire ______ can live without.
A. and B. but C. so
( )7. It’s important to make smart choices ______ our money.
A. with B. for C. to
( )8. Emma began to realise ______ it was to manage money wisely.
A. how important B. what important C. how important that
( )9. By ______ the difference between needs and wants, she could make better decisions.
A. understand B. understanding C. understood
( )10. The thick coat is a ______ for cold winter.
A. need B. want C. wish
三、完形填空
Emma was 1_____ when she heard about a big sale. Everything was 20% 2_____. She wanted to go 3_____ with her mum, Mrs Carson. Her mum asked what she wanted to buy, but Emma wasn’t 4_____ yet. She saw a pretty cotton dress, a nice blouse, and some cool shoes. Her mum said she already had 5_____ clothes.
Emma was 6_____, but her mum explained, “We should spend money 7_____. Before buying, we should think about needs and 8_____.” “Needs are things we must have, 9_____ food and clothes. Wants are things we want but don’t 10_____.” Emma learned to make smart choices with her money.
( )1. A. sad B. excited C. tired
( )2. A. off B. on C. up
( )3. A. swimming B. shopping C. reading
( )4. A. sure B. happy C. worried
( )5. A. too many B. too much C. many too
( )6. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited
( )7. A. wisely B. quickly C. slowly
( )8. A. friends B. wants C. family
( )9. A. like B. as C. with
( )10. A. need B. want C. like
四、阅读理解
A
Emma saw a 20% off sale sign. She wanted a dress, blouse and shoes. Her mum said she had enough clothes. She explained the difference between needs and wants. Emma learned to spend money wisely.
( )1. What news made Emma excited
A. A school trip B. A big sale C. A new friend
( )2. What did Emma want to buy
A. A book B. Clothes and shoes C. Food
( )3. Why did her mum stop her
A. She had no money B. Emma already had enough clothes C. The clothes were bad
( )4. What is a “need”
A. Things we must have B. Things we want C. Things we don’t like
( )5. What did Emma learn
A. To buy everything she likes B. To spend money wisely C. To never go shopping
B
Amy bought a thick coat to fight the cold winter. Bob bought new shoes though he had four pairs. Claire filled the car’s tank because the gas was running out. Emily bought a new dress of the required style for the school play.
( )6. Which is a need
A. Amy’s coat B. Bob’s new shoes C. A and C
( )7. Which is a want
A. Claire’s gas B. Emily’s dress C. Bob’s new shoes
( )8. Why did Claire fill the tank
A. She wanted to B. The gas was running out C. It was on sale
( )9. Emily’s dress is ______.
A. not needed B. needed for the performance C. a want
( )10. Which statement is true
A. We should buy all wants B. Needs are things we must have C. Wants are never good
五、补全对话
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一个多余选项。
A. But they’re cheap now!
B. What’s the difference between needs and wants
C. I want this dress and these shoes.
D. You already have enough clothes.
E. How can I spend money wisely
F. Needs are things we must have.
Emma: Mum, look at the sale! Everything is 20% off.
Mrs Carson: Great. What do you want to buy
Emma: 1.____________
Mrs Carson: 2.____________ Do you really need them
Emma: 3.____________
Mrs Carson: Price isn’t everything. We should spend money wisely.
Emma: 4. __________________
Mrs Carson: 5. __________________. Wants are things we want but don’t need.
Emma: Oh, I see. I won’t buy them today.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
Emma was ______ (excite) about the sale.
The store has many ______ (sale) every year.
Mrs Carson explained the difference between ______ (need) and wants.
We should spend money ______ (wise).
Emma ______ (begin) to understand her mum’s words.
______ (safe) home is one of our needs.
The coat is for ______ (fight) the cold.
Bob bought new shoes though he ______ (have) four pairs.
Emily needed the dress for the ______ (perform).
Claire filled the car’s tank because the gas ______ (run) out.
七、按要求改写句子，每空一词
Emma was excited about the sale.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Emma ______ about the sale
Everything was 20% off.（改为否定句）
Everything ______ ______ 20% off.
She wanted to go shopping with her mum.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she want to go shopping with
Needs are things that we must have.（改为同义句）
We ______ ______ have needs.
It’s important to make smart choices with money.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to make smart choices with money!
Emma learned to manage money wisely.（改为否定句）
Emma ______ ______ to manage money wisely.
The dress was pretty. Emma wanted to buy it.（合并句子）
Emma wanted to buy the dress ______ it was pretty.
We should consider our needs and wants.（改为被动句）
Our needs and wants ______ ______ considered by us.
“They’re cheap now,” Emma said.（改为间接引语）
Emma said that ______ ______ cheap then.
She could make better decisions about money.（同义句）
She could ______ better ______ about money.
八、连词成句
sale / Emma / excited / about / the / was / big
____________________________________________________________________________
everything / off / was / 20%
____________________________________________________________________________
buy / wanted / clothes / she / new / to
____________________________________________________________________________
already / she / had / clothes / enough
____________________________________________________________________________
spend / wisely / we / money / should
____________________________________________________________________________
九、翻译句子
购物前要分清必需品和想要的物品。
____________________________________________________________________________
必需品是我们必须拥有的东西，例如食物、衣物和住所。
____________________________________________________________________________
想要的东西只是喜好，没有也可以正常生活。
____________________________________________________________________________
分清二者的区别十分重要。
____________________________________________________________________________
艾玛学会了理智支配零花钱。
____________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达
题目：An Unreasonable Spending Experience
写作提示：
讲述一次不合理消费经历
写明冲动消费的原因：促销吸引、跟风购买、一时冲动
写出自己的感悟：分清需求与欲望、购物三思、合理花钱
参考句型：
I once bought…
I bought it because…
I learned that I should…
词数：80 词左右，语句通顺，无语法错误
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
difference 解析：the difference between… 在…… 之间的区别
sale 解析：on sale 特价出售、促销
enough 解析：enough clothes 足够的衣服
wisely 解析：副词修饰动词 spend，明智地花钱
needs 解析：basic needs 基本必需品，用复数
excited 解析：人作主语用 excited 感到兴奋的
without 解析：live without 没有…… 也能生活
important 解析：It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要
cheap 解析：便宜的，贪图便宜购物
before 解析：在付款之前三思
二、单项选择
B 解析：be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事
A 解析：数字 + off 表示折扣，20% off 八折
B 解析：否定句用 any more，need any more 再多需要
B 解析：用副词wisely修饰实义动词 spend
A 解析：need 是必需品，是必须拥有的
B 解析：表转折，想要但可以没有
A 解析：make choices with money 用钱做选择
A 解析：how + 形容词 构成感叹式宾语从句
B 解析：by+doing sth. 通过做某事
A 解析：厚外套是冬天的必需品
答案：1-5 BABBA 6-10 BAABA
三、完形填空
B 听到促销很兴奋
A 20% off 打折
B go shopping 去购物
A be sure 确定
A too many 修饰可数名词复数 clothes
B 被劝阻后感到失望
A spend money wisely 理性消费
B needs and wants 需求与欲望
A like 比如，用来举例
A 想要但不是必需
答案：1-5 BABAA 6-10 BABAA
四、阅读理解
A 篇
B 由首句可知大促销让她开心
B 文中提到连衣裙、衬衫、鞋子
B 妈妈说她已有足够衣物
A 必需品是我们必须拥有的
B 主旨：学会理性花钱
B 篇
C 外套和加油都是生活必需
C 已有四双还买新鞋属于欲望
B 没油了所以必须加油
B 演出需要，属于必需物品
B 必需品是我们必须拥有的为正确观点
答案：1-5 BBBAB 6-10 CCBBB
五、补全对话
C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.F
解析：结合购物语境，一问一答匹配句意即可。
六、用所给词适当形式填空
excited 人感到兴奋
sales many 后接名词复数
needs 并列统一用复数
wisely 副词修饰动词
began 全文过去式
Safe 形容词作定语，安全的住所
fighting 介词 for 后加动名词
had 主句过去式，从句一致
performance 名词，演出
was running 过去进行时，油快要用完
七、按要求改写句子
Was; excited 解析：be 动词提前变一般疑问句
wasn’t all 解析：everything 否定用 not all
Who did 解析：对人提问，过去式用 did
have to 解析：must=have to 必须
How important 解析：how 引导形容词感叹句
didn’t learn 解析：过去式否定加 didn’t + 动词原形
because 解析：表原因合并句子
should be 解析：情态动词被动语态
they were 解析：间接引语时态后移
make; choices 解析：make decisions=make choices 做决定
八、连词成句
Emma was excited about the big sale.
Everything was 20% off.
She wanted to buy new clothes.
She already had enough clothes.
We should spend money wisely.
九、翻译句子
Think about needs and wants before you go shopping.
Needs are things we must have, such as food, clothes and houses.
Wants are just things we like, and we can live without them.
It is very important to tell the difference between them.
Emma learned to use her pocket money wisely.
十、书面表达
An Unreasonable Spending Experience
Last weekend, I bought a nice bag when I saw it was on sale. I bought it in a hurry because it looked beautiful and many classmates had it. I didn’t think if I really needed it.
Now I hardly use this bag. I feel it was a waste of money.
I learned that I must tell needs from wants. I should think twice before buying things and spend money wisely.
基础巩固
能力运用
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