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Unit 7 第6课时Money: A fair medium of exchange课后练习
一、单项选择
1. My grandfather_________ much money collecting old ancient coins.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
2. We can _________ different kinds of goods with money easily.
A. exchange B. change C. choose D. share
3. This is the oldest coin_________ I have ever seen.
A. who B. what C. that D. whose
4. Many things _________ as money in ancient times.
A. used B. were used C. are used D. use
5. Shells came _________ use thousands of years ago.
A. in B. to C. into D. for
6. Knife coins were popular_________ northern China long ago.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
7. It was not easy _________ heavy metal money in the past.
A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
8. Jiaozi first appeared in Sichuan_________ the early Song Dynasty.
A. during B. while C. when D. until
9. People created paper money to make trade _________.
A. difficult B. convenient C. strange D. expensive
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. These old things have great _______ (value).
2. Knife coins are one kind of _______ (history) money.
3. People used shells for _______ (trade) long ago.
4. Paper money is much _______ (light) than metal coins.
5. This kind of coin _______ (come) into use hundreds of years ago.
6. It was_______ (complicate) to use barter system.
7. Many different _______ (form) of money appeared in history.
8. We should know the_______ (develop) of ancient money.
9. Jiaozi was _______ (wide) used in old China.
10. Gold is always a _______ (prefer) material for making money.
三、补全对话，从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余
A. What was the earliest money in China B. They looked like small knives.
C. Why did people use paper money D. When did jiaozi appear
E. Yes, they were called knife coins. F. Where was jiaozi first used
G. Were there any special old coins
A: Hi, Tom. Do you know ancient Chinese money
B: Sure. 1. _____________________.
A: I think it was shells.
B: You are right. 2. _____________________.
A: Yes, I heard of them. 3.___________________.
B: Exactly. They were popular in old northern China.
A: 4. _____________________.
B: It appeared in the Song Dynasty. It was the earliest paper money.
A: 5. _____________________.
B: Because heavy metal money was too hard to carry.
四、句型转换
1. People used shells as money long ago.（改为被动语态）
Shells_____________________ as money long ago.
2. Jiaozi was easy to carry.（改为一般疑问句）
_______jiaozi _______ to carry
3. Knife coins were popular in old days.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________ knife coins popular
4. It took people much time to trade goods.（同义句转换）
People_______ much time _______goods.
5. This is an old coin. I found it last year.（合并为定语从句）
This is the old coin ______________ found last year.
五、句子翻译
1. 在古代，人们用物品交换物品。
________________________________________________________
2. 刀币在中国古代被广泛使用。
________________________________________________________
3. 交子是世界上最早的纸币。
________________________________________________________
4. 金银曾经是制作货币的珍贵材料。
________________________________________________________
5. 货币的发展方便了人们的生活。
_____________________________________
六、句子改错, 找出句子中的错误并改正。
1. People use shells for money many years ago. 改为___________________
2. Knife coins look like knife in shape. 改为___________________
3. It is too heavy carry so many metal coins. 改为___________________
4. Jiaozi first come out in ancient Sichuan. 改为___________________
5. Gold coins are more expensive than paper money in past. 改为___________________
七、完形填空
Long long ago, people did not have real money. They used the barter system to 1_______things. Later, shells became the first common money in China.
As time went by, people needed more kinds of money. In ancient northern China, people made a special kind of 2_______ — knife coins. They got this name 3_______they looked like small knives.
These coins were made of metal. They were easy to hold and carry when people went out to do 4_______. At that time, many businessmen liked to use them. Knife coins were widely used for quite a long 5_______.
With the development of society, more unified money appeared. Knife coins slowly lost their 6_______. People began to use round coins instead.
Though knife coins are no longer in use today, they are still very 7_______. They tell us the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They are also an important 8_______ of Chinese history culture.
Now more and more people start to collect old knife coins. They think these old coins can help them 9_______more about the history of money. The old coins quietly record the slow 10_______of human trade.
( )1. A. buy B. trade C. borrow D. sell
( )2. A. money B. tool C. gift D. toy
( )3. A. so B. but C. because D. if
( )4. A. sports B. business C. homework D. exercise
( )5. A. way B. place C. time D. life
( )6. A. value B. color C. shape D. price
( )7. A. common B. meaningless C. valuable D. cheap
( )8. A. sign B. story C. message D. part
( )9. A. forget B. learn C. worry D. care
( )10. A. change B. idea C. rule D. plan
八、阅读理解, 判断正误。
In ancient times, gold and silver were always popular money all over the world. They are rare and beautiful, so people all loved them.
Compared with paper money, gold and silver coins are hard to break and keep for a very long time. In many old countries, people used gold coins to buy expensive things.
As international trade became busier, people needed more stable money. Then the gold standard appeared. Under this rule, paper money could be changed into fixed gold. It made the value of money steady and helped world trade develop fast.
Now people seldom use real gold coins in daily life. We use bank cards and mobile payment instead. But gold is still seen as valuable wealth in modern society. It still influences the whole world’s economy.
( )1. Gold and silver were popular ancient money.
( )2. Gold coins are easy to break and keep short time.
( )3. Gold standard made money value more stable.
( )4. People use gold coins widely in daily life now.
( )5. Gold is still very valuable in modern times.
九、阅读理解，选择正确的选项。
Before paper money appeared, people in ancient Sichuan used heavy iron coins. It was very inconvenient for people to take lots of iron coins when they went shopping or did business.
In the early Song Dynasty, some smart businessmen created the first paper money called jiaozi. At first, jiaozi was only used among local businessmen. It was light and easy to carry, so it soon became popular.
Later, the government began to make official jiaozi and used it all over Sichuan. Jiaozi made trade much easier and faster. It was the earliest paper money all over the world.
But as time passed, too much jiaozi was made. It lost its original value little by little. Finally, people stopped using it.
Even so, jiaozi plays an important role in the history of money. It shows great ancient Chinese creativity.
( )1. Why did people in Sichuan want paper money
A. Iron coins were too heavy. B. Iron coins were too expensive.
C. Shells were not enough. D. Metal coins were easy to lose.
( )2. Who made jiaozi at first
A. Farmers B. Businessmen
C. Teachers D. Soldiers
( )3. What advantage does jiaozi have
A. It was very hard. B. It was light to carry.
C. It looked beautiful. D. It was easy to keep long.
( )4. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jiaozi was first used in Beijing. B. The government never used jiaozi.
C. Jiaozi is the world’s earliest paper money. D. People still use jiaozi today.
( )5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The use of iron coins. B. The history of jiaozi.
C. Different kinds of old coins. D. Ways of doing business.
十、书面表达
请介绍 1—2 种中国古代货币，介绍其使用年代、外形特点与用途，词数 60—80 词。
参考词汇：knife coins 刀币 jiaozi 交子 ancient 古代的 convenient 方便的 shape 外形
参考句型：
1. It was used in...
2. It has a special shape.
3. It made people’s trade easier.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（答案+解析）
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B
1. B 解析：spend money doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花费金钱做某事”。take主语为it；cost主语为物品；pay后常接for。
2. A 解析：exchange 交换；exchange goods 交换商品，符合“货币作为交换媒介”的语境。change改变，choose选择，share分享，均不符合句意。
3. C 解析：定语从句先行词被最高级the oldest修饰，关系代词只能用that。
4. B 解析：主语many things和use是被动关系，且时间in ancient times（古代）为过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态were used。
5. C 解析：固定搭配come into use 开始被使用。
6. B 解析：固定搭配in northern China 在中国北方，大范围地域前用介词in。
7. C 解析：固定句型It is/was + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
8. A 解析：during the early Song Dynasty 在北宋早期，后接时间段；while/when后接从句，until直到，均不匹配。
9. B 解析：difficult困难的；convenient方便的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的。纸币的诞生是为了让贸易更便捷。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（答案+解析）
答案：
1. value 2. historical 3. trading 4. lighter 5. came 6. complicated 7. forms 8. development 9. widely 10. preferred
解析：
1. great为形容词，后接名词，value（价值）为不可数名词。
2. 修饰名词money用形容词historical（历史的）。
3. 介词for后接动名词形式trading。
4. than是比较级标志，light的比较级为lighter。
5. hundreds of years ago为过去时间，用一般过去时came。
6. 系动词was后接形容词complicated（复杂的）作表语。
7. different后接可数名词复数形式forms。
8. the后接名词，development（发展）为名词形式。
9. 修饰动词used用副词widely（广泛地）。
10. 修饰名词material用形容词preferred（优选的、首选的）。
三、补全对话（答案+解析）
答案：1.A 2.G 3.E 4.D 5.C
解析：
1. 根据答句“I think it was shells.（我认为是贝壳）”可知，问句询问中国最早的货币，选A。
2. 根据下文“Yes, I heard of them.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否有特殊古钱币，选G。
3. 承接上文提到的特殊古钱币，引出刀币，选E（是的，它们被称为刀币）。
4. 根据答句“It appeared in the Song Dynasty.”可知，问句询问交子出现的时间，选D。
5. 根据答句“Because heavy metal money was too hard to carry.”可知，问句询问使用纸币的原因，选C。
四、句型转换（标准答案）
1. were used （一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语为复数）
2. Was; easy （含be动词的句子变一般疑问句，be动词提前，其余不变）
3. Where were （划线部分为地点，用where提问，be动词前置）
4. spent; trading （同义句型：It takes sb. time to do sth. = sb. spend time doing sth.）
5. that I （定语从句，先行词被the old修饰，关系代词用that）
五、句子翻译（标准译文）
1. In ancient times, people exchanged goods for goods.
2. Knife coins were widely used in ancient China.
3. Jiaozi is the earliest paper money in the world.
4. Gold and silver were once precious materials for making money.
5. The development of money has made people's lives more convenient.
六、句子改错（错误点+改正）
1. use → used 解析：many years ago为过去时间，动词用过去式。
2. knife → knives 解析：表示泛指，knife用复数形式。
3. carry前加 to解析：固定结构too...to do sth. 太……而不能……。
4. come → came 解析：交子出现是古代的事情，用一般过去时。
5. past前加 the 解析：固定搭配in the past 在过去。
七、完形填空（答案+解析）
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
解析：
1. B 根据barter system（物物交换制度）可知，此处指交换物品，trade交换、交易。
2. A 刀币是古代的一种货币，money货币，符合语境。
3. C 前后为因果关系，因为外形像小刀，所以叫刀币。
4. B do business 做生意、做贸易，固定搭配。
5. C for a long time 很长一段时间，固定搭配。
6. A 随着统一货币出现，刀币慢慢失去了价值，value价值。
7. C 现在刀币不再流通，但依然很有价值，valuable有价值的。
8. D 刀币是中国历史文化的重要组成部分，part部分。
9. B help sb. learn about sth. 帮助某人了解某物。
10. A古钱币记录了人类贸易的缓慢发展与变化，change变化、演变。
八、阅读理解（判断正误）
答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
解析：
1. T 原文第一段第一句：金银在古代是流行的货币。
2. F 原文第二段：金银币不易损坏、可保存很久，题干表述相反。
3. T 原文第三段：金本位制度让货币价值更稳定。
4. F 原文第四段：现在人们日常生活中很少使用金币。
5. T 原文第四段：黄金在现代社会依然是珍贵的财富。
九、阅读理解（选择填空）
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
解析：
1. A 原文第一段：四川古人使用沉重的铁币，携带不便，因此诞生纸币。
2. B 原文第二段：最初是商人创造了交子。
3. B 原文第二段：交子轻便、易携带，是最大优势。
4. C 原文第三段：交子是世界上最早的纸币。其余选项均与原文不符。
5. B 全文主要介绍了交子的诞生、发展和衰落，即交子的历史。
十、书面表达
In ancient China, there were many kinds of old money. Knife coins were widely used in northern China in ancient times. They had a special knife-like shape and made trade convenient for people. Later, jiaozi appeared in the early Song Dynasty in Sichuan. It is the earliest paper money in the world. It was light and easy to carry, greatly improving ancient trade.
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