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译林版英语八年级下册期中学情评估卷
一、听力题
听短文，选择正确答案。
1．Where does Andy go hiking
A．In the hills in the northeast of the city.
B．In the mountains in the south of the city.
C．In the mountains in the southeast of the city.
2．Who often goes hiking with Andy
A．His classmate Timmy.
B．His friend Tommy.
C．His cousin Ricky.
3．When do the boys usually go hiking
A．On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.
B．On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m.
C．On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m.
4．What do the boys do to be safe
A．They both take a map.
B．They take their mobile phones for help.
C．They only take short, easy ways.
5．Why is hiking good for Andy
A．He gets exercise and enjoys nature.
B．He does not want to do his homework.
C．He can think about the problems that he has while hiking.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．A
【知识点】短文理解；自我提升；生活方式
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
6．How long has Maggie been in Shanghai
A．For three weeks. B．For three months. C．For half a year.
7．How did Maggie feel when she started to study in Shanghai
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Nervous.
8．What does Maggie think of Chinese students
A．Friendly and helpful.
B．Honest.
C．Unbelievable.
9．What do Maggie and her parents often do during their holidays
A．Cook delicious food.
B．Enjoy country music.
C．Travel around China.
10．Where is Maggie going to visit in the next winter holiday
A．Beijing. B．Harbin. C．Qingdao.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文；nervous
【解析】【听力原文】Hello everyone, I'm Maggie, a girl from New York. I came to Shanghai three months ago because my parents found jobs here. Now I'm studying at a middle school in Shanghai. At first, I was a little nervous because I was new here, but soon I made many good friends. Chinese students are really friendly. They give me a lot of help when I have problems with my studies.
During our holidays, my parents and I often travel around China. So far, we have visited tuan and Qingdao. I especially like Qingdao because I like swimming in the sea and eating delicious seafood. Of course, we have already visited the capital of China, Beijing. We have visited the Great Wall. It is amazing. For the next winter holiday, we're going to visit Harbin. I want to play in the snow there.
【分析】大家好，我是 Maggie，一个来自纽约的女孩。三个月前我来到了上海，因为我的父母在这里找到了工作。现在我在上海的一所中学读书。刚开始的时候，我有点紧张，因为我是新来的，但很快我就交了很多好朋友。中国学生真的很友好。当我在学习上遇到问题时，他们给了我很多帮助。假期里，我和父母经常在中国各地旅行。到目前为止，我们已经参观了团和青岛。我特别喜欢青岛，因为我喜欢在海里游泳，吃美味的海鲜。当然，我们已经参观了中国的首都北京。我们参观了长城。它太神奇了。下一个寒假，我们要去哈尔滨。我想在那里玩雪。
【点评】考查短文理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，根据录音中的信息快速锁定题目答案。
6．根据录音"I came to Shanghai three months ago because my parents found jobs here."可知Maggie来上海三个月了，故选B。
7．根据录音"At first, I was a little nervous because I was new here,"可知当Maggie在上海学习时有点儿紧张，故选C。
8．根据录音"Chinese students are really friendly. They give me a lot of help when I have problems with my studies."可知Maggie认为中国学生友好、乐于助人，故选A。
9．根据录音"During our holidays, my parents and I often travel around China."可知假期期间Maggie和她家人游历中国，故选C。
10．根据录音"For the next winter holiday, we're going to visit Harbin."可知下个寒假他们打算游览哈尔滨，故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
11．What does Trench think of Hawaii
A．Exciting. B．Peaceful. C．Unusual.
12．What did Trench do every day when he was in Hawaii
A．He went swimming. B．He went fishing. C．He went boating.
13．How was the weather in Hawaii when Trench was there
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问天气；sunny；unusual
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
14．How long will it take them to go there
A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours.
15．What food will they have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Bread. C．Sandwiches.
16．What will they do after lunch
A．Go shopping. B．Go boating. C．Go fishing.
17．When are they going for the trip
A．This afternoon. B．Next week. C．Tomorrow.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
17．C
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；go shopping；sandwich；tomorrow
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, boys and girls! Here's some information about our trip to the town called Field. We'll take a bus there. It will take us about four hours to go there. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for us at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. The school will prepare nice sandwiches as our lunch and we'll eat together in a park. After lunch, we will walk around the old market. You'll be able to buy some presents there. We will meet at the park gate. If you're lost, please call me at 13726155885. OK. See you tomorrow.
【分析】 这是关于即将前往菲尔德镇的旅行信息。学生们将乘坐巴士前往，大约需要四个小时的车程，因此他们需要早点出发。
【点评】考查短文理解，建议在设计试题时，可以适当增加难度，设置一些更具挑战性的题目，以激发学生的学习潜能，让他们在挑战中不断提高自己的听力水平。
14．句意： 他们需要多长时间才能到达那里？ 根据听力原文中 It will take us about four hours to go there.可知大约四个小时到达。故答案为：B。
15．句意： 他们午餐会吃什么食物？ 根据听力原文中The school will prepare nice sandwiches as our lunch.可知午餐吃三明治。故答案为：C。
16．句意： 他们午餐后会做什么？ 根据听力原文中After lunch，we will walk around the old market. 可知他们午饭后去购物。故答案为：A。
17．句意： 他们什么时候去旅行？ 根据听力原文中See you tomorrow.可知时明天去旅行。故答案为：C。
听录音，回答问题。
18．Nanchang has a long history of overyears.
19．Lu Li has been to Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁)with her parents.
20．Tengwang Pavilion isone of the most places of interest in Nanchang.
21．People can eat in the shapeof Tengwang Pavilion.
22．Lu Li asks Jimmy to enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and .
【答案】18．2, 200
19．twice
20．famous
21．ice-cream
22．take photos
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】
Dear Jimmy,
It's Lu Li here. I'm happy to hear that you will come to Nanchang. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and culture. It's more than 2,200 years old. I think the best way to learn about Nanchang is to go to Tengwang Pavilion. I have been there twice with my parents. It's one of the most famous places of interest in Nanchang. And I am so excited to visit it. In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat delicious ice-cream. It is in the shape of Tengwang Pavilion. You can
also enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and take photos. It is so interesting.
Welcome to Nanchang. I believe you'll have fun here.
Yours,
LuLi
【分析】短文大意：短文主要是介绍了南昌的景点+滕王阁。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
18．根据听力原文中的句子"Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and culture. It's more than 2,200 years old."可知，南昌有着2200年的历史，故答案为：2200。
19．根据听力原文中的句子"I have been there twice with my parents."可知，和父母去过那里两次。故答案为：twice。
20．根据听力原文中的句子"It's one of the most famous places of interest in Nanchang."可知，滕王阁是南昌最有名的景点之一，故答案为：famous。
21．根据听力原文中的句子"In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat delicious ice-cream.It is in the shape of Tengwang Pavilion."可知，在滕王阁，你可以吃到美味的滕王阁形状的冰淇淋，故答案为：ice-cream。
22．根据听力原文中的句子"You can also enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and take photos."可知，可以欣赏精彩的表演，穿着汉服四处走走，拍照。故答案为：take photos。
二、单项选择题
23． —I wonder ____ we can finish the group project on time.
—Don't worry. We can ask the teacher for help if necessary.
A．that B．if C．what D．which
【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我们是否能按时完成小组项目。——别担心。如有必要，我们可以向老师寻求帮助。that那个；if是否； what什么； which哪一个。根据"I wonder...we can finish the
group project on time."可知此处表达不确定"能否完成"，需用表示"是否"的连接词引导完整宾语从句；if在此处符合语境，而that用于陈述事实，what和which需从句缺少成分。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意：1.确定宾语从句的连接词的关键在于精准分析从句的句子成分、理解语义逻辑以及把握与主句的关系。2. 句子成分分析法。判断从句是否缺成分，缺主语、宾语、表语或定语：此时优先考虑使用连接代词，如 what、which、who、whom、whose。3. 语义逻辑判断法。根据语义确定连接词含义，表达"什么"相关语义：当从句表达"什么事物""什么内容""做什么"等含义时，常用 what。表达选择含义：若从句是在一定范围内进行选择，用which。 表达地点相关语义：若从句涉及"在哪里""到哪里"等地点信息，用where。 表达时间相关语义：当从句围绕"什么时候"展开，如询问时间、描述时间相关事件等，用 when。表达原因相关语义：当从句解释"为什么"做某事或出现某种情况时，用 why。表达方式、程度相关语义：若从句描述"怎样做""达到什么程度"等，用 how。 表达"是否"含义：当从句是一般疑问句转化而来，表达不确定的"是否"意思时，用 if 或 whether。 4. 当 that 引导的宾语从句在主句中作动词的宾语，且主句谓语动词后没有其他成分，或者宾语从句后面没有宾语补足语时，that 通常可以省略。
24． I ____ this book for three days and I'm going to finish it tomorrow.
A．have read B．read C．am reading
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意： 我以及读了这本书三天了，我打算明天完成它。 A. 现在完成时；B.一般现在时/一般过去时；C.现在进行时。 根据时间状语for three days"三天"，可知表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时通常与"for + 时间段"或"since + 时间点"连用，表示动作的持续。
25． Someone is knocking at the door. It____be my mother. It's time for her to be back.
A．can B．may not C．must D．mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】must表示推测；must
【解析】【分析】句意：有人在敲门。那一定是我妈妈。她该回来了。A.can可能，表示可能猜测；B.may not不可能；C.must一定是；D.mustn't禁止。根据句子语境"It...be my mother. It's time for her to be back."可知，此处表示"一定"测猜测，用must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词must。注意识记must表示猜测时的含义和语境。
26． We____ wear school uniforms on Monday. It's a school rule.
A．must B．have to C．need D．might
【答案】A
【知识点】must, have to表示必须；must
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须在星期一穿校服。这是一条校规。A.must必须，强调主观上的义务或必要性；B.have to必须，更强调客观上的必要性，尤其是外部规则或要求；C.need需要；D.might可能。根据语境"It's a school rule."可知，此处意指外部要求，用must。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词must。注意识记must的含义和用法。
27．—Have you ever ____ in a new city —Yes, I once got lost in Beijing.
A．get lost B．got lost C．been lost
【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在新城市迷路过吗？——是的，我曾经在北京迷路过。A.迷路，一般现在时；B.迷路，现在完成时，非延续性动词；C.迷路，现在完成时，延续系动词。时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，现在完成时的一般疑问句中实义动词还是用根据Have you ever been lost in a new city (我曾经在北京迷路过)，可知讲的是一种状态，所以用延续系动词，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后理解现在完成时的结构及一般疑问句的变换规则，根据关键词句Have you ever been lost in a new city 确定答案。
28．We came to realize ____.
A．for what reason he doesn't come
B．how he didn't come
C．what he didn't come
D．why he didn't come
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；why引导的宾语从句；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们终于明白了他为什么没来。根据主句We came to realize可知，时态是一般过去时，故宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，所以首先排除A项；B、C两项引导词错误，句子意思说不通。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态和引导词的使用。
29．Not only Jim but also his parents a few places of interest since they came to China.
A．has visited B．will visit C．have visited D．visited
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国后，不仅Jim还有他的父母参观了几个名胜古迹。since+过去的时间点用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，排除B和D，not only…but also遵循就近原则，parents为复数，have用原形，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
30． —Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill （这有山） in Changchun
—Yes. I____there many times.
A．have gone B．have been in
C．have been D．have been to
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道长春的一个著名商场"这有山"吗？——是的，我去过那很多次了。have gone表示去了，不确定有没有到达；have been in表示在某地待了多久；have been to表示去过某地。根据many times很多次，这里表达的是去过这个商场很多次了，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意结合关键单词（many times）判断正确的选项。
31．She heard ____ a famous writer was coming to Beijing next Saturday.
A．that B．it C．what D．this
【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；that
【解析】【分析】句意：她听说那个著名的作家下周来北京。that引导宾语从句无意义，只起连接作用；it是代词，不引导从句；what引导宾语从句需要在从句中作宾语；this是代词不引导从句。根据句子结构可知此处是宾语从句，只陈述事实，所以用that，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的关联词。
32． Wuhan, my hometown, ____ into a top city in the past years.
A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．will develop
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：武汉，我的家乡，在过去的几年里已经发展成为一个顶级城市。develops发展，一般现在时的第三人称单数；developed发展，一般过去时；has developed现在完成时；will develop一般将来时；根据时间in the past years在过去的几年，常与现在完成时连用，可知句子是用现在完成时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和常用的时间状语。
三、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As soon as you enter Duqu village of Yunnan, you'll see a wall painting of villagers dancing and playing music 33． . There are different 34． around the village telling the story of Duqu.
All these paintings are by Li Kunwu, a famous cartoonist. He won an award in France for his comics. The local government chose 35． as a cultural ambassador (文化大使) for Dianchi Lake. Li planned to hold 36． art show there at first, but he decided to paint on the walls later. "I want more people 37． about our culture and history," he says, "and I hope 38． I can bring my comics about my hometown back here." 39． he had never painted on walls before, Li Kunwu did it perfectly. The wall paintings 40． the village and they also have made the village very popular with visitors. The villagers are very glad to show the paintings to visitors and tell stories about their village.
So these paintings are not just 41． pictures. They also show Li's love 42． his hometown and its traditions. Whenever you visit Duqu, don't forget to look for these special wall paintings!
33．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
34．A．painting B．paintings C．painting's
35．A．he B．his C．him
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．know B．to know C．knowing
38．A．how B．what C．that
39．A．Because B．Although C．If
40．A．changed B．have changed C．will change
41．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful
42．A．in B．for C．with
【答案】33．B；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．B；41．A；42．B
【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了著名漫画家李昆武在云南杜曲村创作壁画，宣传当地文化和历史，使村庄变得受欢迎的故事，展现了李昆武对家乡及其传统的热爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
33．句意：一走进云南的杜曲村，就能看到一幅幅墙画，画上的村民在欢快地跳舞、奏乐。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词。根据文中"you'll see a wall painting of villagers dancing and playing music…"可知，此处应用副词修饰动词dancing and playing。故选B。
34．句意：村子周围有不同的绘画，讲述着杜曲的故事。painting绘画，名词单数；paintings绘画，名词复数；painting's绘画的，名词所有格。根据文中"There are different…around the village telling the story of Duqu."可知，different后跟名词复数。故选B。
35．句意：当地政府选他作为滇池的文化大使。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据文中"The local government chose…as a cultural ambassador for Dianchi Lake."可知，此处用him作动词chose的宾语。故选C。
36．句意：最初，李打算在那里举办一场艺术展，但后来他决定在墙上作画。a以辅音音素开头的单词前；an以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据文中"Li planned to hold…art show there at first, but he decided to paint on the walls later."可知，art是以元音音素开头的，表泛指，需用不定冠词an。故选B。
37．句意：我希望更多的人了解我们的文化和历史。know了解，动词原形；to know去了解，动词不定式；knowing了解，现在分词。want sb. to do"想让某人做某事"。故选B。
38．句意：我希望能把我关于家乡的漫画带回这里。how如何；what什么；that连接宾语从句，无实际意义。根据"I hope…I can bring my comics about my hometown back here"可知，句子为宾语从句，作动词hope的宾语，不缺句子成分，需用that连接宾语从句。故选C。
39．句意：尽管他之前从未在墙上作画，但他做得非常好。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据文中"…he had never painted on walls before, Li Kunwu did it perfectly."可知，前后两句的逻辑关系为让步关系。故选B。
40．句意：这些壁画改变了村庄的面貌，也使村庄备受游客青睐。changed改变，过去式；have changed已经改变，现在完成时；will change将要改变，一般将来时。根据"and they also have made the village"可知，此处用现在完成时表示并列。故选B。
41．句意：这些壁画不仅是漂亮的艺术作品。beautiful漂亮的，原形；more beautiful比较漂亮的，比较级；the most beautiful最漂亮的，最高级。根据文中"So these paintings are not just…pictures."可知，此处没有比较的概念，需用原形。故选A。
42．句意：这也展现了李昆武对家乡及其传统的热爱。in在……里；for为了；with和。根据文中"They also show Li's love…his hometown and its traditions."可知，此处是固定短语the love for"对于……的爱"。故选B。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Gaylord walked across the desert（沙漠） planning to walk through it for one month. Twenty 43． passed, and the journey had been so smooth (顺利的) and it seemed that he had 44． food and water to finish it.
"I'll be able to walk out of the desert." he thought happily. But the desert never
45． travelers. Before he could make his idea possible, the sandstorm had arrived suddenly. He hurriedly covered his head 46． the clothes, lying on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. When he shook the clothes and stood up, he 47． a terrible thing: the back bag with food and water was swept away by the 48． .
Now, he only had a(n) 49． left. He held it in his hands. " Oh, not too bad, 50． I have a pear." he thought to himself and decided to walk out of the desert.
One day and one night passed quickly, but the desert 51． seemed to have no end, and the worry of 52． followed Gaylord closely, feeling hungry and thirsty. 53． , each time he wanted to give up, he pushed himself to look at the pear that he had been keeping, "Not too bad, at least I have a pear."
A small pear became the 54． for his survival (幸存) of his courage. Three days later, when he saw a village not far away, he fell onto the ground, but after all, he 55． out of the desert.
To keep hope is one of the best ways to achieve 56． , so never tell you " 57． left", because as long as you try to search, you can always find that "pear" to pull you through.
43．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days
44．A．simple B．enough C．whole D．awful
45．A．paid for B．cared for C．looked for D．called for
46．A．with B．of C．for D．from
47．A．started B．tried C．finished D．found
48．A．traveler B．sandstorm C．desert D．villager
49．A．apple B．orange C．pear D．banana
50．A．at last B．at first C．at most D．at least
51．A．even B．still C．almost D．hardly
52．A．sleeping B．dying C．eating D．drinking
53．A．However B．Instead C．So D．Although
54．A．skill B．control C．hope D．interest
55．A．ran B．left C．helped D．walked
56．A．success B．laughter C．beauty D．experience
57．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
【答案】43．D；44．B；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D；56．A；57．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Gaylord在前二十天穿越沙漠的旅途很顺利，后来遇到了沙尘暴，装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴吹走了，他只剩下一个梨子，依然决心走出沙漠。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
43．句意：二十天过去了，旅途非常顺利，他似乎有足够的食物和水来完成它。A：years年；B：months月；C：weeks星期；D：days天。根据上文中提到for one month，一个月，可知此处是指二十天过去了，应用days，故选D。
44．句意：二十天过去了，旅途非常顺利，他似乎有足够的食物和水来完成它。A：simple简单的；B： enough足够的；C：whole整个的；D：awful糟糕的；根据前面the journey had been so smooth. 旅途非常顺利。可知此处是指有足够的食物水完成它，应用enough，故选B。
45．句意：但沙漠从不关心旅行者。A：paid for支付；B：cared for关心；C：looked for寻找；D：called for提倡。根据下文Before he could make his idea possible, the sandstorm had arrived suddenly. 他的想法还没来得及实现，沙尘暴就突然来了。可推知此处是指沙漠不关心旅行者，应用cared for，故选B。
46．句意：他赶紧用衣服蒙住头，躺在沙滩上。A：with用，和；B：of......的；C：for为了；D：from从。 动词短语cover...with...，把......覆盖在.......上，可知此处是指用衣服盖住头，应用介词with，故选A。
47．句意：他发现了一件可怕的事情：后面装着食物和水的袋子被沙尘暴卷走了。A：started开始；B：tried尝试；C：finished完成；D：found发现。根据上句When he shook the clothes and stood up.他抖了抖衣服站起来，可知此处是指应该是发现一件可怕的事，应用found，故选D。
48．句意：他发现了一件可怕的事情：后面装着食物和水的袋子被沙尘暴卷走了。A：traveler旅行者；B：sandstorm沙尘暴；C：desert沙漠；D：villager村庄；根据空格前the back bag with food and water was swept away. 后面装着食物和水的袋子被卷走。可知此处是指食物和水是被沙尘暴卷走的，应用sandstorm，故选B。
49．句意：现在，他只剩下一个梨了。A：apple苹果；B：orange橙子；C：pear梨；D：banana香蕉。根据下文I have a pear. 我有一个梨。可知此处是指他只剩下了一个梨，应用pear，故选C。
50．句意：至少我还有一个梨。A：at last最后；B：at first起初；C：at most至多；D：at least至少。根据句意及上下文Oh, not too bad. 哦，还不错。可知此处是指事情并不很糟糕，至少还有一个梨，应用at least，故选D。
51．句意：一天一夜很快就过去了，但沙漠似乎仍然没有尽头。A：even甚至；B：still仍然；C：almost几乎；D：hardly几乎不。根据空格后seemed to have no end. 似乎仍然没有尽头。可知此处是指一天过去了，沙漠仍然没有尽头，应用still，故选B。
52．句意：对死亡的担忧紧紧地跟着盖洛德，他感到又饥又渴。A：sleeping睡觉；B：dying死；C：eating吃；D：drinking喝。根据空格后feeling hungry and thirsty. 感到又饥又渴。可推知此处是指感觉离死亡很近，应用dying，故选B。
53．句意：然而，每次他想放弃的时候。A：However然而；B：Instead反而；C：So所以；D：Although虽然；根据下文each time he wanted to give up，he pushed himself to look at the pear that he had been keeping. 每次他想放弃的时候，他都强迫自己盯着一直留着的梨子看。可知此处是转折关系，应用However，故选A。
54．句意：一个小梨子成了他勇气的生存希望。A：skill技能；C：control控制；C：hope希望；D：interest兴趣；根据句子A small pear became the...for his survival of his courage. 一个小梨子变成了他生存的.......。可知此处应该是一个小梨成了他勇敢求生的希望，应用hope，故选C。
55．句意：但毕竟，他走出了沙漠。A：ran跑；B：left离开；C：helped帮助；D：walked走。根据空格后out of the desert. 离开沙漠。可知此处是指作者走出了沙漠，应用walked，故选D。
56．句意：保持希望是获得成功的最好方法之一。A：success成功；B：laughter笑声；C：beauty美丽；D：experience经验，经历。根据空格前To keep hope is one of the best ways. 保持希望是最好方法之一。可知此处是指心存希望是取得成功的最好的方法，应用success，故选A。
57．句意：所以永远不要告诉自己"什么都没剩下了"。A：everything一切；B：anything任何事物；C：nothing没有；D：something某物；根据句子because as long as you try to search, you can always find that "pear" to pull you through. 因为只要你努力寻找，你总能找到那个"梨"来帮你渡过难关。可推知此处是指不要告诉自己什么都没有剩下，应用nothing，故选C。
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
①Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a heavy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
②Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
③"I noticed that's true of my hometown,"" adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-2Oth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there."" Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
④According to Zhong Wei, however, ▲ "In my hometown, there was a big old A tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
58．How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
A．3 years. B．13 years. C．20 years. D．46 years.
59．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Zhong Wei wants everything to be the same.
B．Zhong Wei thinks his hometown is improving.
C．Zhong Wei misses his childhood school deeply.
D．Zhong Wei dislikes all changes in his hometown.
60．Which of the following can be best put into" ▲ "" in the last paragraph
A．the town looks different now B．people still leave their towns
C．those memories have been lost D．some things will never change
61．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing differences. D．By asking questions.
【答案】58．B
59．B
60．D
61．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文通过46岁的钟伟这一例子，反映了当下许多中国人离开农村到城市打工的现象，同时描述了家乡在发展变化中，既有新的建设(如医院、学校)，也有不变的事物(如老树、童年记忆)，表达了人们对家乡变化的关注和对过往记忆的珍视。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
58．细节理解题。根据He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.可知钟伟过去13年一直住在温州。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.可知钟伟认为家乡的发展是好的，也知道家乡不会一直保持不变。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段钟伟提到家乡学校对面的老树依然存在，成为地方象征，且童年在树下玩耍的记忆深刻。这与前文家乡在发展变化形成对比，强调有些东西永远不会改变，因此D选项最符合语境。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据文章以钟伟为例，讲述他离开家乡打工、家乡的变化以及他对家乡的情感，通过具体事例展开内容，因此是by giving examples(举例子)。B(列数字)、C(对比差异)、D(提问题)均不是主要写作手法。故选A。
阅读短文，回答问题
Yading National Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is famous for its amazing natural scenery. With beautiful snow mountains, large forests, clear lakes and fresh air, it offers fantastic sights all year round.
The best time to visit the place is between September and October. During this time, the grass and the forests change color. Spring, from April to May, is another good time, offering fields of flowers. However, summer is often rainy and winter is very cold, so these seasons are not ideal for travel.
Inside the reserve, visitors can explore three famous mountains and several beautiful lakes. Milk Lake is high up in the mountains. Five-Color Lake, the highest of all, can change color in the sun. Pearl (珍珠) Lake is the lowest lake. There is land with grass growing on it for yaks (牦牛) to eat. Besides, the mountains are sure to take visitors' breath away.
Visitors can fly there or drive from Chengdu or Shangri-La. Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly.
Because of the height of the mountain, it is important to prepare carefully. Remember to bring warm clothes, oxygen supplies (氧气供应) , water and snacks. To avoid problems from the height, avoid doing hard exercise straight after arrival and wait until the second night to take a shower.
Yading is an amazing place to experience nature and the local culture. Why not take a trip there on your next holiday
62．Which of the following is the best time to visit Yading
A．April 25th. B．May 8th.
C．July 11th. D．September 20th.
63．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．How the lakes change color in the sun.
B．The main natural sights in the reserve.
C．The stories of the different lakes in Yading.
D．Why yaks are important to the local environment.
64．What can we know from the sentence "Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly. " in Paragraph 4
A．How far the reserve is from cities.
B．Flying to Yading is not a good way for anyone.
C．The dangers of driving on mountain roads.
D．Why some visitors choose to drive instead of flying to Yading.
65．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advise people to have a trip in Yading.
B．To teach people how to climb high mountains safely.
C． To compare Yading with other nature reserves in China.
D．To tell visitors about the bad weather conditions in Yading.
【答案】62．D
63．B
64．D
65．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
阅读短文，回答问题
When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article (文章) about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence—I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures (失败). But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I have to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced (经历) failures, and I was happy for myself when I did well.
Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity (慈善机构). I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I'm happy because I am doing what I want to do.
What do you want to do Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "What would I do if this was the last day of my life " Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or impossible it is. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.
66．Which article did his teacher probably ask them to write
A．My favorite sport. B．My dream.
C．My hobby. D．My future life.
67．What did the writer want to do when he grew up
A．He wanted to be a teacher. B．He wanted to be a worker.
C．He wanted to help others. D．He wanted a part-time job.
68．What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures
A．He gave up. B．He found a part-time job.
C．He asked others for help. D．He encouraged himself.
69．The writer said "I have a happy life." because ____.
A．he was doing what he wanted to do
B．his work was always enjoyable
C．his part-time job was easy
D．he spent days doing things for himself
70．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The dreams are usually silly.
B．How to find your dream.
C．Anybody has no dream.
D．The dream seems impossible to come true.
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．D
69．A
70．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；行为习惯；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了作者从八年级开始立志帮助他人，经历困难与失败后最终在慈善机构实现梦想的故事，并鼓励读者思考自己的人生目标。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
66．推理判断题。根据第一段When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article (文章) about what we would like to do when we grew up.当我八年级的时候，我的老师让我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章，可知老师让学生写一篇关于长大后想做什么的文章，这属于"梦想"的内容。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段All I could think of was one sentence—I want to help other people!我满脑子想的只有一句话——我想帮助别人！可知作者长大后想帮助别人。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段I encouraged myself after I experienced (经历) failures在经历了失败之后，我鼓励自己，可知作者经历失败后会鼓励自己。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段I'm happy because I am doing what I want to do.我很高兴，因为我在做我想做的事，可知作者说"我过着幸福的生活"，是因为他正在做自己想做的事。故选A。
70．段落大意题。根据最后一段What do you want to do ...If you don't know, you can ask yourself, ‘What would I do if this was the last day of my life '...Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.你想做什么？如果你不知道，你可以问自己，‘如果这是我生命中的最后一天，我会怎么做？'.一旦你有了答案，你就会知道你的梦想是什么，可知本段主要告诉我们如何找到自己的梦想。故选B。
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文。回答问题
If your children are learning to read, it's wonderful! Whatever they're reading, they're probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. 　71． 　
Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with the right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your children's books. 　72． 　If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
Set aside time to read together.
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 　73． 　 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
　74． 　 They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 　75． 　
A. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. B. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. C. Let your children read alone. D. The special place may push your children to start to love reading. E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. G. Ask your children about their favourite books.
【答案】71．E；72．D；73．A；74．B；75．F
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】大意：本文针对如何培养孩子的阅读兴趣，提出打造舒适阅读空间、坚持亲子共读、逛图书馆书店三种方法，为家长提供实用的引导建议。
选项意思：A.一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式。
B.不管你的孩子是不是爱读书，他们都是独生子女。
C.让你的孩子一个人读书。
D.这个特殊的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读。
E.这里有一些有用的方法可以帮助你的孩子热爱阅读！
F.让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
71．根据上文 But the fact is that reading is a skill. 但事实是，阅读是一种技能，及后文列举帮助孩子爱上阅读的方法，可知此处应引出下文方法：这里有一些帮助孩子爱上阅读的实用方法！故选E。
72．根据下文If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time…如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己的阅读场所，他们可能会花时间……可知此段围绕"特殊阅读空间的作用"展开：这个特殊的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始爱上阅读。故选D。
73．根据下文Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.计划每天晚上早睡几分钟，这样你的孩子就有时间选择一本书来阅读，可知本段主题是"亲子共读"，此处应补充亲子共读的时间场景：一起阅读是睡前放松的完美方式。故选A。
74．根据下文They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read.他们可能对新衣服和玩具很兴奋，但对书却不感兴趣！试着用这种兴奋来帮助你的孩子热爱阅读，可知空格处应是引出孩子对书籍的态度：无论你的孩子是否爱读书，他们都是孩子。故选B。
75．根据上文Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.在图书馆或书店度过一段时间是让你的孩子对阅读感到兴奋的完美方式，可知此处应说明让孩子在图书馆/书店自由选择：让他们在那里玩得开心，选择任何让他们兴奋的东西。故选F。
七、选词填空
用 already、yet、ever、never、just 填空
76．—Have you 　 　 been to the new library —No, I've 　 　 been there.
77．He has 　 　 finished reading the book, so he can lend it to you.
78．I haven't read the literary classic 　 　. Could you wait for me
79．They have 　 　 arrived at the bookstore. Let's go in together.
【答案】76．ever；never
77．already
78．yet
79．just
【知识点】频度副词；其他副词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；副词already, yet, still的用法比较；already；ever；just；never；yet
【解析】【分析】选项意思： already已经（用于肯定句）、yet还未（用于否定句/疑问句）、ever曾经、never从没、just刚刚
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
76．句意：——你曾经去过新图书馆吗？——不，我从没有去过。第一空根据No, I've 2 been there.不，我从没有去过，可知询问是否"曾经"去过，应填副词ever"曾经"，作状语；第二空根据否定答语No，可知是表示"从未"去过，应填副词never"从未"。故答案为：ever；never。
77．句意：他已经读完了这本书，所以他可以借给你。根据助动词has，以及句号，可知句子为肯定句，表示"已经读完"，应填副词already"已经"，作状语。故答案为：already。
78．句意：我还没有读过这本文学名著。你能等我吗？根据 Could you wait for me 你能等我吗？以及haven't"没有"，可知表示"还没有读完"，应填副词yet"还未"。故答案为：yet。
79．句意：他们刚到书店。我们一起进去吧。根据 Let's go in together. 我们一起进去吧，可知表示：们刚到，应填副词just"刚刚"，作状语。故答案为：just。
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
encourage, change, succeed, consider, look through
80．China 　 　 greatly in the last twenty years.
81．Our head teacher always 　 　us to practice English as often as possible.
82．The old man 　 　returning to his hometown now.
83．When I got home, my sister 　 　my diary.
84．If you keep trying hard, you 　 　one day.
【答案】80．has changed
81．encourages
82．is considering
83．was looking through
84．will succeed
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；过去进行时；现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】选词意思：encourage，鼓励，change，改变，succeed，成功，consider，考虑，look through，浏览
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记一般将来时，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
80．句意：中国在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。根据greatly可知强调程度，故用改变，change，in the last twenty years是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用has，故答案为has changed。
81．句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们尽可能经常的练习英语。根据practice English as often as possible，可知是鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do，主语是第三人称单数teacher，always是一般现在时标志，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为encourages。
82．句意：老人现在正在考虑返回到他的家乡。now是现在进行时标志，根据提示词可知是考虑返回，故用consider，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用is，故答案为is considering。
83．句意：当我到家时，我的妹妹正在浏览我的日记。when引导的时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事，根据diary可真是在看日记，故用look through，主语是第三人称单数sister，助动词用was，故答案为was looking through。
84．句意：如果你坚持努力，你总有一天会成功。If引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，可知主句是一般将来时，根据you keep trying hard，可是你会成功，succeed，动词，故答案为will succeed。
八、书面表达
85． 在一次课后英语自主探索学习中，你在线搜索了有关"Chinatown"的内容， 进行了一次有意义的online tour。请根据以下提示，以"Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure" 为题目，描述你的见闻和感受。100 词左右。
建筑和氛围 文化体验 感悟与思考
具有中国特色的建筑或装饰(牌坊/ 红灯笼……) 街道氛围 (拥挤/充满 音乐……) 中国特色活动(书法体验/ 茶艺展示/ 漆扇制作……) 唐人街保留了中国传统文化特色
吸引你的商店( 中药店/ 工艺品店/ 点心铺……) 让更多人感受到中国传统文化的价值和魅力
品尝特色的中国美食 (饺子/ 月饼/ 奶茶……) 为拥有如此丰富的文化而感到骄傲
参考词汇：archway (牌坊), souvenir (纪念品), charm (魅力), calligraphy (书法), lacquer fan (漆扇)
Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure
【答案】One possible version:
Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure
Last weekend, I visited the amazing Chinatowns in many foreign countries online.
Every Chinatown starts with a beautiful archway, and red lanterns hang everywhere. The streets are always crowded with people, and you can hear lively music.
There are many interesting things to do. I saw people trying calligraphy and watching tea art shows. Some were making lacquer fans too. The shops are great—there are Chinese medicine stores, souvenir shops with nice crafts, and snack bars. I"tasted"delicious dumplings and mooncakes, and even"tried"Chinese milk tea!
Chinatown keeps our traditional culture alive. It shows the world the charm of Chinese culture. I feel so proud of our rich traditions. It's wonderful to see our culture being loved by so many people.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。要求按照所给材料以"Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure" 为题目，描述你的见闻和感受。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步：交代线上游览国外唐人街的背景； 第二步：描述唐人街的特色建筑与热闹氛围； 第三步：介绍唐人街的文化体验活动、特色商店及美食； 第四步：表达对唐人街传承文化的感悟与自豪之情。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如be crowded with挤满，feel proud of` 为……感到自豪等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：Every Chinatown starts with a beautiful Archway, and red lanterns hang everywhere.（含 and的并列复合句） ② It's wonderful to see our culture being loved by so many people.（it 作形式主语）。
1 / 1译林版英语八年级下册期中学情评估卷
一、听力题
听短文，选择正确答案。
1．Where does Andy go hiking
A．In the hills in the northeast of the city.
B．In the mountains in the south of the city.
C．In the mountains in the southeast of the city.
2．Who often goes hiking with Andy
A．His classmate Timmy.
B．His friend Tommy.
C．His cousin Ricky.
3．When do the boys usually go hiking
A．On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.
B．On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m.
C．On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m.
4．What do the boys do to be safe
A．They both take a map.
B．They take their mobile phones for help.
C．They only take short, easy ways.
5．Why is hiking good for Andy
A．He gets exercise and enjoys nature.
B．He does not want to do his homework.
C．He can think about the problems that he has while hiking.
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
6．How long has Maggie been in Shanghai
A．For three weeks. B．For three months. C．For half a year.
7．How did Maggie feel when she started to study in Shanghai
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Nervous.
8．What does Maggie think of Chinese students
A．Friendly and helpful.
B．Honest.
C．Unbelievable.
9．What do Maggie and her parents often do during their holidays
A．Cook delicious food.
B．Enjoy country music.
C．Travel around China.
10．Where is Maggie going to visit in the next winter holiday
A．Beijing. B．Harbin. C．Qingdao.
听录音，回答问题。
11．What does Trench think of Hawaii
A．Exciting. B．Peaceful. C．Unusual.
12．What did Trench do every day when he was in Hawaii
A．He went swimming. B．He went fishing. C．He went boating.
13．How was the weather in Hawaii when Trench was there
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
14．How long will it take them to go there
A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours.
15．What food will they have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Bread. C．Sandwiches.
16．What will they do after lunch
A．Go shopping. B．Go boating. C．Go fishing.
17．When are they going for the trip
A．This afternoon. B．Next week. C．Tomorrow.
听录音，回答问题。
18．Nanchang has a long history of overyears.
19．Lu Li has been to Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁)with her parents.
20．Tengwang Pavilion isone of the most places of interest in Nanchang.
21．People can eat in the shapeof Tengwang Pavilion.
22．Lu Li asks Jimmy to enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and .
二、单项选择题
23． —I wonder ____ we can finish the group project on time.
—Don't worry. We can ask the teacher for help if necessary.
A．that B．if C．what D．which
24． I ____ this book for three days and I'm going to finish it tomorrow.
A．have read B．read C．am reading
25． Someone is knocking at the door. It____be my mother. It's time for her to be back.
A．can B．may not C．must D．mustn't
26． We____ wear school uniforms on Monday. It's a school rule.
A．must B．have to C．need D．might
27．—Have you ever ____ in a new city —Yes, I once got lost in Beijing.
A．get lost B．got lost C．been lost
28．We came to realize ____.
A．for what reason he doesn't come
B．how he didn't come
C．what he didn't come
D．why he didn't come
29．Not only Jim but also his parents a few places of interest since they came to China.
A．has visited B．will visit C．have visited D．visited
30． —Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill （这有山） in Changchun
—Yes. I____there many times.
A．have gone B．have been in
C．have been D．have been to
31．She heard ____ a famous writer was coming to Beijing next Saturday.
A．that B．it C．what D．this
32． Wuhan, my hometown, ____ into a top city in the past years.
A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．will develop
三、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As soon as you enter Duqu village of Yunnan, you'll see a wall painting of villagers dancing and playing music 33． . There are different 34． around the village telling the story of Duqu.
All these paintings are by Li Kunwu, a famous cartoonist. He won an award in France for his comics. The local government chose 35． as a cultural ambassador (文化大使) for Dianchi Lake. Li planned to hold 36． art show there at first, but he decided to paint on the walls later. "I want more people 37． about our culture and history," he says, "and I hope 38． I can bring my comics about my hometown back here." 39． he had never painted on walls before, Li Kunwu did it perfectly. The wall paintings 40． the village and they also have made the village very popular with visitors. The villagers are very glad to show the paintings to visitors and tell stories about their village.
So these paintings are not just 41． pictures. They also show Li's love 42． his hometown and its traditions. Whenever you visit Duqu, don't forget to look for these special wall paintings!
33．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
34．A．painting B．paintings C．painting's
35．A．he B．his C．him
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．know B．to know C．knowing
38．A．how B．what C．that
39．A．Because B．Although C．If
40．A．changed B．have changed C．will change
41．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful
42．A．in B．for C．with
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Gaylord walked across the desert（沙漠） planning to walk through it for one month. Twenty 43． passed, and the journey had been so smooth (顺利的) and it seemed that he had 44． food and water to finish it.
"I'll be able to walk out of the desert." he thought happily. But the desert never
45． travelers. Before he could make his idea possible, the sandstorm had arrived suddenly. He hurriedly covered his head 46． the clothes, lying on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. When he shook the clothes and stood up, he 47． a terrible thing: the back bag with food and water was swept away by the 48． .
Now, he only had a(n) 49． left. He held it in his hands. " Oh, not too bad, 50． I have a pear." he thought to himself and decided to walk out of the desert.
One day and one night passed quickly, but the desert 51． seemed to have no end, and the worry of 52． followed Gaylord closely, feeling hungry and thirsty. 53． , each time he wanted to give up, he pushed himself to look at the pear that he had been keeping, "Not too bad, at least I have a pear."
A small pear became the 54． for his survival (幸存) of his courage. Three days later, when he saw a village not far away, he fell onto the ground, but after all, he 55． out of the desert.
To keep hope is one of the best ways to achieve 56． , so never tell you " 57． left", because as long as you try to search, you can always find that "pear" to pull you through.
43．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days
44．A．simple B．enough C．whole D．awful
45．A．paid for B．cared for C．looked for D．called for
46．A．with B．of C．for D．from
47．A．started B．tried C．finished D．found
48．A．traveler B．sandstorm C．desert D．villager
49．A．apple B．orange C．pear D．banana
50．A．at last B．at first C．at most D．at least
51．A．even B．still C．almost D．hardly
52．A．sleeping B．dying C．eating D．drinking
53．A．However B．Instead C．So D．Although
54．A．skill B．control C．hope D．interest
55．A．ran B．left C．helped D．walked
56．A．success B．laughter C．beauty D．experience
57．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
①Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a heavy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
②Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
③"I noticed that's true of my hometown,"" adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-2Oth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there."" Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
④According to Zhong Wei, however, ▲ "In my hometown, there was a big old A tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
58．How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
A．3 years. B．13 years. C．20 years. D．46 years.
59．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Zhong Wei wants everything to be the same.
B．Zhong Wei thinks his hometown is improving.
C．Zhong Wei misses his childhood school deeply.
D．Zhong Wei dislikes all changes in his hometown.
60．Which of the following can be best put into" ▲ "" in the last paragraph
A．the town looks different now B．people still leave their towns
C．those memories have been lost D．some things will never change
61．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing differences. D．By asking questions.
阅读短文，回答问题
Yading National Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is famous for its amazing natural scenery. With beautiful snow mountains, large forests, clear lakes and fresh air, it offers fantastic sights all year round.
The best time to visit the place is between September and October. During this time, the grass and the forests change color. Spring, from April to May, is another good time, offering fields of flowers. However, summer is often rainy and winter is very cold, so these seasons are not ideal for travel.
Inside the reserve, visitors can explore three famous mountains and several beautiful lakes. Milk Lake is high up in the mountains. Five-Color Lake, the highest of all, can change color in the sun. Pearl (珍珠) Lake is the lowest lake. There is land with grass growing on it for yaks (牦牛) to eat. Besides, the mountains are sure to take visitors' breath away.
Visitors can fly there or drive from Chengdu or Shangri-La. Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly.
Because of the height of the mountain, it is important to prepare carefully. Remember to bring warm clothes, oxygen supplies (氧气供应) , water and snacks. To avoid problems from the height, avoid doing hard exercise straight after arrival and wait until the second night to take a shower.
Yading is an amazing place to experience nature and the local culture. Why not take a trip there on your next holiday
62．Which of the following is the best time to visit Yading
A．April 25th. B．May 8th.
C．July 11th. D．September 20th.
63．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．How the lakes change color in the sun.
B．The main natural sights in the reserve.
C．The stories of the different lakes in Yading.
D．Why yaks are important to the local environment.
64．What can we know from the sentence "Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly. " in Paragraph 4
A．How far the reserve is from cities.
B．Flying to Yading is not a good way for anyone.
C．The dangers of driving on mountain roads.
D．Why some visitors choose to drive instead of flying to Yading.
65．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advise people to have a trip in Yading.
B．To teach people how to climb high mountains safely.
C． To compare Yading with other nature reserves in China.
D．To tell visitors about the bad weather conditions in Yading.
阅读短文，回答问题
When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article (文章) about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence—I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures (失败). But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I have to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced (经历) failures, and I was happy for myself when I did well.
Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity (慈善机构). I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I'm happy because I am doing what I want to do.
What do you want to do Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "What would I do if this was the last day of my life " Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or impossible it is. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.
66．Which article did his teacher probably ask them to write
A．My favorite sport. B．My dream.
C．My hobby. D．My future life.
67．What did the writer want to do when he grew up
A．He wanted to be a teacher. B．He wanted to be a worker.
C．He wanted to help others. D．He wanted a part-time job.
68．What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures
A．He gave up. B．He found a part-time job.
C．He asked others for help. D．He encouraged himself.
69．The writer said "I have a happy life." because ____.
A．he was doing what he wanted to do
B．his work was always enjoyable
C．his part-time job was easy
D．he spent days doing things for himself
70．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The dreams are usually silly.
B．How to find your dream.
C．Anybody has no dream.
D．The dream seems impossible to come true.
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文。回答问题
If your children are learning to read, it's wonderful! Whatever they're reading, they're probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. 　71． 　
Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with the right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your children's books. 　72． 　If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
Set aside time to read together.
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 　73． 　 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
　74． 　 They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 　75． 　
A. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. B. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. C. Let your children read alone. D. The special place may push your children to start to love reading. E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. G. Ask your children about their favourite books.
七、选词填空
用 already、yet、ever、never、just 填空
76．—Have you 　 　 been to the new library —No, I've 　 　 been there.
77．He has 　 　 finished reading the book, so he can lend it to you.
78．I haven't read the literary classic 　 　. Could you wait for me
79．They have 　 　 arrived at the bookstore. Let's go in together.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
encourage, change, succeed, consider, look through
80．China 　 　 greatly in the last twenty years.
81．Our head teacher always 　 　us to practice English as often as possible.
82．The old man 　 　returning to his hometown now.
83．When I got home, my sister 　 　my diary.
84．If you keep trying hard, you 　 　one day.
八、书面表达
85． 在一次课后英语自主探索学习中，你在线搜索了有关"Chinatown"的内容， 进行了一次有意义的online tour。请根据以下提示，以"Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure" 为题目，描述你的见闻和感受。100 词左右。
建筑和氛围 文化体验 感悟与思考
具有中国特色的建筑或装饰(牌坊/ 红灯笼……) 街道氛围 (拥挤/充满 音乐……) 中国特色活动(书法体验/ 茶艺展示/ 漆扇制作……) 唐人街保留了中国传统文化特色
吸引你的商店( 中药店/ 工艺品店/ 点心铺……) 让更多人感受到中国传统文化的价值和魅力
品尝特色的中国美食 (饺子/ 月饼/ 奶茶……) 为拥有如此丰富的文化而感到骄傲
参考词汇：archway (牌坊), souvenir (纪念品), charm (魅力), calligraphy (书法), lacquer fan (漆扇)
Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．A
【知识点】短文理解；自我提升；生活方式
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文；nervous
【解析】【听力原文】Hello everyone, I'm Maggie, a girl from New York. I came to Shanghai three months ago because my parents found jobs here. Now I'm studying at a middle school in Shanghai. At first, I was a little nervous because I was new here, but soon I made many good friends. Chinese students are really friendly. They give me a lot of help when I have problems with my studies.
During our holidays, my parents and I often travel around China. So far, we have visited tuan and Qingdao. I especially like Qingdao because I like swimming in the sea and eating delicious seafood. Of course, we have already visited the capital of China, Beijing. We have visited the Great Wall. It is amazing. For the next winter holiday, we're going to visit Harbin. I want to play in the snow there.
【分析】大家好，我是 Maggie，一个来自纽约的女孩。三个月前我来到了上海，因为我的父母在这里找到了工作。现在我在上海的一所中学读书。刚开始的时候，我有点紧张，因为我是新来的，但很快我就交了很多好朋友。中国学生真的很友好。当我在学习上遇到问题时，他们给了我很多帮助。假期里，我和父母经常在中国各地旅行。到目前为止，我们已经参观了团和青岛。我特别喜欢青岛，因为我喜欢在海里游泳，吃美味的海鲜。当然，我们已经参观了中国的首都北京。我们参观了长城。它太神奇了。下一个寒假，我们要去哈尔滨。我想在那里玩雪。
【点评】考查短文理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，根据录音中的信息快速锁定题目答案。
6．根据录音"I came to Shanghai three months ago because my parents found jobs here."可知Maggie来上海三个月了，故选B。
7．根据录音"At first, I was a little nervous because I was new here,"可知当Maggie在上海学习时有点儿紧张，故选C。
8．根据录音"Chinese students are really friendly. They give me a lot of help when I have problems with my studies."可知Maggie认为中国学生友好、乐于助人，故选A。
9．根据录音"During our holidays, my parents and I often travel around China."可知假期期间Maggie和她家人游历中国，故选C。
10．根据录音"For the next winter holiday, we're going to visit Harbin."可知下个寒假他们打算游览哈尔滨，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问天气；sunny；unusual
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
17．C
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；go shopping；sandwich；tomorrow
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, boys and girls! Here's some information about our trip to the town called Field. We'll take a bus there. It will take us about four hours to go there. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for us at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. The school will prepare nice sandwiches as our lunch and we'll eat together in a park. After lunch, we will walk around the old market. You'll be able to buy some presents there. We will meet at the park gate. If you're lost, please call me at 13726155885. OK. See you tomorrow.
【分析】 这是关于即将前往菲尔德镇的旅行信息。学生们将乘坐巴士前往，大约需要四个小时的车程，因此他们需要早点出发。
【点评】考查短文理解，建议在设计试题时，可以适当增加难度，设置一些更具挑战性的题目，以激发学生的学习潜能，让他们在挑战中不断提高自己的听力水平。
14．句意： 他们需要多长时间才能到达那里？ 根据听力原文中 It will take us about four hours to go there.可知大约四个小时到达。故答案为：B。
15．句意： 他们午餐会吃什么食物？ 根据听力原文中The school will prepare nice sandwiches as our lunch.可知午餐吃三明治。故答案为：C。
16．句意： 他们午餐后会做什么？ 根据听力原文中After lunch，we will walk around the old market. 可知他们午饭后去购物。故答案为：A。
17．句意： 他们什么时候去旅行？ 根据听力原文中See you tomorrow.可知时明天去旅行。故答案为：C。
【答案】18．2, 200
19．twice
20．famous
21．ice-cream
22．take photos
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】
Dear Jimmy,
It's Lu Li here. I'm happy to hear that you will come to Nanchang. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and culture. It's more than 2,200 years old. I think the best way to learn about Nanchang is to go to Tengwang Pavilion. I have been there twice with my parents. It's one of the most famous places of interest in Nanchang. And I am so excited to visit it. In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat delicious ice-cream. It is in the shape of Tengwang Pavilion. You can
also enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and take photos. It is so interesting.
Welcome to Nanchang. I believe you'll have fun here.
Yours,
LuLi
【分析】短文大意：短文主要是介绍了南昌的景点+滕王阁。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
18．根据听力原文中的句子"Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and culture. It's more than 2,200 years old."可知，南昌有着2200年的历史，故答案为：2200。
19．根据听力原文中的句子"I have been there twice with my parents."可知，和父母去过那里两次。故答案为：twice。
20．根据听力原文中的句子"It's one of the most famous places of interest in Nanchang."可知，滕王阁是南昌最有名的景点之一，故答案为：famous。
21．根据听力原文中的句子"In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat delicious ice-cream.It is in the shape of Tengwang Pavilion."可知，在滕王阁，你可以吃到美味的滕王阁形状的冰淇淋，故答案为：ice-cream。
22．根据听力原文中的句子"You can also enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and take photos."可知，可以欣赏精彩的表演，穿着汉服四处走走，拍照。故答案为：take photos。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我们是否能按时完成小组项目。——别担心。如有必要，我们可以向老师寻求帮助。that那个；if是否； what什么； which哪一个。根据"I wonder...we can finish the
group project on time."可知此处表达不确定"能否完成"，需用表示"是否"的连接词引导完整宾语从句；if在此处符合语境，而that用于陈述事实，what和which需从句缺少成分。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意：1.确定宾语从句的连接词的关键在于精准分析从句的句子成分、理解语义逻辑以及把握与主句的关系。2. 句子成分分析法。判断从句是否缺成分，缺主语、宾语、表语或定语：此时优先考虑使用连接代词，如 what、which、who、whom、whose。3. 语义逻辑判断法。根据语义确定连接词含义，表达"什么"相关语义：当从句表达"什么事物""什么内容""做什么"等含义时，常用 what。表达选择含义：若从句是在一定范围内进行选择，用which。 表达地点相关语义：若从句涉及"在哪里""到哪里"等地点信息，用where。 表达时间相关语义：当从句围绕"什么时候"展开，如询问时间、描述时间相关事件等，用 when。表达原因相关语义：当从句解释"为什么"做某事或出现某种情况时，用 why。表达方式、程度相关语义：若从句描述"怎样做""达到什么程度"等，用 how。 表达"是否"含义：当从句是一般疑问句转化而来，表达不确定的"是否"意思时，用 if 或 whether。 4. 当 that 引导的宾语从句在主句中作动词的宾语，且主句谓语动词后没有其他成分，或者宾语从句后面没有宾语补足语时，that 通常可以省略。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意： 我以及读了这本书三天了，我打算明天完成它。 A. 现在完成时；B.一般现在时/一般过去时；C.现在进行时。 根据时间状语for three days"三天"，可知表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时通常与"for + 时间段"或"since + 时间点"连用，表示动作的持续。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】must表示推测；must
【解析】【分析】句意：有人在敲门。那一定是我妈妈。她该回来了。A.can可能，表示可能猜测；B.may not不可能；C.must一定是；D.mustn't禁止。根据句子语境"It...be my mother. It's time for her to be back."可知，此处表示"一定"测猜测，用must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词must。注意识记must表示猜测时的含义和语境。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】must, have to表示必须；must
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须在星期一穿校服。这是一条校规。A.must必须，强调主观上的义务或必要性；B.have to必须，更强调客观上的必要性，尤其是外部规则或要求；C.need需要；D.might可能。根据语境"It's a school rule."可知，此处意指外部要求，用must。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词must。注意识记must的含义和用法。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在新城市迷路过吗？——是的，我曾经在北京迷路过。A.迷路，一般现在时；B.迷路，现在完成时，非延续性动词；C.迷路，现在完成时，延续系动词。时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，现在完成时的一般疑问句中实义动词还是用根据Have you ever been lost in a new city (我曾经在北京迷路过)，可知讲的是一种状态，所以用延续系动词，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后理解现在完成时的结构及一般疑问句的变换规则，根据关键词句Have you ever been lost in a new city 确定答案。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；why引导的宾语从句；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们终于明白了他为什么没来。根据主句We came to realize可知，时态是一般过去时，故宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，所以首先排除A项；B、C两项引导词错误，句子意思说不通。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态和引导词的使用。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国后，不仅Jim还有他的父母参观了几个名胜古迹。since+过去的时间点用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，排除B和D，not only…but also遵循就近原则，parents为复数，have用原形，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道长春的一个著名商场"这有山"吗？——是的，我去过那很多次了。have gone表示去了，不确定有没有到达；have been in表示在某地待了多久；have been to表示去过某地。根据many times很多次，这里表达的是去过这个商场很多次了，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意结合关键单词（many times）判断正确的选项。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；that
【解析】【分析】句意：她听说那个著名的作家下周来北京。that引导宾语从句无意义，只起连接作用；it是代词，不引导从句；what引导宾语从句需要在从句中作宾语；this是代词不引导从句。根据句子结构可知此处是宾语从句，只陈述事实，所以用that，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的关联词。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：武汉，我的家乡，在过去的几年里已经发展成为一个顶级城市。develops发展，一般现在时的第三人称单数；developed发展，一般过去时；has developed现在完成时；will develop一般将来时；根据时间in the past years在过去的几年，常与现在完成时连用，可知句子是用现在完成时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和常用的时间状语。
【答案】33．B；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．B；41．A；42．B
【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了著名漫画家李昆武在云南杜曲村创作壁画，宣传当地文化和历史，使村庄变得受欢迎的故事，展现了李昆武对家乡及其传统的热爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
33．句意：一走进云南的杜曲村，就能看到一幅幅墙画，画上的村民在欢快地跳舞、奏乐。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词。根据文中"you'll see a wall painting of villagers dancing and playing music…"可知，此处应用副词修饰动词dancing and playing。故选B。
34．句意：村子周围有不同的绘画，讲述着杜曲的故事。painting绘画，名词单数；paintings绘画，名词复数；painting's绘画的，名词所有格。根据文中"There are different…around the village telling the story of Duqu."可知，different后跟名词复数。故选B。
35．句意：当地政府选他作为滇池的文化大使。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据文中"The local government chose…as a cultural ambassador for Dianchi Lake."可知，此处用him作动词chose的宾语。故选C。
36．句意：最初，李打算在那里举办一场艺术展，但后来他决定在墙上作画。a以辅音音素开头的单词前；an以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据文中"Li planned to hold…art show there at first, but he decided to paint on the walls later."可知，art是以元音音素开头的，表泛指，需用不定冠词an。故选B。
37．句意：我希望更多的人了解我们的文化和历史。know了解，动词原形；to know去了解，动词不定式；knowing了解，现在分词。want sb. to do"想让某人做某事"。故选B。
38．句意：我希望能把我关于家乡的漫画带回这里。how如何；what什么；that连接宾语从句，无实际意义。根据"I hope…I can bring my comics about my hometown back here"可知，句子为宾语从句，作动词hope的宾语，不缺句子成分，需用that连接宾语从句。故选C。
39．句意：尽管他之前从未在墙上作画，但他做得非常好。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据文中"…he had never painted on walls before, Li Kunwu did it perfectly."可知，前后两句的逻辑关系为让步关系。故选B。
40．句意：这些壁画改变了村庄的面貌，也使村庄备受游客青睐。changed改变，过去式；have changed已经改变，现在完成时；will change将要改变，一般将来时。根据"and they also have made the village"可知，此处用现在完成时表示并列。故选B。
41．句意：这些壁画不仅是漂亮的艺术作品。beautiful漂亮的，原形；more beautiful比较漂亮的，比较级；the most beautiful最漂亮的，最高级。根据文中"So these paintings are not just…pictures."可知，此处没有比较的概念，需用原形。故选A。
42．句意：这也展现了李昆武对家乡及其传统的热爱。in在……里；for为了；with和。根据文中"They also show Li's love…his hometown and its traditions."可知，此处是固定短语the love for"对于……的爱"。故选B。
【答案】43．D；44．B；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D；56．A；57．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Gaylord在前二十天穿越沙漠的旅途很顺利，后来遇到了沙尘暴，装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴吹走了，他只剩下一个梨子，依然决心走出沙漠。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
43．句意：二十天过去了，旅途非常顺利，他似乎有足够的食物和水来完成它。A：years年；B：months月；C：weeks星期；D：days天。根据上文中提到for one month，一个月，可知此处是指二十天过去了，应用days，故选D。
44．句意：二十天过去了，旅途非常顺利，他似乎有足够的食物和水来完成它。A：simple简单的；B： enough足够的；C：whole整个的；D：awful糟糕的；根据前面the journey had been so smooth. 旅途非常顺利。可知此处是指有足够的食物水完成它，应用enough，故选B。
45．句意：但沙漠从不关心旅行者。A：paid for支付；B：cared for关心；C：looked for寻找；D：called for提倡。根据下文Before he could make his idea possible, the sandstorm had arrived suddenly. 他的想法还没来得及实现，沙尘暴就突然来了。可推知此处是指沙漠不关心旅行者，应用cared for，故选B。
46．句意：他赶紧用衣服蒙住头，躺在沙滩上。A：with用，和；B：of......的；C：for为了；D：from从。 动词短语cover...with...，把......覆盖在.......上，可知此处是指用衣服盖住头，应用介词with，故选A。
47．句意：他发现了一件可怕的事情：后面装着食物和水的袋子被沙尘暴卷走了。A：started开始；B：tried尝试；C：finished完成；D：found发现。根据上句When he shook the clothes and stood up.他抖了抖衣服站起来，可知此处是指应该是发现一件可怕的事，应用found，故选D。
48．句意：他发现了一件可怕的事情：后面装着食物和水的袋子被沙尘暴卷走了。A：traveler旅行者；B：sandstorm沙尘暴；C：desert沙漠；D：villager村庄；根据空格前the back bag with food and water was swept away. 后面装着食物和水的袋子被卷走。可知此处是指食物和水是被沙尘暴卷走的，应用sandstorm，故选B。
49．句意：现在，他只剩下一个梨了。A：apple苹果；B：orange橙子；C：pear梨；D：banana香蕉。根据下文I have a pear. 我有一个梨。可知此处是指他只剩下了一个梨，应用pear，故选C。
50．句意：至少我还有一个梨。A：at last最后；B：at first起初；C：at most至多；D：at least至少。根据句意及上下文Oh, not too bad. 哦，还不错。可知此处是指事情并不很糟糕，至少还有一个梨，应用at least，故选D。
51．句意：一天一夜很快就过去了，但沙漠似乎仍然没有尽头。A：even甚至；B：still仍然；C：almost几乎；D：hardly几乎不。根据空格后seemed to have no end. 似乎仍然没有尽头。可知此处是指一天过去了，沙漠仍然没有尽头，应用still，故选B。
52．句意：对死亡的担忧紧紧地跟着盖洛德，他感到又饥又渴。A：sleeping睡觉；B：dying死；C：eating吃；D：drinking喝。根据空格后feeling hungry and thirsty. 感到又饥又渴。可推知此处是指感觉离死亡很近，应用dying，故选B。
53．句意：然而，每次他想放弃的时候。A：However然而；B：Instead反而；C：So所以；D：Although虽然；根据下文each time he wanted to give up，he pushed himself to look at the pear that he had been keeping. 每次他想放弃的时候，他都强迫自己盯着一直留着的梨子看。可知此处是转折关系，应用However，故选A。
54．句意：一个小梨子成了他勇气的生存希望。A：skill技能；C：control控制；C：hope希望；D：interest兴趣；根据句子A small pear became the...for his survival of his courage. 一个小梨子变成了他生存的.......。可知此处应该是一个小梨成了他勇敢求生的希望，应用hope，故选C。
55．句意：但毕竟，他走出了沙漠。A：ran跑；B：left离开；C：helped帮助；D：walked走。根据空格后out of the desert. 离开沙漠。可知此处是指作者走出了沙漠，应用walked，故选D。
56．句意：保持希望是获得成功的最好方法之一。A：success成功；B：laughter笑声；C：beauty美丽；D：experience经验，经历。根据空格前To keep hope is one of the best ways. 保持希望是最好方法之一。可知此处是指心存希望是取得成功的最好的方法，应用success，故选A。
57．句意：所以永远不要告诉自己"什么都没剩下了"。A：everything一切；B：anything任何事物；C：nothing没有；D：something某物；根据句子because as long as you try to search, you can always find that "pear" to pull you through. 因为只要你努力寻找，你总能找到那个"梨"来帮你渡过难关。可推知此处是指不要告诉自己什么都没有剩下，应用nothing，故选C。
【答案】58．B
59．B
60．D
61．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文通过46岁的钟伟这一例子，反映了当下许多中国人离开农村到城市打工的现象，同时描述了家乡在发展变化中，既有新的建设(如医院、学校)，也有不变的事物(如老树、童年记忆)，表达了人们对家乡变化的关注和对过往记忆的珍视。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
58．细节理解题。根据He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.可知钟伟过去13年一直住在温州。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.可知钟伟认为家乡的发展是好的，也知道家乡不会一直保持不变。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段钟伟提到家乡学校对面的老树依然存在，成为地方象征，且童年在树下玩耍的记忆深刻。这与前文家乡在发展变化形成对比，强调有些东西永远不会改变，因此D选项最符合语境。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据文章以钟伟为例，讲述他离开家乡打工、家乡的变化以及他对家乡的情感，通过具体事例展开内容，因此是by giving examples(举例子)。B(列数字)、C(对比差异)、D(提问题)均不是主要写作手法。故选A。
【答案】62．D
63．B
64．D
65．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．D
69．A
70．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；行为习惯；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了作者从八年级开始立志帮助他人，经历困难与失败后最终在慈善机构实现梦想的故事，并鼓励读者思考自己的人生目标。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
66．推理判断题。根据第一段When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article (文章) about what we would like to do when we grew up.当我八年级的时候，我的老师让我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章，可知老师让学生写一篇关于长大后想做什么的文章，这属于"梦想"的内容。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段All I could think of was one sentence—I want to help other people!我满脑子想的只有一句话——我想帮助别人！可知作者长大后想帮助别人。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段I encouraged myself after I experienced (经历) failures在经历了失败之后，我鼓励自己，可知作者经历失败后会鼓励自己。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段I'm happy because I am doing what I want to do.我很高兴，因为我在做我想做的事，可知作者说"我过着幸福的生活"，是因为他正在做自己想做的事。故选A。
70．段落大意题。根据最后一段What do you want to do ...If you don't know, you can ask yourself, ‘What would I do if this was the last day of my life '...Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.你想做什么？如果你不知道，你可以问自己，‘如果这是我生命中的最后一天，我会怎么做？'.一旦你有了答案，你就会知道你的梦想是什么，可知本段主要告诉我们如何找到自己的梦想。故选B。
【答案】71．E；72．D；73．A；74．B；75．F
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】大意：本文针对如何培养孩子的阅读兴趣，提出打造舒适阅读空间、坚持亲子共读、逛图书馆书店三种方法，为家长提供实用的引导建议。
选项意思：A.一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式。
B.不管你的孩子是不是爱读书，他们都是独生子女。
C.让你的孩子一个人读书。
D.这个特殊的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读。
E.这里有一些有用的方法可以帮助你的孩子热爱阅读！
F.让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
71．根据上文 But the fact is that reading is a skill. 但事实是，阅读是一种技能，及后文列举帮助孩子爱上阅读的方法，可知此处应引出下文方法：这里有一些帮助孩子爱上阅读的实用方法！故选E。
72．根据下文If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time…如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己的阅读场所，他们可能会花时间……可知此段围绕"特殊阅读空间的作用"展开：这个特殊的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始爱上阅读。故选D。
73．根据下文Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.计划每天晚上早睡几分钟，这样你的孩子就有时间选择一本书来阅读，可知本段主题是"亲子共读"，此处应补充亲子共读的时间场景：一起阅读是睡前放松的完美方式。故选A。
74．根据下文They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read.他们可能对新衣服和玩具很兴奋，但对书却不感兴趣！试着用这种兴奋来帮助你的孩子热爱阅读，可知空格处应是引出孩子对书籍的态度：无论你的孩子是否爱读书，他们都是孩子。故选B。
75．根据上文Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.在图书馆或书店度过一段时间是让你的孩子对阅读感到兴奋的完美方式，可知此处应说明让孩子在图书馆/书店自由选择：让他们在那里玩得开心，选择任何让他们兴奋的东西。故选F。
【答案】76．ever；never
77．already
78．yet
79．just
【知识点】频度副词；其他副词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；副词already, yet, still的用法比较；already；ever；just；never；yet
【解析】【分析】选项意思： already已经（用于肯定句）、yet还未（用于否定句/疑问句）、ever曾经、never从没、just刚刚
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
76．句意：——你曾经去过新图书馆吗？——不，我从没有去过。第一空根据No, I've 2 been there.不，我从没有去过，可知询问是否"曾经"去过，应填副词ever"曾经"，作状语；第二空根据否定答语No，可知是表示"从未"去过，应填副词never"从未"。故答案为：ever；never。
77．句意：他已经读完了这本书，所以他可以借给你。根据助动词has，以及句号，可知句子为肯定句，表示"已经读完"，应填副词already"已经"，作状语。故答案为：already。
78．句意：我还没有读过这本文学名著。你能等我吗？根据 Could you wait for me 你能等我吗？以及haven't"没有"，可知表示"还没有读完"，应填副词yet"还未"。故答案为：yet。
79．句意：他们刚到书店。我们一起进去吧。根据 Let's go in together. 我们一起进去吧，可知表示：们刚到，应填副词just"刚刚"，作状语。故答案为：just。
【答案】80．has changed
81．encourages
82．is considering
83．was looking through
84．will succeed
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；过去进行时；现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】选词意思：encourage，鼓励，change，改变，succeed，成功，consider，考虑，look through，浏览
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记一般将来时，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
80．句意：中国在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。根据greatly可知强调程度，故用改变，change，in the last twenty years是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用has，故答案为has changed。
81．句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们尽可能经常的练习英语。根据practice English as often as possible，可知是鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do，主语是第三人称单数teacher，always是一般现在时标志，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为encourages。
82．句意：老人现在正在考虑返回到他的家乡。now是现在进行时标志，根据提示词可知是考虑返回，故用consider，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用is，故答案为is considering。
83．句意：当我到家时，我的妹妹正在浏览我的日记。when引导的时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事，根据diary可真是在看日记，故用look through，主语是第三人称单数sister，助动词用was，故答案为was looking through。
84．句意：如果你坚持努力，你总有一天会成功。If引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，可知主句是一般将来时，根据you keep trying hard，可是你会成功，succeed，动词，故答案为will succeed。
85．【答案】One possible version:
Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure
Last weekend, I visited the amazing Chinatowns in many foreign countries online.
Every Chinatown starts with a beautiful archway, and red lanterns hang everywhere. The streets are always crowded with people, and you can hear lively music.
There are many interesting things to do. I saw people trying calligraphy and watching tea art shows. Some were making lacquer fans too. The shops are great—there are Chinese medicine stores, souvenir shops with nice crafts, and snack bars. I"tasted"delicious dumplings and mooncakes, and even"tried"Chinese milk tea!
Chinatown keeps our traditional culture alive. It shows the world the charm of Chinese culture. I feel so proud of our rich traditions. It's wonderful to see our culture being loved by so many people.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。要求按照所给材料以"Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure" 为题目，描述你的见闻和感受。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步：交代线上游览国外唐人街的背景； 第二步：描述唐人街的特色建筑与热闹氛围； 第三步：介绍唐人街的文化体验活动、特色商店及美食； 第四步：表达对唐人街传承文化的感悟与自豪之情。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如be crowded with挤满，feel proud of` 为……感到自豪等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：Every Chinatown starts with a beautiful Archway, and red lanterns hang everywhere.（含 and的并列复合句） ② It's wonderful to see our culture being loved by so many people.（it 作形式主语）。
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