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沪教版七年级下册期中测试题
一、听力题
请听材料，回答问题。
1．Where is the hotel
A．Behind the museum.
B．Next to the museum.
C．Across from the museum.
2．How will the woman go to the museum
A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
3．What does the man think of the museum
A．It's big. B．It's fascinating. C．It's crowded.
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
4．Whose dog is it
A．Mike's. B．Andy's. C．Lucy's.
5．What can the dog do
A．Sing. B．Dance. C．Draw.
听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．Who bought some flowers for Grandma
A．Zhou Chen. B．Zhou Chen's dad. C．Zhou Chen's mum.
7．How did Zhou Chen go to the supermarket
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike.
8．When did Zhou Chen arrive at Grandma's house
A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 11:00 am.
9．What did Zhou Chen make for Grandma
A．Long noodles. B．A birthday cake. C．Some dumplings.
10．What did Zhou Chen do after lunch
A．He watched TV.
B．He played games.
C．He sang the birthday song.
听录音，回答问题。
11．When does Frank have a two week holiday
A．In December. B．In October. C．In August.
12．Why did Frank choose to visit Los Angeles
A．To enjoy food.
B．To see mountains.
C．To visit his friends.
13．How did Frank go there
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
14．What did Frank do during the journey （旅程）
A．He watched movies.
B．He saw small old towns.
C．He read storybooks.
15．What do we know about the journey
A．It was long and tiring.
B．It was fantastic and funny.
C．It was short and interesting.
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每个空仅填一词。
At Mary's home
When Who What
At 6 p.m On 　16． 　. Mary's mother watching a 　17． 　 show on TV.
Mary's sister doing her homework.
Mary's brother playing with the model train on the sofa.
Mary's grandmother 　18． 　 tomato soup.
二、语法选择
语法选择
Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 19． Thailand. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always 20． that animals are their friends, but they don't treat （对待） us as true friends.
Every day, many people come here 21． me. It seems （似乎） that I can make them very happy. But I don't like to live here, 22． I don't have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I have to 23． in the same place all day. It's boring for me. And in my hometown （家乡）, people killed many of my friends 24． their ivory （象牙）. They are in great danger. I don't want 25． here. I want to go back to nature （大自然） and live a happy life. Do you know 26． I am I am 27． elephant.
Please come and save 28． .
19．A． from B． in C． at
20．A． saying B． say C． says
21．A． seeing B． sees C． to see
22．A． or B． because C． so
23．A． be B． is C． are
24．A． of B． to C． for
25．A． live B． to live C． lives
26．A． why B． where C． who
27．A． a B． an C． the
28．A． us B． we C． they
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Luanchuan! I am happy to 29． your guide (导游) today. Let me show you 30． this beautiful place of interest. First, let me 31． you something interesting before we begin our trip.
Luanchuan is in the western part of Henan Province. It is surrounded (环绕) by green 32． . The county has a long 33． . Books show it is thousands of years old. It has many ancient things, but it is also a(n) 34． place with new facilities (设施) like shopping centers and sports parks. One must-visit place is the Laojun Mountain, where you can enjoy natural views. Later, we will visit the local 35． to learn about the past of the city and its rich culture.
Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too. You'll never need to 36． finding nothing to eat here. There are many small restaurants near the mountains. You can have 37． when enjoying the nice view and fresh air. 38． these restaurants, there are also Henan opera shows. Visitors love watching them best 39． they are always interested in Chinese culture. You can even buy some 40． of the Henan opera shows to share with friends. Then you will know more about Henan opera when 41． them.
Now, let's begin 42． wonderful trip today. Don't forget your cameras! I'm sure you'll love and 43． this place.
29．A． become B． learn C． meet D． know
30．A． around B． up C． back D． with
31．A． say B． speak C． tell D． talk
32．A． mountains B． seas C． wonders D． fields
33．A． street B． river C． history D． road
34．A． quiet B． busy C． ancient D． modern
35．A． museum B． theater C． stadium D． hospital
36．A． worry about B． talk about
C． look after D． write down
37．A． lessons B． meals C． games D． books
38．A． Of B． In C． Under D． To
39．A． but B． or C． because D． though
40．A． flags B． tickets C． videos D． maps
41．A． asking B． watching C． listening D． talking
42．A． his B． her C． their D． our
43．A． remember B． bring C． take D． get
四、阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Chenchen prepared a great gift for Jiajia. But he wanted her to find it by herself with a map he made. Jiajia was very excited. She started to look for the gift.
Jiajia read the map carefully. First, she went across a bridge, and then turned right. She stopped to read the map again, and it said she should keep going and walk along Taiping Road. Ten minutes later, she got to a school. In front of the school, there was a big tree. On the tree, there was a board. It says, "Dig under the tree, and you will get a surprising(令人惊喜的) gift." Jiajia dug hard. Two minutes later, she couldn't find anything, so she dug towards(朝向) another direction(方向) under the tree. Two minutes later, she still couldn't find anything. She got angry, and thought Chenchen lied to her and made fun of(取笑) her. She went back to find Chenchen. Chenchen went to the tree and dug with her."You need to be patient(耐心的) and dig deeper,"said Chenchen. Five minute later, they found a beautiful box. There was a nice scarf in it!
44．What did the map tell Jiajia
A．How to get to a park.
B．How to find Chenchen.
C．How to find a gift.
D．What is Chenchen's community like.
45．What did Jiajia first do after she read the map
A．Go across a bridge. B．Go along the street.
C．Turn right. D．Turn left.
46．How many minutes later did Jiajia get to a school
A．Five. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten.
47．What does the underlined word "lied" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．承诺 B．说谎 C．告诫 D．建议
48．In which section(部分) of a textbook can we read this text
A．Weekend Time. B．Fun Sports.
C．Smart Shoppers. D．Food and Health.
阅读短文，回答问题
We need to make sure that we are using the forests and trees sustainably (可持续地) , and then they will be around us forever.
Luckily, every one of us can do something. Planting trees is an easy way to help. We can also live in a way that creates zero waste in our everyday lives. We just need to practise the "3 Rs"—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle!
Reduce
When we reduce the amount of products we use and buy, fewer trees are cut down to make new products. If we take care of the things that we already have, and repair them when they are broken, we don't need to buy more.
Reuse
Every time we reuse an item, fewer replacement (代替) items are needed. This helps to protect important natural resources (自然资源) . It also reduces waste because fewer items are thrown away.
Recycle
When we recycle products like paper, we stop new trees from being cut down. About 1/3 of the wood from trees that are cut down is used to make paper and paper board.
If we can reduce, reuse and recycle, we can make that amount much smaller! By recycling and buying products with recycled material, we're protecting our forests.
49．Which is not the way to create zero waste in our everyday lives
A．Reduce. B．Repair. C．Reuse. D．Recycle.
50．How can we practise "Reduce"
A．By planting as many trees as possible.
B．By throwing away things we don't want.
C．By cutting down as many trees as possible.
D．By taking care of the things we have.
51．____of wood from trees that are cut down is used to make paper and paper board.
A．About 50% B．About 33.3%
C．More than 60% D．Less than 30%
52．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We should make good use of the trees.
B．We should use only one side of the paper.
C．If our computer is broken, throw it away.
D．We should buy many new products often.
阅读理解
The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago. Here are fourexamples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.
Treated like a queen
Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Jane Loewy, treats her like a queen. Shepatiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of freshvegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very goodjob and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money to treat Tiffy verywell, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as longas possible, " she says.
Food sniffer dogs(嗅探犬)
Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smelland find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foodssometimes bring insects and diseases(疾) which could be dangerous for plants andanimals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的). The dog'shuman partner then checks for illegal foods. Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don'tscare(使…害怕) people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs havean astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.
Animal carers
Jessic is a whippet(小灵狗) that visits very sick(生病的) children in hospital. She showsthem her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to staystrong during their time in hospital.
There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train "service dogs" to helppeople with physical disabilities(残疾). The best known service dogs are guides for theblind. But they can also learn to ▲ , turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floorand even pull wheelchairs.
Doggie detectives(侦探犬)
Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smelltiny clues(线索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌)，smallpieces of clothing and hairs. They may find missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石)after earthquakes and other disasters(灾难).
53．What food does Tiffy eat
A．Only yoghurt and biscuits B．Anything except vegetables
C．Normal dog food from shops D．Home-cooked meals
54．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage
A．look for missing hikers B．open and close doors
C．do any tasks for people D．follow people here and there
55．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost
A．SAR dogs B．Whippet dogs C．Sniffer dogs D．Queen dogs
56．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.
B．To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals
C．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans.
D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.
五、翻译
57．老师应该对学生有耐心。
Teachers should　 　　 　　 　students.
58．成都以其美食闻名。(be famous for)
　 　
59． 事实上，玛丽昨天根本没去上学。
　 　 Marry didn't go to school at all yesterday.
60．这个碗是由瓷制成的。
This bowl 　 　　 　　 　 porcelain.
61．我们应当帮助处于危险中的动物。
We should help the animals 　 　　 　.
62． Julia 　 　 her garden very well, her friends often come to visit it. （照料）
63． 数百万的生物失去了他们的家园。
　 　　 　 living things lost their homes.
64． We should 　 　　 　 (保持安全) when we ride bikes on the road
65． Our headteacher 　 　 us in our study. （对……要求严格）
66． 不要对未来太担心了。
Don't 　 　　 　 your future too much.
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fun Facts About Elephants (动物)
Elephants are the world's biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories,　67． 　
▲Ears not just for hearing
Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans (扇子) to keep them cool during hot weather.
▲Magic trunks
Elephant trunks can do many things.　68． 　 Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants.
▲Growing tusks (象牙)
People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks.　69． 　 So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember both male (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them.
▲　70． 　
Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water.
A. Elephants never forget.
B. but they are in great danger.
C. An elephant's tusks never stop growing.
D. there is a lot to learn about these big animals.
E. They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you know the crow (乌鸦) It's a scary black bird. Most people don't like it because of that. But not all of the crows are scary.
The crow is very smart. Many people can't remember the crow because they think the crows are the same. But the crow can remember you next time it sees you.
The crow is filial (有孝心的). When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her.
The crow is also friendly. Some crows near Amy's house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her.
What do you think of the crow now
71．Why don't people like the crows
72．What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 3
73．Why do the crows bring Amy small gifts
74．What good qualities (品质) do the crows have
75．What's your favourite animal What's it like
七、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
went friendly killing homes danger was before can around their
What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel 　76． 　 the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I 　77． 　 to a giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are 　78． 　 to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put 　79． 　 heads toward the mand ask for some food. When I 　80． 　 at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes.
It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People 　81． 　 see them in zoos. However, this species (物种) is in 　82． 　. The number of giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the past 30 years, according to the report.
The reason for this is because people are 　83． 　 giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their 　84． 　 to build more houses. It is time to protect this special animal 　85． 　 it is too late.
八、书面表达
86．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想知道你最喜欢的动物是什么。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的动物——熊猫。
要点：(1)熊猫的外貌特征和生活习性；
（2）喜欢熊猫的原因；
（3）保护熊猫的措施。
要求：(1)必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about my favourite animal, the panda.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受；by bus
【答案】4．B
5．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向；动物养殖；Andy；dance
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, what a lovely dog. Is it yours, Mike
M: No, Lucy,it's my brother Andy's. He likes it so much.
W: If I have such a lovely dog, I'll teach him to dance with me.
M: Believe it or not, it can dance. Let me show you.
W: Wow! It's amazing.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了安迪的狗狗。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
4．句意：这是谁的狗？ A： 迈克的。B： 安迪的。C： 露西的。
根据No, Lucy,it's my brother Andy's. 不，露西，这是我弟弟安迪的，可知是安迪的狗。故选B。
5．句意： 狗能做什么？ A： 唱。B： 跳舞。C： 画画。根据it can dance. 它会跳舞，可知是会跳舞。故选B。
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动；家庭生活；by bus
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday was Grandma's birthday. Zhou Chen and his parents got up early in the morning.Zhou's mum bought some beautiful flowers for Grandma. Zhou wanted to buy a special gift too, so he decided to go to the supermarket. Because it was a bit far, he took a bus to get there. Zhou and his parents arrived at Grandma' s house at 10:00 am with the things he bought. After that, he started making long noodles for Grandma, as long noodles mean a long life in Chinese culture. After lunch,they all sat in the living room and played games together, laughing and chatting. It was a wonderful day, and everyone enjoyed spending time with Grandma on her special day.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日是奶奶的生日，周晨和父母早起为奶奶庆祝生日的经过。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
6．【分析】问题：谁给奶奶买了花？根据"Zhou's mum bought some beautiful flowers for Grandma. "Zhou的妈妈给奶奶买了一些漂亮的花。故选C。
7．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen是怎么去超市的？根据"Because it was a bit far, he took a bus to get there."因为有点远，他坐公共汽车去那里。故选B。
8．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen什么时候到奶奶家的？根据"Zhou and his parents arrived at Grandma' s house at 10:00 am with the things he bought."Zhou和他的父母早上10点带着他买的东西来到奶奶家。故选B。
9．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen给奶奶做了什么？根据"After that, he started making long noodles for Grandma, as long noodles mean a long life in Chinese culture."在那之后，他开始为奶奶做长面条，因为在中国文化中，长面条意味着长寿。故选A。
10．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen午饭后做了什么？根据 "After lunch,they all sat in the living room and played games together, laughing and chatting."午饭后，他们都坐在客厅里一起玩游戏，谈笑风生。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；询问时间；交通方式；by train
【解析】【听力原文】Frank is a doctor in New York. He has a twoweek holiday in August. Last year he wanted to see famous mountains, so he decided to go on a journey to Los Angeles. His train left New York at 3: 40 pm on Monday.
It was a long journey. He saw large cities and small old towns. He also read magazines, listened to music and took walks on the train. Finally at 8: 00 am on Thursday, the train stopped in Los Angeles. Frank was tired but excited. He put his things in the hotel and then started his holiday.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Frank去洛杉矶看山的旅途。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意熟悉题型：熟悉各种听力题型，例如选择题、填空题、判断题等，了解每种题型的解题方法和技巧。
11．句意：弗兰克什么时候有两周假期？A：十二月。B：在十月。 C：八月。根据 He has a twoweek holiday in August 他在八月有两周假期，可知是在八月。故选C。
12．句意：弗兰克为什么选择去洛杉矶？A：享受美食。B：去看山。C：去拜访他的朋友。根据Last year he wanted to see famous mountains, so he decided to go on a journey to Los Angeles.去年，他想去看看名山，于是决定去洛杉矶旅行，可知是去看山。故选B。
13．句意：弗兰克是怎么去的？A：坐火车。B：飞机。C：汽车。根据He also read magazines, listened to music and took walks on the train. 他还阅读杂志，听音乐，在火车上散步，可知是坐火车去。故选A。
14．句意：弗兰克在旅途中做了什么？A：他看电影。B：他看到了古老的小镇。C：他读故事书。根据He saw large cities and small old towns.，可知他看到了大城市和古老的小城镇。故选B。
15．句意：我们对旅途有什么了解？A：又长又累。 B：奇妙而有趣。C：短暂而有趣。根据Finally at 8: 00 am on Thursday, the train stopped in Los Angeles. Frank was tired but excited. 终于，星期四上午 8 点，火车停在了洛杉矶。弗兰克很疲惫，但也很兴奋，可知旅途是长且累人的。故选A。
【答案】16．Sunday；17．music；18．making
【知识点】短文理解；家庭成员介绍；家庭生活；make；music；Sunday
【答案】19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A
【知识点】应用文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了大象面临严重的危险，我们应该保护它们。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
19．句意：我来自泰国。from来自；in在……里面；at在。come from"来自"，故选A。
20．句意：人们总是说动物是他们的朋友，但他们并不把我们当作真正的朋友。saying说，现在分词；say说，动词原形；says说；动词三单。people是复数名词，作主语，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
21．句意：每天，许多人来这看我。seeing看，现在分词；sees看，动词三单；to see看，动词不定式。结合语境，可知空处用不定式表目的。故选C。
22．句意：我不喜欢住在这，因为我没有许多朋友。or或者；because因为；so因此。根据前后语境可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。
23．句意：并且人们认为有时我很危险，所以我不得不整天待在一个地方。be是，动词原形；is是，动词三单；are是，复数形式。have to"不得不"，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选A。
24．句意：在我的家乡，人们为了象牙杀死了我的许多朋友。of……的；to到；for为了。kill sb./sth. for sth."为了某物杀死某人/某物"，故选C。
25．句意：我不想要住在这里。live居住，动词原形；to live居住，动词不定式；lives居住，动词三单。want to do sth."想要做某事"，故选B。
26．句意：你知道我是谁吗？why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据后一句" I am..."可知，空处在询问它是谁，故选C。
27．句意：我是一头大象。a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。此处表泛指，且elephant首字母发元音音素，故选B。
28．句意：请来拯救我们吧。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；they他们，主格。save动词，后跟宾格作宾语，故选A。
【答案】29．A；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．A；36．A；37．B；38．B；39．C；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是栾川旅游的导游词，介绍了栾川的相关信息。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
29．句意：我很高兴能今天成为您的向导。A. become成为；B. learn学习；C. meet遇见；D. know 知道。空格后的"your guide你的导游"是表示身份的名词，应使用become。故选A。
30．句意：让我带您参观这个美丽的景点。A. around 围绕、四处（show around为固定短语，意为"带领参观"）；B. up 向上（show up意为"出现"，不符合语境）；C. back 向后（show back不常用）；D. with 和……一起（show with搭配不当）。"show sb. around + 地点"是固定短语，意" 带某人参观……"。故选A。
31．句意：在我们开始旅程之前，让我告诉您一些有趣的事情。A. say 说（强调说话内容，常接直接或间接引语）；B. speak 讲（侧重语言能力或正式演讲）；C. tell 告诉（常接双宾语：tell someone something）；D. talk 谈论（常与about/to/with连用）。根据"let me 3 you something interesting" ，结合备选词，可知此处用tell sb. sth. 表示"告诉某人某事"。故选C。
32．句意：它被绿色的山峦环绕。A. mountains 山；B. seas 海洋（与内陆县区地理不符）；C. wonders 奇观（语义不符）；D. fields 田野（未体现"环绕"的典型地理特征）。根据 "It is surrounded (环绕) by green 4 "及常识可知，栾川被青山环绕。故选A。
33．句意：这个县有着悠久的历史。A. street 街道；B. river 河流；C. history 历史；D. road 道路。根据"Books show it is thousands of years old. 书籍表明它已有数千年的历史了"可知，历史很悠久。故选C。
34．句意：但它也是一个拥有购物中心、体育公园等新设施的现代化地方。A. quiet 安静的；B. busy 繁忙的；C. ancient 古老的（与前文"古老事物"重复，且与"新设施"矛盾）；D. modern 现代的。根据"It has many ancient things它有许多古老的物件"和"but" 可知，语义存在转折关系，与"ancient"对应的词汇是modern。故选D。
35．句意：之后我们将参观当地博物馆，了解这座城市的历史和丰富文化。A. museum 博物馆（用于了解历史和文化）；B. theater 剧院；C. stadium 体育场；D. hospital 医院。根据"learn about the past of the city and its rich culture了解这座城市的历史以及其丰富的文化内涵"可知，了解城市的过去以及文化应去博物馆。故选A。
36．句意：您完全不必担心在这里找不到吃的。A. worry about 担心；B. talk about 谈论；C. look after 照顾；D. write down 写下。根据"Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too. You'll never need to 8 finding nothing to eat here. "可知，以美味的食物闻名， 所以不必担心找不到吃的。故选A。
37．句意：您可以在欣赏美景和新鲜空气时享用美食。A. lessons 课程；B. meals 餐食；C. games 游戏；D. books 书籍。根据"There are many small restaurants near the mountains. 山边有很多小餐馆"可知，此处应表示吃饭。故选B。
38．句意：在这些餐馆里，还有豫剧表演。A. Of ……的（表示所属）；B. In 在……里面（指在餐馆内）；C. Under 在……下面；D. To 向、到。在餐馆里应用介词 in。故选B。
39．句意：游客们最喜欢看这些表演，因为他们总是对中国文化感兴趣。A. but 但是（表转折）；B. or 或者（表选择）；C. because 因为（表原因）；D. though 尽管（表让步）。"they are always interested in Chinese culture他们一直对中国的文化很感兴趣"是"Visitors love watching them best游客们最喜欢观赏它们了"的原因，用because 引导原因状语从句。故选C。
40．句意：您甚至可以买一些豫剧演出的录像带与朋友分享。A. flags 旗帜；B. tickets 门票；C. videos 录像；D. maps 地图。根据"buy some 12 of the Henan opera shows to share with friends"可知，买一些相关的视频与朋友分享。故选C。
41．句意：当您观看这些录像时，会对豫剧有更多了解。A. asking 询问；B. watching 观看；C. listening 听（豫剧包含表演，侧重观看）；D. talking 谈论。空格后的them 指代前文提到的"河南戏曲表演的视频"，此处应是观看这些视频。故选B。
42．句意：现在，让我们开始今天的愉快旅程吧。A. his 他的；B. her 她的；C. their 他们的；D. our 我们的。这是导游的介绍词，此处应表示开始我们今天的美好旅程。故选D。
43．句意：我相信您会喜爱并记住这个地方。A. remember 记住；B. bring 带来；C. take 带走；D. get 得到。根据"I'm sure you'll love and 15 this place. "可知，爱上并记住这个地方。故选A。
【答案】44．C
45．A
46．D
47．B
48．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了佳佳寻找晨晨送给她的礼物的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
44．细节理解题。根据"But he wanted her to find it by herself with a map he made."可知地图告诉佳佳如何找到礼物，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据"First, she went across a bridge, and then turned right."可知，佳佳在阅读地图后首先做的事情是过桥，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据"Ten minutes later, she got to a school."可知，佳佳在十分钟后到达了学校，故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据上下文"She got angry, and thought Chenchen lied to her and made fun of her."可知，佳佳认为晨晨对她撒谎，因此"lied"在中文中的意思是"说谎"，故选B。
48．文章出处题。通读全文可知，故事围绕佳佳通过地图寻找礼物展开，与"体育运动"、"购物"、"食物与健康"没有关系，因此可以在"Weekend Time"部分阅读到这篇文章，故选A。
【答案】49．B
50．D
51．B
52．A
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章强调需可持续利用森林与树木，并介绍了普通人可通过"3R原则"（减少使用、重复利用、回收利用）来助力森林保护，同时分点说明了每个原则的具体做法及环保作用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。解题时需关注文章的"总-分"结构（先点明可持续利用的重要性，再分述3R原则），定位对应段落的细节信息即可匹配答案。
49．细节理解题。根据文章中"create zero waste in our everyday lives"对应的方法是"the '3 Rs'—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle"，"Repair（修理）"是"Reduce"原则下的具体做法，并非独立的零废弃方式，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据"Reduce"部分的"If we take care of the things that we already have, and repair them when they are broken, we don't need to buy more"，可知，"爱护已有物品"是践行"Reduce"的方式之一，故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据"Recycle"部分的"About 1/3 of the wood from trees that are cut down is used to make paper and paper board"可知，1/3约等于33.3%，故选B。
52．推理判断题。 文章开头提到"we need to make sure that we are using the forests and trees sustainably"（我们需可持续利用森林与树木），即"合理利用树木"，A项表述正确。故选A。
【答案】53．D
54．B
55．A
56．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了狗和人类之间的特殊关系。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段Shepatiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of freshvegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Shepatiently 为 Tiffy 准备肉、鱼、鸡和各种新鲜蔬菜。饭后，蒂菲还会吃酸奶和饼干，可知 Tiffy吃的是家常菜。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据后半句turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floorand even pull wheelchairs. 他们可以打开或关闭电灯，捡起地上的物品，甚至拉动轮椅，可推知并列得应是开门和关门。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. 搜救犬(SAR) 用它们灵敏的鼻子来找人，可知当有孩子走丢的时候， SAR狗狗是最有帮助的。故选A。
56．目的意图题 。 文章主要讲述了狗和人类之间的特殊关系，分别介绍了Tiffy、食物嗅探犬以及在医院探访生病孩子的狗等不同的狗，展现了狗在人类生活中的重要角色和它们对人类的积极影响。因此，文章的主要目的是展示狗和人类之间的特殊关系。故选C。
57．【答案】be；patient；with
【知识点】汉译英；动词+副词+介词；be；patient；with
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"对……有耐心"。对……有耐心be patient with…，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be patient with。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
58．【答案】Chengdu is famous for its food.
59．【答案】In fact
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句；状语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"事实上"，该表达对应英语固定短语"in fact"，用于引出事实或纠正之前的说法。注意句首单词首字母要大写，因此第一空用In fact，故答案为In fact。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意掌握In fact这一固定短语的用法，同时牢记一般过去时的否定句结构，本题涉及否定陈述句、主谓宾句型的相关语法知识。
60．【答案】is；made；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；动词+副词+介词；is；made；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"由……制成"。由……制成be made of（看得出原材料），根据句意可知，此处为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This bowl是单数名词，be动词应用is，故填is made of。
【点评】考查汉译英。在翻译过程中，有时需要对原文中的某些词汇进行词性转换，以使译文更符合英文的表达习惯。
61．【答案】in；danger
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"处于危险中的"。固定搭配，处于危险中，in danger，故填in，danger。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语in danger的用法。
62．【答案】looks after / cares for / takes care of
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：照顾，look after / care for / take care of，固定搭配，主语是第三人称，动词用单三式，故答案为ooks after / cares for / takes care of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记主谓一致，looks after / cares for / takes care of的用法。
63．【答案】Millions；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"数百万"，"数百万"millions of，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Millions of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配millions of，注意句首首字母大写。
64．【答案】keep；safe
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；keep；safe
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我们在路上骑自行车时，我们应该保持安全。保持安全keep safe，固定搭配，safe安全的，形容词，此处用作表语，空前should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填keep safe。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
65．【答案】is strict with
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的班主任对我们的学习要求严格。对……要求严格be strict with，固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，系动词用is，故填is strict with。
【点评】考查固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
66．【答案】worry；about
【知识点】汉译英；谓语；宾语；主谓宾（SVO）；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；about；worry
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"担心"，"担心"常用固定短语"worry about"来表达。此句是祈使句的否定形式"Don't + 动词原形 + 其他"，所以"worry"用原形，完整句子为"Don't worry about your future too much."，故答案为worry；about。
【点评】考查汉译英中"worry about"（担心）这一固定搭配以及祈使句否定形式的用法。做题时，先确定对应的英文短语，再依据祈使句结构，使用动词原形。
【答案】67．D；68．E；69．C；70．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了关于大象的几个有趣事实，包括耳朵的作用、象鼻的功能、象牙的特点以及超强的记忆力。
A.Elephants never forget.大象从不会忘记。
B.but they are in great danger.但它们处于极大的危险中。
C.An elephant's tusks never stop growing.大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。
D.there is a lot to learn about these big animals.关于这些大型动物有很多知识值得了解。
E.They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one.它们集手、鼻子和工具的功能于一体。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主旨和上下文的解释、总结关系，匹配对应的语句。
67．根据文中语句"Elephants are the world's biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories,"可知，此处是引出关于大象的许多知识。选项D中的语句"there is a lot to learn about these big animals."与此相符，该句表明这种大型动物有很多值得了解的地方，衔接下文介绍的大象相关知识，故选D。
68．根据文中语句"Elephant trunks can do many things."可知，此处是说明象鼻的多种功能。选项E中的语句"They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one."与此相符，该句指出象鼻兼具手、鼻子和工具的作用，衔接后文象鼻的具体用途，故选E。
69．根据文中语句"So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is."可知，此处是解释象牙与年龄的关系。选项C中的语句"An elephant's tusks never stop growing."与此相符，该句说明象牙一直在生长，衔接后文象牙越长大象越老的结论，故选C。
70．根据文中语句"Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time."可知，此处是总结大象记忆力好的特点。选项A中的语句"Elephants never forget."与此相符，该句概括大象记忆力超强，衔接后文关于大象记忆的内容，故选A。
【答案】71．Because they are scary black birds./Because they look scary and black.
72．The baby crow.
73．Because they want to thank Amy.
74．They are smart, filial and friendly.
75．My favourite animal is dog. It is cute and loyal.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕乌鸦展开介绍。开篇指出大多数人因乌鸦是令人害怕的黑色鸟儿而不喜欢它，但并非所有乌鸦都如此。接着分别阐述了乌鸦聪明、有孝心、友好等优秀品质，最后以提问的方式引导读者重新思考对乌鸦的看法。整体主旨是改变人们对乌鸦的刻板印象，展现乌鸦的多种美好品质。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂问题，然后从文中找到重点语句，结合每个问题的语法确定正确句子。
71．根据It's a scary black bird. Most people don't like it because of that.可知乌鸦是令人害怕的黑色鸟儿，大多数人因为这个原因不喜欢它，故填Because they are scary black birds./Because they look scary and black.
72．根据When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her.可知当乌鸦还是幼鸟时，母乌鸦为它获取食物，然后当母乌鸦老了，幼乌鸦为她获取食物，这里it指代前面提到的the baby crow，故填The baby crow.
73．根据Some crows near Amy's house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her.可知艾米家附近的一些乌鸦因为经常从她那里得到食物而和她交朋友，为了感谢艾米，乌鸦们经常给她带小礼物，故填Because they want to thank Amy.
74．根据The crow is very smart.可知乌鸦很聪明；第三段提到The crow is filial(有孝心的).可知乌鸦有孝心）；第四段提到The crow is also friendly.可知乌鸦也很友好。综合起来，乌鸦具有聪明、有孝心和友好的品质，故填They are smart, filial and friendly.
75．这是一个开放性问题，要求说出自己最喜欢的动物并描述它的样子。示例答案中说最喜欢的动物是狗，描述狗可爱且忠诚，只要符合逻辑，能合理描述喜欢的动物的特点即可。故填My favourite animal is dog. It is cute and loyal.
【答案】76．around；77．went；78．friendly；79．their；80．was；81．can；82．danger；83．killing；84．homes；85．befor
【知识点】选词填空；旅游观光类；记叙文；around；can；danger；friendly；kill；their；was；went
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在非洲肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆旅行的一次经历。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
76．句意：我喜欢周游世界，并把我的旅行记录下来。根据空格后的"travel...the world"可知，这里考查固定短语"travel
around the world"。故填around。
77．句意：几年前，我去过非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿旅馆。根据"I can tell you about my experience."可知，作者分享的是自己的故事，所以是去了去了肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆；故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。备选词went符合语境。故填went。
78．句意：它们对人们很友好。根据空格前的"are"以及空格后的"to"结合备选词，可知本句考查：be friendly to sb."对某人友好"。故填friendly。
79．句意：当旅行者在外面吃的时候，长颈鹿会把头探过去要一些食物。根据"the giraffes will put...heads toward "可知，长颈鹿把它们的头伸向旅行者。their符合语境，故填their。
80．句意：当我在酒店的时候，我喜欢坐在树上给长颈鹿喂食。根据"When I ... at the hotel"可知，此处指"在宾馆"，结合备选词，was符合语境。故填was。
81．句意：人们在动物园能看到它们。根据空格后的"see"为动词原形可知，空格上应该填备选词中的can，其后可以接动词原形。故填can。
82．句意：然而，这种物种正处于危险之中。根据下文的"The number of giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the
past 30 years, according to the report."可知，这种物种处在危险之中。in danger"处于危险之中"，故填danger。
83．句意：这是因为人类正在捕杀长颈鹿。这里是解释长颈鹿处于危险的原因，结合备选词，应是人类的捕杀造成的，are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填killing。
84．句意：人们也正在破坏它们的家园来建造更多的房子。根据空格前的"their"可知，空格上填名词复数形式；根据空格后的"to
build more houses"在句中表示目的。可推测是"破坏它们的家园"，homes符合语境。故填homes。
85．句意：是时候保护这种特殊的动物了，以免为时已晚。空格前后都是完整的句子，所以两个句子需要连词来连接，备选词中只有"before"是连词。故填before。
86．【答案】Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about my favourite animal, the panda.
Pandas are lovely and unique. They have black and white fur, round faces, and big black patches around their eyes, which make them look cute. They mainly live in the mountains of China and eat bamboo. Although they are large, they are gentle and move slowly.
I like pandas because they are not only adorable but also a symbol of peace and friendship in China. They remind people to protect nature.
To protect pandas, we should stop destroying their habitats and plant more bamboo forests. Also, we must avoid hunting them and support wildlife conservation programs.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；常见的动物及其生活环境；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。主要内容是向笔友介绍你最喜欢的动物熊猫。写作时，人称是第一人称和第三人称；时态是一般现在时。 写作主要分三段：第一步、开头和介绍熊猫的外貌特征和生活习性；第二步、喜欢熊猫的原因；第三步、保护熊猫的措施。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
【点评】这篇作文根据所给内容的提示从三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 stop doing sth.停止做某事； avoid doing sth.避免做某事；not only...but also...不但……而且……等以及句型结构I like pandas because they are not only adorable but also a symbol of peace and friendship in China.运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅。
1 / 1沪教版七年级下册期中测试题
一、听力题
请听材料，回答问题。
1．Where is the hotel
A．Behind the museum.
B．Next to the museum.
C．Across from the museum.
2．How will the woman go to the museum
A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
3．What does the man think of the museum
A．It's big. B．It's fascinating. C．It's crowded.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受；by bus
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
4．Whose dog is it
A．Mike's. B．Andy's. C．Lucy's.
5．What can the dog do
A．Sing. B．Dance. C．Draw.
【答案】4．B
5．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向；动物养殖；Andy；dance
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, what a lovely dog. Is it yours, Mike
M: No, Lucy,it's my brother Andy's. He likes it so much.
W: If I have such a lovely dog, I'll teach him to dance with me.
M: Believe it or not, it can dance. Let me show you.
W: Wow! It's amazing.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了安迪的狗狗。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
4．句意：这是谁的狗？ A： 迈克的。B： 安迪的。C： 露西的。
根据No, Lucy,it's my brother Andy's. 不，露西，这是我弟弟安迪的，可知是安迪的狗。故选B。
5．句意： 狗能做什么？ A： 唱。B： 跳舞。C： 画画。根据it can dance. 它会跳舞，可知是会跳舞。故选B。
听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．Who bought some flowers for Grandma
A．Zhou Chen. B．Zhou Chen's dad. C．Zhou Chen's mum.
7．How did Zhou Chen go to the supermarket
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike.
8．When did Zhou Chen arrive at Grandma's house
A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 11:00 am.
9．What did Zhou Chen make for Grandma
A．Long noodles. B．A birthday cake. C．Some dumplings.
10．What did Zhou Chen do after lunch
A．He watched TV.
B．He played games.
C．He sang the birthday song.
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动；家庭生活；by bus
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday was Grandma's birthday. Zhou Chen and his parents got up early in the morning.Zhou's mum bought some beautiful flowers for Grandma. Zhou wanted to buy a special gift too, so he decided to go to the supermarket. Because it was a bit far, he took a bus to get there. Zhou and his parents arrived at Grandma' s house at 10:00 am with the things he bought. After that, he started making long noodles for Grandma, as long noodles mean a long life in Chinese culture. After lunch,they all sat in the living room and played games together, laughing and chatting. It was a wonderful day, and everyone enjoyed spending time with Grandma on her special day.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日是奶奶的生日，周晨和父母早起为奶奶庆祝生日的经过。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
6．【分析】问题：谁给奶奶买了花？根据"Zhou's mum bought some beautiful flowers for Grandma. "Zhou的妈妈给奶奶买了一些漂亮的花。故选C。
7．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen是怎么去超市的？根据"Because it was a bit far, he took a bus to get there."因为有点远，他坐公共汽车去那里。故选B。
8．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen什么时候到奶奶家的？根据"Zhou and his parents arrived at Grandma' s house at 10:00 am with the things he bought."Zhou和他的父母早上10点带着他买的东西来到奶奶家。故选B。
9．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen给奶奶做了什么？根据"After that, he started making long noodles for Grandma, as long noodles mean a long life in Chinese culture."在那之后，他开始为奶奶做长面条，因为在中国文化中，长面条意味着长寿。故选A。
10．【分析】问题：Zhou Chen午饭后做了什么？根据 "After lunch,they all sat in the living room and played games together, laughing and chatting."午饭后，他们都坐在客厅里一起玩游戏，谈笑风生。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
11．When does Frank have a two week holiday
A．In December. B．In October. C．In August.
12．Why did Frank choose to visit Los Angeles
A．To enjoy food.
B．To see mountains.
C．To visit his friends.
13．How did Frank go there
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
14．What did Frank do during the journey （旅程）
A．He watched movies.
B．He saw small old towns.
C．He read storybooks.
15．What do we know about the journey
A．It was long and tiring.
B．It was fantastic and funny.
C．It was short and interesting.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；询问时间；交通方式；by train
【解析】【听力原文】Frank is a doctor in New York. He has a twoweek holiday in August. Last year he wanted to see famous mountains, so he decided to go on a journey to Los Angeles. His train left New York at 3: 40 pm on Monday.
It was a long journey. He saw large cities and small old towns. He also read magazines, listened to music and took walks on the train. Finally at 8: 00 am on Thursday, the train stopped in Los Angeles. Frank was tired but excited. He put his things in the hotel and then started his holiday.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Frank去洛杉矶看山的旅途。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意熟悉题型：熟悉各种听力题型，例如选择题、填空题、判断题等，了解每种题型的解题方法和技巧。
11．句意：弗兰克什么时候有两周假期？A：十二月。B：在十月。 C：八月。根据 He has a twoweek holiday in August 他在八月有两周假期，可知是在八月。故选C。
12．句意：弗兰克为什么选择去洛杉矶？A：享受美食。B：去看山。C：去拜访他的朋友。根据Last year he wanted to see famous mountains, so he decided to go on a journey to Los Angeles.去年，他想去看看名山，于是决定去洛杉矶旅行，可知是去看山。故选B。
13．句意：弗兰克是怎么去的？A：坐火车。B：飞机。C：汽车。根据He also read magazines, listened to music and took walks on the train. 他还阅读杂志，听音乐，在火车上散步，可知是坐火车去。故选A。
14．句意：弗兰克在旅途中做了什么？A：他看电影。B：他看到了古老的小镇。C：他读故事书。根据He saw large cities and small old towns.，可知他看到了大城市和古老的小城镇。故选B。
15．句意：我们对旅途有什么了解？A：又长又累。 B：奇妙而有趣。C：短暂而有趣。根据Finally at 8: 00 am on Thursday, the train stopped in Los Angeles. Frank was tired but excited. 终于，星期四上午 8 点，火车停在了洛杉矶。弗兰克很疲惫，但也很兴奋，可知旅途是长且累人的。故选A。
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每个空仅填一词。
At Mary's home
When Who What
At 6 p.m On 　16． 　. Mary's mother watching a 　17． 　 show on TV.
Mary's sister doing her homework.
Mary's brother playing with the model train on the sofa.
Mary's grandmother 　18． 　 tomato soup.
【答案】16．Sunday；17．music；18．making
【知识点】短文理解；家庭成员介绍；家庭生活；make；music；Sunday
二、语法选择
语法选择
Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 19． Thailand. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China. People always 20． that animals are their friends, but they don't treat （对待） us as true friends.
Every day, many people come here 21． me. It seems （似乎） that I can make them very happy. But I don't like to live here, 22． I don't have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I have to 23． in the same place all day. It's boring for me. And in my hometown （家乡）, people killed many of my friends 24． their ivory （象牙）. They are in great danger. I don't want 25． here. I want to go back to nature （大自然） and live a happy life. Do you know 26． I am I am 27． elephant.
Please come and save 28． .
19．A． from B． in C． at
20．A． saying B． say C． says
21．A． seeing B． sees C． to see
22．A． or B． because C． so
23．A． be B． is C． are
24．A． of B． to C． for
25．A． live B． to live C． lives
26．A． why B． where C． who
27．A． a B． an C． the
28．A． us B． we C． they
【答案】19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A
【知识点】应用文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了大象面临严重的危险，我们应该保护它们。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
19．句意：我来自泰国。from来自；in在……里面；at在。come from"来自"，故选A。
20．句意：人们总是说动物是他们的朋友，但他们并不把我们当作真正的朋友。saying说，现在分词；say说，动词原形；says说；动词三单。people是复数名词，作主语，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
21．句意：每天，许多人来这看我。seeing看，现在分词；sees看，动词三单；to see看，动词不定式。结合语境，可知空处用不定式表目的。故选C。
22．句意：我不喜欢住在这，因为我没有许多朋友。or或者；because因为；so因此。根据前后语境可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。
23．句意：并且人们认为有时我很危险，所以我不得不整天待在一个地方。be是，动词原形；is是，动词三单；are是，复数形式。have to"不得不"，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选A。
24．句意：在我的家乡，人们为了象牙杀死了我的许多朋友。of……的；to到；for为了。kill sb./sth. for sth."为了某物杀死某人/某物"，故选C。
25．句意：我不想要住在这里。live居住，动词原形；to live居住，动词不定式；lives居住，动词三单。want to do sth."想要做某事"，故选B。
26．句意：你知道我是谁吗？why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据后一句" I am..."可知，空处在询问它是谁，故选C。
27．句意：我是一头大象。a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。此处表泛指，且elephant首字母发元音音素，故选B。
28．句意：请来拯救我们吧。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；they他们，主格。save动词，后跟宾格作宾语，故选A。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Luanchuan! I am happy to 29． your guide (导游) today. Let me show you 30． this beautiful place of interest. First, let me 31． you something interesting before we begin our trip.
Luanchuan is in the western part of Henan Province. It is surrounded (环绕) by green 32． . The county has a long 33． . Books show it is thousands of years old. It has many ancient things, but it is also a(n) 34． place with new facilities (设施) like shopping centers and sports parks. One must-visit place is the Laojun Mountain, where you can enjoy natural views. Later, we will visit the local 35． to learn about the past of the city and its rich culture.
Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too. You'll never need to 36． finding nothing to eat here. There are many small restaurants near the mountains. You can have 37． when enjoying the nice view and fresh air. 38． these restaurants, there are also Henan opera shows. Visitors love watching them best 39． they are always interested in Chinese culture. You can even buy some 40． of the Henan opera shows to share with friends. Then you will know more about Henan opera when 41． them.
Now, let's begin 42． wonderful trip today. Don't forget your cameras! I'm sure you'll love and 43． this place.
29．A． become B． learn C． meet D． know
30．A． around B． up C． back D． with
31．A． say B． speak C． tell D． talk
32．A． mountains B． seas C． wonders D． fields
33．A． street B． river C． history D． road
34．A． quiet B． busy C． ancient D． modern
35．A． museum B． theater C． stadium D． hospital
36．A． worry about B． talk about
C． look after D． write down
37．A． lessons B． meals C． games D． books
38．A． Of B． In C． Under D． To
39．A． but B． or C． because D． though
40．A． flags B． tickets C． videos D． maps
41．A． asking B． watching C． listening D． talking
42．A． his B． her C． their D． our
43．A． remember B． bring C． take D． get
【答案】29．A；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．A；36．A；37．B；38．B；39．C；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是栾川旅游的导游词，介绍了栾川的相关信息。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
29．句意：我很高兴能今天成为您的向导。A. become成为；B. learn学习；C. meet遇见；D. know 知道。空格后的"your guide你的导游"是表示身份的名词，应使用become。故选A。
30．句意：让我带您参观这个美丽的景点。A. around 围绕、四处（show around为固定短语，意为"带领参观"）；B. up 向上（show up意为"出现"，不符合语境）；C. back 向后（show back不常用）；D. with 和……一起（show with搭配不当）。"show sb. around + 地点"是固定短语，意" 带某人参观……"。故选A。
31．句意：在我们开始旅程之前，让我告诉您一些有趣的事情。A. say 说（强调说话内容，常接直接或间接引语）；B. speak 讲（侧重语言能力或正式演讲）；C. tell 告诉（常接双宾语：tell someone something）；D. talk 谈论（常与about/to/with连用）。根据"let me 3 you something interesting" ，结合备选词，可知此处用tell sb. sth. 表示"告诉某人某事"。故选C。
32．句意：它被绿色的山峦环绕。A. mountains 山；B. seas 海洋（与内陆县区地理不符）；C. wonders 奇观（语义不符）；D. fields 田野（未体现"环绕"的典型地理特征）。根据 "It is surrounded (环绕) by green 4 "及常识可知，栾川被青山环绕。故选A。
33．句意：这个县有着悠久的历史。A. street 街道；B. river 河流；C. history 历史；D. road 道路。根据"Books show it is thousands of years old. 书籍表明它已有数千年的历史了"可知，历史很悠久。故选C。
34．句意：但它也是一个拥有购物中心、体育公园等新设施的现代化地方。A. quiet 安静的；B. busy 繁忙的；C. ancient 古老的（与前文"古老事物"重复，且与"新设施"矛盾）；D. modern 现代的。根据"It has many ancient things它有许多古老的物件"和"but" 可知，语义存在转折关系，与"ancient"对应的词汇是modern。故选D。
35．句意：之后我们将参观当地博物馆，了解这座城市的历史和丰富文化。A. museum 博物馆（用于了解历史和文化）；B. theater 剧院；C. stadium 体育场；D. hospital 医院。根据"learn about the past of the city and its rich culture了解这座城市的历史以及其丰富的文化内涵"可知，了解城市的过去以及文化应去博物馆。故选A。
36．句意：您完全不必担心在这里找不到吃的。A. worry about 担心；B. talk about 谈论；C. look after 照顾；D. write down 写下。根据"Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too. You'll never need to 8 finding nothing to eat here. "可知，以美味的食物闻名， 所以不必担心找不到吃的。故选A。
37．句意：您可以在欣赏美景和新鲜空气时享用美食。A. lessons 课程；B. meals 餐食；C. games 游戏；D. books 书籍。根据"There are many small restaurants near the mountains. 山边有很多小餐馆"可知，此处应表示吃饭。故选B。
38．句意：在这些餐馆里，还有豫剧表演。A. Of ……的（表示所属）；B. In 在……里面（指在餐馆内）；C. Under 在……下面；D. To 向、到。在餐馆里应用介词 in。故选B。
39．句意：游客们最喜欢看这些表演，因为他们总是对中国文化感兴趣。A. but 但是（表转折）；B. or 或者（表选择）；C. because 因为（表原因）；D. though 尽管（表让步）。"they are always interested in Chinese culture他们一直对中国的文化很感兴趣"是"Visitors love watching them best游客们最喜欢观赏它们了"的原因，用because 引导原因状语从句。故选C。
40．句意：您甚至可以买一些豫剧演出的录像带与朋友分享。A. flags 旗帜；B. tickets 门票；C. videos 录像；D. maps 地图。根据"buy some 12 of the Henan opera shows to share with friends"可知，买一些相关的视频与朋友分享。故选C。
41．句意：当您观看这些录像时，会对豫剧有更多了解。A. asking 询问；B. watching 观看；C. listening 听（豫剧包含表演，侧重观看）；D. talking 谈论。空格后的them 指代前文提到的"河南戏曲表演的视频"，此处应是观看这些视频。故选B。
42．句意：现在，让我们开始今天的愉快旅程吧。A. his 他的；B. her 她的；C. their 他们的；D. our 我们的。这是导游的介绍词，此处应表示开始我们今天的美好旅程。故选D。
43．句意：我相信您会喜爱并记住这个地方。A. remember 记住；B. bring 带来；C. take 带走；D. get 得到。根据"I'm sure you'll love and 15 this place. "可知，爱上并记住这个地方。故选A。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Chenchen prepared a great gift for Jiajia. But he wanted her to find it by herself with a map he made. Jiajia was very excited. She started to look for the gift.
Jiajia read the map carefully. First, she went across a bridge, and then turned right. She stopped to read the map again, and it said she should keep going and walk along Taiping Road. Ten minutes later, she got to a school. In front of the school, there was a big tree. On the tree, there was a board. It says, "Dig under the tree, and you will get a surprising(令人惊喜的) gift." Jiajia dug hard. Two minutes later, she couldn't find anything, so she dug towards(朝向) another direction(方向) under the tree. Two minutes later, she still couldn't find anything. She got angry, and thought Chenchen lied to her and made fun of(取笑) her. She went back to find Chenchen. Chenchen went to the tree and dug with her."You need to be patient(耐心的) and dig deeper,"said Chenchen. Five minute later, they found a beautiful box. There was a nice scarf in it!
44．What did the map tell Jiajia
A．How to get to a park.
B．How to find Chenchen.
C．How to find a gift.
D．What is Chenchen's community like.
45．What did Jiajia first do after she read the map
A．Go across a bridge. B．Go along the street.
C．Turn right. D．Turn left.
46．How many minutes later did Jiajia get to a school
A．Five. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten.
47．What does the underlined word "lied" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．承诺 B．说谎 C．告诫 D．建议
48．In which section(部分) of a textbook can we read this text
A．Weekend Time. B．Fun Sports.
C．Smart Shoppers. D．Food and Health.
【答案】44．C
45．A
46．D
47．B
48．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了佳佳寻找晨晨送给她的礼物的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
44．细节理解题。根据"But he wanted her to find it by herself with a map he made."可知地图告诉佳佳如何找到礼物，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据"First, she went across a bridge, and then turned right."可知，佳佳在阅读地图后首先做的事情是过桥，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据"Ten minutes later, she got to a school."可知，佳佳在十分钟后到达了学校，故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据上下文"She got angry, and thought Chenchen lied to her and made fun of her."可知，佳佳认为晨晨对她撒谎，因此"lied"在中文中的意思是"说谎"，故选B。
48．文章出处题。通读全文可知，故事围绕佳佳通过地图寻找礼物展开，与"体育运动"、"购物"、"食物与健康"没有关系，因此可以在"Weekend Time"部分阅读到这篇文章，故选A。
阅读短文，回答问题
We need to make sure that we are using the forests and trees sustainably (可持续地) , and then they will be around us forever.
Luckily, every one of us can do something. Planting trees is an easy way to help. We can also live in a way that creates zero waste in our everyday lives. We just need to practise the "3 Rs"—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle!
Reduce
When we reduce the amount of products we use and buy, fewer trees are cut down to make new products. If we take care of the things that we already have, and repair them when they are broken, we don't need to buy more.
Reuse
Every time we reuse an item, fewer replacement (代替) items are needed. This helps to protect important natural resources (自然资源) . It also reduces waste because fewer items are thrown away.
Recycle
When we recycle products like paper, we stop new trees from being cut down. About 1/3 of the wood from trees that are cut down is used to make paper and paper board.
If we can reduce, reuse and recycle, we can make that amount much smaller! By recycling and buying products with recycled material, we're protecting our forests.
49．Which is not the way to create zero waste in our everyday lives
A．Reduce. B．Repair. C．Reuse. D．Recycle.
50．How can we practise "Reduce"
A．By planting as many trees as possible.
B．By throwing away things we don't want.
C．By cutting down as many trees as possible.
D．By taking care of the things we have.
51．____of wood from trees that are cut down is used to make paper and paper board.
A．About 50% B．About 33.3%
C．More than 60% D．Less than 30%
52．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We should make good use of the trees.
B．We should use only one side of the paper.
C．If our computer is broken, throw it away.
D．We should buy many new products often.
【答案】49．B
50．D
51．B
52．A
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章强调需可持续利用森林与树木，并介绍了普通人可通过"3R原则"（减少使用、重复利用、回收利用）来助力森林保护，同时分点说明了每个原则的具体做法及环保作用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。解题时需关注文章的"总-分"结构（先点明可持续利用的重要性，再分述3R原则），定位对应段落的细节信息即可匹配答案。
49．细节理解题。根据文章中"create zero waste in our everyday lives"对应的方法是"the '3 Rs'—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle"，"Repair（修理）"是"Reduce"原则下的具体做法，并非独立的零废弃方式，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据"Reduce"部分的"If we take care of the things that we already have, and repair them when they are broken, we don't need to buy more"，可知，"爱护已有物品"是践行"Reduce"的方式之一，故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据"Recycle"部分的"About 1/3 of the wood from trees that are cut down is used to make paper and paper board"可知，1/3约等于33.3%，故选B。
52．推理判断题。 文章开头提到"we need to make sure that we are using the forests and trees sustainably"（我们需可持续利用森林与树木），即"合理利用树木"，A项表述正确。故选A。
阅读理解
The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago. Here are fourexamples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.
Treated like a queen
Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Jane Loewy, treats her like a queen. Shepatiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of freshvegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very goodjob and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money to treat Tiffy verywell, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as longas possible, " she says.
Food sniffer dogs(嗅探犬)
Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smelland find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foodssometimes bring insects and diseases(疾) which could be dangerous for plants andanimals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的). The dog'shuman partner then checks for illegal foods. Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don'tscare(使…害怕) people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs havean astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.
Animal carers
Jessic is a whippet(小灵狗) that visits very sick(生病的) children in hospital. She showsthem her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to staystrong during their time in hospital.
There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train "service dogs" to helppeople with physical disabilities(残疾). The best known service dogs are guides for theblind. But they can also learn to ▲ , turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floorand even pull wheelchairs.
Doggie detectives(侦探犬)
Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smelltiny clues(线索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌)，smallpieces of clothing and hairs. They may find missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石)after earthquakes and other disasters(灾难).
53．What food does Tiffy eat
A．Only yoghurt and biscuits B．Anything except vegetables
C．Normal dog food from shops D．Home-cooked meals
54．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage
A．look for missing hikers B．open and close doors
C．do any tasks for people D．follow people here and there
55．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost
A．SAR dogs B．Whippet dogs C．Sniffer dogs D．Queen dogs
56．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.
B．To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals
C．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans.
D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.
【答案】53．D
54．B
55．A
56．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了狗和人类之间的特殊关系。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段Shepatiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of freshvegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Shepatiently 为 Tiffy 准备肉、鱼、鸡和各种新鲜蔬菜。饭后，蒂菲还会吃酸奶和饼干，可知 Tiffy吃的是家常菜。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据后半句turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floorand even pull wheelchairs. 他们可以打开或关闭电灯，捡起地上的物品，甚至拉动轮椅，可推知并列得应是开门和关门。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. 搜救犬(SAR) 用它们灵敏的鼻子来找人，可知当有孩子走丢的时候， SAR狗狗是最有帮助的。故选A。
56．目的意图题 。 文章主要讲述了狗和人类之间的特殊关系，分别介绍了Tiffy、食物嗅探犬以及在医院探访生病孩子的狗等不同的狗，展现了狗在人类生活中的重要角色和它们对人类的积极影响。因此，文章的主要目的是展示狗和人类之间的特殊关系。故选C。
五、翻译
57．老师应该对学生有耐心。
Teachers should　 　　 　　 　students.
【答案】be；patient；with
【知识点】汉译英；动词+副词+介词；be；patient；with
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"对……有耐心"。对……有耐心be patient with…，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be patient with。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
58．成都以其美食闻名。(be famous for)
　 　
【答案】Chengdu is famous for its food.
59． 事实上，玛丽昨天根本没去上学。
　 　 Marry didn't go to school at all yesterday.
【答案】In fact
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句；状语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"事实上"，该表达对应英语固定短语"in fact"，用于引出事实或纠正之前的说法。注意句首单词首字母要大写，因此第一空用In fact，故答案为In fact。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意掌握In fact这一固定短语的用法，同时牢记一般过去时的否定句结构，本题涉及否定陈述句、主谓宾句型的相关语法知识。
60．这个碗是由瓷制成的。
This bowl 　 　　 　　 　 porcelain.
【答案】is；made；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；动词+副词+介词；is；made；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"由……制成"。由……制成be made of（看得出原材料），根据句意可知，此处为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This bowl是单数名词，be动词应用is，故填is made of。
【点评】考查汉译英。在翻译过程中，有时需要对原文中的某些词汇进行词性转换，以使译文更符合英文的表达习惯。
61．我们应当帮助处于危险中的动物。
We should help the animals 　 　　 　.
【答案】in；danger
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"处于危险中的"。固定搭配，处于危险中，in danger，故填in，danger。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语in danger的用法。
62． Julia 　 　 her garden very well, her friends often come to visit it. （照料）
【答案】looks after / cares for / takes care of
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：照顾，look after / care for / take care of，固定搭配，主语是第三人称，动词用单三式，故答案为ooks after / cares for / takes care of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记主谓一致，looks after / cares for / takes care of的用法。
63． 数百万的生物失去了他们的家园。
　 　　 　 living things lost their homes.
【答案】Millions；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"数百万"，"数百万"millions of，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Millions of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配millions of，注意句首首字母大写。
64． We should 　 　　 　 (保持安全) when we ride bikes on the road
【答案】keep；safe
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；keep；safe
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我们在路上骑自行车时，我们应该保持安全。保持安全keep safe，固定搭配，safe安全的，形容词，此处用作表语，空前should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填keep safe。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
65． Our headteacher 　 　 us in our study. （对……要求严格）
【答案】is strict with
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的班主任对我们的学习要求严格。对……要求严格be strict with，固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，系动词用is，故填is strict with。
【点评】考查固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
66． 不要对未来太担心了。
Don't 　 　　 　 your future too much.
【答案】worry；about
【知识点】汉译英；谓语；宾语；主谓宾（SVO）；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；about；worry
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"担心"，"担心"常用固定短语"worry about"来表达。此句是祈使句的否定形式"Don't + 动词原形 + 其他"，所以"worry"用原形，完整句子为"Don't worry about your future too much."，故答案为worry；about。
【点评】考查汉译英中"worry about"（担心）这一固定搭配以及祈使句否定形式的用法。做题时，先确定对应的英文短语，再依据祈使句结构，使用动词原形。
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fun Facts About Elephants (动物)
Elephants are the world's biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories,　67． 　
▲Ears not just for hearing
Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans (扇子) to keep them cool during hot weather.
▲Magic trunks
Elephant trunks can do many things.　68． 　 Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants.
▲Growing tusks (象牙)
People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks.　69． 　 So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember both male (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them.
▲　70． 　
Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water.
A. Elephants never forget.
B. but they are in great danger.
C. An elephant's tusks never stop growing.
D. there is a lot to learn about these big animals.
E. They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one.
【答案】67．D；68．E；69．C；70．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了关于大象的几个有趣事实，包括耳朵的作用、象鼻的功能、象牙的特点以及超强的记忆力。
A.Elephants never forget.大象从不会忘记。
B.but they are in great danger.但它们处于极大的危险中。
C.An elephant's tusks never stop growing.大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。
D.there is a lot to learn about these big animals.关于这些大型动物有很多知识值得了解。
E.They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one.它们集手、鼻子和工具的功能于一体。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主旨和上下文的解释、总结关系，匹配对应的语句。
67．根据文中语句"Elephants are the world's biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories,"可知，此处是引出关于大象的许多知识。选项D中的语句"there is a lot to learn about these big animals."与此相符，该句表明这种大型动物有很多值得了解的地方，衔接下文介绍的大象相关知识，故选D。
68．根据文中语句"Elephant trunks can do many things."可知，此处是说明象鼻的多种功能。选项E中的语句"They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one."与此相符，该句指出象鼻兼具手、鼻子和工具的作用，衔接后文象鼻的具体用途，故选E。
69．根据文中语句"So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is."可知，此处是解释象牙与年龄的关系。选项C中的语句"An elephant's tusks never stop growing."与此相符，该句说明象牙一直在生长，衔接后文象牙越长大象越老的结论，故选C。
70．根据文中语句"Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time."可知，此处是总结大象记忆力好的特点。选项A中的语句"Elephants never forget."与此相符，该句概括大象记忆力超强，衔接后文关于大象记忆的内容，故选A。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you know the crow (乌鸦) It's a scary black bird. Most people don't like it because of that. But not all of the crows are scary.
The crow is very smart. Many people can't remember the crow because they think the crows are the same. But the crow can remember you next time it sees you.
The crow is filial (有孝心的). When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her.
The crow is also friendly. Some crows near Amy's house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her.
What do you think of the crow now
71．Why don't people like the crows
72．What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 3
73．Why do the crows bring Amy small gifts
74．What good qualities (品质) do the crows have
75．What's your favourite animal What's it like
【答案】71．Because they are scary black birds./Because they look scary and black.
72．The baby crow.
73．Because they want to thank Amy.
74．They are smart, filial and friendly.
75．My favourite animal is dog. It is cute and loyal.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕乌鸦展开介绍。开篇指出大多数人因乌鸦是令人害怕的黑色鸟儿而不喜欢它，但并非所有乌鸦都如此。接着分别阐述了乌鸦聪明、有孝心、友好等优秀品质，最后以提问的方式引导读者重新思考对乌鸦的看法。整体主旨是改变人们对乌鸦的刻板印象，展现乌鸦的多种美好品质。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂问题，然后从文中找到重点语句，结合每个问题的语法确定正确句子。
71．根据It's a scary black bird. Most people don't like it because of that.可知乌鸦是令人害怕的黑色鸟儿，大多数人因为这个原因不喜欢它，故填Because they are scary black birds./Because they look scary and black.
72．根据When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her.可知当乌鸦还是幼鸟时，母乌鸦为它获取食物，然后当母乌鸦老了，幼乌鸦为她获取食物，这里it指代前面提到的the baby crow，故填The baby crow.
73．根据Some crows near Amy's house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her.可知艾米家附近的一些乌鸦因为经常从她那里得到食物而和她交朋友，为了感谢艾米，乌鸦们经常给她带小礼物，故填Because they want to thank Amy.
74．根据The crow is very smart.可知乌鸦很聪明；第三段提到The crow is filial(有孝心的).可知乌鸦有孝心）；第四段提到The crow is also friendly.可知乌鸦也很友好。综合起来，乌鸦具有聪明、有孝心和友好的品质，故填They are smart, filial and friendly.
75．这是一个开放性问题，要求说出自己最喜欢的动物并描述它的样子。示例答案中说最喜欢的动物是狗，描述狗可爱且忠诚，只要符合逻辑，能合理描述喜欢的动物的特点即可。故填My favourite animal is dog. It is cute and loyal.
七、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
went friendly killing homes danger was before can around their
What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel 　76． 　 the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I 　77． 　 to a giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are 　78． 　 to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put 　79． 　 heads toward the mand ask for some food. When I 　80． 　 at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes.
It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People 　81． 　 see them in zoos. However, this species (物种) is in 　82． 　. The number of giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the past 30 years, according to the report.
The reason for this is because people are 　83． 　 giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their 　84． 　 to build more houses. It is time to protect this special animal 　85． 　 it is too late.
【答案】76．around；77．went；78．friendly；79．their；80．was；81．can；82．danger；83．killing；84．homes；85．befor
【知识点】选词填空；旅游观光类；记叙文；around；can；danger；friendly；kill；their；was；went
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在非洲肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆旅行的一次经历。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
76．句意：我喜欢周游世界，并把我的旅行记录下来。根据空格后的"travel...the world"可知，这里考查固定短语"travel
around the world"。故填around。
77．句意：几年前，我去过非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿旅馆。根据"I can tell you about my experience."可知，作者分享的是自己的故事，所以是去了去了肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆；故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。备选词went符合语境。故填went。
78．句意：它们对人们很友好。根据空格前的"are"以及空格后的"to"结合备选词，可知本句考查：be friendly to sb."对某人友好"。故填friendly。
79．句意：当旅行者在外面吃的时候，长颈鹿会把头探过去要一些食物。根据"the giraffes will put...heads toward "可知，长颈鹿把它们的头伸向旅行者。their符合语境，故填their。
80．句意：当我在酒店的时候，我喜欢坐在树上给长颈鹿喂食。根据"When I ... at the hotel"可知，此处指"在宾馆"，结合备选词，was符合语境。故填was。
81．句意：人们在动物园能看到它们。根据空格后的"see"为动词原形可知，空格上应该填备选词中的can，其后可以接动词原形。故填can。
82．句意：然而，这种物种正处于危险之中。根据下文的"The number of giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the
past 30 years, according to the report."可知，这种物种处在危险之中。in danger"处于危险之中"，故填danger。
83．句意：这是因为人类正在捕杀长颈鹿。这里是解释长颈鹿处于危险的原因，结合备选词，应是人类的捕杀造成的，are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填killing。
84．句意：人们也正在破坏它们的家园来建造更多的房子。根据空格前的"their"可知，空格上填名词复数形式；根据空格后的"to
build more houses"在句中表示目的。可推测是"破坏它们的家园"，homes符合语境。故填homes。
85．句意：是时候保护这种特殊的动物了，以免为时已晚。空格前后都是完整的句子，所以两个句子需要连词来连接，备选词中只有"before"是连词。故填before。
八、书面表达
86．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想知道你最喜欢的动物是什么。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的动物——熊猫。
要点：(1)熊猫的外貌特征和生活习性；
（2）喜欢熊猫的原因；
（3）保护熊猫的措施。
要求：(1)必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about my favourite animal, the panda.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about my favourite animal, the panda.
Pandas are lovely and unique. They have black and white fur, round faces, and big black patches around their eyes, which make them look cute. They mainly live in the mountains of China and eat bamboo. Although they are large, they are gentle and move slowly.
I like pandas because they are not only adorable but also a symbol of peace and friendship in China. They remind people to protect nature.
To protect pandas, we should stop destroying their habitats and plant more bamboo forests. Also, we must avoid hunting them and support wildlife conservation programs.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；常见的动物及其生活环境；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。主要内容是向笔友介绍你最喜欢的动物熊猫。写作时，人称是第一人称和第三人称；时态是一般现在时。 写作主要分三段：第一步、开头和介绍熊猫的外貌特征和生活习性；第二步、喜欢熊猫的原因；第三步、保护熊猫的措施。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
【点评】这篇作文根据所给内容的提示从三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 stop doing sth.停止做某事； avoid doing sth.避免做某事；not only...but also...不但……而且……等以及句型结构I like pandas because they are not only adorable but also a symbol of peace and friendship in China.运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅。
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