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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（三起）期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．message B．model C． middle
( ) 2. A．nothing B．everyone C． sometime
( ) 3. A．history B．geography C． physics
( ) 4. A．shining B．dancing C． sending
( ) 5. A．finished B．brought C． spent
二、听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列五幅图片重新排序。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
B． C． D． E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
三、每个人都有自己喜欢的食物，请认真听录音，根据Lucy的介绍，判断句子是(T)否(F)正确！（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Lucy wants to eat a hot dog with cheese.
( ) 2. Lucy’s sister wants to eat bread with eggs.
( ) 3. Lucy wants to drink apple juice.
( ) 4. Lucy’s sister wants to drink watermelon juice.
( ) 5. Lucy’s favourite dish is fish. But Lucy’s sister likes chicken best.
四、听五段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
案。每段对话读两遍。 （每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. How does Mike usually go to school
A．By car. B．By bus. C． On foot.
( ) 2. What is Tom doing
A．Reading a book. B．Watching TV. C． Doing homework.
( ) 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C． Windy.
( ) 4. What time is it now
A．8:00. B．8:15. C． 8:30.
( ) 5. What does Jack want to be
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C． A driver.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．cry B．fly C．pretty
( ) 6．A．cow B．flow C．now
( ) 7．A．look B．school C．soon
( ) 8．A．sun B．duck C．useful
( ) 9．A．cola B．habit C．rabbit
六、读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．first B．September C．third
( ) 11．A．someday B．sometime C．speech
( ) 12．A．mistake B．middle C．primary
( ) 13．A．little B．letter C．word
( ) 14．A．find B．future C．finish
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．He is playing __________ piano, but the bell rings. ( )
A．\ B．a C．the
16．—Can you help me carry the box ( )
—______ It’s easy for me.
A．No problem! B．No, I can’t. C．No, thanks.
17．—What’s your favourite subject ( )
—______
A．Summer. B．Saturday. C．Chemistry.
18．—Come here, Lucy. I’m making a cake. ( )
—It ______ good.
A．looked B．looks C．looking
19．—_________ do you want to _________ ( )
—I want some noodles.
A．What; drink B．What; eat C．Why; eat
20．It will _________ in Guilin this Sunday. ( )
A．be rainy B．to rain C．be rain
21．—Look out of the window, Tina! ( )
—Oh, some sheep _________ under the tree, but a dog _________.
A．are sleeping; bark B．is sleeping; is barking C．are sleeping; barks
22．Where is your mum ( )
A．At home. B．At seven o’clock. C．She’s buying things.
23．Daming is playing the suona for the __________. ( )
A．third time B．two times C．one time
24．I am __________ a kite __________ Joe is doing exercise. ( )
A．flying, and B．fly, and C．flying, or
八、根据首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Look! The little girl lost her bag. She is c .
26．We s three hours in the library yesterday.
27．What a m ! Let’s clean the classroom.
28．Mum b me a present yesterday.
29．He’s watching TV, but the dog is barking very l .
九、选择方框内的单词或词组完成下列句子。每个限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．season B．wash C． strong D．study hard E. role model
30．—Who is your , Xiaoming
—Zhong Nanshan. He is a great doctor.
31．—Susan, which do you like
—I like autumn. It is beautiful.
32．The Great Wall is old but . It’s famous in the world.
33．—Peter, please your hands before lunch.
—OK, Mum.
34．I want to be a policeman in the future, so I every day.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．balloons, are, away, the, flying (.)
___________________________________
36．drink, do, want, to, what, you ( )
___________________________________
37．Dammg’s, it, yesterday, birthday, was (.)
___________________________________
38．apples, the, the, down, falling, are, stairs (!)
___________________________________
39．have, you, no, cups, your, on, heads, why, do ( )
___________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He finished his homework yesterday. (变成一般疑问句)
___________________________________
41．His friends can hear him. (改为否定句)
_______________________________
42．The children make a snowman. (改为现在进行时态)
_______________________
43．They are having a birthday party for Daming. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________
44．He often visits his cousin on Sundays. (用this Saturday改写句子)
He is _______ to _______ his cousin this Saturday.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
休息时，Lili和Mingming在聊天。让我们看看Mingming给妈妈准备了什么生日礼物吧。从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。
Lili: Can I help you
Mingming: My mum’s birthday is coming. 45
Lili: Maybe you can buy her some flowers.
Mingming: 46
Lili: I think carnations (康乃馨) are good. They mean happiness, sweetness and love.
Mingming: Good idea! 47
Lili: Thirty yuan a bunch (一束).
Mingming: OK. I’ll buy it. 48
Lili: 49
A．How much is it
B．Thanks for your idea.
C．What kind of flowers should I buy
D．I want to give her a present.
E．You’re welcome. Best wishes to your mum.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Many years 50 , Shanghai was a small town. Only a few thousand people lived there. Many of them 51 fishermen and farmers. Today, Shanghai is a big and modern city. It is an important financial centre in the world. There are tall 52 everywhere. More than twenty million people live here. These people do many 53 jobs.
The Shanghai History Museum is one of the famous scenic spots. It 54 how Shanghai changes from a fishing village into a metropolis. There you can see many things from old Shanghai.
( ) 50．A．before B．ago C．late
( ) 51．A．are B．were C．was
( ) 52．A．trees B．men C．buildings
( ) 53．A．different B．same C．easy
( ) 54．A．says B．tells C．speaks
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读理解,判断句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。
A man in ancient times (古时候) thought he was very clever, but he always did foolish things. One day, he saw a beautiful bell. It was at the top of a door. “Oh, how nice! I will take it home,” he said to himself. “But how can I get it ” He thought hard, then he got a “good” idea. “Aha! I can plug (塞住) my ears. Then I will not hear the ring.” He did so, but the bell rang loudly. The owner (主人) opened the door and asked angrily “What are you doing here ”
55．The man was very clever. ( )
56．He saw a beautiful bell at the door and wanted to take it home. ( )
57．He plugged his ears and nobody could hear him. ( )
58．The owner was very angry. ( )
59．The man could take the bell at last. ( )
Sarah在购物后获得了这样一张 小票，请根据小票内容完成下列各题。
**Happy Supermarket** Date: 2025-04-25 Time: 16:20:15 Cashier: 001 ————————————————————————————————— Item(商品) Unit Price(单价) Quantity(数量) Total Price(合计) Apple 4.00 4 16.00 Egg 2.00 6 12.00 Milk 5.00 5 25.00 Sandwich 9.00 2 18.00 Umbrella 30.00 1 20% off 24.00 Subtotal(小计): 95.00 Discount(折扣): 6.00 Total(合计): 95.00 Alipay(支付宝): 95.00 Change(找零): 0.00 Thank you for choosing Happy Supermarket!
60．How does Sarah pay for her purchase ( )
A．Use cash. B．Use Alipay. C．Use WeChat.
61．How much does Sarah spend in total (总共) ( )
A．101 yuan. B．95 yuan. C．30 yuan.
62．When did Sarah go to the supermarket ( )
A．On Apr. 20th. B．On May 20th. C．On Apr. 25th.
63．Which item is on sale(促销) ( )
A．The apple. B．The umbrella. C．The sandwich.
64．If you want to buy four eggs and three sandwiches, how much are they ( )
A．51 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．35 yuan.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．今天是星期天，天气很晴朗，公园里面真热闹。观察图中的人物正在做什么，写一篇50个单词左右的小短文。要求：语句通顺、连贯，语法正确。可适当发挥想象。
Word bank: read a book, play football, fly kites, play chess...
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．C B A C C
【解析】听力材料：
1. I will learn Geography in middle school.
2. Everyone is here today.
3. My favourite subject is History.
4. She is sending an email to her friend.
5. I spent three hours finishing my homework.
2．C E A D B
【解析】听力材料：
Look! It’s half past eleven now. The children are having a birthday party for Linda. Her parents are making a birthday cake in the kitchen. Sarah is dancing with Mary. Lucy opens the door. She bought a new schoolbag for Linda. Li Ming is playing the piano. Now they are singing “Happy Birthday” to Linda together. They are happy today.
3．F T T F T
【解析】听力材料：
I’m Lucy. I’m hungry. I want to eat bread with cheese. It’s very nice. But my sister wants to eat bread with eggs. I’m thirsty. I want to drink apple juice. But my sister wants to drink orange juice. My favourite dish is fish. But my sister likes chicken best.
4．C C A B A
【解析】听力材料：
1. —Do you go to school by bus every day Mike
— Well. I usually walk to school. But today my dad drives me there because I’m late.
2. —Jenny could you turn off the TV. I’m doing my homework.
—Okay Tom. I’ll read my book.
3. —The weather station says it will rain tomorrow.
—Oh no. We planned to have a picnic.
4. —Hurry up Lily. The movie starts at eight thirty.
—Don’t worry. We still have fifteen minutes.
5. —What do you want to be in the future Jack
—My father is a doctor but I want to teach math like my mother.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A
【解析】5．cry和fly划线部分的发音均为/a /，pretty划线部分的发音为/i/。
6．cow和now划线部分的发音均为/a /，flow划线部分的发音为/ /。
7．look划线部分的发音为/ /，school和soon划线部分的发音均为/u /。
8．sun和duck划线部分的发音均为/ /，useful划线部分的发音为/ju /。
9．cola划线部分的发音为/ /，habit和rabbit划线部分的发音均为/ /。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．A第一，B九月，C第三，AC都是序数词，B是名词，故选B。
11．A总有一天，B在某时，C演讲，AB都是副词，C是名词，故选C。
12．A错误，B中间的，C初级的，BC都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。
13．A小的，B信，C单词，BC都是名词，A是形容词，故选A。
14．A找到，B未来，C完成，AC都是动词，B是名词，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：他正在弹钢琴，但是铃声响起。play后面跟乐器名词，用定冠词the，play the piano动词短语，弹钢琴。
16．A
【解析】句意：—你能帮我搬这个盒子吗？ —_______对我来说很容易。问句是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，用于请求帮助。No problem!没问题！用于欣然答应请求。No, I can’t.不，我不能，表示拒绝。No, thanks.不，谢谢，用于委婉谢绝。根据后句可知该处表示乐意帮忙。
17．C
【解析】句意：—你最喜欢的科目是什么？—______ Summer.夏天。Saturday.星期六。Chemistry.化学。根据问句句意可知答语回答科目。
18．B
【解析】句意：—过来，露西。我正在做蛋糕。—它____很好。looked是动词的过去式；looks是第三人称单数形式；looking是动词的现在分词或动名词。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
19．B
【解析】句意：—你想要_____？—我想要一些面条。What什么，Why为什么，drink喝，eat吃。根据答语可知问句是问想吃什么，用What提问，吃eat。
20．A
【解析】句意：这个星期天桂林会______。rainy为形容词下雨的，句子时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，“be + 形容词”表示天气状态，be rainy下雨的，符合语法。
21．C
【解析】句意：—蒂娜，往窗外看！—哦，一些羊正在树下睡觉，但是一只狗叫了。sheep是单复数同形的名词，此处被some修饰，是复数概念，描述此刻正在发生的动作，be用are，第一空应为are sleeping；后半句时态为一般现在时，第二个空主语a dog是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式barks。
22．A
【解析】句意：你妈妈在哪里？At home.在家，At seven o’clock.在七点钟，She’s buying things.她正在买东西。根据情境判断，询问地点应用At home.
23．A
【解析】句意：大明正在第三次吹唢呐。表示“第几次”要用序数词，其结构是：for the+序数词+time，for the third time表示第三次。
24．A
【解析】句意：我正在____风筝，____乔正在做运动。flying是动词的现在分词或者动名词，fly是动词原形，句子是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，flying符合题意。and和，一般用在肯定句，or或者，一般用在否定句和疑问句，句子是肯定句，用and。
25．crying/rying
【解析】句意：看！这个小女孩丢了她的书包。她正在______。关键词Look，可知该时态为现在进行时，其结构为be动词+现在分词，根据语境和首字母，丢了书包，女孩会哭泣cry，cry的现在分词是crying。
26．spent/pent
【解析】句意：我们昨天在图书馆待了三个小时。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，根据句意和首字母提示可知是spend花费，过去式为spent。
27．mess/ess
【解析】句意：真是一团糟！让我们打扫教室吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为mess一团糟，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为mess。
28．bought/ought
【解析】句意：妈妈昨天给我买了一个礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为buy买，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
29．loudly/oudly
【解析】句意：他正在看电视，但狗的叫声很大。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为loudly大声地，副词，修饰动词，故答案为loudly。
30．E 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D
【解析】30．句意：—谁是你的榜样，小明？—钟南山。他是一个伟大的医生。role model榜样，故选E。
31．句意：—苏珊，你喜欢哪个季节？—我喜欢秋季。它很漂亮。season季节，故选A。
32．句意：长城是旧的但是很坚固。它在世界上是著名的。strong坚固的，故选C。
33．句意：—皮特，吃午饭前请洗你的手。—好的，妈妈。wash洗，故选B。
34．句意：我将来想成为一名警察，所以我每天努力学习。study hard努力学习，故选D。
35．
【解析】balloons气球，are为be动词作助动词，flying away飞走，the定冠词，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：气球正在飞走。
36．
【解析】drink喝，do助动词，want to想，what什么，you你(们)。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你(们)想喝什么？
37．
【解析】Daming’s大明的，it它，yesterday昨天，birthday生日，was是。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：昨天是大明的生日。
38．The apples are falling down the stairs!
【解析】The apples苹果，are falling正在掉落，down the stairs顺着楼梯。根据所给感叹号可知句子是陈述句，按照所给单词词义连成句子：苹果正顺着楼梯滚落下来！
39．Why do you have no cups on your heads
【解析】have有，you你(你们)，no没有，cups杯子，your你(你们的)，on在，heads头，why为什么，do助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：为什么你们头上没有杯子？
40．Did he finish his homework yesterday
【解析】句意：他昨天完成了他的作业。句子是一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头，后面用动词原形finish。
41．His friends can’t hear him.
【解析】句意：他的朋友们能听到他。句子是陈述句肯定句，改为否定句，直接在情态动词can后接not，缩写为can’t。
42．The children are making a snowman.
【解析】原句句意：孩子们堆雪人。现在进行时的构成为be+现在分词，主语The children是复数，be用are，make的现在分词为making。
43．What are they doing
【解析】原句句意：他们正在为大明举办生日聚会。画线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，are提到they前，句子是现在进行时，画线部分用现在分词doing代替。
44．going visit
【解析】原句句意：他经常在周日看望他的堂兄。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。用this Saturday改写，根据所给is，可知句子变为一般将来时，用be going to+动词原形，visits的原形是visit。
45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了明明给妈妈准备生日礼物。
【解析】45．根据上句我可以帮助你吗？可知这句说自己的需求，选D“我想要给她一个礼物。”
46．根据下句我认为康乃馨是好的。可知这句问该买什么花，选C“我应该买什么种类的花呢？”
47．根据下句三十元一束。可知这句问价格，选A“多少钱呢？”
48．根据上句我买它吧。可知这句说感谢，选B“谢谢你的主意。”
49．根据上句谢谢你的主意。可知这句说对感谢的回应，选E“不客气。向你的妈妈致以最美好的祝愿。”
50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海过去和现在的发展面貌，介绍了展示上海从渔村发展为大都市变迁历程的上海历史博物馆。
【解析】50．句意：许多年____，上海是一个小镇。before在……之前，ago以前，late晚的，many years ago许多年前，是固定搭配。
51．句意：其中许多是渔民和农民。句子是一般过去时，主语Many of them是复数，be动词用过去式were。
52．句意：到处都是高大的_____。trees树，men男人，buildings建筑物，根据下句“More than twenty million people live here.”，可知此处指人们居住的建筑物。
53．句意：这些人做许多______工作。different不同的，same相同的，easy容易的，两千多万人在这里生活，会从事很多不同的工作。
54．句意：它_____上海如何从一个渔村变成一个大都市的。says说，强调说的具体内容；tells讲述；speaks说，后多接语言。此处指博物馆讲述上海的发展变化。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文主要讲述的是《掩耳盗铃》的寓言故事。
【解析】55．句意：这个人非常聪明。根据“A man in ancient times thought he was very clever, but he always did foolish things.”，可知这个人自认为聪明，但总是做蠢事，他并不是真的聪明。
56．句意：他在门边看到一个漂亮的铃铛，想把它带回家。根据“One day, he saw a beautiful bell. It was at the top of a door. ‘Oh, how nice! I will take it home,’ he said to himself.”，可知他在门上看到铃铛并想把铃铛带回家。
57．句意：他塞住耳朵，谁也听不见他。根据“‘I can plug my ears. Then I will not hear the ring.’He did so, but the bell rang loudly.”，可知他塞住耳朵，他听不见，别人能听得见。
58．句意：店主非常生气。根据“The owner opened the door and asked angrily ‘What are you doing here ’”，可知店主很生气。
59．句意：这个人终于可以拿走铃铛了。根据“The owner opened the door and asked angrily ‘What are you doing here ’”，可知店主发现了他，他最终没有拿走铃铛。
60．B 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要围绕购物小票信息，提出了相关购物细节问题。
【解析】60．句意：莎拉是如何支付这笔购物费用的？Use cash.使用现金。Use Alipay.使用支付宝。Use WeChat.使用微信。根据“Alipay”，可知莎拉用支付宝付的钱。
61．句意：莎拉总共花了多少钱？根据小票结尾，可知用支付宝支付了95元。
62．句意：莎拉什么时候去的超市？On Apr. 20th.在四月二十日。On May 20th.在五月二十日。On Apr. 25th.在四月二十五日。根据“Date: 2025-04-25”，可知莎拉在4月25日去的超市。
63．句意：哪件商品在促销？The apple.苹果。The umbrella.雨伞。The sandwich.三明治。根据小票，Umbrella那一行中出现了20% off，可知雨伞在促销。
64．句意：如果你想买四个鸡蛋和三个三明治，一共要多少钱？根据小票可知，一个鸡蛋2元，四个鸡蛋是8元，一个三明治9元，三个三明治是27元，共计8+27=35元。
65．范文：
Today is Sunday. It’s sunny and warm. The park is very lively. Some boys are playing football happily. A girl is reading a book quietly under the tree. Two men are playing chess at the table. Look! A boy is flying a kite. Everyone is having a wonderful time on this nice day.
【解析】题干解读：描述图片中人物正在做的事情，现在进行时，第三人称。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：sunny and warm晴朗和温暖，read a book读书，play football踢足球，fly kites放风筝，play chess下棋，happily开心地，under the tree在树下，at the table在桌子上，have a wonderful time玩得愉快。
参考句型：Today is...；It’s...；Some boys are...；A girl is...；Everyone is...
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