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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级下册英语新外研版（三起）期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．skirt B．shirt C． short
( ) 2. A．scarf B．sweater C． dress
( ) 3. A．shorts B．trousers C． uniform
( ) 4. A．party B．present C． same
( ) 5. A．cool B．cold C． hot
二、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Jim plays the piano at the talent show.
( ) 2. Lucy dances at the talent show.
( ) 3. After the show, they go to the park.
( ) 4. Jim isn’t good at taking care of plants.
( ) 5. Their friends think Jim and Lucy are talented (有才能的).
四、听录音，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Lily and her mum go to the _________.
B． C．
( ) 2. What does the man do
B． C．
( ) 3. Why isn’t the man feeling tired
A．Because he loves helping people.
B．Because he just started to work.
C． Because he wants to leave early.
( ) 4. The nurse feels _________.
A．sad B．worried C． happy
( ) 5. Lily wants to _________ in the future (将来) .
A．be a doctor B．help people C． visit the hospital again
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、为了活跃班会的氛围，同学们玩了辨音小游戏。请选出每组中发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．home B．nose C．hot
( )6．A．event B．bed C．be
( )7．A．trip B．like C．picnic
( )8．A．note B．not C．lot
( )9．A．cut B．cute C．culture
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．run B．swim C．song
( )11．A．fly B．sing C．talent
( )12．A．bird B．dog C．draw
( )13．A．chicken B．duck C．well
( )14．A．teach B．good C．learn
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Ma Liang is a painter. He _________ his brush a lot. ( )
A．use B．uses C．using
16．—_________ can’t Amy take part in the first show ( )
—Because she is ill.
A．Why B．What C．Where
17．—_______ does the girl feel today ( )
—She’s excited.
A．How B．Whose C．What
18．—Is he reading books ( )
—______
A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, he is. C．No, she isn’t.
19．—How do you feel today ( )
—__________
A．He feels happy. B．She feels angry. C．I feel excited.
20．—How do you feel ( )
—________
A．I feel great. B．It’s red and yellow. C．At night.
21．That’s your _________. ( )
A．talent B．talents C．good
22．He’s _________ so well. ( )
A．run B．to run C．running
23．It’s my _________ Beijing opera show with Lingling. ( )
A．one B．two C．first
24．Please teach me _______ fly. ( )
A．with B．to C．at
八、根据首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My grandma was a t before. She taught English in a primary school.
26．My little brother broke my pencil. I’m a .
27．My uncle is a p . He brings letters and gifts to people.
28．My sister is good at d . She wants to be a dancer.
29．The kids are e, because they will go to the zoo tomorrow.
九、“校园才艺展”彩排过程中，同学们各显神通，请选择合适的词补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
practise talent excited proud will
30．Lily has a special for singing. She will perform at the talent show.
31．We need to our dance every afternoon to make it perfect.
32．All the students feel because the talent show will start tomorrow.
33．Miss Wang is of her students. Their performances are wonderful.
34．My brother play the piano in the show. He has prepared for a month.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．a, he, scientist, is (.)
36．the, time, show, for (.)
37．plants, paper, to, make, we, use (.)
38．does, what, do, he ( )
39．looking, you, what, at, are ( )
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He’s wearing a pair of blue shorts. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________
41．He wears a hat for the show. (用now改写句子)
He _________ _________ a hat for the show now.
42．She is wearing a white dress. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—_________ she _________ a white dress
—Yes, _________ _________.
43．There is a storybook in my hand for the carnival's Book Week. (改为复数句)
There ______ some ______ in my hands for the carnival's Book Week.
44．Bus drivers take people home. (改为单数句)
A bus driver ________ ________ person home.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Tom: Look at the boy. Who’s he
Jack: 45
Tom: How does he feel
Jack: 46
Tom: 47
Jack: Because he wins the football match.
Tom: I like to play football. Can I make a friend with him
Jack: 48 You can meet him now.
Tom: 49
A．He feels excited.
B．Oh, I feel so happy.
C．He is my cousin, Daming.
D．Why
E．Yes, you can.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读植物学家的观察笔记，补全缺失的内容，解锁植物的秘密！
Plants are amazing living things. They have different parts to help them grow. The 50 is like the “feet” of the plant. It goes deep into the earth to get water and nutrients (养分). The 51 stands straight and carries water from the roots to the leaves. The 52 are usually green. They can catch sunlight and make food for the plant. When the plant grows up, it may have beautiful 53 . Some plants also grow 54 that we can eat, like tomatoes and apples. We should always care for plants because they are important to us.
( )50．A．leaf B．root C．stem D．flower
( )51．A．stem B．seed C．leaf D．fruit
( )52．A．seeds B．roots C．leaves D．flowers
( )53．A．roots B．stems C．leaves D．flowers
( )54．A．fruit B．soil C．sunlight D．water
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, my name is Jack. The school fair is my favourite school event. It’s in May every year. There are many stands at the school fair. There is a food stand, a toy stand and a book stand. I like the toy stand best. There are many lovely toys there. My friend Lily likes the food stand. There are many sweet fruits and nice cakes. Are there any games at the fair Yes, there are. We can play games and win small gifts. All the students and teachers go to the fair. We all have a great time.
55．Jack’s favourite school event is the school fair. ( )
56．The school fair is in June every year. ( )
57．There are many stands at the school fair. ( )
58．Lily likes the toy stand at the fair best. ( )
59．There are some games at the school fair. ( )
阅读嘉年华英文活动手册，快速提取关键信息，阅读短文完成任务！
School Event Carnival Schedule
The school event carnival is coming in April. There are four interesting events for all the students.
Event Name Time Place Activities
Book Week April 8th - April 12th School Library Have an English book show; Share favourite books with classmates
Sports Day April 15th School Playground Play sports games: running, jumping, basketball
Art Day April 20th Art Room (2nd floor) Draw pictures; Show the paintings
School Fair April 25th (the last day) School Yard Visit many different stalls; Enjoy food, toys and fun games; Play with parents
60．When is the school event carnival ( )
A．In March. B．In April. C．In May.
61．How long is the carnival’s Book Week ( )
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Seven days.
62．Where is the carnival’s Sports Day ( )
A．On the big playground. B．In the school library. C．In the art room.
63．Students can show their paintings on the carnival’s ______. ( )
A．Book Week B．Sports Day C．Art Day
64．There are many ______ in the school yard for the carnival’s school fair. ( )
A．English books B．different stalls C．beautiful paintings
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．校园服装创意秀还在继续，请你以“我的创意穿搭”为题，介绍一下你为创意秀准备的穿搭，至少4句话，用上本单元所学的服装类单词和句型，体现创意哦！
提示：1. 今天的天气 2. 你穿的衣物及颜色 3. 你喜欢这套穿搭的原因 4. 你在创意秀上展示的心情
例：It’s warm today.
I’m wearing a blue T-shirt and black shorts.
I also wear a small yellow scarf.
This outfit is cool and comfortable.
I’m happy to show it in the fashion show.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A B B A
【解析】听力材料：
1.shirt 2. scarf 3. trousers 4. present 5. cool
2．A C B D E
【解析】听力材料：
1.My uncle is a doctor. He helps sick people every day.
2.The boy is angry. He is shouting.
3.My best friend is good at playing the piano.
4.The police officer works at night to keep us safe.
5.Look! The girl is dancing for the talent show.
3．F T F F T
【解析】听力材料：
At school, there is a talent show. Jim plays the guitar, and Lucy dances. “You’re so talented,” their friends say. After the show, they go to the school garden. “Look at these plants,” Lucy says. “They grow so fast.” Jim waters the plants. “I’m good at taking care of plants,” he smiles. Everyone has got a talent.
4．B B A C B
【解析】听力材料：
Lily and her mom visit a hospital. “What does that man do ” Lily asks. “He is a doctor,” Mum answers. “Is he feeling tired ” “No, he isn’t. He loves helping people.” Then they see a nurse. “She looks happy,” Lily says. “Yes, she is. She likes her job,” Mum says. Lily thinks, “I want to help people, too.”
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B
【解析】5．home和nose中o发音均为/ /，hot中o发音为/ /，故选C。
6．event和bed中e发音均为/e/，be中e发音为/i /，故选C。
7．trip和picnic中i发音均为/ /，like中i发音为/a /，故选B。
8．note中o发音为/ /，not和lot中o发音均为/ /，故选A。
9．cut和culture中u发音均为/ /，cute中u发音为/ju /，故选B。
10．C 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．run跑，swim游泳，都是动词；song歌曲，是名词。故选C。
11．fly飞，sing唱歌，都是动词；talent天赋，是名词。故选C。
12．bird鸟，dog狗，都是名词；draw画画，是动词。故选C。
13．chicken鸡，duck鸭子，都是名词；well好，是副词。故选C。
14．teach教，learn学习，都是动词；good好的，是形容词。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：马良是一个画家。他经常____他的画笔。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数uses，using是动名词或动词的现在分词。
16．A
【解析】句意：—____艾米不能参加第一次演出？—因为她生病了。根据答语可知应问Why为什么。
17．A
【解析】句意：—这个女孩今天感觉_______？—她很兴奋。How怎样，Whose谁的，What什么，根据答语可知问句问感觉怎么样。
18．B
【解析】句意：他正在看书吗？is引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he is. 否定回答是No, he isn’t.
19．C
【解析】句意：—你今天感觉怎么样？ —____________。问句人称是you你，答句应该回答我的感受，I feel excited我感觉兴奋，符合题意。He feels happy他感觉开心，She feels angry她感觉生气，与问句人称不符。
20．A
【解析】句意：—你感觉如何？—______根据问句，可知应该回答感受或者身体情况，I feel great.我感觉很棒。符合题意。
21．A
【解析】句意：那是你的_______。talent天赋，可数名词单数；talents天赋，可数名词复数；good好的，形容词。your修饰名词，由主谓语可知用单数。
22．C
【解析】句意：他跑得很好。He’s是He is的缩写，空处填动词的现在分词running，与is构成现在进行时。
23．C
【解析】句意：它是我和玲玲的第一次京剧表演。根据句意，可知是first第一次，表顺序。
24．B
【解析】句意：请教我飞。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，是固定搭配。
25．teacher/eacher
【解析】句意：我的奶奶以前是一名____。她在一所小学教英语。根据句意及所给字母可知是teacher，根据a可知该空用单数。
26．angry/ngry
【解析】句意：我的弟弟弄坏了我的铅笔。我很_______。根据弟弟弄坏了铅笔和首字母提示，可知是形容词angry生气的。
27．postman/ostman
【解析】句意：我的叔叔是一名___。他把信和礼物带给人们。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词postman邮递员，根据a可知用单数。
28．dancing/ancing
【解析】句意：我的姐姐擅长___。她想成为一名舞蹈家。根据句意及所给字母可知是dance舞蹈，be good at后跟动名词dancing。
29．
【解析】句意：孩子们_____，因为他们明天要去动物园。根据句意和首字母提示可知，明天要去动物园孩子们应该是兴奋的，兴奋的excited。
30．talent 31．practise 32．excited 33．proud 34．will
【解析】30．句意：莉莉有唱歌的特殊天赋，她将在才艺秀上表演。根据perform at a talent show可知此处指特殊的才能，talent天赋，符合题意，故答案为talent。
31．句意：我们需要每天下午练习舞蹈，让它变得完美。need to后接动词原形，结合make it perfect，可知此处指练习舞蹈，practise练习，符合题意，故答案为practise。
32．句意：所有学生都感到兴奋，因为才艺秀明天就要开始了。feel后接形容词作表语，excited兴奋的，符合题意，故答案为excited。
33．句意：王老师为她的学生们感到骄傲，他们的表演非常精彩。be proud of是固定搭配，proud骄傲的，符合题意，故答案为proud。
34．句意：我哥哥(弟弟)将在表演中弹钢琴，他已经准备了一个月。结合He has prepared for a month可知此处表将来，will将要，符合题意，故答案为will。
35．
【解析】a一名，he他，scientist科学家，is是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他是一名科学家。
36．
【解析】time for sth……时间到了，show表演，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是省略句，根据词义连成句子：表演时间到了。
37．
【解析】plants植物，paper纸，to动词不定式的标志，make制作，we我们，use用，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们用植物造纸。
38．
【解析】does助动词，what什么，do做，he他，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他是做什么的？
39．
【解析】are looking at正在看，you你(们)，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)正在看什么？
40．What is he wearing
【解析】句意：他正穿着一条蓝色的短裤。a pair of blue shorts一条蓝色的短裤，疑问词用What，什么，剩余部分把be动词提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面。
41．is wearing
【解析】句意：他为了演出戴着一顶帽子。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，句子结构为：主语+ be+动词现在分词+其他。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wear的现在分词是wearing。
42．Is wearing she is
【解析】句意：她穿着一件白色连衣裙。将含be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词is提前，动词用wearing；肯定回答为主语she+be动词is。
43．are storybooks
【解析】句意：我手里有一本为嘉年华读书周准备的故事书。句子是陈述肯定句，时态是一般现在时。改为复数句需将is改为are，将storybook改为storybooks。
44．takes a
【解析】原句句意：公交车司机带人们回家。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为单数句需将people改为a person，主语是单数名词，take改为takes。
45．C 46．A 47．D 48．E 49．B
【导语】本文是介绍朋友的一段对话。
【解析】45．根据上句：看那个男孩。他是谁？可知这句说是谁，选C“他是我的表哥，大明。”
46．根据上句：他感觉怎么样？可知这句说他的感觉，选A“他感到很兴奋。”
47．根据下句：因为他赢得了足球比赛。可知这句问为什么，选D“为什么？”
48．根据上句：我喜欢踢足球。我能和他交个朋友吗？是在寻求杰克的意见，下句杰克说道：你现在可以跟他认识一下，可知杰克给出的建议是肯定的，选E“是的，你可以。”
49．根据上句：你现在可以跟他认识一下。可知该句说汤姆的感受，选B“哦，我感觉非常高兴。”
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A
【导语】本文主要讲了植物的各部分名称和作用。
50．句意：根就像植物的“脚”。leaf叶子；root根；stem茎；flower花。根据“It goes deep into the earth to get water and nutrients. ”可知它深入地下以获取水和养分，此处指植物的根，故选B。
51．句意：茎直立，将水分从根部输送到叶子。stem茎；seed种子；leaf叶子；fruit果实。根据“stands straight”和“carries water from the roots to the leaves”可知茎的功能是输送水分，故选A。
52．句意：它们通常是绿色的。seeds种子；roots根；leaves叶子；flowers花。根据“They can catch sunlight and make food for the plant.”可知叶子能捕捉阳光并为植物制造食物。故选C。
53．句意：当植物长大后，它可能会有美丽的花朵。roots根；stems茎；leaves叶子；flowers花。根据“beautiful”可知植物成熟后会开花，花朵通常很美丽，故选D。
54．句意：一些植物还生长着我们可以食用的果实，比如西红柿和苹果。fruit果实；soil土壤；sunlight阳光；water水。根据“we can eat”“like tomatoes and apples”可知此处指果实，故选A。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文介绍了校园活动。
【解析】55．句意：杰克最喜欢的校园活动是校园集市。根据“The school fair is my favourite school event.”可知杰克最喜欢的校园活动是校园集市。题干与短文相符。
56．句意：校园集市在六月举行。根据“It’s in May every year.”可知校园集市在每年五月举行，并非六月。题干与短文不相符。
57．句意：校园集市上有很多摊位。根据“There are many stands at the school fair.”可知校园集市上有很多摊位。题干与短文相符。
58．句意：莉莉最喜欢集市上的玩具摊位。根据“My friend Lily likes the food stand.”可知莉莉最喜欢集市上的食物摊位。题干与短文不相符。
59．句意：校园集市上有一些游戏。根据“Are there any games at the fair Yes, there are. ”可知校园集市上有一些游戏。题干与短文相符。
60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文介绍了嘉年华的活动手册。
60．句意：学校活动嘉年华是什么时候举办？In March.在三月。In April.在四月。In May.在五月。由文中“The school event carnival is coming in April.”可知嘉年华在四月份举办。
61．句意：嘉年华的图书周一共多少天？Three days.三天。Five days.五天。Seven days.七天。由表格中Book Week的时间“April 8th - April 12th”可知图书周从8号到12号共五天。
62．句意：嘉年华的运动日在哪里举行？On the big playground.在大操场上。In the school library.在学校图书馆里。In the art room.在美术教室里。由表格中Sports Day的地点“School Playground”可知运动日在学校操场举办。
63．句意：学生们可以在嘉年华的________上展示他们的画作。Book Week图书周，Sports Day运动日，Art Day美术日，由表格中Art Day的活动“Draw pictures; Show the paintings”可知同学们可以在美术日展示画作。
64．句意：为了嘉年华的学校展销会，学校操场上有很多________。English books英语书，different stalls不同的摊位，beautiful paintings美丽的画作，由表格中School Fair的活动“Visit many different stalls”可知校园集市的操场上有很多不同的摊位。
65．范文：
【解析】1.题干解读：注意文章用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：cool凉爽的，sweater毛衣，trousers裤子，scarf围巾，hat帽子，comfortable舒适的，excited激动的
参考句型：It’s...；I’m...；I also wear...；This outfit is...
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