【期末培优卷】期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起)(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)

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【期末培优卷】期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起)(含答案,含听力原文,含音频)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版(三起)期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
听力部分(满分:30分)
一、听句子,选出所听到的单词。读三遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A.tonight B.hard C. light
( ) 2. A.lunch B.life C. lovely
( ) 3. A.field B.film C. fish
( ) 4. A.library B.easy C. heavy
( ) 5. A.wrong B.wrote C. write
二、听对话。录音中有五个小对话。根据每个对话的内容选出所对应的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听录音,判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。相符的写T,不相符的写F。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. There was a small house four years ago.
( ) 2. I live in a big city. There aren’t many supermarkets.
( ) 3. Tonight mum is going to cook English food for us.
( ) 4. This black bag is nice. It’s big.
( ) 5. These are all books about music.
四、对话理解。你将听到5组对话,请根据对话内容,选出正确答案。每组对话读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.Shenyang. B.Shenzhen. C. Hainan.
( ) 2. A.A hamburger. B.A hamburger and chips. C. Fish and chips.
( ) 3. A.Yes, there were. B.No, there weren’t. C. Yes, there are.
( ) 4. A.The cinema. B.The theatre. C. The supermarket.
( ) 5. A.Yes, she will. B.No, she won’t. C. Yes, she does.
笔试部分(满分:70分)
五、选出划线部分读音不同的选项的代码。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 5.A.about B.coat C.boat
( ) 6.A.boy B.toy C.play
( ) 7.A.your B.colour C.door
( ) 8.A.angry B.sing C.along
( ) 9.A.wrong B.who C.write
六、读句子,选出可替换划线部分的一项(每小题1分,共5分)
10.This green bag is light. ( )
A.film B.card C.heavy
11.Jack bought some books. ( )
A.borrowed B.work C.ask
12.She didn’t have a television. ( )
A.late B.early C.radio
13.It’s in the north of China. ( )
A.tonight B.east C.ago
14.Feifei had a hamburger for lunch. ( )
A.learnt B.breakfast C.taught
七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
15.We can______ our computer now. ( )
A.using B.to use C.use
16.I’ve got _______ email from Lingling. ( )
A.I B.an C.to
17.My grandma couldn’t read _______ write. ( )
A.or B.and C.of
18.—Let’s make a home library. ( )
—_________
A.That’s a good idea. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I do.
19.There weren’t _________ cars in the city thirty years ago. ( )
A.many B.some C.a
20.Our mum _________ new T-shirts for us last night. ( )
A.buyed B.bought C.buy
21.—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day ( )
—I _________ cook _________ my mother.
A.can; to B.do; with C.will; for
22.Daming stayed in Qingdao with his brother _________ a month _________ July. ( )
A.in; in B.for; for C.for; in
23.—Did your uncle teach PE at school ( )
—__________ He was a cook.
A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn’t. C.Yes, he will.
24.I ________ in the fields last night. ( )
A.worked B.work C.works
八、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.My grandpa listened to his r ten years ago.
26.My schoolbag isn’t heavy. It’s l .
27.My answer isn’t right. It’s w .
28.Who’s going to the a with you
29.Are you r for your trip tomorrow
九、根据句意,选词填空,其中一个单词是多余的,注意单词的正确形式。(每小题1分,共5分)
hope take or learn on make
30.The old lady couldn’t read write.
31.Did your grandma English
32.My new T-shirt has got a panda it.
33.Let’s a home library.
34.I’ll the blue bag. It’s big and light.
十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
35.you, did, for, What, have, breakfast ( )
36.has, panda, It, a, it, on, got (.)
37.working, school, Li Lei, at, likes (.)
38.animals, These, all, about, are, books (.)
39.for, Thank, to, you, us, talking (.)
十一、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
40.I can find the books on shelf C. (改为否定句)
___________________________________
41.Does your mother like English food (作肯定回答)
___________________________________
42.He learnt English two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
43.My sister didn’t have a hamburger yesterday. (改为肯定句)
___________________________________
44.Do you go to bed at ten o’clock every night (根据实际情况作答)
___________________________________
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
John 正在和 Tina 讨论他的邮件内容,选择合适的句子补全对话。
John: Look! I’ve got an email from my sister.
Tina: What is it about
John: 45
Tina: Does she like English food
John: 46
Tina: What did she have for breakfast yesterday
John: 47
Tina: What did she have for lunch
John: She had sandwiches.
Tina: 48
John: Yes, she did. It’s a traditional English dish. She says it’s delicious.
Tina: 49
A.Did she have fish and chips for dinner
B.It’s about English food.
C.She had eggs and sausages for breakfast.
D.Yes, she does.
E.I want to have it too.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Dear Sam,
Yesterday I interviewed (采访) Mr Li. Twenty years ago, Mr Li 50 in a small village. There 51 any supermarkets or buses. He walked to school. Now, he still lives in the village. But life is very different. He often 52 to work by car. He can 53 English from books and CDs. He often 54 information from the Internet. The village becomes more and more beautiful.
Love,
Linda
( ) 50.A.live B.lives C.lived
( ) 51.A.were B.weren’t C.are
( ) 52.A.go B.goes C.went
( ) 53.A.learn B.learnt C.learns
( ) 54.A.find B.finds C.found
十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的对话,判断下列句子的描述是否与文章内容相符。相符的请填“T”,不相符请填“F”。
Ms Smart: Amy, look at your T-shirt. It’s broken. Amy: I can’t wear it. Ms Smart: I’ll buy you a new one. Amy: Thank you. (At the department store) Ms Smart: Look at this black T-shirt. It’s got a dog on it. Amy: But it’s too small. Ms Smart: How about this pink one Amy: I love pink. It’s got a panda on it. It’s lovely! Ms Smart: Great! We’ll take it. Amy: Thank you very much!
55.Ms Smart will buy a new T-shirt for Amy. ( )
56.The black T-shirt is too small for Amy. ( )
57.The pink T-shirt has got a dog on it. ( )
58.Amy loves this pink T-shirt. ( )
59.Ms Smart won’t take the pink T-shirt. ( )
文本探秘空间站阅读理解。
Healthy Eating for Kids
Hello, boys and girls! Do you want to keep fit (健康) Let’s learn about healthy eating habits.
Eat different foods Eat in order
Try to eat 10 or more different foods every day, and 20 or more every week. Eat more vegetables, fruit, meat and milk. First vegetables Next meat,fish,eggs and beans Last rice, noodles and potatoes
Eat slowly and on time Snack time Yes! But...
Breakfast: 15-20 minutes Lunch & dinner: 25-30 minutes After 9 pm: No snacks (零食) *Try to eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt (酸奶), and eat them at 9-10 am or 3-4 pm. *Can you eat ice cream or cookies OK. But only 1-2 times a week.
60.The passage is about ________. ( )
A.our favourite food B.healthy eating habits C.how to cook food
61.To keep fit, we should eat ________ different foods every day. ( )
A.10 or more B.12 or more C.20 or more
62.What should we eat first in a meal ( )
A.Noodles. B.Meat. C.Vegetables.
63.We can eat ice cream ________. ( )
A.every day B.1-2 times a week C.after 9 pm
64.This passage may come from ________. ( )
A.a storybook B.a health magazine for kids C.a sports newspaper
十五、书面表达(共10分)
65.假如你是Tom,下面的六幅图片是你五年前和五年后生活的变化,请以“Changing”为题目来描述一下这些变化吧。
要求:1. 语法正确,书写规范、工整,标点使用正确,条理清楚,语句通顺;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,再根据图片和提示词写出不少于5句话。
提示词:by school bus, write letters on paper, send emails on the computer, live in a small house, live in a big house
Changing
Hi! My name is Tom. Five years ago, I went to school on foot. Now
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My life is changing. What about you
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分(满分:30分)
1.C A B C A
【解析】1. This box is big and light.
2. Sam had two hamburgers for lunch.
3. Liu Ying saw a film with her mother yesterday.
4. These books are too heavy.
5. They’re in the wrong place.
2.D B E A C
【解析】听力材料:
1.—Did she write a book yesterday
—No, She made a cake.
2. —Where are the books about English
—They’re on Shelf C.
3. —Look at the bag. It’s big and light.
—Yes, I like it. I will take it.
4. —Where did you live many years ago
—I lived in a small house.
5. —What did she do ten years ago
—She was a teacher.
3.T F F T F
【解析】听力材料:
1.There was a small house four years ago.
2. I live in a big city. There are many supermarkets.
3. Tonight mum is going to cook Chinese food for us.
4. This black bag is nice. It’s big.
5. These are all books about science.
4.B B C B A
【解析】1. —Where did you go last weekend, Lily
—I went to Shenzhen.
Question: Where did Lily go last weekend
2. —What did you have for lunch yesterday, Lucy
—I had a hamburger and chips.
Question: What did Lucy have for lunch yesterday
3. —Li Ming, were there many cars in China twenty years ago
—No, there weren’t. But there are many cars now.
Question: Are there many cars now
4. —Sam, did you go to the cinema last night
—No, I went to the theater.
Question: Where did Sam go last night
5. —Fangfang, I will make a kite for Amy. Will you help me
—Of course I will.
Question: Will Fangfang help the boy
笔试部分(满分:70分)
5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B
【解析】5.BC划线部分发音均为/ /,A划线部分发音为/a /,故选A。
6.AB划线部分发音均为/ /,C划线部分发音为/e /,故选C。
7.AC划线部分发音均为/ /,B划线部分发音为/ (r)/,故选B。
8.BC划线部分发音均为/ /,A划线部分发音为/ ɡ/,故选A。
9.AC划线部分发音均为/r/,B划线部分发音为/h/,故选B。
10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B
【解析】10.句意:这个绿色的包很轻。light轻的,A电影,B卡片,C重的,选项C和划线单词都是形容词,可替换,故选C。
11.句意:杰克买了一些书。bought买,A借,B工作,C问,选项A和划线单词都是动词过去式,可替换,故选A。
12.句意:她没有电视。television电视,A迟的,B早的,C收音机,选项C和划线单词都是名词,可替换,故选C。
13.句意:它在中国的北部。north北部,A今晚,B东部,C以前,选项B和划线单词都是表示方位的名词,可替换,故选B。
14.句意:菲菲午饭吃了一个汉堡包。lunch午饭,A学习,B早饭,C教,选项B和划线单词都是名词,可替换,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:我们现在可以用我们的电脑。情态动词can后跟动词原形,use是动词原形。
16.B
【解析】句意:我收到了一封来自玲玲的电子邮件。email邮件,是以元音音素 /i / 开头,故用不定冠词an,I我,通常作主语,to朝,向着。
17.A
【解析】句意:我奶奶既不会读,也不会写。该句为否定句,read和write保持并列关系,在否定句中保持并列关系用连词or,and和,用于肯定句中表示并列关系,of……的。
18.A
【解析】句意:让我们做一个家庭图书馆。选项A这是个好主意。选项B不,我没有。选项C是的,我有。选项A符合题意。
19.A
【解析】句意:三十年前城市里没有很多汽车。句中cars是可数名词复数,首先排除修饰单数名词的a;本句是否定句,some通常用于肯定句中,many可修饰可数名词复数,能用于否定句,符合语法要求。
20.B
【解析】句意:我们的妈妈昨晚给我们买了新的T恤衫。根据last night昨晚,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,bought是buy的过去式。
21.C
【解析】句意:—母亲节你会为你妈妈做什么?—我____做饭___我的妈妈。can可以;to到,do做;with和,will将;for为了。根据问句will可知句子时态为一般将来时,答语也用will,选项C符合题意。
22.C
【解析】句意:大明在七月和他的哥哥在青岛待了一个月。for用于表示动作持续的一段时间长度,for a month持续一个月,in+月份,为固定用法。
23.B
【解析】句意:—你的叔叔在学校教过体育吗? —__________。他是一位厨师。问句是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般过去式,根据答句可知该处是否定回答,否定回答为No, he didn’t,人称和问句保持一致。
24.A
【解析】句意:我昨晚在田地里工作了。根据last night昨晚,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式worked,work是动词原形,works是动词的第三人称单数。
25.radio/adio
【解析】句意:我爷爷十年前听他的收音机。根据句意和首字母提示,结合十年前的生活情境,listen to his radio听他的收音机,符合题意,此处可为可数名词的单数形式。
26.light/ight
【解析】句意:我的书包不重。它很_______。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为light轻的,形容词,作is的表语。
27.wrong/rong
【解析】句意:我的回答不正确。它是______。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为wrong错误的,形容词,作is的表语。
28.airport/irport
【解析】句意:谁跟你一起去机场?本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及首字母可知单词是airport机场,故答案为airport。
29.ready/eady
【解析】句意:你准备好明天的旅行了吗?本题考查固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为be ready for为……准备好,故答案为ready。
30.or 31.learn 32.on 33.make 34.take
【解析】30.句意:老妇人不能读_____写。句子为否定句,否定句中连接并列的动作read和write,要用or。
31.句意:你的奶奶_____英语了吗?句子缺少动词,根据句意是learn English学习英语。
32.句意:我的新T恤衫有一只熊猫在它_____。根据句意,是有一只熊猫在T恤衫上,on在……上,符合句意。
33.句意:让我们______一个家庭图书馆。句子缺少动词,根据句意,是做一个家庭图书馆make a home library。Let’s后跟动词原形make。
34.句意:我将_____这个蓝色的包。它又大又轻。句子缺少动词,根据句意,是拿蓝色的包take the blue bag,will后跟动词原形take。
35.
【解析】you你,did助动词,for breakfast早餐,What什么,have吃,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你早餐吃了什么?
36.
【解析】has got有,a panda一只熊猫,It它,it它,on在……上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它上面有一只熊猫。
37.
【解析】working工作,at school在学校,Li Lei李雷,likes喜欢,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:李雷喜欢在学校工作。
38.
【解析】animals动物,These这些,all所有的,about关于,are是,books书。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这些都是关于动物的书。
39.
【解析】for因为,Thank you谢谢你,talking to us与我们交谈,us我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:感谢你与我们交谈。
40.I can’t find the books on shelf C.
【解析】句意:我可以在C号书架上找到这些书。句中含有情态动词can,改为否定句,要在情态动词can后加not,其他不变,can not缩写形式为can’t。
41.Yes, she does.
【解析】句意:你妈妈喜欢英国食物吗?Does...引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, 主语+does.,该句主语为your mother,用人称代词she代替,故肯定回答为Yes, she does.
42.Did he learn English two years ago
【解析】句意:他两年前学了英语。learnt是动词的过去式,说明该时态为一般过去时,陈述句变一般疑问句,需要借助助动词did,放在句首,首字母大写,主语he放在助动词的后面,助动词后接动词原形,learnt改为learn。
43.My sister had a hamburger yesterday.
【解析】句意:我姐姐/妹妹昨天没有吃汉堡包。原句是陈述句否定形式,由didn’t可知时态是一般过去时,改为肯定句需将didn’t去掉,动词have改为过去式had。
44.[示例] Yes, I do.
【解析】原句句意:你每天晚上十点去睡觉吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为肯定回答,do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I do. 故答案为[示例] Yes, I do.
45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.E
【导语】本文讨论了饮食。
【解析】45.上句问它是关于什么的?可知这句回答关于什么,选项B“它是关于英国食物。”
46.上句问她喜欢英国食物吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,她喜欢。”
47.上句问她昨天早饭吃了什么?可知这句回答饮食,选项C“她早饭吃了鸡蛋和香肠。”
48.下句说是的。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项A“她晚饭吃炸鱼薯条了吗?”
49.上句说她说它很好吃。再结合选项,可知这句说也想吃,选项E“我也想吃它。”
50.C 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.B
【导语】本文讲了李先生二十年前后的对比。
【解析】50.句意:二十年前,李先生______在一个小村庄。根据Twenty years ago20年前,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式lived。
51.句意:_______超市或公共汽车。根据any可知句子是否定句,空处填weren’t,were的否定形式。
52.句意:他经常开车_______上班。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般现在时,主语He是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
53.句意:他可以从书和光盘中_______英语。can后跟动词原形,learn是动词原形。
54.句意:他经常从网上______信息。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般现在时,主语He是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式finds。
55.T 56.T 57.F 58.T 59.F
【导语】本文讲了购物买衣服。
【解析】55.句意:斯马特女士会给艾米买一件新T恤。根据“Ms Smart: Amy, look at your T-shirt. It’s broken. Amy: I can’t wear it. Ms Smart: I’ll buy you a new one.”,可知题干与对话相符。
56.句意:这件黑色T恤对艾米来说太小了。根据“Ms Smart: Look at this black T-shirt. It’s got a dog on it. Amy: But it’s too small.”,可知题干与对话相符。
57.句意:这件粉红色的T恤上有一只狗。根据“Look at this black T-shirt. It’s got a dog on it.”,可知黑色的T恤衫有一只狗。
58.句意:艾米喜欢这件粉红色的T恤。根据“Ms Smart: How about this pink one Amy: I love pink.”,可知题干与对话相符。
59.句意:斯马特女士不会买那件粉红色的T恤。根据“Ms Smart: How about this pink one Amy: I love pink. It’s got a panda on it. It’s lovely! Ms Smart: Great! We’ll take it.”,可知斯马特女士会买那件粉红色的T恤。
60.B 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们的健康饮食。
【解析】60.句意:这篇文章是关于______。our favourite food我们最喜欢的食物,healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯,how to cook food怎样做食物。由文中“Let’s learn about healthy eating habits.” 可知文章是关于健康的饮食习惯。
61.句意:为了保持健康,我们每天应该吃_____不同的食物。10 or more十种或更多,12 or more十二种或更多,20 or more二十种或更多。由文中“Try to eat 10 or more different foods every day” 可知每天应该是十种或更多不同的食物。
62.句意:在一顿饭里我们应该先吃什么?Noodles.面条。Meat.肉类。Vegetables.蔬菜。由文中“First vegetables” 可知应该先吃蔬菜。
63.句意:我们可以_____吃冰淇淋。every day每天,1-2 times a week一周一到两次,after 9 p.m.在晚上九点后。由文中“Can you eat ice cream or cookies OK. But only 1-2 times a week.” 可知一周可以吃一到两次冰淇淋。
64.句意:这篇文章可能来自______。a storybook一本故事书,a health magazine for kids一本儿童健康杂志,a sports newspaper一份体育报纸。文章标题为“Healthy Eating for Kids”,内容是面向儿童的健康饮食科普,最有可能出自面向儿童的健康杂志。
65.范文:
Changing
Hi! My name is Tom. Five years ago, I went to school on foot. Now I go to school by school bus. Five years ago, I wrote letters on paper to my friends. Now I send emails on the computer to keep in touch with them. Five years ago, I lived in a small house with my family. Now we live in a big and nice house.
My life is changing. What about you
【解析】题干解读:人称用第一人称,时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:by school bus乘校车,write letters on paper在纸上写信,send emails on the computer在电脑上发电子邮件,live in a small house住在一个小房子里,live in a big house住在一个大房子里
参考句型:Five years ago, I …;Now I …;Now we …
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