资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语新外研版（三起）期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听短文补全句子(每空一词，每空题1分，共5分 )。
1. Our class decided to organise a ____________ activity.
2. We met at the school gate at ____________ o’clock in the morning.
3. First, we ____________ the rubbish in the park.
4. Then we helped the ___________ cross the street.
5. Everyone ____________ a great time that day.
二、听句子，判断所听内容与句意是(T)否(F)一致。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. My brother was quiet when he was little.
( ) 2. Yangyang often plays football with his brother.
( ) 3. The students had fun at the summer camp.
( ) 4. There is a caterpillar in the garden.
( ) 5. You can get a credit card at 16 in China.
三、听句子，排序。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) I was very nervous on the first day.
( ) By the end of the camp, I got much better.
( ) Last summer, I went to a summer camp.
( ) Our training was hard but interesting.
( ) I felt proud of myself after the camp.
四、听短文选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. How many non-profit organisations are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C． Four.
( ) 2. What does UNESCO work for
A．World peace. B．Children’s health. C． Animal protection.
( ) 3. WHO gives advice on ______.
A．education B．health C． environment
( ) 4. What does WWF protect
A．Children. B．Endangered animals. C． Old buildings.
( ) 5. When did the students learn about these organisations
A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C． Today.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．eat B．bread C．teacher
( )6．A．bowl B．know C．now
( )7．A．book B．food C．school
( )8．A．where B．here C．there
( )9．A．head B．read C．bread
六、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．teahouse B．library C．climb
( )11．A．hamburger B．share C．build
( )12．A．steel B．ladder C．read
( )13．A．surprise B．happy C．friendly
( )14．A．high-speed B．fast C．slowly
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．I ______ to be tall when I grow up. ( )
A．want B．wants C．wanted
16．There are many ______ in my family. ( )
A．change B．changes C．changing
17．We ______ a picnic on the other side of the hill last Sunday. ( )
A．have B．had C．will have
18．They ______ the hill with their parents yesterday morning. ( )
A．climb B．climbed C．climbing
19．He ____ ride a bike before. Now he ____ ride it well. ( )
A．couldn’t; can B．can; couldn’t C．can; can
20．—____ did you grow up ( )
—I grew up in Beijing.
A．Where B．What C．When
21．—What do you like doing ( )
—I like ________ books in the teahouse.
A．read B．reading C．reads
22．Life is different ____. ( )
A．now B．then C．ago
23．The boy runs ______ than his brother. ( )
A．quick B．more quickly C．most quickly
24．—When did you go to the museum ( )
—I went there ______ May 1st.
A．in B．on C．at
八、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The (顽皮的) boy likes to play jokes on his friends.
26．I met my old friend on my way to school (昨天).
27．Life is (更好的) now.
28．We (度过) a happy holiday last summer.
29．The big dog often (使惊奇) the little cat.
九、选择合适的单词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
protect solve pull ancient really
30．We must the animals in the forest.
31．The city has a long history of over 1000 years.
32．Don’t the young tree. It’s easy to break.
33．Can you help me this difficult question
34．I love reading stories about the past.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．up, I, grow, want, to, a, teacher, be, I, when (.)
____________________________________
36．didn’t, have, we, enough, food, then (.)
____________________________________
37．help, I, you, can, with, your, homework (.)
____________________________________
38．learn, We, history, from, can, books (.)
____________________________________
39．reading, like, I, books, nature, about (.)
____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I grow up every year. (改为一般过去时)
I ______ ______ last year.
41．She is tall now. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ tall now.
42．He was strong before. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________
43．I could play football before. (用now改写句子)
____________________________________
44．She could write English. (改为否定句)
____________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Tom: Hello, Amy! Look at my old photo. 45
Amy: Oh, you were so short! 46
Tom: Yes, I was. Now I’m tall and strong. 47
Amy: I was short and thin then. 48
Tom: You look tall and beautiful now. 49
Amy: Yes, I do. I like my new look.
Tom: Me too!
A．I was short then.
B．I grow up every day.
C．How about you
D．Do you like your new look
E．Were you thin then
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Last summer, we travelled back in time. We visited an 50 village. The houses were made of 51 and wood. We saw a big 52 in the ground. We tried to 53 a small animal from it. It was very exciting. We should 54 these old places.
( )50．A．modern B．ancient C．new
( )51．A．stone B．stones C．stony
( )52．A．hole B．holes C．a hole
( )53．A．save B．saved C．saving
( )54．A．protect B．protected C．protecting
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Sunday, Lily found a strange bag on the street. It was shiny. She opened it carefully. There was a coin and some jewels in it. She took it to the police station. The detective helped her find the owner. The owner lived in the north. He thanked Lily. Lily was very happy.
55．Lily found a bag on Sunday. ( )
56．The bag was old. ( )
57．There was a pen in the bag. ( )
58．The detective helped her. ( )
59．The owner lived in the south. ( )
阅读短文，快速提取关键信息，阅读短文完成任务
Then and Now in My Town
Ten years ago, there was only a small road near my home. There was no teahouse, and no high-speed train station. People walked or rode bikes to go out. There were no tall buildings, either.
Now, there is a wide road, a beautiful teahouse and a high-speed train station. Workers built many tall buildings in our town. My father often climbs the hill near the teahouse on weekends. We usually share tea and cakes in the teahouse with my grandparents. It’s a big surprise to see these great changes.
60．Ten years ago, there was a ________ near the writer’s home. ( )
A．wide road B．small road C．tall building
61．Now, there is a ________ in the town. ( )
A．high-speed train station B．small library C．old park
62．What do the writer and his grandparents do in the teahouse ( )
A．They read books and draw pictures.
B．They share tea and cakes.
C．They build a new ladder.
63．Who climbed the hill with the writer’s father ( )
A．The writer’s grandparents. B．The workers. C．The passage doesn’t tell us.
64．The writer thinks the changes are ________. ( )
A．boring B．great C．difficult
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．题目：My Favourite Book
要求：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书，内容包括书名、作者、故事大意和你的阅读感受；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 不少于5句话；
4. 不得出现真实的学校和个人姓名。
参考句型：
My favourite book is... The writer of the book is...
It is a/an... book. The story is about... I like this book because...
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．volunteer eight collected elderly had
【解析】听力材料：
Our class decided to organise a volunteer activity. We met at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning. First, we collected the rubbish in the park. Then we helped the elderly cross the street. Everyone had a great time that day.
2．F T T F F
【解析】听力材料：
1. My brother was naughty when he was little.
2. Yangyang often plays football with his brother.
3. The students had fun at the summer camp.
4. There is a butterfly in the garden.
5. You can get an ID card at 16 in China.
3．3 4 1 2 5
【解析】听力材料：
1. Last summer, I went to a summer camp.
2. Our training was hard but interesting.
3. I was very nervous on the first day.
4. By the end of the camp, I got much better.
5. I felt proud of myself after the camp.
4．B A B B A
【解析】听力材料：
There are many non-profit organisations in the world. UNESCO works for world peace through education and science. WHO gives support and advice for people’s health. WWF helps protect endangered animals. Our class learnt about these three organisations last week. We want to get involved in their activities.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B
【解析】5．eat，bread和teacher画线部分的发音是/i /，/e/，/i /，B发音不同。
6．bowl，know和now画线部分的发音是/ /，/ /，/a /，C发音不同。
7．book，food和school画线部分的发音是/ /，/u /，/u /，A发音不同。
8．where，here和there画线部分的发音是/e /，/ /，/e /，B发音不同。
9．head，read和bread画线部分的发音是/e/，/i /，/e/，B发音不同。
10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A
【解析】10．teahouse茶室，library图书馆，都是场所名词；climb攀登，是动词。
11．share分享，build搭建，都是动词；hamburger汉堡包，是食物名词。
12．steel钢铁，ladder梯子，都是名词；read读，是动词。
13．happy快乐的，friendly友好的，都是形容词；surprise惊喜，是名词。
14．fast快速，slowly缓慢地，都是副词；high-speed高速的，是形容词。
15．A
【解析】句意：我长大后想要变高。want动词原形，wants动词的第三人称单数，wanted动词过去式。表达当下对未来的愿望时，常用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词要用原形want。
16．B
【解析】句意：我家发生了很多________。change变化(可数名词单数)，changes变化(可数名词复数)，changing变化。空格前有many，后接可数名词的复数。
17．B
【解析】句意：我们上周日在山的另外一边野餐了。have是动词原形，had是动词过去式，will have是一般将来时结构。last Sunday上周日，提示句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
18．B
【解析】句意：昨天上午他们和父母____山。climb爬，动词原形。climbed是动词过去式。climbing是动名词或动词的现在分词。yesterday morning提示句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
19．A
【解析】句意：他以前________骑自行车。现在他_______骑得很好。根据句意可知第一句句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二句句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。
20．A
【解析】句意：—你在_______长大？—我在北京长大。Where哪里，What什么，When什么时候，根据回答“in Beijing”，可知问句询问地点，用where提问。
21．B
【解析】句意：—你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢在茶馆读书。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以这里要用read的动名词形式reading。read是原形，reads是第三人称单数形式。
22．A
【解析】句意：______生活不一样。now现在，一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词；then那时，ago以前，都是一般过去时的标志词。由is可知句子是一般现在时。
23．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩比他哥哥跑得更快。句中有than比，表示两者之间的比较，所以要用比较级。quickly的比较级需在前面加more，more quickly更快。
24．B
【解析】句意：—你什么时候去的博物馆？—我______5月1日去的那里。in后跟年、月、季节等，on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟。May 1st5月1日，表示的是具体的某一天。
25．playful
【解析】句意：这个顽皮的男孩喜欢和朋友开玩笑。顽皮的可以翻译为playful，形容词，修饰名词。
26．yesterday
【解析】句意：___我去上学的路上，遇到了我的老朋友。昨天yesterday，时间副词。
27．better
【解析】句意：现在的生活更好。根据中文提示可知是better更好的，形容词作is的表语。
28．had
【解析】句意：我们去年夏天度过了一个快乐的假期。度过have，由last summer去年夏天，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。
29．surprises
【解析】句意：这只大狗经常吓到了这只小猫。often经常，说明句子时态是一般现在时，根据中文提示可知是surprise，主语The big dog是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式surprises。
30．protect 31．ancient 32．pull 33．solve 34．really
【解析】30．句意：我们必须___在森林里的动物。protect保护，符合语境；must后接动词原形。
31．句意：这个___城市有超过1000年的悠久历史。ancient古老的，符合语境。
32．句意：不要___幼树。它容易折断。pull拉，符合语境。
33．句意：你能帮我___这个难题吗？solve解决，符合语境；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。
34．句意：我___喜欢阅读关于过去的故事。really真正地，符合语境。
35．I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
【解析】grow up长大，I我，want to be想成为，a teacher一名老师，when当……时，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是复合句，根据词义连成句子：当我长大后，我想成为一名老师。
36．We didn’t have enough food then.
【解析】didn’t have没有，we我们，enough足够的，food食物，then那时，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们那时没有足够的食物。
37．I can help you with your homework.
【解析】help帮助，I我，you你，can可以，with在某方面，your你的，homework作业，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我可以在作业方面帮助你。
38．We can learn history from books.
【解析】learn学习，We我们，history历史，from从……，can能，books书。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，根据词义连词成句：我们能从书中学习历史。
39．I like reading books about nature.
【解析】reading阅读，like喜欢，I我，books书，nature自然，about关于，根据所给单词和句号可知，句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢读关于自然的书。
40．grew up
【解析】原句句意：我每年都成长。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为一般过去时需将动词grow改为过去式grew。
41．is not
【解析】原句句意：她现在很高。原句是陈述句的肯定形式，句中有be动词is，改为否定句需要在be动词is后加not。
42．How was he before
【解析】句意：他以前很强壮。画线部分是描述状态，对其提问用疑问词how,直接将was提前变成一般疑问句框架，后面再接he before。
43．I can play football now.
【解析】原句句意：我以前会踢足球。用now改写句子，句子变一般现在时，could变原形can。
44．She could not write English.
【解析】句意：她会写英语。含有情态动词的句子变否定句，直接在情态动词后面加not，句子其余部分不变。
45．A 46．E 47．C 48．B 49．D
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆、艾米以前跟现在的变化。
【解析】45．根据下句哦，你以前好矮啊！可知这句提到了矮的，选A“我当时个子很矮。”
46．根据下句是的，我是。可知这句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，选E“你那时候瘦吗？”
47．根据下句我当时又矮又瘦。可知这句是问以前的样子，选C“你怎么样？”
48．根据下句你现在看起来又高又漂亮。可知这句是描述自己的变化，选B“我每天都在长大。”
49．根据下句是的，我喜欢。可知这句是由Do引导的一般疑问句，选D“你喜欢你的新样子吗？”
50．B 51．A 52．A 53．A 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去年参观了一个古老的村庄。
50．句意：我们参观了一个___村庄。modern现代化的，ancient古老的，new新的，根据“Last summer, we travelled back in time.”可知回到过去应是参观古老的村庄。
51．句意：房子是由___和木头制成的。wood是名词，and连接前后相同的形式，该空也用名词，stone石头，表示石材是不可数名词，stony多石的，形容词。
52．句意：我们在地上看见一个大___。根据a可知该空用单数hole，holes是复数。
53．句意：我们试图从里面___一只小动物。try to do sth试图做某事，该空用动词原形save，saved是动词的过去式，saving是动名词或动词的现在分词。
54．句意：我们应该___这些老地方。should后跟动词原形，protected是动词的过去式，protecting是动名词或动词的现在分词。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍莉莉捡到一个包，在侦探的帮助下找到了失主的故事。
55．句意：莉莉在周日发现了一个包。根据“Last Sunday, Lily found a strange bag on the street.”可知表达正确。
56．句意：包是旧的。根据“It was shiny.”可知是闪亮的。句子与原文不符。
57．句意：包里有一支钢笔。根据“There was a coin and some jewels in it.”可知是有硬币和一些珠宝。句子与原文不符。
58．句意：侦探帮助了她。根据“The detective helped her find the owner.”可知表达正确。
59．句意：失主住在南方。根据“The owner lived in the north.”可知是住在北方。句子与原文不符。
60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文主要描述了作者家附近十年前和现在的变化，包括道路、建筑等方面。
60．句意：十年前，作者家附近有一条____。wide road宽阔的路；small road小路；tall building高楼。根据“Ten years ago, there was only a small road near my home.”可知十年前作者家附近有一条小路。
61．句意：现在，镇上有一个____。high-speed train station高铁站；small library小图书馆；old park老公园。根据“Now, there is a wide road, a beautiful teahouse and a high-speed train station.”可知现在镇上有一个高铁站。
62．句意：作者和他的祖父母在茶馆做什么？They read books and draw pictures.他们读书画画。They share tea and cakes.他们分享茶和蛋糕。They build a new ladder.他们建造一个新梯子。根据“We usually share tea and cakes in the teahouse with my grandparents.”可知作者和祖父母在茶馆分享茶和蛋糕。
63．句意：谁和作者的父亲一起爬山？The writer’s grandparents.作者的祖父母。The workers.工人们。The passage doesn’t tell us.文章没有告诉我们。文中未提及谁和作者父亲一起爬山。
64．句意：作者认为这些变化是____。boring无聊的；great很棒的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s a big surprise to see these great changes.”可知作者认为这些变化很棒。
65．范文：
My Favourite Book
My favourite book is The Little Prince. The writer of the book is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is a fantasy book. The story is about a little prince who comes from another planet. He meets different people and learns about love and friendship. I like this book because the words are beautiful and meaningful. Every time I read it, I feel warm and happy. Reading this book makes me think about what is really important in life.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目用一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：fantasy幻想，prince王子，friendship友情，meaningful有意义的，important重要的
参考句型：It is…；I like…；I feel…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑