小学英语牛津译林版五年级下Unit 5-Unit8 知识整理 +练习(含答案)

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小学英语牛津译林版五年级下Unit 5-Unit8 知识整理 +练习(含答案)

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Unit5 Helping our parents 知识整理
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、课后单词
parent 父或母
clean 擦,洗
cook 烧,煮
sweep the floor 扫地
busy 忙,忙碌
wash the dishes 洗碗
make the bed 整理床铺
grow 种植
garden 花园,果园
sweet [adj]甜的【名词:糖果】
pest害虫
ladybird 瓢虫
go away 走了,离开
leaf 叶子【复:leaves】
二、短语
1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母
【扩展】help 常见固定搭配
①ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
I ask a policeman for help. 我向警察寻求帮助
②help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
He helps me sweep the floor. 他帮助我扫地。
2. clean the car 洗车 【clean [V.]擦,洗;[adj.]干净的,整洁的】
3. cook breakfast 做早餐
4. sweep the floor 扫地
5. in his bedroom 在他的卧室
6. cook dinner 做晚餐
7. wash the dishes 洗碗
8. clean the table 擦桌子
9. eat fruit 吃水果
10.watch TV 看电视
11.make the bed 整理床铺
12.wash clothes 洗衣服
13.grow grapes 种葡萄
14.in his garden 在他的花园里
15.big and sweet 又大又甜
16.some pests 一些害虫
17.go away 走了,离开
18.eat the leaves 吃叶子 【单数:leaf 叶子】
19. ▲watch the flowers growing 看着花朵生长
20. ▲listen to the wind blowing 听风吹的声音
21. ▲put the kettle on 把水壶放上去
22. ▲喜欢做某事
①like to do sth. (偶尔做)
②like doing sth.(经常做)
三、语法
1 、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情。
(1)标志词:now, listen, look, It is+时间
(2)基本结构:Be(am/is/are) +动词 ing
动词 be 必须与主语的人称和单复数形式一致
我用 am, 你用 are, is 跟着他、她、它。单数 is ,复数 are。
(3)肯定句:主语+be+动词 ing+其它。
I am doing homework now.
(4)否定句:主语+be not+动词 ing+其它。
I am not doing homework now.
(5)一般疑问句:Be 动词+主语+动词 ing+其它?肯:Yes, 主语+be 动词.
否:No, 主语+be not.
——Is he reading stories in the library ——Yes, he is. /No, he isn't.
肯定句改一般疑问句:
①找到 be动词,提到句首
②第一人称改为第二人称,some→any ,句号→ 问号
I am doing homework now.→ Are you doing homework now
(6)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+Be 动词+主语+动词 ing+其它?
——What is your brother doing? ——He is playing football in the park.
动词 ing(现在分词)变化规则:
(1) 一般情况下,直接加-ing:
play—playing ,watch—watching ,do—doing
(2)以不发音的-e 结尾的动词,先去-e 再加-ing: skate—skating ,make—making ,come—coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的辅元辅结构的动词双写尾字母再加再加-ing: sit—sitting ,swim—swimming ,run—running
2. Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 鲍比在他的花园里种了葡萄。
(1)grow 在这里作及物动词,是“种植” 的意思。如: They grow rice on the farm.他们在农场上种植水稻。
▲(2)grow 也可以用作不及物动词,表示“生长” 、“成长” 、“变成”等意思。如: The grapes are growing well.葡萄长得很好。
【Do exercise】
1. — Jane (have) homework today
—Yes, she .
2. — he (clean) the classroom
—No, he isn’t. He (play).
3. Helen and Mike (not sweep) the floor now. Helen ( 吃) an ice cream at home. Mike (clean) the window.
4. I like (kite). I would like (fly) a kite in the afternoon.
5. Look! Tom and John (swim). They (have) a (swim) lesson.
6. Mary often (feel) tired. She (jump) in the playground now.
7. Everybody is very b . Grandpa is w a letter. Grandma is r a book. Dad is s the f in the study. Mom is c dinner in the k .
8. Can you c the car for me
9. It is seven ten in the m . It’s time to h breakfast.
10. —What are you (do) now
—We are (make) the bed.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
四、语音
ing / /
发音方式:/ /是短元音,发音时声带振动。舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向上腭抬起,比发/i:/音时略低些和放松些。/ /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌后部高高抬起,抵住下垂软腭,让气流经过鼻腔,从鼻孔泄出。发音时双唇始终微微张开。比/n/音有浓重鼻音。发/ /和/ /音时,瞬间合一。
例如:living , sing, dancing ,sleeping,cooking,washing
五、作文
请你用现在进行时写一写你和家人都在做什么事吧!
It’s Sunday morning. My father is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. My mother is running in the garden. She likes running with her friends. I am chatting on the Internet. My brother is doing her homework in his bedroom. We are busy and happy.
Unit6 In the kitchen 知识整理
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、课后单词
game 运动,比赛【同义:match】 smell 有 气味,闻起来
meat(猪、牛、羊等的)肉 【不可数】 vegetable 蔬菜
tomato 西红柿,番茄【复:tomatoes】 potato 马铃薯,土豆【复:potatoes】
I can't wait! 我等不及了!
look for 找,寻找(强调找的过程) ready 准备好
yummy 好吃的,美味的love喜欢,喜爱
bread 面包【不可数】 win 获胜,赢
yeah 太好了,太棒了angry 生气的,愤怒的spot斑,点
catch 抓,抓住
drive ... away 赶走
二、短语
1. in the kitchen 在厨房
2. come home from... 从 ... ...回家【home/here/there 是地点副词,前面不加 to】
3. a football game 一长足球比赛
4. wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜
5. cook some tomato soup 做一点番茄汤【cook ... for sb. 为某人做...】
6. cook meat with potatoes 做土豆烧肉
7. look for 寻找【look for:过程; find:结果】
8. dinner is ready 晚餐准备好了
9. a great cook 一位好厨师
10.a lot ofpests 许多了/大量的害虫
11. come to help sb. 过来帮助某人
12.on Sam’s hand 在山姆的手上
13.seven spots 七颗斑点
14.catch... from... 从...抓...
15.drive... away 把..赶走
三、语法
1 、There be 句型表示“某地存在某物 ”,基本结构:There be+名词+地点
(1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。
There is an apple on the table.
There is some juice in the fridge.
(2)There are+可数名词复数+地点。
There are many boys in the playground.
(3)There be 句型遵循就近原则
There is a book and some pens in the box.
There are some pens and a book in the box.
2 、可数名词复数变化规则:
(1)一般情况下,直接+s:ball →balls; flower →flowers; pest →pests
(2)以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的,直接+es; bus →buses; box →boxes; watch →watches(手表)其中,以 o 结尾的,有生命的+es, 无生命的+s
有生命:mango →mangoes; potato→potatoes; tomato→tomatoes; hero →heroes
无生命:zoo →zoos; photo→photos;
(3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变 y →i+es:party →parties; library →libraries
(4)以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接+s:day →days; monkey →monkeys
(5)以 f/fe 结尾的,变 f/fe →v+es:leaf→leaves
▲【扩展】有些单词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,如:
fish(表示一类鱼), fishes(表示各种鱼);fruit(表示一种水果) ,fruits(表示各种水果) …
3 、That smells nice.那个闻起来好香。
smell 在这里是感官系动词,后面可以直接跟形容词,意思是“ 闻起来”。
The flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
Wow! This meat smells nice! 哇!这肉闻起来真香!
感官系动词还有 look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来)等。 How sweet the music sounds!这音乐真好听!
The fish tastes good.这鱼的味道不错。
The shoes feel very soft.这鞋子摸上去很柔软
4 、—Are you cooking meat?你在煮肉吗? —No,I'm not.没有,我没在煮肉。
(1)现在进行时一般疑问句的基本结构是“动词 be +主语+现在分词(doing)?”。 Are you washing the vegetables?你在洗蔬菜吗?
Is Liu Tao looking for some juice in the fridge? 刘涛在冰箱里找果汁吗?
(2)现在进行时一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答结构:
“Yes+主语(代词)+be” ; “No+主语(代词)+be(否定形式)”。
—Is Mike playing football?迈克在踢足球吗?
—Yes, he is./No, be isn't. 是的。/没有。
5 、Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge. 刘涛正在冰箱里找果汁。
区别:find 与 look for 都有“找” 的意思,但含义不同。
find 强调“找” 的结果,而 look for 强调“找” 的过程。
I’m looking for my key. But I can’t find it. 我在找我的钥匙,可没找到。
—Do you find your dog —No, I’m looking for it. 你找到你的狗了吗?没有,我正在找呢。
6 、—How's the meat, Taotao?涛涛,肉的味道怎么样? —It's yummy, Dad.
how 常用于询问某人、某事和某物的状态和情况,意思是“ 怎么样”。结构:How+be 动词+主语?
How's Tim?蒂姆怎么样?
How's the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
也用来询问方式:How do I get to the bookshop 我怎样到达书店?
7、Sam’s ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away.山姆的瓢虫把坏瓢虫和害虫赶走了。
drive … away 把 赶走,此处 drive 意为“驱赶” ;
drive 单独使用意为“ 驾驶”。
He drives the mouse away. 他把老鼠赶走了。
My father drives the car to work. 我爸爸开车上班。
【Do exercise】
1. —What (be) behind the sofa —There (be) three cats.
2. Tom usually (brush) his teeth in the morning.
3. Listen, Jenny (sing) in the music room.
4. —鲍比的花园里有很多害虫吗? —不,没有。
—Are there pests in garden
—No, .
5. —妈妈,我渴了。我想喝一些苹果汁。
—但冰箱里没有苹果汁了,桌子上有一些橙汁,你可以喝。
— Mum, I’m . I would to some apple juice.
— But there apple juice in the . There some orange juice on the table. You can it.
6. The bags are big. Let’s go and help (they).
7. I can see some (tomato) soup on the table.
8. I like eating fish. It’s so y .
9. F and v are good for us. We should eat more.
10. —你们正在去哪儿? —我们去公交站。
— you going
— going to the bus .
四、语音
字母组合 qu 在单词中发/kw/ ,这个音是由/k/和/w/组合而成。
例如:queen, quick, quiet, quite, question, quack
五、文化
Chinese food is famous all over the world. I love Chinese food. 中国美食闻名全世界,我爱中国美食。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
①Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭
②Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish 松鼠桂鱼
③Chongqing Hot Pot 重庆火锅
④Cantonese Dim Sum 广式早茶
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit7 Chinese festivals 知识整理
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、课后单词
festival 节目
Spring Festival 春节
January 一月
February 二月
call 叫作,称作
Chinese New Year 中国农历新年
get together 团聚
jiaoi 饺子
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
May 五月
June 六月
dragon boat race 赛龙舟
place 地方,地点
rice dumpling 粽子
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
September 九月
October 十月
moon cake 月饼
Double Ninth Festival(Chongyang Festival)重阳节
November 十一月
old 老的,年纪大的【反义:young】
mountain 山,山脉
rice cake 重阳糕
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day父亲节
favourite 最喜欢的
二、短语
1. Spring Festival 春节
2. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
4. Double Ninth Festival(Chongyang Festival)重阳节
5. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年
6. get together 团聚
7. eat jiaozi 吃饺子
8. dragon boat races 赛龙舟/龙舟赛
9. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子
10.look at the moon 赏月【也可表达 watch the moon】
11. at night 在夜里
12.eat moon cakes 吃月饼
13.old people 老人
14.climb mountains 爬山
15.eat rice cakes 吃米糕/重阳糕
16.on Mother’s Day 在母亲节
17.on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天
18.all festivals 所有节日
19.give their mothers presents 给他们的妈妈礼物【give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.】
20.talk about 谈论(事/物) 【talk to 与... ... 交谈(接人)】
21.a good idea 一个好主意
22.come home 回家
23.Father’s Day 父亲节
三、语法
1 、本单元学习某个节日在某个月份的表达方法。
(1)表示某个节日在几月份的句型:节日+is in+月份。
The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节在五月或六月。
Teacher’s Day is in September. 教师节在九月。
(2)在月份前面应用介词 in来修饰。
介词 in一般放在年、月、季节等比较大的时间之前,泛指的上午、下午、晚上也用介词in。而在具体到某一天时则要用介词 on 。
Mother’s Day is in May. 母亲节在五月。
In spring, it is warm. 在春天,天气很温暖。
I like playing football in the afternoon. 我喜欢在下午踢足球。
We have seven lessons on Monday. 在星期一我们有七节课。
2 、节日前的介词(有 day on ,无 day at)
(1)一般来说,在由 festival 构成的我国传统节日名称前用 the
the Spring Festival (春节) ,the Lantern Festival (元宵节)
(2)由 day 构成的节日名称前不用 the
May Day (劳动节) ,Children’s Day (儿童节) ,Mother's day (母亲节) ,Father's Day (父亲节) ,Teachers ’ Day (教师节) ,New Year’s Day (元旦)
3 、十二月份的全称和简写
月份 英文全称 英文简写
一月 January Jan.
二月 February Feb.
三月 March Mar.
四月 April Apr.
五月 May May
六月 June Jun.
七月 July Jul.
八月 August Aug.
九月 September Sept.
十月 October Oct.
十一月 November Nov.
十二月 December Dec.
4 、They give their mothers presents. 他们给妈妈送礼物。
give sb. sth. 意为“送某人某物”,等同于“give sth. to sb.”
Joe always gives Jane flowers on her birthday.Joe always gives flowers to Jane on her birthday. 乔总是在简的生日时给她送花。
【Do exercise】
1. Children’s Day is (come). Children’s Day is on (one) of June.
2. He usually (visit) his grandparents (in/at)the Double Ninth Festival.
3. —春节在什么时候? —它在一月或二月。
—When is
—It’s or .
4. —人们在母亲节做什么? —他们给他们的妈妈买花。
—What do do Day
—They flowers their mum.
5. My favourite festivals (be) Sprig Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
6. The Double N Festival is in O or N .
7. We usually have dragon boat r in June.
8. Mike often make snowmen winter.
9. People like (赏月) at this festival.
10.Who is (look) for some juice
四、语音
本单元学习的是字母组合 th 的发音。字母组合 th 在单词中一般发/ θ/音。
发音方式:/ θ/是清辅音,发音时把舌尖放在上下齿之间,舌尖轻触上齿,略略露出齿外,气流由舌尖泻出,声带不振动,摩擦形成/ θ/音。
例如:Maths, Thursday, thirsty, both, anything, birthday, eighth, fourth, healthy, mouth, thank, thin, thing, third, thirteen, thirty, three, tooth
五、文化
The Lantern Festival is usually in February. Family members get together and eat tangyuan. Children like to carry lanterns around and it is fun!
元宵节通常在二月,家人们团聚在一起吃汤圆,孩子们喜欢提着灯笼到处走,这很有趣。
六、作文
(一)以“Spring Festival”为题,写一篇短文。提示:新年里,你和你的家人通常做什么事呢?又经常去哪里玩呢?要求:介绍家庭成员在新年里做的事,以及外出游玩的出行方式,不少于 6 句话。
Spring Festival is my favourite festival. It’s in January or February.
At this festival, we get together with our families.We always have a big dinner. I like eating jiaozi very much.After dinner, we often visit our friends on foot.
We have a lot of fun at this festival.
(二)请写一写你最喜欢的节日
My favourite festival
My favourite festival is Spring Festival/ Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is in January or February./ It is in September or October.
At this festival, people usually get together./ look at the moon. They eat jiaozi ./ eat moon cakes.
I like this festival because I can play /I like jiaozi/I like moon cakes.
Unit8 Birthdays 知识整理
一、课后单词
birthday 生日 eleventh 第十一
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eighth 第八
April 四月
together 一起
game 游戏
March 三月
July七月
August 八月
December 十二月
hero 英雄【复:heroes】
play戏,戏剧
number 数字,数【缩写:No.】
password 密码
answer 答案
fourth 第四
start开始
fight 打仗,打架
9
二、短语
1. have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐/吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
2. eat some noodles 吃一些面条
3. have a great time 玩的开心
4. at home 在家
5. buy a birthday cake 买一个生日蛋糕 【buy sb. sth. = buy sth. to sb.】 6. eat the birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕
7. have a lot of fun 玩的开心
8. in a play 在戏里/在剧中
9. open the door 开门
10.see some numbers 看见一些数字
11. That’s easy for me 那对我来说很简单
12.be good at 擅长...
13.the first number 第一个数字
14.go in 进来
15.start fighting 开始战斗/打架
16.run away 逃跑
e out from a room 从一个房间出来
18.what a play 真是一出好戏/多么戏剧性啊
三、语法
1 、表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。
数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
one first (1st) thirteen thirteenth
two second (2nd) fourteen fourteenth
three third (3rd) fifteen fifteenth
four fourth (4th) sixteen sixteenth
five fifth (5th) seventeen seventeenth
six sixth (6th) eighteen eighteenth
seven seventh (7th) nineteen nineteenth
eight eighth(8th) twenty twentieth
nine ninth(9th) twenty-one twenty-first(21st)
ten tenth(10th) twenty-two twenty-second(22nd)
eleven eleventh twenty-three twenty-third(23rd)
twelve twelfth twenty-four twenty-fourth
【基数词变序数词口诀】
基变序,有规律,词尾加上 th。 fourth ;sixth ;seventh
一二三特殊记,词尾各是 t 、d 、d first;second;third
八去 t ,九去 e ,f 来把 ve 替 eighth ;ninth ;fifth ;twelfth
若是遇到整十数,ty 变成 tie。 twentieth ;thirtieth
若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 twenty-fourth(24th);thirty-first(31st)
在使用序数词,需要注意以下几点:
(1)序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词 the。
the first day 第一天/the third floor 三楼/ the fourth boy 第四个男孩
▲(2)序数词之前可以使用形容词性物主代词,但是不能和定冠词连用。 This is his first time to play football. 这是他第一次踢足球。
▲(3)请注意编号的表示方法。
Lesson 1= the first lesson
Group 2= the second group
Team 3= the third team
2 、It’s also Su Yang’s birthday. 这也是苏洋的生日。
also 和 too 都表示“也” 。also 多放在主要动词前面,或系动词be的后面,有时也可以放在其它位置。too多用于句尾。
注意:在否定句中,不能用 too ,需要用 either。
I am also a student.= I am a student, too. 我也是一名学生。
She likes running, too= She also likes running. 她也喜欢跑步。
We don’t like eating grapes, either. 我们也不喜欢吃葡萄。
3 、We usually have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents.我们通常和爷爷奶奶爸爸妈妈一起吃一顿大餐。
介词 with 用法和搭配:
(1)和 一起
After that,we play with Kitty the cat. 之后,我们与凯蒂猫一起玩。
play with 可以表示“玩” 、“玩弄” 的意思
Children like to play with water.小孩喜欢玩水。
The cat is playing with the football.那只猫在玩足球。
也可以表示“和... ...一 起玩”。
They are playing basketball. Let's go and play with them.他们正在打篮球,我们一起去玩吧。
I usually draw in the park with my cousin Tim. 我通常和我的表弟蒂姆在公园里画画。
Liu Tao usually plays football with his friends in the park.刘涛通常与他的朋友在公园里踢足球。
▲(2)有,带着
Our English teacher comes in with a book in her hand.我们英语老师带着英语书走进教室。 This is a house with a beautiful garden.这是一个有漂亮花园的房子。
▲(3)使用(有形工具),如:
I eat with chopsticks. 我用筷子吃饭。
I eat with a knife and fork. 我用刀叉吃饭。
4 、What do you do on your birthday?你生日那天做什么?
这个句子中有两个do ,第一个 do 是助动词,本身没有词义,不可以单独作谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语,表示疑问、否定等。
第二个 do 是实义动词,在这里表示“做(某事)”“干(某事)”。
—What does your brother usually do on Sundays 你弟弟星期天通常做什么?
—He usually does his homework, plays football and watches TV.他通常做作业、踢足球、看电视。
—What are you doing?你在干什么?—I'm making a birthday card.我在做生日贺卡。
5 、We have a great time. 我们玩得很开心。
have a good time= have a great time= have a wonderful time= have a lot of fun= be happy 都可以表示为“玩得开心,过得愉快”
6 、That’s easy for me.那对我来说很容易了。
sth. is easy for sb.某事对于某人来说很容易了。
The Maths homework is easy for me. 数学作业对我来说太简单了。
类似的结构: be bad for sb. 对某人有害 be good for sb. 对某人有益
7 、Bobby has the answers. Bobby 有答案了。
answer 既可以作名词也可以作动词。
(1)名词
一个答案 an answer
的答案 the answer to …
(2)动词 回复,答复
回答问题 answer the question
接电话 answer the call
8 、They start fighting. 他们开始战斗。
start doing sth 意为“开始做某事”。
表示开始某一动作时,start to do 与 start doing 所表达的意思相同。
但 start doing 多用于表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动
He starts playing piano. 他开始学习钢琴。
▲下列情况下常接不定式,不接动名词
(1)主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时。如:The ice starts to melt. 冰开始融化了。
(2)当 start 用于进行时态时。如:The train is starting to move. 火车开始移动了。
(3)当 start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时。如:
Mary started to guess what is in the bag. 玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了。
【Do exercise】
1. It’s very (简单的) for the teacher.
2. Jim’s birthday is on the (eight) of (十月).
3. There (be) (five) cars in tghe picture. The (five) one is very nice.
4. Can you tell your (答案)
5. 他是第十二个吃粽子的人。
He is to eat .
6. (me) mother’s birthday is (come) soon.
7. When is (he) (father) birthday
8. Mike has a b day, he has no time for rest.
9. April is (four) month of the year.
10.People in China eat n on their birthdays. People in the West usually eat a birthday c .
11. Tom is good at (dance).
12.Tuesday is (three) day of a week.
四、语音
本单元,继续学习字母 th 组合,发/ /。
发音方式:/ / 舌尖轻抵上齿,再送出气流,但须振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦。
例如:brother, father, mother, these, they, this
【辩音技巧】
1 、/θ/两头清(开头、结尾):three, think; teeth; both; thin
2 、/ /中间浊:mother; father; weather;
3 、/ /代词、介词、连词、副词、冠词,大多浊:this; these; with; thus; there; the
五、文化
People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.西方人通常在一收到礼物的时候就打开看。
六、作文
你的生日在什么时候? 你父母的生日在什么时候?你们在生日都做些什么?
Birthdays
My birthday is in/on …
On my birthday, I usually have a big dinner.
I often eat some noodles.
I can have a party and eat cakes too.
I have a good time.
My father’s birthday is in/on …
He usually has a big dinner.
He usually has a party.
He usually goes climbing.
He usually eat cakes/noodles. He is happy.
My mother’s birthday is in/on …
She usually has a big dinner.
She usually buys some new clothes.
She usually chats with her friends.
She usually eat cakes/noodles.
She is happy.
My friend’s birthday
My friend is xxx. His birthday is on the first of May.
He always buys a birthday cake in the morning.
He usually has a party at his home.
At the party, he and his friends play some games.
Then they eat a birthday cake.
He always has a lot offun on his birthday.
My important day
My birthday is my important day.
I have a party on my birthday.
I have a big dinner with my family.
I eat noodles and a birthday cake.
I always have a lot offun on my birthday.
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答案解析
Unit5 Helping our parents
1.答案:Does; have; does
解析:主语Jane为第三人称单数,一般现在时疑问句用助动词Does,后面动词还原have;肯定回答:Yes, she does.
2.答案:Is; cleaning; is playing
解析:答句含isn’t,为现在进行时(be+doing);主语he搭配be动词Is;clean→cleaning;后句他正在玩:is playing。
3.答案:aren’t sweeping; is eating; is cleaning
解析:now为现在进行时标志;Helen and Mike是复数→aren’t sweeping;Helen单人三单→is eating;Mike单人→is cleaning。
4.答案:kites / flying kites; to fly
解析:like后接名词复数kites表一类事物;would like to do 固定搭配,填to fly。
5.答案:are swimming; are having; swimming
解析:Look! 现在进行时;Tom and John复数→are swimming;They复数→are having;swimming lesson 游泳课(动名词作定语)。
6.答案:feels; is jumping
解析:often为一般现在时,Mary三单→feel变形feels;now现在进行时→is jumping。
7.答案:busy; writing; reading; sweeping; floor; cooking; kitchen
解析:整体为现在进行时;busy忙碌;write a letter写信→writing;read a book看书→reading;sweep the floor扫地→sweeping;cook dinner做饭→cooking;kitchen厨房。
8.答案:clean
解析:情态动词Can后接动词原形;clean the car 洗车。
9.答案:morning; have
解析:in the morning 在早上;have breakfast 吃早餐。
10.答案:doing; making
解析:now现在进行时结构 be doing;问句are doing;答句are making。
Unit6 In the kitchen
1.答案:is; are
解析:未知事物数量,疑问句式统一用What is;three cats复数,there be用are。
2.答案:brushes
解析:usually一般现在时;主语Tom三单,sh结尾动词三单加-es→brushes。
3.答案:is singing
解析:Listen! 现在进行时标志;Jenny单数→is singing。
4.答案:any; Bobby's; there aren't
解析:疑问句“一些”用any;名词所有格Bobby's表示“鲍比的”;Are there... 否定回答:No, there aren't.
5.答案:thirsty; like; isn't any; fridge; is; drink
解析:thirsty口渴;would like sth 想要某物;apple juice不可数,否定there isn't any;in the fridge冰箱里;orange juice不可数用is;can后接原形drink。
6.答案:them
解析:动词help后接人称代词宾格,they主格→宾格them。
7.答案:tomato
解析:名词作定语用单数;tomato soup 西红柿汤。
8.答案:yummy
解析:形容词yummy表示“美味的”,形容鱼肉好吃。
9.答案:Fruits; vegetables
解析:水果和蔬菜有益健康,句首大写;Fruits水果;vegetables蔬菜。
10.答案:Where are; We're; stop/station
解析:询问地点Where are you going?;回答We're going to the bus stop/station 公交站。
Unit7 Chinese festivals
1.答案:coming; the first
解析:is coming表将来“即将到来”;日期用序数词,one→the first。
2.答案:visits; at
解析:usually一般现在时,he三单→visits;节日前面介词用at。
3.答案:the Spring Festival; in January; February
解析:春节the Spring Festival;月份前介词用in。
4.答案:people; on Mother's; buy; for
解析:people人们;具体节日前用on;buy sth for sb 给某人买某物。
5.答案:are
解析:主语festivals是复数,be动词用are。
6.答案:Ninth; October; November
解析:Double Ninth Festival重阳节;在十月October或十一月November。
7.答案:races
解析:dragon boat races 龙舟比赛,常用复数形式。
8.答案:in
解析:季节前面固定介词in;in winter 在冬天。
9.答案:looking at the moon
解析:like doing sth;look at the moon 赏月。
10.答案:looking
解析:is+doing构成现在进行时,look→looking。
Unit8 Birthdays
1.答案:easy
解析:形容词easy,含义“简单的”。
2.答案:eighth; October
解析:日期用序数词eight→eighth;十月October。
3.答案:are; five; fifth
解析:cars复数→there are;five基数词表数量;the+序数词fifth,第五辆。
4.答案:answer
解析:answer 答案;your后接名词answer。
5.答案:the twelfth person; zongzi
解析:序数词the twelfth第十二;person人;zongzi粽子。
6.答案:My; coming
解析:形容词性物主代词My修饰mother;is coming 即将到来。
7.答案:his; father's
解析:his他的;名词所有格father's,爸爸的生日。
8.答案:busy
解析:busy忙碌的;a busy day 忙碌的一天。
9.答案:the fourth
解析:序数词the fourth,第四个月份。
10.答案:noodles; cake
解析:中国人生日吃面条noodles;西方人吃生日蛋糕cake。
11.答案:dancing
解析:固定搭配be good at doing sth,dance→dancing。
12.答案:the third
解析:序数词the third,一周第三天(周二)。
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